Basic formula 基本公式

1. Distance 距離: (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ), (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 )

Distance 距離= √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2

2. Slope 斜率 (𝑚): (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ), (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 )

𝑦 −𝑦
Slope 斜率= 𝑥2−𝑥1
2 1

Parallel 平行: 𝐿1 //𝐿2 → 𝑚𝐿1 = 𝑚𝐿2

Perpendicular 垂直: 𝐿1 ⊥ 𝐿2 → 𝑚𝐿1 × 𝑚𝐿2 = −1

3. Mid-point 中點: (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ), (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 )

𝑥1 +𝑥2 𝑦1 +𝑦2
Mid-point 中點= ( , )
2 2

4. Section formula 截點公式: (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ),

𝑥1 𝑛+𝑥2 𝑚 𝑦1 𝑛+𝑦2 𝑚
(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 )(𝑥3 , 𝑦3 ) = ( , )
𝑚+𝑛 𝑚+𝑛

What is slope? 什麼是斜率？

*
Relationship between slope and 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 斜率與 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 的關係

- %
Equation of straight line 直線方程
Two-point form 兩點式 Point-slope form 點斜式
𝑦 − 𝑦1 𝑦2 − 𝑦1 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
=
𝑥 − 𝑥1 𝑥2 − 𝑥1
Slope-intercept form 斜截式 Intercept form 截距式
𝑥 𝑦
𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐 + 𝑏 = 1, 𝑎 & 𝑏 ≠ 0
𝑎

Math gym demo:

In each of the following, find the equation of the straight line 𝐿.
在下列各題中，求 𝐿 的直線方程式。

I
Equations of horizontal and vertical lines 水平線及垂直線的方程

The equation of a horizontal line with y-intercept 𝑏 is 𝑦 = 𝑏.

y 截距為 𝑏 的水平線的方程為 𝑦 = 𝑏。

The equation of a straight vertical line with x-intercept 𝑎 is 𝑥 = 𝑎.

x 截距為 𝑎 的垂直線直的方程為 𝑥 = 𝑎。

General formula of straight line equation 直線方程的一般式

𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 + 𝐶 = 0, where 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 are all constants.

𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 + 𝐶 = 0，其中𝐴、𝐵 及 𝐶 均為常數。

𝐶
 𝑥-intercept 𝑥截距 = − 𝐴 (𝐴 ≠ 0)

𝐶
 𝑦-intercept 𝑦截距 = − 𝐵 (𝐵 ≠ 0)

𝐴
 slope 斜率 = − 𝐵 (𝐵 ≠ 0)

Math gym demo:

In each of the following, find the slope, the x-intercept and the y-intercept of the
given straight line.
在下列各題中，求直線的斜率、x 截距及 y 截距。
(a) L1: 6x + 3y + 2 = 0 (b) L2: 4x + 7y – 28 = 0
Skills of finding straight line equation 求直線方程式的技巧
Math gym demo:
1. Find the equation of the straight line L1 passing through P(2, 5) and parallel to
L2: x + 4y – 7 = 0. -

t
求通過 P(2, 5) 且與直線 L2: x + 4y – 7 = 0 互相平行的直線 L1 的方程。

A. 4x − y − 3 = 0
22
31 + 4 k = k =

4x − y − 6 = 0 y
=
B.

&
C. x + 4 y − 22 = 0
D. x + 4 y − 13 = 0

2. If the straight line L1 passes through P(7, 1) and is perpendicular to the straight
line
-
L : 5x – y + 1 = 0, find the equation of L .
·y Eight =
) + -

2 1

若直線 L1 通過 P(7, 1)，且與直線 L2: 5x – y + 1 = 0 互相垂直，求 L1 的方

程。 =
-

S
A. x + 5 y − 12 = 0 y -1
= - (x 7)
- UfSy = k

12
3y 7 n+
Sy
=

3 a+
x + 5y − 6 = 0
= -

B.
-

12 = 8
x + Sy -h-Syrk
-

C. 5x − y − 34 = 0
D. 5x − y − 4 = 0
- 2- Sy = -12

(k+ 2)a + k= 0 kn y + 3k
-y -
-
2 = 0

3. If the straight lines L1 : y = (k + 2)x + k and L2: y = kx + 3k − 2 are

perpendicular to each other, find the value of k.
若直線 L1 : y = (k + 2)x + k 與 L2: y = kx + 3k − 2 互相垂直，求 k 的值。
A. 1
1 antby + c = 1 datey +f = 3

B. 或2
2 Ge
-

1
-b
− 或 –2
C.
2 -
D. −1
= -

ad =
-be
 Type 1: Equation of straight line 直線方程

1. HKCEE/1992/I/5

2. HKCEE/1998/I/8
3. HKCEE/1999/I/10
In the figure, 𝐴(−8,8) and 𝐵(16, −4) are two points. The perpendicular bisector ℓ of the
line segment 𝐴𝐵 cuts 𝐴𝐵 at 𝑀 and the 𝑥 axis at 𝑃.
(a) Find the equation of ℓ.
(b) Find the length of 𝐵𝑃.
(c) If 𝑁 is the mid point of 𝐴𝑃, find the length of 𝑀𝑁.

1-8, 8)

(6 4) -

4. HKCEE/2000/I/9
5. HKCEE/2001/I/7

6. HKCEE/2002/I/8
7. HKCEE/2008/I/12
In the figure, the coordinates of the point 𝐴 are (4,3). 𝐴 is rotated anticlockwise about the
origin 𝑂 through 90° to 𝐵. 𝐶 is the reflection image of 𝐴 with respect to the 𝑥 axis.
(a) Write down the coordinates of 𝐵 and 𝐶.
(b) Are 𝑂, 𝐵 and 𝐶 collinear? Explain your answer.
(c) 𝐴 is translated horizontally to 𝐷 such that ∠𝐵𝐶𝐷 = 90° . Find the equation of the
straight line passing through 𝐶 and 𝐷. Hence, or otherwise, find the coordinates of 𝐷.
8. Consider two points A(10 , 0) and B(0 , 6). It is given that M is the mid-point of AB.
(a) Find the coordinates of M.
4
(b) The straight line L with slope passes through M.
5
(i) Find the equation of L.
(ii) Does L pass through the origin? Explain your answer.
考慮兩點 A(10 , 0) 和 B(0 , 6)。已知 M 是 AB 的中點。
(a) 求 M 的坐標。
4
(b) 直線 L 的斜率是 且通過 M。
5
(i) 求 L 的方程。
(ii) L 是否通過原點？試解釋你的答案。
9. In the figure, the straight line L cuts the y-axis at the point A and cuts the x-axis at the
point B. C(5 , –4) is the mid-point of AB.
(a) Find the coordinates of A and B.
(b) Find the equation of L.
(c) Determine whether A, B and D(15 , 4) are collinear.
在圖中，直線 L 與 y 軸相交於 A 點，與 x 軸相交於 B 點。C(5 , –4) 是 AB 的中
點。
(a) 求 A 和 B 的坐標。
(b) 求 L 的方程。
(c) 判斷 A、B 和 D(15 , 4) 是否共線。
 1
10. The slope of the straight line L is − 3. L cuts the positive x-axis and the positive y-axis
at A(a , 0) and B(0 , b) respectively.
(a) Express a in terms of b.
(b) Express the length of AB in terms of b.
(c) If AB = 40 , find the equation of L. (Leave the radical sign ‘ ’ in the
answers if necessary.)
1
直線 L 的斜率是 − 3。L 分別與正 x 軸和正 y 軸相交於 A(a , 0) 和 B(0 , b)。
(a) 以 b 表示 a。
(b) 以 b 表示 AB 的長度。
(c) 若 AB = 40 ，求 L 的方程。 (如有需要，答案以根號「 」表示。)
11. Consider the straight lines L1: kx + 4y – 15 = 0 and L2: 3x – 12y + 8 = 0, where k is a
constant. It is given that L1 ⊥ L2.
(a) Find the value of k.
(b) The straight line L3 is parallel to L1 and passes through the origin. Find the
equation of L3.
考慮直線 L1：kx + 4y – 15 = 0 和 L2：3x – 12y + 8 = 0，其中 k 是常數。已知 L1 ⊥
L2。
(a) 求 k 的值。
(b) 直線 L3 平行於 L1 且通過原點。求 L3 的方程。
&
12. In the figure, the equation of L1 is 6x – y + 24 = 0. L2 is perpendicular to L1 and passes
through P(–6 , 7).
(a) Find the equation of L2.
(b) If S is a point lying on L1 such that PS = SQ, where the coordinates of Q are (3 ,
2), find the coordinates of S.
在圖中，L1 的方程是 6x – y + 24 = 0。L2 垂直於 L1 且通過 P(–6 , 7)。
(a) 求 L2 的方程。
(b) 若 S 是 L1 上的一點使 PS = SQ，其中 Q 的坐標
是 (3 , 2)，求 S 的坐標。

a) n +
by -
36 = 0

b) ( 4, 0
-
13. In each of the following, determine the number of intersections between the two
straight lines L1 and L2.
在下列各題中，判斷兩條直線 L1 與 L2 的交點的數目。
(a) L1: y = 3, L2: x + y – 3 = 0
(b) L1: y = 2x + 1, L2: 2x – y = 1
5
(c) L1: 2 y − x = 2 , L2: 5x – 4y + 4 = 0
2

14. In each of the following, determine the number of intersections between the two
straight lines L1 and L2.
在下列各題中，判斷兩條直線 L1 與 L2 的交點的數目。
(a) L1: y = 4x + 3, L2: x = 4y + 3
(b) L1: 2x – 3y = 6, L2: 9y – 6x = –18
(c) L1: 3x + 4y – 1 = 0, L2: 6x + 8y – 3 = 0

15. Two straight lines L1: 8x + ky −10 = 0 and L2: 4 x + 7 y + h = 0 have an infinite
number of intersections. Find the values of h and k.
已知兩條直線 L1: 8x + ky − 10 = 0 與 L2: 4 x + 7 y + h = 0 有無限個交點，求 h 和
k 的值。

16. If the two straight lines L1: ax + by – 10 = 0 and L2: 3x – 4y + 5 = 0 have an infinite
number of intersections, find the values of a and b.
若 L1: ax + by – 10 = 0 和 L2: 3x – 4y + 5 = 0 兩條直線有無限個交點，求 a 和 b 的
值。

17. If the two straight lines L1: hx – 5y – 4 = 0 and L2: 6x + ky – 12 = 0 are

coincident, find the values of h and k.
若 L1: hx – 5y – 4 = 0 和 L2: 6x + ky – 12 = 0 兩條直線重合，求 h 和 k 的
值。
Y
18. In the figure, the straight line L cuts the y-axis at A(0,−1), and it is parallel to the
1
straight line L3 : 3x – y – 15 = 0. The straight line L2 intersects L1 and L3 at B(b, 2) and
C(6, c) respectively.
(a) Find the equations of L1 and L2.
(b) If L2 is the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining P(12, −1) and Q,
find the coordinates of Q.
在圖中，直線 L1 與 y 軸相交於 A(0,−1)，且平行於直線 L3 : 3x – y – 15 = 0。直線
L2 與 L1 和 L3 分別相交於 B(b, 2) 和 C(6, c)。
(a) 求 L1 和 L2 的方程。
(b) 若 L2 是連接 P(12, −1) 和 Q 的線段的垂直平分線，求 Q 的坐標。

y = ht
as 4 : = sa-1 12
y
:
,

N
3 + 9 =
2 y
-

b) (10 9)
,
&
19. It is given that the straight line L1 passes through A(6, 0) and B(6 − a, 3). The straight
line L2 is perpendicular to L1 and its y-intercept is −6.
(a) Find, in terms of a, the equations of L1 and L2. (Express your answers in the
general form.)
(b) Suppose the straight line L3: 2x + - (5 – a)y = c has positive slope and coincides
with L2. >
&
(i) Find the possible value(s) of a and c.
(ii) If the straight lines L4: px + y = q and L3 intersect, find the possible sets of p and
q.
已知直線 L1 通過 A(6, 0) 和 B(6 − a, 3) 兩點。直線 L2 垂直於 L1，其 y 截距為
−6。
(a) 試以 a 表示 L1 和 L2 的方程。(答案以一般式表示。)
(b) 假設直線 L3: 2x + (5 – a)y = c 與 L2 重合，且其斜率為正數。
(i) 求 a 和 c 的可能值。
(ii) 若直線 L4: px + y = q 與 L3 相交，求 p 和 q 的可能組合。
6x -

3y -
18 = 0
a) L :

Entay -
18 :
0 , L :
an-by-18s
b)(i) =
E 2 =
6

6 = Za-a

a) ar 1

(ii) (3 6= 0
(a-y-
:

(4 :
-

px y + q
- =0

Case 1 p 2 6
y
: = -
: -

Lase 2:
pf-2 ,
qER
&
20. HKCEE/1990/II/28
𝑥 𝑦
If the lines 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏 and 𝑎
+ 𝑏 = 1 are perpendicular, find 𝑚.

X
D

&
21. HKCEE/1991/II/27
Let 𝐴 and 𝐵 be the points (4,-7) and (-6,5) respectively. The equation of the line passing
through the mid-point of 𝐴𝐵 and perpendicular to 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 14 = 0 is

M =
1 1
-

,
-

1) ya + 3 y = k

42 + 3y + 7 0
=

&

22. HKCEE/1992/II/28
If the two lines 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1 = 0 and 𝑎𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 1 = 0 do not intersect, then 𝑎 =

I
2 =
4
q
= -
6

&
23. HKCEE/1996/II/31
Find the equation of the straight line which passes through (3,-1) and is perpendicular to
2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1 = 0

&
x+2 k
=

y
D
24. HKCEE/1997/II/22
𝑥 𝑦
Which of the following lines is perpendicular to the line 2 + 3 = 1 ?

o
is
D
25. HKCEE/1998/II/32
Find the equation of the straight line passing through (-1,1) and parallel to 5𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 0

Sa + Yy
=
k= = /

26. HKCEE/2000/II/18
27. HKCEE/2000/II/50
𝐴(−1, −4) and 𝐵(3,4) are two points. The line 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0 cuts 𝐴𝐵 at 𝑃 so that 𝐴𝑃: 𝑃𝐵 =
𝑟: 1. Find r.

D
28. HKCEE/2001/II/6
If the straight lines 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 1 = 0 and 5𝑥 + 𝑘𝑦 − 1 = 0 are perpendicular to each other,
find 𝑘.

10
=
3k
18
n =

5
I

29. HKCEE/2001/II/33
If the straight lines 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 5 = 0 and 𝑎𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1 = 0 intersect at (1, 𝑏), find 𝑎 and 𝑏.

&
30. HKCEE/2003/II/29
In the figure, the straight lines 𝐿1 and 𝐿2 intersect at (2,4). Find the equation of 𝐿1

O
-

2
31. HKCEE/2003/II/30
If the straight line 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0 passes through the point of intersection of the two
straight lines 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3 = 0 and 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1 = 0, find 𝑘.
若直線 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0 通過兩直線 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3 = 0 與 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1 = 0 的交點，求𝑘

I
32. HKCEE/2004/II/30
In the figure, 𝐿1 and 𝐿2 are two straight lines intersecting at a point on the y-axis. If the
equation of 𝐿1 is 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 2 = 0, then the equation of 𝐿2 is

D
2x y
- =
k= =
1 10 1)
,

33. HKCEE/2005/II/31
𝐴(2, 5) and 𝐵(6, −3) are two points. If 𝑃 is a point lying on the straight line 𝑥 = 𝑦 such
that 𝐴𝑃 = 𝑃𝐵, then the coordinates of P are

D
34. HKCEE/2005/II/33
If the equation of the straight line 𝐿 is 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3 = 0, then the equation of the straight
line passing through the point (2, −1) and perpendicular to 𝐿 is

2x + =
k =
3
y

&
I
35. HKCEE/2006/II/29
The straight line 4𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2 = 0 is perpendicular to the straight line

n
4y
-

36. HKCEE/2006/II/30
If the straight line 5𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 30 cuts the 𝑥-axis and the 𝑦-axis at 𝐴 and 𝐵 respectively,
then the coordinates of the mid-point of 𝐴𝐵 are

D
37. HKCEE/2007/II/31
Find the equation of the straight line which is perpendicular to the straight line 𝑥 + 2𝑦 +
3 = 0 and passe through the point (1,3).

>x k 1
y
-
- = =

38. HKCEE/2009/II/31
The coordinates of the points 𝐴 and 𝐵 are (3,9) and (7,1) respectively. If 𝑃 is a point lying
on the straight line 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 1 such that 𝐴𝑃 = 𝑃𝐵, then the coordinates of 𝑃 are
39. HKCEE/2010/II/31
The straight line 2𝑥 + 7𝑦 = 5 is perpendicular to the straight line
直線 2𝑥 + 7𝑦 = 5 垂直於直線

7x
2y k
-

&

40. HKCEE/2011/II/31
If the straight line 𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 211 = 0 is perpendicular to the straight line 𝑘𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 211 =
0, then 𝑘 =

41. HKDSE/PP/II/7
In the figure, the x-intercepts of the straight lines 𝐿1 and 𝐿2 are 5 while the y-intercepts of
the straight lines 𝐿2 and 𝐿3 are 3. Which of the following are true?
圖中，直線 𝐿1 及 𝐿2 的 𝑥 截距為 5 而線 𝐿2 及直線 𝐿3 的 𝑦 截距均為 3 。下列何者正
確？
(1) The equation of 𝐿1 is 𝑥 = 5 𝐿1 的方程為 𝑥 = 5
3 3
(2) The slope of 𝐿2 is 5 𝐿2 的斜率為5

(3) The point (2,3) lies on 𝐿3 點 (2,3) 在 𝐿3 上

A. (1) and (2) only

B. (1) and (3) only
C. (2) and (3) only
D. (1), (2) and (3)
42. HKDSE/PP/II/26
The coordinates of the points 𝐴 and 𝐵 are (1, −3) and (−5,7) respectively. If 𝑃 is a point
lying on the straight line 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 2 such that 𝐴𝑃 = 𝑃𝐵, then the coordinates of 𝑃 are

I
43. HKDSE/2016/II/25
If the straight lines ℎ𝑥 + 𝑘𝑦 + 15 = 0 and 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 5 = 0 are perpendicular to each
other and intersect at a point on the 𝑥-axis, then 𝑘 =

4h = - 3 E=
2 =
16 -12
h =

44. HKDSE/2016/II/26
The coordinates of the points 𝐴 and 𝐵 are (9, −2) and (−1,8) respectively. If 𝐶 is a point
lying on the straight line 𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 0 such that 𝐴𝐶 = 𝐵𝐶, then the 𝑥-coordinate of 𝐶 is

D
45. HKDSE/2017/II/24
The straight line 𝐿 is perpendicular to the straight line 9𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 45 = 0. If the 𝑥-intercept
of 𝐿 is -3, then the equation of 𝐿 is

D
Sa +
%y k = 15
=

=
D
46. HKDSE/2019/II/24
Find the constant 𝑘 such that the straight line 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0 and 𝑘𝑥 + 12𝑦 − 6 = 0 are
perpendicular to each other.

D
36 = -
24

k= g

O
47. The straight line L passes through (7 , 5). L cuts the x-axis and the y-axis at (a , 0) and
(0 , a) respectively. Find the value of a.
直線 L 通過 (7 , 5)。L 與 x 軸和 y 軸分別相交於 (a , 0) 和 (0 , a)。求 a 的值。
A. –12
y at a
= -

o
B. –2
C. 2 Sift
>
D. 12

48. A(5 , 2) is translated vertically downward by 4 units to B. B is rotated clockwise about

the origin O through 90 to C. D is the reflection image of C with respect to the x-
axis. Find the equation of AD.
A(5 , 2) 向下鉛垂平移 4 單位至 B。B 繞原點 O 依順時針方向旋轉 90 至 C。D
是 C 對 x 軸的反射影像。求 AD 的方程。
A. x – y – 3 = 0
B. 2x – 5y = 0
C. 3x – 7y – 29 = 0
D. 3x + 7y – 29 = 0

49. If the straight line L: 5x + 7y + 35 = 0 cuts the x-axis and the y-axis at A and B
respectively, find the equation of the straight line passing through the mid-point of AB
and the origin.
若直線 L：5x + 7y + 35 = 0 與 x 軸和 y 軸分別相交於 A 和 B，求通過 AB 的中點
和原點的直線的方程。
A. 5x – 7y = 0
B. 5x + 7y = 0
C. 7x – 5y = 0
D. 7x + 5y = 0
50. Which of the following straight lines is parallel to the straight line L:
x y
+ =2?
3 4
x y
下列哪條直線平行於直線 L： + = 2 ？
3 4
A. 3x – 4y + 6 = 0
B. 3x + 4y – 8 = 0
C. 4x – 3y + 5 = 0
D. 4x + 3y – 10 = 0

51. Which of the following straight lines is perpendicular to the straight line L: 2y – 5x =
15?
下列哪條直線垂直於直線 L：2y – 5x = 15？
5
A. y= − x
2
2
B. y= − x
5
2
C. y= x
5
5
D. y= x
2

52. The straight line L1: ax + 9y + 6 = 0 is perpendicular to the straight line L2: 3x – 5y – 6
= 0, where a is a non-zero real number. Find the value of a.
直線 L1：ax + 9y + 6 = 0 垂直於直線 L2：3x – 5y – 6 = 0，其中 a 是非零實數。求
a 的值。
A. –15
B. –3
C. 3
D. 15

53. The x-intercept of the straight line L1: ax + 8y + 16 = 0 is –8. The straight line
L2: 3x + by – 6 = 0 is parallel to L1. Find the values of a and b.
直線 L1：ax + 8y + 16 = 0 的 x 截距是 –8。直線 L2：3x + by – 6 = 0 平行於
L1。求 a 和 b 的值。
A. a = 1, b = –24
B. a = 1, b = 24
C. a = 2, b = –12
D. a = 2, b = 12
54. The coordinates of two points A and B are (–1 , 6) and (1 , –2) respectively. If P is a
point lying on the straight line 2x + y + 7 = 0 such that AP = PB, find the coordinates
of P.
兩點 A 和 B 的坐標分別是 (–1 , 6) 和 (1 , –2)。若 P 是直線 2x + y + 7 = 0 上的一
點使 AP = PB，求 P 的坐標。
A. (–4 , 1)
B. (–3.5 , 0)
C. (0 , –7)
D. (1 , –4)

x
55. If the straight lines + 4 y = 3 and y + px + q = 0 are parallel, then p =
p
x
如果直線 + 4 y = 3 和 y + px + q = 0 互相平行，即 p =
p
A. 2 or –2.
1 1
B. or − .
2 2
1
C. 2 or .
2
D. 1 or –1.
 Type 2: Basic coordinate geometry 基本座標幾何

& 1. HKCEE/1990/II/27
𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 is a line segment. 𝐴𝐵: 𝐵𝐶: 𝐶𝐷 = 3: 2: 1. If 𝐴 = (4,5), 𝐷 = (10,11), find 𝐶.

M PyDll Y
[
y B
&

&2.In theHKCEE/1990/II/29
figure, the slopes of the straight lines ℓ , ℓ , ℓ
1 2 3 and ℓ4 are 𝑚1 , 𝑚2 , 𝑚3 and 𝑚4
respectively. Which of the following is true?

I
I

D
3. HKCEE/1993/II/27
If the points (1,1), (3,2) and (7, 𝑘) are on the same straight line, then 𝑘 =

Oi
y = 2k Y -

k = 4
8 = Ck

4. HKCEE/1994/II/26
The points 𝐴(4, −1), 𝐵(−2,3) and 𝐶(𝑥, 5) lie on a straight line. Find 𝑥.

D
:=
6 =
-

2n -
4

a - 3
=
 5. HKCEE/1996/II/53
𝐴(−3,2) and 𝐵(1,3) are two points. 𝐶 is a point on the 𝐴𝐵 produced such that 𝐴𝐵: 𝐵𝐶 =
1: 2. Find the coordinates of 𝐶.
𝐴(−3,2) 及 𝐵(1,3) 為兩點，𝐶 為 𝐴𝐵 延線上的一點使 𝐴𝐵: 𝐵𝐶 = 1: 2。求 𝐶 的坐標

A DBY X
X

(1 , 3
(-3, 2)

6. HKCEE/1998/II/54
𝐴(7, 14) and 𝐵(1, 2) are two points. 𝐶 is a point on 𝐴𝐵 produced such that 𝐴𝐵: 𝐵𝐶 2: 1.
Find the coordinates of 𝐶.
𝐴(7,14) 及 𝐵(1,2) 是兩點 ， 𝐶 是 𝐴𝐵 延線上的一點使 𝐴𝐵: 𝐵𝐶 = 2: 1。求𝐶 的坐標
。
A. (-5, -10)
B. (-2,-4)
C. (3, 6)
&
D. (5, 10)
E. (10, 20)

7. HKCEE/1999/II/31
𝐴(−4, 2) and 𝐵(1, −3) are two points. 𝐶 is a point on the y-axis such that 𝐴𝐶 = 𝐶𝐵. Find
the coordinates of 𝐶.
𝐴(−4,2) 和𝐵(1 − 3) 為兩點。𝐶為 y 軸上的一點使𝐴𝐶 = 𝐶𝐵。求𝐶的坐標

8. HKCEE/2002/II/30
If the length of the line segment joining the points (2, 3) and (𝑘, 1 − 𝑘) is 4, then 𝑘 =
若連結兩點 (2,3) 及 (𝑘, 1 − 𝑘) 的線段的長度為 4 ,則 𝑘 =

S
 9. HKCEE/2003/II/31
𝑃(−10, −8) and Q(4, 6) are two points. If 𝑅 is a point on the x-axis such that 𝑃𝑅 = 𝑅𝑄,
then the coordinates of 𝑅 are
𝑃(−10,8) 及 𝑄(4,6) 為兩點。若 𝑅 為 𝑥 軸上的一點使得 𝑃𝑅 = 𝑅𝑄 ,則 𝑅 的坐標為

&

10. HKCEE/2004/II/31
If (−2, 3) is the mid-point of (𝑎, −1) and (4, 𝑏), then 𝑏 =
若 (−2,3) 為 (𝑎, −1) 與 (4, 𝑏) 的中點,則 𝑏 =

&

11. HKCEE/2008/II/29
The coordinates of the points 𝐴 and 𝐵 are (−2, 𝑎) and (𝑏, 7) respectively. If the
coordinates of the mid-point of 𝐴𝐵 are (1, 5), then 𝑎 =
點 𝐴 及點 𝐵 的坐標分別為 (−2, 𝑎) 及 (𝑏, 7) 。若 𝐴𝐵 的中點的坐標為 (1,5) ,則
𝑎 =

&
12. HKCEE/2008/II/32
In the figure, 𝐿 , 𝐿 , 𝐿 and 𝐿 are straight lines. If 𝑚1 , 𝑚2 , 𝑚3 , and 𝑚4 are the slopes of
1 2 3 4
𝐿1 , 𝐿2 , 𝐿3 and 𝐿4 respectively, which of the following must be true ?
圖中, 𝐿1 , 𝐿2 , 𝐿3 及 𝐿4 均為直線。若 𝑚1 , 𝑚2 , 𝑚3 , 及 𝑚4 分別為 𝐿1 , 𝐿2 , 𝐿3 及 𝐿4 的斜率,
則下列何者必為正確?

S
of
 13. A(−9, 11) and B(5, 7) are two points on a rectangular coordinate plane. If P is a point
on the y-axis such that AP = PB, then the coordinates of P are
A(−9, 11) 和 B(5, 7) 是直角坐標平面上的兩點。若 P 是 y 軸上的一點，使
AP = PB ，則 P 的坐標是
A. (0, −16).
B. (0, 9).
&
C. (0, 16).
D. (−2, 9).

S
14. In the figure, L1, L2, L3 and L4 are straight lines. If m1, m2, m3 and m4 are the slopes of
L1, L2, L3 and L4 respectively, which of the following must be true?
在圖中，L1、L2、L3 和 L4 都是直線。若 m1、m2m3 和 m4 分別是 L1、L2、L3 和
L4 的斜率，下列何者必定正確？

A. m4 < m3 < m1 < m2

B.
O
C.
m3 < m4 < m2 < m1
m3 < m4 < m1 < m2 o
D. m4 < m3 < m2 < m1

15. P is a point on the line segment joining A(−10, −3) and B(14, 9). If AP : PB = 5 : 1,
find the coordinates of P.
P 是連接 A(−10, −3) 和 B(14, 9) 的線段上的一點。若 AP : PB = 5 : 1，求 P 的坐
標。
A. (−6, 5)
B. (−6, 7)
C. (10, 5)
&
D. (10, 7)

16. P and Q are two points on the line segment joining A(−5, 5) and B(7, 11) such that
𝐴𝑃: 𝑃𝑄: 𝑄𝐵 = 1: 1: 1. If M is the mid-point of QB, find the coordinates of M.
P 和 Q 是連接 A(−5, 5) 和 B(7, 11) 的線段上的點，使 𝐴𝑃: 𝑃𝑄: 𝑄𝐵 = 1: 1: 1。若
M 是 QB 的中點，求 M 的坐標。
A. (3, 9)
 19 
B.  4, 
 2
 23 49 
C.  , 
 5 5 
S
D. (5, 10)
17. In the figure, M(2, 6) bisects the line segment joining P and Q(8, 3). Find the
coordinates of P.
在圖中，M(2, 6) 平分連接 P 和 Q(8, 3) 的線段。求 P 的坐標。
A. (–4, 8)
&
B. (–4, 9)
C. (–6, 8)
D. (–6, 9)

18. Referring to the figure, P is the mid-point of both line segments AB and CD. Find the
coordinates of C.
參看附圖，P 是線段 AB 和 CD 的中點。求 C 的坐標。

A. (–3, 1)
B. (–2, 2)
&
C. (–3, 2)
D. (–2, 1)

19. In the figure, M is the mid-point of the line segment joining A(2, 6) and B(6, –2).
Which of the following is/are correct?
I. Coordinates of M = (4, 2)
II. Slope of OM = 2
III. OM ⊥ AB
在圖中，M 是連接 A(2, 6) 和 B(6, –2) 的線段的中點。下列何者正確？
I. M 的坐標 = (4, 2)
II. OM 的斜率 = 2
III. OM ⊥ AB
A. I only
B. II only
D
C. I and III only
D. II and III only

20. In the figure, P and Q are points on the x-axis and the y-axis respectively. PQ is
produced to R(3, 6) such that 𝑃𝑄 = 𝑄𝑅. Find the coordinates of P and Q.
在圖中，P 和 Q 分別是 x 軸和 y 軸上的點。延長 PQ 至 R(3, 6)，使 𝑃𝑄 = 𝑄𝑅。
求 P 和 Q 的坐標。

A. P: (–2, 0), Q: (0, 2)

B. P: (–2, 0), Q: (0, 3)
C. P: (–3, 0), Q: (0, 2)
&
D. P: (–3, 0), Q: (0, 3)
 Type 3: Graph of straight line 直線圖像
1. HKCEE/1996/II/29
If 𝑎, 𝑏 and 𝑐 are all positive, which of the following may represent the graph of
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 ?
若 𝑎、𝑏 及 𝑐均為正數,下列何者可表示 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 的圖像?

&

2. HKCEE/2002/II/4
If 𝑎 < 0 and 𝑏 > 0, which of the following may represent the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏?
若 𝑎 < 0 且 𝑏 > 0 ,則下列何者可表示 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 的圖像?

D
3. HKCEE/2004/II/29
If 𝑎 > 0, 𝑏 > 0 and 𝑐 < 0, which of the following may represent the graph of the
straight line 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 ?
若 𝑎 > 0, 𝑏 > 0 及 𝑐 < 0,下列何者可表示直線 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 的圖像?

4. HKCEE/2006/II/28
If 𝑘 < 0, which of the following may represent the graph of the straight line 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑘?
若 𝑘 < 0 ,則下列何者可表示直線 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑘 的圖像 ?

D
 5. HKCEE/2007/II/32
The figure shows the graph of the straight line 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 1 = 0. Which of the following
is true?
圖中所示為直線 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 1 = 0 的圖像。下列何者正確 ?

&
6. HKCEE/2009/II/33
In the figure, the straight line 𝐿 ∶ 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 and the straight line 𝐿2 ∶ 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑥 +
1
𝑑 intersect at a point on the positive x-axis. Which of the following must be true?
圖中,直線 𝐿1 ∶ 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 與直線 𝐿2 ∶ 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑 相交於正 𝑥 軸上的一點。下列
何者必為正確 ?
y X 2 y x+ 2 = -
= -

2
I
&
-2

X
I
X
-- I
2
-

& ~

J
7. HKCEE/2010/II/32
In the figure, the two straight lines intersect at a point on the negative y-axis. Which of the
following must be true?
圖中，該兩直線相交於負 𝑦 軸上的一點。下列何者必為正確？
y= x 2
-

1
(1) 𝑎𝑐 > 0 ~ y x =
= -

0
x y 2
=
0
- -

(2) 𝑘𝑚 > 0 Y n+ y
+ z =

(3) 𝑎𝑚 = 𝑐𝑘 X
(4) 𝑏𝑚 = 𝑐𝑙 ~ a 1, k 1
= =

I
b = 1
, b -1
=

=
- 2
u
=
2 m

S
- -
2
S
8. HKCEE/2011/II/32
The figure shows the graph of 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1 and the graph of 𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 = 1. Which of the
following is true ?
圖中所示為 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1 的圖像及 𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 =1 的圖像。下列何者正確 ?

y =
x + 1

hty =
/
b= 2
-

a= -
1
Y

I "y
-E =
zu -z
2y =
x -
1

n 2y = 1
-

9. HKDSE/2012/II/25
In the figure, the equations of the straight lines 𝐿1 and 𝐿2 are 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑏 and 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑦 =
𝑑 respectively. Which of the following are true ?
圖中，直線 𝐿1 及直線 𝐿2 的方程分別為 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑏 及 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑑 。下列何者為
真？
(1) 𝑎 < 0 ~ :
y x+
=

(2) 𝑎 < 𝑐 X 1
a+ y
-
=

(3) 𝑏 > 𝑑 ~
(4) 𝑎𝑑 > 𝑏𝑒Ap G =
a -1 , b 1 =
: y La 2 =
-

-2
I
-

Inty =

d h
c = 2,
- =

11
-

& ,

10. HKDSE/2013/II/14
The figure shows the graph of the straight line 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑏 = 0. Which of the following
are true ?
圖中所示為直線 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑏 = 0 的圖像。下列何者正確？

Y
(1) 𝑎 < 0
(2) 𝑏 < 0
(3) 𝑎 < 𝑏 ~

I
0
. 3
-

-1 3 are
y =
.

D 0 =
x I
y
-
-

a - b -
=

=
,
11. HKDSE/2014/II/25
In the figure, the two straight lines intersect at a point on the positive 𝑦-axis. Which of the
following are true ?
圖中，該兩直線相交於正 𝑦 軸上的一點。下列何者正確？
(1) 𝑎 < 0
(2) 𝑐 > 0
(3) 𝑏 = 𝑑

-
I

12. HKDSE/2015/II/25
In the figure, the equations of the straight lines 𝐿1 and 𝐿2 are 𝑎𝑥 = 1 and 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐𝑦 = 1
respectively. Which of the following are true?
圖中，直線 𝐿1 及直線 𝐿2 的方程分別為 𝑎𝑥 = 1 及 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐𝑦 = 1。下列何者正確？
(1) 𝑎 < 0
(2) 𝑎 < 𝑏
(3) 𝑐 > 0

13. HKDSE/2017/II/23
In the figure, the equations of the straight lines 𝐿1 and 𝐿2 are 𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 = 𝑛 and 𝑥 +
𝑝𝑦 = 𝑞 respectively. Which of the following are true?
圖中，直線 𝐿1 及 𝐿2 的方程分別為 𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 = 𝑛 及 𝑥 + 𝑝𝑦 = 𝑞。下列何者為真。
(1) 𝑚 < 𝑝
(2) 𝑛 > 𝑞
(3) 𝑛 + 𝑚 < 𝑝 + 𝑞
14. HKDSE/2018/II/6
In the figure, the equations of the straight line 𝐿1 and 𝐿2 are 3𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦 = 𝑏 and 𝑐𝑥 +
𝑦 = 𝑑 respectively. Which of the following is/are true?
圖中,直線 𝐿1 及直線 𝐿2 的方程分別為 3𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦 = 𝑏 及 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑑。下列何者正確?
I. 𝑎𝑐 < 3
II. 𝑎𝑑 < 𝑏
III. 𝑏𝑐 < 3𝑑

15. HKDSE/2019/II/23
In the figure, the equation of straight line 𝐿 is 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 15 = 0. Which of the
following is true?
圖中,直線 L 的方程為 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 15 = 0。下列何者正確?
I. 𝑎> 𝑏
II. 𝑎> 3
III. 𝑏 > −5

16. If a > 0 and b < 0, which of the following graphs may represent the straight line
x y
+ +1 = 0 ?
a b
x y
若 a > 0 及 b < 0，下列哪個圖像可代表直線 + +1 = 0 ？
a b
y y y
A. B.

x x x
O O O

y y
C. D.

x x
O O
17. If both b and c are positive but a is negative, which of the following represents the
graph of ax + by = c?
若 b 及 c 為正數，但 a 為負數，下列何者可代表 ax + by = c 的圖像？
A. y T5-03-05 B. y T5-03-06

x x
O
O

C. T5-03-08 D. y T5-03-09
y

x
O
x
O

18. If b > a > 0 and c < 0, which of the following graphs may represent the straight line
L : ax + by + c = 0?
若 b > a > 0 和 c < 0，以下哪一個圖像可用來表示直線 L : ax + by + c = 0?
A. B.

C. D.
19. If a > 0, b < 0 and c > 0, which of the following graphs represents the straight line bx
+ cy = a?
若 a > 0、b < 0 和 c > 0，下列哪個圖像可表示直線 bx + cy = a？
A. B.

C. D.

20. If a < 0 and b > 0, which of the following graphs represents the straight line
x y
+ = −1 ?
a b
x y
若 a < 0 和 b > 0，下列哪個圖像可表示直線 + = −1 ？
a b
A. B.

C. D.

21. The figure shows the graph of the straight line L: ax + y + b = 0. Which of the
following are true?
圖中所示為直線 L：ax + y + b = 0 的圖像。下列何者正確？
I. a>0
II. b < 0
III. a + b > 0
A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. II and III only
D. I, II and III
22. In the figure, the equations of the straight lines L1 and L2 are x + ay = b and cx + y = d
respectively. Which of the following are true?
在圖中，直線 L1 及 L2 的方程分別是 x + ay = b 及 cx + y = d。下列何者正確？
I. a>0
II. ac > 1
III. b > ad
IV. d > bc
A. I, II and III only
B. I, II and IV only
C. I, III and IV only
D. II, III and IV only

23. In the figure, if the equation of the straight line L is x + By + C = 0, then

在圖中，若直線 L 的方程是 x + By + C = 0，則
A. B > 0, C > 0.
B. B > 0, C < 0.
C. B < 0, C > 0.
D. B < 0, C < 0.

24. If a < 0, which of the following shows the graph of the straight line ax + 3y – 5 = 0?
若 a ＜ 0，則下列何者可表示直線 ax + 3y – 5 = 0 的圖像？
A. B.

C. D.
25. The graph of the straight line y = mx + c is shown below. Which of the following is
true?
直線 y = mx + c 的圖像如下，下列何者正確？

A. m ＞ 0，c ＞ 0
B. m ＞ 0，c ＜ 0
C. m ＜ 0，c ＞ 0
D. m ＜ 0，c ＜ 0

26. If a < 0, b > 0, which of the following graph represents the straight line ax – by – 2 =
0?
若 a ＜ 0，b ＞ 0，下列何者可表示直線 ax – by – 2 = 0 的圖像？
A. B.

C. D.

27. The figure shows the graph of the straight line ax – by – 1 = 0. Which of the following
is true?
圖中所示為直線 ax – by – 1 = 0 的圖像。下列何者正確？

A. a＞0及b＞0
B. a＞0及b＜0
C. a＜0及b＞0
D. a＜0及b＜0
28. If a, b and c are all positive, which of the following represents the graph of ax = by –
c?
如果 a、b 和 c 都是正數，以下哪一個是代表 ax = by – c 的圖像？
A. B.

C. D.

29. Which of the following figures represents the graph of y = ax + b where a < 0 and b <
0?
下列何者可代表 y = ax + b 的圖像，其中 a < 0 和 b < 0？
A. B.

C. D.
 Type 4
1. HKCEE/2003/I/12
In the figure, 𝐴𝑃 is an altitude of the triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶. It cuts the y-axis at 𝐻.
(a) Find the slope of 𝐵𝐶.
(b) Find the equation of 𝐴𝑃.
(c) (i) Find the coordinates of 𝐻.
(ii) Prove that the three altitudes of the triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 pass through the same point.
圖中, 𝐴𝑃 為三角形 𝐴𝐵𝐶 的高,且與 𝑦 軸交於 𝐻。
(a) 求 𝐵𝐶 的斜率。
(b) 求 𝐴𝑃 的方程。
(c) (i) 求 𝐻 的坐標。
(ii) 證明三角形 𝐴𝐵𝐶 的三高通過同一點。
2. HKCEE/2004/I/13
In the figure, 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 is a rhombus. The diagonals 𝐴𝐶 and 𝐵𝐷 cut at 𝐸.
(a) Find
(i) the coordinates of 𝐸,
(ii) the equation of 𝐵𝐷.
(b) It is given that the equation of 𝐴𝐷 is 𝑥 + 7𝑦 − 650. Find
(i) the equation of 𝐵𝐶,
(ii) the length of 𝐴𝐵.

圖中, 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 為一菱形。對角線 𝐴𝐶 與對角線 𝐵𝐷相交於 𝐸

(a) 求
(i) 𝐸 的坐標
(ii) 𝐵𝐷 的方程
(b) 已知 𝐴𝐷 的方程為 𝑥 + 7𝑦 − 650。求
(i) 𝐵𝐶 的方程
(ii) 𝐴𝐵 的方程
D
3. HKCEE/2005/I/13
In the figure, the straight line 𝐿1 : 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 4 = 0 cuts the 𝑥-axis and the 𝑦 axis at 𝐴 and 𝐵
-

respectively. The straight line 𝐿2 , passing through 𝐵 and perpendicular to 𝐿1 , cuts the 𝑥-
axis at 𝐶. From the origin 𝑂, a straight line perpendicular to 𝐿2 is drawn to meet 𝐿2 at 𝐷.
(a) Write down the coordinates of 𝐴 and 𝐵.
(b) Find the equation of 𝐿2 .
(c) Find the ratio of the area of 𝐴𝑂𝐷𝐶
· to the area of quadrilateral 𝑂𝐴𝐵𝐷.
圖中，直線 𝐿1 : 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 4 = 0 與𝑥 軸及 𝑦 軸分別交於 𝐴 及 𝐵。直線 𝐿2 通過 𝐵 並垂
直於 𝐿1 ，且與 𝑥 軸交於 𝐶。由原點作一直線垂直於 𝐿2 且與 𝐿2 交於𝐷。
(a) 寫出 𝐴 及 𝐵 的坐標。
(b) 求 𝐿2 的方程。
(c) 求 𝐴𝑂𝐷𝐶 的面積與四邊形 𝑂𝐴𝐵𝐷 的面積之比。 OD : y Is =

a)
(0, 4)
b)
y
= zat4

(8 0)
,
(-2 ,
0)
&
4. HKCEE/2006/I/1
In the figure, 𝐶𝑀 is the perpendicular bisector of 𝐴𝐵, where 𝐶 and 𝑀 are points lying on
the 𝑥-axis and 𝐴𝐵 respectively. 𝐵𝐷 and 𝐶𝑀 intersect at 𝐾.
(a) Write down the coordinates of 𝑀.
(b) Find the equation of 𝐶𝑀. Hence, or otherwise, find the coordinates of 𝐶.
(c) (i) Find the equation of 𝐵𝐷.
(ii) Using the result of (c)(i) , find the coordinates of 𝐾. Hence find the ratio of the area
of Δ𝐴𝑀𝐶 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 Δ𝐴𝐾𝐶.
圖中，𝐶𝑀 為 𝐴𝐵 的垂直平分線，其中 𝐶 及 𝑀 分別為 𝑥 軸及 𝐴𝐵 上的點。𝐵𝐷 與 𝐶𝑀
相交於 𝐾。
(a) 寫出 𝑀 的坐標。
(b) 求 𝐶𝑀 的方程。由此，或利用其他方法，求 𝐶 的坐標。
(c) (i) 求 𝐵𝐷 的方程。
(ii) 利用 c(i) 的結果，求𝐾的坐標。由此求 Δ𝐴𝑀𝐶 的面積與 Δ𝐴𝐾𝐶 的面積之比。

it
5. HKCEE/2007/I/13
In the figure, the perpendicular from 𝐵 to 𝐴𝐶 meets 𝐴𝐶 at 𝐷. It is given that 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴𝐶 and
4
the slope of 𝐴𝐵 is − 3
(a) Find the equation of 𝐴𝐵.
(b) Find the value of ℎ.
(c) (i) Write down the value of 𝑘
(ii) Find the area of Δ𝐴𝐵𝐶. Hence, or otherwise, find the length of 𝐵𝐷.
4
圖中，由 𝐵 到 𝐴𝐶 的垂線與 𝐴𝐶 相交於 𝐷。已知 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴𝐶 且 𝐴𝐵 的斜率為 − 3
(a) 求 AB 的方程。
(b) 求 ℎ 的值。
(c) (i) 寫出 𝑘 的值。
(ii) 求 Δ𝐴𝐵𝐶 的面積。由此，或利用其他方法，求 𝐵𝐷 的長度。
6. HKCEE/2010/I/12
In the figure, the straight line passing through 𝐴 and 𝐵 is perpendicular to the straight line
passing through 𝐴 and 𝐶, where 𝐶 is a point lying on the 𝑥-axis.
(a) Find the equation of the straight line passing through 𝐴 and 𝐵.
(b) Find the coordinates of 𝐶.
(c) Find the area of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶.
(d) A straight line passing through 𝐴 cuts the line segment 𝐵𝐶 at 𝐷 such that the area of
∆𝐴𝐵𝐷 is 90 square units. Let 𝐵𝐷: 𝐷𝐶 = 𝑟: 1. Find the value of 𝑟.
圖中，通過 𝐴 與 𝐵 的直線垂直於通過 𝐴 與 𝐶 的直線,其中 𝐶 為 𝑋 軸上的一點。
(a) 求通過 𝐴 與 𝐵 的直線的方程。
(b) 求 𝐶 的坐標。
(c) 求 ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 的面積。
(d) 通過 𝐴 的直線與線段 𝐵𝐶 相交於 𝐷 使得 ∆𝐴𝐵𝐷 的面積為 90 平方單位。設
𝐵𝐷: 𝐷𝐶 = 𝑟: 1。求 𝑟 的值。
7. The inclination of the straight line L1 is 60°. L1 passes through A(7 , 0).
(a) Find the equation of L1.
(b) The straight line L2 passes through A and is perpendicular to L1. Find the
equation of L2.
(Leave the radical sign ‘ ’ in the answers.)
直線 L1 的傾角是 60°。L1 通過 A(7 , 0)。
(a) 求 L1 的方程。
(b) 直線 L2 通過 A 且垂直於 L1。求 L2 的方程。 (答案以根號「 」表示。)

8. In the figure, A(1 , 0), B(8 , 0) and C(5 , 6) are the vertices of △ABC. D is a point on
BC such that CD : DB = 2 : 1.
(a) Find the coordinates of D.
(b) Find the equation of AD.
(c) Does (–8 , –3) lie on AD? Explain your answer.
在圖中，A(1 , 0)、B(8 , 0) 和 C(5 , 6) 是 △ABC 的頂點。D 是 BC 上的一點使
CD : DB = 2 : 1。
(a) 求 D 的坐標。
(b) 求 AD 的方程。
(c) (–8 , –3) 是否位於 AD 上？試解釋你的答案。
9. It is given that A(k , 3k), B(–12 , –1) and C(–k , 2k) are collinear, where k is a non-
zero constant.
(a) Find the value of k.
(b) A is reflected in the x-axis to the point A. The straight line L passes through A
and is perpendicular to AB.
(i) Find the equation of L.
(ii) Hence, determine whether ACA is a right angle.
已知 A(k , 3k)、B(–12 , –1) 和 C(–k , 2k) 共線，其中 k 是非零常數。
(a) 求 k 的值。
(b) A 沿 x 軸反射至 A點。直線 L 通過 A且垂直於 AB。
(i) 求 L 的方程。
(ii) 由此，判斷ACA是否一個直角。
10. In the figure, the straight line L1 cuts the x-axis and the y-axis at A(5 , 0) and B(0 , 10)
respectively. The straight line L2 passes through B and is perpendicular to L1. L2 cuts
the x-axis at C.
(a) Find the equation of L2.
(b) Find the coordinates of C.
(c) D is a point such that ABCD is a rectangle. Find the coordinates of D.
在圖中，直線 L1 分別與 x 軸和 y 軸相交於 A(5 , 0) 和 B(0 , 10)。直線 L2 通過 B
且垂直於 L1。L2 與 x 軸相交於 C。
(a) 求 L2 的方程。
(b) 求 C 的坐標。
(c) D 是一點使 ABCD 成為一長方形。求 D 的坐標。
 5
11. In the figure, the slope of L1: 5x + ky – 40 = 0 is − . L1 cuts the x-axis at A. The
2
straight line L2 passes through A and cut the y-axis at B. It is given that 5OA = 8OB.
(a) Find the value of k.
(b) Find the coordinates of A and B.
(c) Consider a point C(12 , –10).
(i) Does C lie on L1? Explain your answer.
(ii) The straight line L3 passes through C and is parallel to L2. P is a point on L3. Is
the area of △ABP equal to the area of △ABC? Explain your answer.
5
在圖中，L1：5x + ky – 40 = 0 的斜率是 − 。L1 與 x 軸相交於 A。直線 L2 通過
2
A 且與 y 軸相交於 B。已知 5OA = 8OB。
(a) 求 k 的值。
(b) 求 A 和 B 的坐標。
(c) 考慮一點 C(12 , –10)。
(i) C 是否位於 L1 上？試解釋你的答案。
(ii) 直線 L3 通過 C 且平行於 L2。P 是 L3 上的一點。△ABP 的面積和 △ABC 的
面積是否相同？試解釋你的答案。
12. In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. The equations of BC and CD are x – 5y + 45 =
0 and 9x – 5y – 75 = 0 respectively. The y-intercept of AD is 1.
(a) Find the coordinates of B and C.
(b) Find the equation of AD.
(c) Find the coordinates of A and D.
(d) Is △ABD a right-angled triangle? Explain your answer.
在圖中，ABCD 是平行四邊形。BC 和 CD 的方程分別是 x – 5y + 45 = 0 和 9x –
5y – 75 = 0。AD 的 y 截距是 1。
(a) 求 B 和 C 的坐標。
(b) 求 AD 的方程。
(c) 求 A 和 D 的坐標。
(d) △ABD 是否直角三角形？試解釋你的答案。
13. The figure shows a trapezium ABCD, where AB // DC and AB = AD. A is a point lying
on the y-axis. The coordinates of B and D are (13 , 9) and (3 , –7) respectively. The
equation of BC is 5x + 8y – 137 = 0.
(a) Find the coordinates of A.
(b) Find the equation of DC.
(c) Find the coordinates of C.
(d) Show that AD ⊥ AB and find the area of trapezium ABCD.
圖中所示為梯形 ABCD，其中 AB // DC 及 AB = AD。A 是 y 軸上的一點。B 和 D
的坐標分別是 (13 , 9) 和 (3 , –7)。BC 的方程是 5x + 8y – 137 = 0。
(a) 求 A 的坐標。
(b) 求 DC 的方程。
(c) 求 C 的坐標。
(d) 證明 AD ⊥ AB，並求梯形 ABCD 的面積。
14. In the figure, A is a point lying on the y-axis. The equation of AC is 5x + 4y – 40 = 0.
The coordinates of B are (14 , 13). P and Q are the points lying on AC and BC
respectively such that BP ⊥ AC and AQ ⊥ BC.
(a) Find the coordinates of A and C.
(b) Find the equations of BP and AQ.
(c) Find the coordinates of the orthocentre of △ABC.
在圖中，A 是 y 軸上的一點。AC 的方程是 5x + 4y – 40 = 0。B 的坐標是 (14 ,
13)。P 和 Q 分別是 AC 和 BC 上的點使 BP ⊥ AC 和 AQ ⊥ BC。\
(a) 求 A 和 C 的坐標。
(b) 求 BP 和 AQ 的方程。
(c) 求 △ABC 的垂心的坐標。
15. It is given that the straight line L1: 2x + by – 4 = 0 passes through P(8, 4) and cuts the
y-axis at A.
(a) Find the value of b and the coordinates of A.
(b) If L2 is the straight line passing through A such that L1 ⊥ L2, find the equation of
L2.
(c) It is given that L3 : 5x + 12y – 10 = 0 intersects L1 and L2 at B and C respectively.
Peter claims that the circumcentre of △ABC is the mid-point of BC. Do you agree?
Explain your answer.
已知直線 L1: 2x + by – 4 = 0 通過 P(8, 4)，並與 y 軸相交於 A。
(a) 求 b 的值和 A 的坐標。
(b) 若直線 L2 通過 A，且 L1 ⊥ L2，求 L2 的方程。
(c) 已知 L3 : 5x + 12y – 10 = 0 與 L1 和 L2 分別相交於 B 和 C。偉銘宣稱 △ABC
的外心是 BC 的中點。你是否同意？試解釋你的答案。
16. HKCEE/1991/II/28
𝑃𝑄𝑅𝑆 is a parallelogram with vertices 𝑃 (0, 0), 𝑄 (𝑎, 𝑏) and 𝑆 (−𝑏, 𝑎). Find 𝑅.
平行四邊形 𝑃𝑄𝑅𝑆 的頂點𝑃(0,0), 𝑄 (𝑎, 𝑏), 𝑆(−𝑏, 𝑎)。求 𝑅。

17. HKCEE/1992/II/31
The mid-points of the sides of a triangle are (3, 4), (2, 0) and (4, 2). Which of the
following points is a vertex of the triangle ?
某三角形三邊的中點為 (3,4)、(2,0)、(4,2)。下列何者為該三角形的一個頂點?

18. HKCEE/1993/II/28
𝐴(0,0), 𝐵(5,0) and 𝐶(2, 6) are the vertices of a triangle. 𝑃(9, 5), 𝑄(6, 6) and 𝑅(2, −9)
are three points. Which of the following triangles has/have area(s) greater than the area of
𝛥𝐴𝐵𝐶?
𝐴(0,0)、𝐵(5,0)、𝐶(2,6)為某三角形的頂點，𝑃(9,5)、𝑄(6,6)、𝑅(2,9) 為三點。下列
三角形中, 何者的面積較 𝛥𝐴𝐵𝐶 的面積為大?
(1) 𝛥𝛢𝛣𝛲
(2) 𝛥𝛢𝛣𝛰
(3) 𝛥𝐴𝐵𝑅
19. HKCEE/1994/II/27
In the figure, the shaded part is bounded by the axes, the lines 𝑥 = 3 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 5.
Find its area.
圖中，陰影部分是由兩軸、直線 𝑥 = 3及𝑥 + 𝑦 = 5 所圍成，求該部份面積。

20. HKCEE/1995/II/27
In the figure, the equation of the straight line 𝐿 is
圖中，直線 𝐿 的方程是

21. HKCEE/1995/II/28
In the figure, 𝑂𝐴 = 𝐴𝐵. If the slope of 𝐴𝐵 is 𝑚, find the slope of 𝑂𝐴.
圖中，𝑂𝐴 = 𝐴𝐵。若 𝐴𝐵 的斜率為 𝑚，求 𝑂𝐴 的斜率。
22. HKCEE/1997/II/21
In the figure, find the area of Δ𝐴𝐵𝐶.
圖中，求 Δ𝐴𝐵𝐶 的面積。

23. HKCEE/1998/II/33
In the figure, 𝑃𝑄𝑅𝑆 is a parallelogram. Find the slope of 𝑃𝑅.
圖中，𝑃𝑄𝑅𝑆 是一平行四邊形。求 𝑃𝑅 的斜率。

24. HKCEE/1999/II/32
In the figure, 𝑂𝐴𝐵𝐶 is a parallelogram. If the equation of 𝑂𝐶 is 2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0 and the
length of 𝐶𝐵 is 3, find the equation of 𝐴𝐵.
圖中，𝑂𝐴𝐵𝐶 是一平行四邊形。若 𝑂𝐶 的方程為 2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0 ,而 𝐶𝐵 的長度是 3 ,求
𝐴𝐵 的方程。
25. HKCEE/2000/II/17
In the figure, find the area of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶.
求圖中 ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 的面積。

26. HKCEE/2001/II/34
In the figure, 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 are points on a rectangular coordinate plane. 𝐴𝐶 and 𝐵𝐶 are
parallel to the 𝑥-axis and 𝑦-axis respectively. If the coordinates of 𝐶 are (2, 1) and the
equation of the straight line 𝐴𝐵 is 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 3 , find the distance between 𝐴 and 𝐵.
圖中，A、B、C 為一直角坐標平面上的點，𝐴𝐶 及 𝐵𝐶 分別平行於 𝑥 軸及 𝑦 軸。若 𝐶
的坐標是 (2,1),而直線 𝐴𝐵 的方程為 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 3 ,求 𝐴 與 𝐵 間的距離。

27. HKCEE/2002/II/31
In the figure, the equation of the straight line 𝐿 is
圖中，直線 𝐿 的方程是
28. HKCEE/2002/II/32
In the figure, the area of ΔABC is
圖中，ΔABC 的面積是

29. HKCEE/2005/II/32
In the figure, 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 is a parallelogram. The coordiantes of 𝐵 are
圖中，𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 為一平行四邊形。𝐵 的坐標為

30. HKCEE/2006/II/31
If the points (0, 0), (2, 0) and (1, 𝑏) are the vertices of an equilateral triangle, then 𝑏 =
若點 (0,0)、(2,0)及 (1, 𝑏) 均為某等邊三角形的頂點，則 𝑏 =

31. HKCEE/2006/II/48
Let 𝑂 be the origin. If the coordinates of the points 𝐴 and 𝐵 are (6, 0) and (0,6)
respectively then the coordinates of the in- centre of ∆𝐴𝐵𝑂 are
設 𝑂 為原點。若點 𝐴 及點 𝐵 的坐標分別為 (6,0) 及 (0,6) ,則 Δ𝐴𝐵𝑂 的內心的坐標為
32. HKCEE/2008/II/31
In the figure, the straight lines 𝐿1 and 𝐿2 are perpendicular to each other. Find the equation
of 𝐿2
圖中，直線 𝐿1 與直線 𝐿2 互相垂直。求 𝐿2 的方程。

33. HKCEE/2008/II/52
Let 𝑂 be the origin. If the coordinates of the points 𝐴 and 𝐵 are (48,0) and (24,18)
respectively, then the y-coordinate of the orthocentre of ∆𝐴𝐵𝑂 is
設 𝑂 為原點。若點 𝐴 及點 𝐵 的坐標分別為 (48,0), (24,18)，則 ∆𝐴𝐵𝑂 為

34. HKCEE/2009/II/32
In the figure, the equation of the straight line 𝐿 is
圖中，直線 𝐿 的方程為

35. HKCEE/2009/II/52
The coordinates of two vertices of a triangle are (−4, −8) and (6,2). If the coordiantes of
the circumcentre of the triangle are (𝑘, −4), then 𝑘 =
某三角形的兩頂點的坐標為 (−4, −8) 及 (6,2)。若該三角形的外心的坐標為
36. HKDSE/PP/II/42
Let 𝑂 be the origin. If the coordinates of the points 𝐴 and 𝐵 are (18, −24) and (18,24)
respectively , then the 𝑥-coordinate of the orthocentre of ∆𝑂𝐴𝐵 is
設𝑂 為原點。若點 𝐴 及點 𝐵 的坐標分別為 (18, −24)及 (18,24)，則 ∆𝑂𝐴𝐵

37. HKDSE/2013/II/43
Let 𝑂 be the origin. If the coordinates of the points 𝐴 and 𝐵 are (0,12) and
(30,12) respectively , then the y-coordinate of the circumcentre of ∆𝑂𝐴𝐵 is
設 𝑂為原點。若點 𝐴 及點 𝐵 的坐標分別為(0,12)及(30,12)，則 𝑂𝐴𝐵的外心的 𝑦 坐標
為

38. HKDSE/2015/II/42
Let 𝑂 be the origin. are respectively. ∆𝑂𝑃𝑄 is The coordinates of the points 𝑃 and 𝑄 are
(0, 60) and (96, 48) The 𝑥-coordinate of the orthocenter of ∆𝑂𝑃𝑄 is
設 𝑂 為原點。點 𝑃 及點 𝑄 的坐標分別為(0,60)及(96,48)。∆𝑂𝑃𝑄 的垂心的 𝑥 坐標為

39. HKDSE/2017/II/41
Let 𝑂 be the origin. The coordinates of the points 𝑃 and 𝑄 are (𝑝, 0) and (0, 𝑞) are
respectively, where 𝑝 and 𝑞 are positive numbers. If the in-centre of ∆𝑂𝑃𝑄 lies on the
straight line 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 3𝑝, then 𝑝: 𝑞 =
設 𝑂 為原點。點 𝑃 及點 𝑄 的坐標分別為 (𝑝, 0)及(0, 𝑞),其中 𝑝 及𝑞 均為正數。若
∆𝑂𝑃𝑄 的內心在直線 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 3𝑝 上，則 𝑝: 𝑞 =
40. HKDSE/2018/II/26
The equation of the straight line 𝐿1 is 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 36 = 0. The straight line 𝐿2 is
perpendicular to 𝐿1 and intersects 𝐿1 at a point lying on the 𝑦-axis. Find the area of the
region bounded by 𝐿1 , 𝐿2 and the 𝑥-axis.
直線 𝐿1 的方程為4𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 36 = 0。直線 𝐿2 垂直於 𝐿1 且與 𝐿1 相交於 y 軸上的一
點。求 𝐿1 、𝐿2 與 𝑥 軸成的區域的面積。

41. HKDSE/2018/II/40
It is given that 𝑎 is a positive constant. The straight line 2𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 𝑎 cuts the 𝑥-axis and
the y-axis at the points 𝑃 and 𝑄 respectively. Let 𝑅 be a point lying on the y-axis such that
the 𝑥- coordinates of the orthocenter of ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅 is 10. Find the y-coordinates of 𝑅.
已知𝑎 為一正常數。直線 2𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 𝑎 分別與 𝑥 軸及 𝑦 軸相交於點 𝑃 及點 𝑄。設 𝑅
為 y 軸上的一點使得 ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅 的垂心的 𝑥 坐標為 10。求 𝑅 的 𝑦 坐標。

42. In the figure, the straight lines L1 and L2 have the same x-intercept and L1 ⊥ L2. The
inclination of L1 is 30. Find the equation of L2.
在圖中，直線 L1 和 L2 的 x 截距相同且 L1 ⊥ L2。L1 的傾角是 30。求 L2 的方程。

A. 3x + y + 2 3 = 0
B. 3x − y + 2 3 = 0
C. x + 3y + 2 = 0
D. x − 3y + 2 = 0
43. The straight line 13x + 5y – 65 = 0 cuts the x-axis and the y-axis at A and B
respectively. If O is the origin, find the area of △OAB.
直線 13x + 5y – 65 = 0 與 x 軸和 y 軸分別相交於 A 和 B。若 O 是原點，求 △OAB
的面積。
13
A.
2
65
B.
2
C. 13
D. 65

44. In the figure, the straight lines L1 and L2 are parallel to each other. The inclination of
L1 is 60° and the x-intercept of L2 is 4. Find the equation of L2.
在圖中，直線 L1 與 L2 互相平行。L1 的傾角是 60°，而 L2 的 x 截距是 4。求 L2 的
方程。
A. x − 3y − 4 = 0
B. x − 3y + 4 = 0
C. 3x − y − 4 3 = 0
D. 3x + y − 4 3 = 0

45. In the figure, the coordinates of A and B are (– 4 , 4) and (– 6 , 0) respectively and the
three altitudes of △AOB intersect at a point C. The coordinates of C are
在圖中，A 和 B 兩點的坐標分別為 (– 4 , 4) 和 (– 6 , 0) 及 △AOB 的三條高相交
於一點 C，則 C 的坐標為
A. (– 2 , 1).
B. (– 4 , 2).
C. (– 1 , – 3).
D. (2 , – 4)

46. In the figure, the equation of the straight line L1 is

圖中直線 L1 的方程是
A. x – y + 4 = 0.
B. x + y – 4 = 0.
C. x – y – 4 = 0.
D. x + y + 4 = 0.
47. O(0 , 0), P(0 , – 4) and Q(5 , 0) are three points on a rectangular coordinate plane. A is
a point on PQ such that OA divides △OPQ into 2 parts with the same area. Find the
equation of the straight line OA.
O(0 , 0)、P(0 , – 4) 和 Q(5 , 0) 是一個直角坐標平面上的三點。A 是 PQ 上的一
點，使 OA 把 △OPQ 分成面積相等的兩部分。求直線 OA 的方程。
A. 5x – 4y = 0
B. 5x + 4y = 0
C. 4x – 5y = 0
D. 4x + 5y = 0

48. In the figure, OABC is a parallelogram. The coordinates of A and C are (3 , 6) and (7 ,
4) respectively. Find the equation of OB.
在圖中，OABC 是一個平行四邊形。A 和 C 的坐標分別是 (3 , 6) 和 (7 , 4)。求
OB 的方程。 y
A. x−y=0 B
B. x − 2y = 0 A(3,6)
C. 2x − y = 0 C(7,4)
D. 2x + y = 0
O x
 答案
Type 1
1. a) 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 25 = 0
b) (9,7)

3
2. a） 2

b) 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 11 = 0
3. a）2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 6 = 0

b) √185

√185
c) 2

2
4. a）
5

b) 2𝑥 + 5𝑦 − 12 = 0
12
c) (0, 5
)

5. a） 𝐴 = (−1, 5), 𝐵 = (4, 3)

b) 2𝑥 + 5𝑦 − 23 = 0
6. a) 𝐴 = (−8, 0), 𝐵 = (0, 4)
b) (−4, 2)
7. a) 𝐵 = (−3, 4), 𝐶 = (4, −3)
b）No 不是
c) 𝐶𝐷: 𝑥 − 𝑦 − 7 = 0, 𝐷 = (10, 3)
8. a) (5, 3)
b) (i) 4𝑥 − 5𝑦 − 5 = 0
(ii) No 不是
9. a) 𝐴(0, −8), 𝐵(10, 0)
b) 4𝑥 − 5𝑦 − 40 = 0
c) Yes 是
10. a) 𝑎 = 3𝑏
b) 10√𝑏
c) 𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 6 = 0
11. a) 𝑘 = 16
b) 4𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0
12. a) 𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 36 = 0
b) (−4, 0)
13. a) 1
b) 0
c) ∞
14. a) 1
b) ∞
c) 0
15. ℎ = −5, 𝑘 = 14
16. 𝑎 = −6, 𝑏 = 8
17. ℎ = 2, 𝑘 = −15
b) 𝑎 = 8, 𝑏 = 10
1 9
18. 𝐿1 : 𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 1, 𝐿2 : 𝑦 = 𝑥 +
5 5

b) (10, 9)
19. a）𝐿1 : 3𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦 − 18 = 0, 𝐿2 : 𝑎𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 18 = 0
b) (i) 𝑎 = 6 及 1 − 1, 𝑏 = 6
(ii) 情況 1: p  −2 and q can be any values. p  −2 及 q 可以是任何數值。
情況 2: p = −2 及 q = −6

20. A 28. D 36. A 44. B 52. D

21. E 29. E 37. D 45. A 53. D
22. A 30. A 38. B 46. A 54. A
23. A 31. A 39. D 47. D 55. B
24. D 32. A 40. D 48. D
25. E 33. A 41. B 49. A
26. A 34. D 42. D 50. D
27. A 35. D 43. D 51. B
Type 2
1. E 5. E 9. A 13. C 17. B
2. D 6. B 10. B 14. C 18. C
3. B 7. E 11. B 15. D 19. C
4. A 8. D 12. D 16. D 20. D
Type 3
1. E 7. B 13. A 19. A 25. A
2. D 8. D 14. D 20. C 26. A
3. D 9. C 15. A 21. A 27. D
4. C 10. D 16. C 22. A 28. B
5. A 11. D 17. B 23. D 29. D
6. D 12. B 18. D 24. C

Type 4
3
1. a）− 2

b) 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 2 = 0
2
c) (i) (0, )
3

2. a）(i) (5, 5)
(ii) 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 5 = 0
b）(i) 𝑥 + 7𝑦 − 15 = 0

(ii) √50
3. a) 𝐴 = (−2, 0), 𝐵 = (0, 4)
1
b) 𝑦 = − 2 𝑥 + 4

c） 16: 9
4. a) (4, 4)
b) 𝐶𝑀: 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 12 = 0, 𝐶 = (6, 0)
c) (i) 4𝑥 − 5𝑦 − 8 = 0
(ii) 7: 4
5. a）4𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 49 = 0
b) 11
c) (i) −2
48
(ii) ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 = 48, 𝐵𝐷 =
5

6. a）3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 78 = 0
 b) (24, 0)
c) 150
d) 1.5
7. a) √3𝑥 − 𝑦 − 7√3 = 0
b) 𝑥 + √3𝑦 − 7 = 0
8. a) (7, 2)
b) 𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 1 = 0
c) Yes 是
9. a) 2
b) (i) 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2 = 0
(ii) No 不是
10. a) 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 20 = 0
b) (−20, 0)
c) (−15, −10)
11. a）2
b) 𝐴(8, 0), 𝐵(0, −5)
c) (i) Yes 是
(ii) Yes 是
12. a) 𝐵(0, 9), 𝐶(15, 12)
b) 𝑋 − 5𝑦 + 5 − 0
c) 𝐴(−5, 0), 𝐵(10, 3)
d) No 不是
13. a) 𝐴(0, 6)
b) 3𝑥 − 13𝑦 − 100 = 0
c) (29, −1)
d) 267
14. a) 𝐴(0, 10), 𝐵(8, 0)
b) 𝐵𝑃: 4𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 9 = 0, 𝐴𝑄: 6𝑥 + 13𝑦 − 130 = 0
13
c) ( 2 , 7)

4
15. a) 𝑏 = −3, 𝐴(0, − )
3
 3 4
b) 𝑦 = − 2 𝑥 − 3 (or 9𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 8 = 0)

c) Peter’s claim is agreed. 同意該宣稱。

16. D 24. D 32. D 40. C 48. A
17. E 25. E 33. D 41. A
18. C 26. D 34. A 42. A
19. A 27. A 35. D 43. B
20. B 28. C 36. A 44. C
21. E 29. C 37. A 45. B
22. C 30. D 38. A 46. D
23. A 31. D 39. D 47. D