ion Mathematics CIass

Previous Years CBSE Board Questions

12. Let R= ((a, a') :a is a
prime
Relations
relation. Find the range of R. number less than
Types of
1.2 13. Let R be the equivalence 5\be a
(Foreign 2014,
reflexive relations on A A=(0, 1,2,3,4,5) given by R relation in
MCQ

1.
LetA (3. 5).
Then numberof

(b) 4
Write the equivalence class (0].=((a,b):2di(vDieldhes(i 2014C
the set
a
(a) 2 (d) 8 (2023) SAI (2 marks)
(c) 0 by 14. Check if the relation R in
the set Ngiven the set R of
LetRbe arelation in 2,b>6). Then
defined as R = {la, b) : a < b} is real nurnbers
2 (ii) transitive. ()
R= (la.
b):a-b-

(a) (8,7) e
R
(b) (6,8)eR
symrnetric
(3, 8) e R
(d) (2,4) e R (2023) 15. Let W denote the set of words
in (2020)
the Engish
(c) on N.Which of the following is dictionary. Define the relation Rby
Arelation Ris defined R=((x. y) e Wx Wsuch that x and y have
the reflexive relation?
letter in common). at least one
x>y, x, ye N] Show that this relation Ris reflexive
(a) R=(x, y): y=10, x, ye N) and
(b) R=(, y): x+is the square number, x, yeN
but not transitive.
symmetric
(c) R=(x, y): xy
y):x+4y = 10,x, ye
N} LAI (4 marks) (2020)
(d) R=(x.
(Term l, 2021-22) An 16. Shovw that the relation Rin
the set A={1,
4. The number
of relations in the set
equivalence
2) and (2. 1) is
given by R= (la, b) : la - b| is divisible 2,3,4,5,
by 2) is 6),
(1.2.3) containing the elements (1, equivalence relation. an
(a) 0
(b) 1 17. Check whether the relation R defined (2020)
(d) 3 (Term I, 2021-22) on the
(c) 2 A
={1,2, 3,4, 5,6} as set
aRb if and onlv if R =(a, b) : b= a + 1) is reflexive, symmetric or
5 A relation R is defined on Z as transitive.
a?- 7ab + 6b? =0. Then, R is
symmetric 18. Show that the relation Ron the set Z of (2019)
(a) reflexive and all
(b) symmetric but not
reflexive given by integers,
(c) transitive but not reflexive R={la, b):2 divides (a - b)} is an equivalence relatin.
(d) reflexive but not symmetric
(Term I, 2021-22) (Ap 19. Show that the relation R on R defined (2019)
R= (la,b):a sb}, is reflexive and transitive but
6. Let A = [1, 3, 5). Then the number of equivalence
relations in Acontaining (1,3) is symmetric. (NCERT, Delhi 2019)
(a) 1 (b) 2 20. Show that the rlation Sin the set
(c) 3 (d) 4 (2020) given by S={(a, b) : a, be Z,<a - b| isA=[xeZ:0<xs1)
divisible by 3)ie
7. The relation Rin the set [1, 2, 3) given by R={(1, 2), an equivalence relation. (AI2019) Ap
(2, 1), (1, 1)} is 21. Let A ={1, 2, 3, .,. 9) and R be the relation in
(a) symmetric and transitive, but not reflexive A x Adefined by (a, b) R (C, d) if a +d=
b+r
(b) reflexive and symmetric, but not transitive for (a, b), (c, d) in AxA. Prove that Ris an equivalence
(c) symmetric, but neither reflexive nor transitive relation. Also obtain the equivalence class [(2, 5),
(d) an equivalence relation (2020) (Delhi 2014)
22. Let R be a relation defined on the set of natural
VSA (1 mark)
numbers Nas follow :
8. Write the smallest reflexive relation on set A=fa, b, c. R={x, y) |xe N,ye Nand 2x +y =24)
(2021 C) Find the domain and range of the relation R.
Also, find if Ris an equivalence relation or not.
9. Arelation Rin a set Ais called ,if (a,, a,) e R
(Delhi 2014C) An
implies (a,, a,)e R, for all a, a, EA. (2020) (R
10. Arelation in a set Ais called
LAII (5/6 marks)
relation, if each
element of Ais related to itself. (2020) R 23. If N denotes the set of all natural numbers and R
11. If R={(x, y) :x + 2y =8] is a relation on N, write the is the relation on N x N defined by (a, b) R (c, d), if
range of R. ad(b + c) = bcla + d). Show that Ris an equivalence
(AI 2014) relation. (2023, Delhi 2015)
 Relations and Functions
5
24. Let A-
la -b\| is{xe Z:0sxs
the set divisible 121.Show R (a, b) : a, be A,
of all by 4), 0s ane that R- LAI (4 marks)
25. equivalence classelements nequivalencer
|2,. related relation. Find
to 1. Also write the 31. Case Study : An
bike race
organization conducted
and girls.
Show
by R=that the under two different categories -
Boys
((a, b): larelation Rin the
(2018)
There were 28 participants
in all. Among all of them,
-
relation. Write all the set A and two from category
bis
divisible by 2]-(1, 2,3, 4, 5) given
is ann finally three from category 1
the final race. Ravi
forms two
cquivalence classesequivalence
of K.
2 were selected for
these participants for his
college
1.3 Types (AI 2015 C) sets B and G with
of
MCQ Functions project.
3). where B represents
Let B = (b,, b, b,) and G = g1.and G the set of Girls
the set of Boys selected
26. The selected for the final race.
(a) function
bijectivef:R’Rdefined
(c) by fx) = 4+3
onto but not (b) one-one coSx IS
but not onto
(d) one-one
neither one-one nor
27. The
number of functions onto (Terml. 2021-22)(An)
{1,2, 3, 4, 5)’ {a, b} defined from
(a) 5 which are one-one is
(c) 2 (b) 3 answer the
(d) 0 (Term I, 2021-22) Based on the above information,
28. Let f:R’R be following questions.
fis defined by fx) = 1/x, for all possible from B to G?
(a) xeR, Then, (i) How many relations are
one-one relations from B to G,
(c) bijective (b) onto (ii) Among all the possible
formed from B to G?
(d) not defined how many functions can be
(ii) Let R:B’ B be defined by RCheck= ((x, y) : x and
29. The (Term I, 2021-22) if R is an
function f:N’N is defined y are students of the same
sex.
n+1 by equivalence relation.
-,ifn is odd
fln) = 2 OR
n
31). (b, S2).
Afunction f:B’ Gbe defined by f= (b. answer.
2 ifn is even
(b3, 31)). Check iffis bijective, justify your
The function fis (2023) Ap
(a) bijective as
function defined
(b) one-one but not onto 32. Let be a
(c) onto but not
(d) neither one-one 4x Show that f is a one-one function. Also,
one-one nor onto f(x)=
3x+4
VSA (1 mark) (Term 1, 2021-22) Ev check whether f is an onto function or not. (2023)

30. If f= {(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 1), (4, Show that the function f:(-oo, 0) --1,0) defined by
k)} is a one-one function 33.
from set Ato A, where A = {1, 2, 3, X
XE (-oo, 0) is one-one and onto. (2020)
value of k. 4}, then f(x) =
find the 1+lxl
(2021 C)

CBSE Sample Questions

1.2 Types of Relations 2 Let the relation R in the set A= (xe Z :0sx< 12}.
(1].
given by R={(a, b) : la - b| is a multiple of 4.} Then
MCQ the equivalence class containing 1, is
(a) (1,5,9) (b) {0, 1, 2, 5)
1. Arelation R in set A = (1, 2, 3) is defined as (c) (d) A
R= {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 3)). Which of the follow (Term I, 2021-22) Ev
ing ordered pair in Rshall be removed to make it an
equivalence relation in A? VSA (1 mark)
possible in a set A
(a) (1, 1) (b) (1, 2) (c) (2, 2) (d) (3, 3) 3. How many reflexive relations are
whose n(A) =3? (2020-21) Ap
(Term I, 2021-22) An)