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Testing
Before the software reaches its customers, you need to ensure it’s
working properly, hence the testing stage. Here, testers check the
software for errors, bugs, and issues. This can also be a great
learning stage for inexperienced testers, who can observe the
process and pick up on the most common issues.
Deployment
The deployment stage involves launching the software on the
market. Before doing that, engineers will once again check with
stakeholders to see if everything’s good to go. They may make
some last-minute changes depending on the provided feedback.
Maintenance
Just because software is on the market doesn’t mean it can be
neglected. Every software requires some degree of care. If not
maintained regularly, the software can malfunction and cause
various issues. Besides maintenance, engineers ensure the software
is updated. Since the market is evolving rapidly, it’s necessary to
introduce new features to the software to ensure it fulfills the
customers’ needs.
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Requirements Engineering
Requirements engineering is the basis for developing software. It
deals with listening and understanding the customers’ needs,
putting them on paper, and defining them. These needs are turned
into clearly organized requirements for efficient software
development.
Software Design Principles
Modularity
Software engineers break down the software into sections (modules)
to make the process easier, quicker, more detailed, and
independent.
Abstraction
Most software users don’t want to see the boring details about the
software they’re using. Being the computer wizards they are,
software engineers wave their magic wand to hide the more
“abstract” information about the software and highlight other
aspects customers consider more relevant.
Encapsulation
Encapsulation refers to grouping certain data together into a single
unit. It also represents the process when software engineers put
specific parts of the software in a secure bubble so that they’re
protected from external changes.
Waterfall
The basic principle of the waterfall methodology is to have the
entire software development process run smoothly using a
sequential approach. Each stage of the life cycle we discussed
above needs to be fully completed before the next one begins.
Agile Methodologies
With agile methodologies, the focus is on speed, collaboration,
efficiency, and high customer satisfaction. Team members work
together and aim for continual improvement by applying different
agile strategies.
DevOps
DevOps (development + operations) asks the question, “What can
be done to improve an organization’s capability to develop software
faster?” It’s basically a set of tools and practices that automate
different aspects of the software development process and make
the work easier.
Programming Languages
If you can’t “speak” a programming language, you can’t develop
software. Here are a few of the most popular languages:
Career Opportunities in
Software Engineering
Job Roles and Titles
Software Developer – If you love to get all technical and offer the
world practical solutions for their problems, this is the perfect job
role.
Software Tester – Do you like checking other people’s work?
Software testing may be the way to go.
Software Architect – The position involves planning, analyzing, and
organizing, so if you find that interesting, check it out.
Project Manager – If you see yourself supervising every part of the
process and ensuring it’s completed with flying colors, this is the
ideal position.
If you want to make your work even more meaningful and reap the
many benefits this industry offers, you need to improve your skills
constantly and follow the latest trends.