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Core Definitions: Nursing

The document outlines the definitions and importance of nursing informatics, which integrates nursing science, computer science, and information science to enhance patient care and support clinical decision-making. It discusses the evolution of nursing informatics, key components of nursing information systems, and the role of analytics in improving healthcare outcomes. Additionally, it highlights the benefits, challenges, and future implications of utilizing informatics tools in nursing practice.

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Karina Kaye Llapitan
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1 views7 pages

Core Definitions: Nursing

The document outlines the definitions and importance of nursing informatics, which integrates nursing science, computer science, and information science to enhance patient care and support clinical decision-making. It discusses the evolution of nursing informatics, key components of nursing information systems, and the role of analytics in improving healthcare outcomes. Additionally, it highlights the benefits, challenges, and future implications of utilizing informatics tools in nursing practice.

Uploaded by

Karina Kaye Llapitan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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• Core Definitions

Nursing

The profession or practice of providing care for the sick and infirm.

Informatics

An applied science concerned with the processing, management, and use of


information, particularly in fields like nursing.

Nursing Informatics

“A specialty that integrates nursing science, computer science,


and information science to manage and communicate data, information,
and knowledge in nursing practice… to support patients, nurses, and
other providers in decision-making in all roles and settings.”
— American Nurses Association, 2008

It supports clinical decision-making, promotes quality care, and advances the


nursing profession through data-driven technologies.

Components of Nursing Informatics


To fully realize the potential of informatics in nursing, three key scientific
domains are integrated:

o Nursing Science
o Computer Science
o Information Science

Why Nursing Informatics Matters


o Information is Power: It doubles every five years in quality and
quantity.
o Technology Facilitates Creativity: Assists in patient
education, clinical teaching, and global health promotion.
o Enhances Decision-Making: Empowers nurses with tools to access,
analyze, and apply critical information efficiently.

Vision for the Profession


Studying nursing informatics leads to:

o The development of classification systems specific to nursing


o Creation of standardized documentation systems
o Streamlining of payment and billing systems
o Improved workflow, efficiency, and evidence-based care

Historical Perspectives of Computers in


Nursing
Era Development
1960s Computers were first used in healthcare for basic administrative tasks.
Nurses began participating in the design and implementation of Healthcare
1970s
Information Systems (HIS).
Nursing Informatics was officially recognized as a nursing specialty and became
1980s
an academic subject.
Integrated healthcare delivery systems and the internet enhanced access to
1990s
information and standardized care.
The paperless era emerged with individualized Electronic Patient Records
2000s
(EPRs) and mobile computing devices.
Nursing informatics specialists became essential in implementing consumer-
2010s
centric healthcare systems.

Nursing Standard Initiatives


1. Practice Standards

o Define clinical nursing practice


o Ensure consistency in professional performance

2. Education Standards

o Require the integration of computer and informatics skills in nursing


education at both baccalaureate and graduate levels

3. Content Standards

o Recognize standard terminologies


o Determine inclusion in resources like the National Library of Medicine

4. Confidentiality and Security Standards

o Address privacy concerns with electronic health data


o Ensure secure data exchange and protection of personal healthcare
information

Final Thoughts
Nursing Informatics is no longer optional—it is essential for the future-ready
nurse. This discipline empowers nurses to leverage technology, ensure high-
quality care, and actively shape the evolving healthcare system.

• WEEK2 Nursing Informatics – Analytics and Information


Systems

Week 2: Nursing Informatics –


Analytics and Information Systems
Course Code: PNCM 1103 – Nursing Informatics
Instructor: Mr. Aristotle L. Dumayag

Topic Overview
This session explores the role of analytics in nursing informatics and provides
an in-depth understanding of the components and types of nursing
information systems. It also outlines the benefits, challenges, and real-world
implications of using informatics tools in healthcare.

The Role of Analytics in Nursing Informatics


1. Descriptive Analytics

• Question Answered: “What happened?”


• Purpose: Summarizes historical data for reporting and performance
review
• Examples:
▪ Infection rates per hospital unit
▪ Number of patient falls in the past month

2. Predictive Analytics
• Question Answered: “What is likely to happen?”
• Purpose: Uses past and present data to forecast future risks and
trends
• Examples:
▪ Predicting risk of pressure ulcers
▪ Anticipating clinical deterioration

3. Prescriptive Analytics

• Question Answered: “What should be done?”


• Purpose: Recommends proactive interventions based on data trends
and best practices
• Examples:
▪ Automatic turning schedules for patients
▪ Nutrition consult recommendations for high-risk patients

Components of a Nursing Information System


9. People
▪ Involves nurses, nurse informaticists, doctors, IT personnel, and
patients
▪ Nurses play dual roles as data inputters and insight users
10. Hardware
▪ Devices include:
▪ Computers on Wheels (COWs)
▪ Barcode scanners
▪ Bedside tablets
▪ Wearable monitors
11. Software
▪ Includes:
▪ Electronic Health Records (EHRs)
▪ Clinical decision support systems (CDSS)
▪ Predictive analytics platforms
12. Data
▪ Must be:
▪ Accurate
▪ Real-time
▪ Complete
▪ Drives the effectiveness of analytics and clinical decisions
13. Processes
▪ Structured workflows (e.g., med admin, handoff reports)
▪ Systems are embedded into care pathways to enhance
efficiency and accuracy

Types of Information Systems in Nursing


14. Electronic Health Records (EHR)
▪ Digitally stores patient histories, medications, labs, allergies, etc.
15. Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS)
▪ Offers real-time alerts and evidence-based guidance
▪ Analytics may auto-flag high-risk cases
16. Nursing Information Systems (NIS)
▪ Tailored specifically for nursing documentation, workload, and
staffing
17. Administrative and Resource Systems
▪ Handle operations like scheduling, human resources, and
logistics
▪ Help allocate nursing staff based on data-driven needs

Benefits of Nursing Information Systems and


Analytics
o Improved Patient Safety:
▪ Alerts reduce medication and treatment errors
▪ Tools like barcode scanning improve accuracy
o Enhanced Workflow Efficiency:
▪ Predefined templates and automation save time
o Better Communication:
▪ Shared digital records reduce information loss between shifts
o Evidence-Based Practice:
▪ Embedded guidelines and research in tools support informed
care
o Quality & Performance Monitoring:
▪ Analytics reveal gaps and track continuous improvements

Challenges in Implementation
o Resistance to Change:
▪ Staff may be skeptical or intimidated without training
o Alert Fatigue:
▪ Excessive notifications can desensitize staff and lead to errors
o Privacy and Ethical Concerns:
▪ Requires strict compliance with laws like HIPAA or local data
privacy rules
o Downtime and Technical Failures:
▪ Interruptions in service can impact patient care if backup
systems are not in place
o Poor System Design or UX:
▪ Complex or unintuitive interfaces can frustrate users and cause
errors
Final Takeaway
Understanding analytics and information systems is crucial for modern nurses.
These tools enhance patient care, improve outcomes, and prepare nurses for
a data-driven future in healthcare.

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