1075_2009 2 S46 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences M.B.B.S. PHASE - I Degree Examination - June\July 2010 Time : 3 Hrs. [Max. Marks : 100] ANATOMY - PAPER I (Revised Scheme IT) QP Code: 1075 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary. LONG ESSAY 1. Describe the scalp. Add a note on its applied anatomy 2. Describe the shoulder joint. Add a note on applied anatomy SHORT ESSAY 10 X 5 = 50 Marks 3. Axillary artery 4. Pterygoplatine ganglion 5. Circle of willis 6. Mid brain 7. Median nerve in palm 8. Serratus anterior 9. Interior of right atrium 10. Spermatogenesis 11, Extensor Retinaculum of Wrist 12. Microscopic structure of parotid gland SHORT ANSWERS 10 X 3 = 30 Marks 13. Contents of axilla 14, Structures Superficial to flexor retinaculum of hand 15. Fate of first endodermal pouch 16. Digastric triangle 17. Development of hypophysis 18. Superior oblique muscle of the eye 19. Draw and label microscopic structure of palatine tonsil 20. Transitional epithelium 21. Blood supply of nasal septum 22, Enumerate nuclei of cerebellum1075_2010_2_ $233 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences Time : 3 Hrs. ANATOMY - PAPER I (Revised Scheme IT) QP Code: 1075 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary. LONG ESSAY aj M.B.B.S. PHASE - I Degree Examination - Decembers 2010 [Max. Marks : 100] 2X 10 = 20 Marks Describe the thyroid gland under the following headings (a) Capsule (b) Parts (¢) Blood supply (d) Histology 2. Describe the first carpometacarpal joint of hand SHORT ESSAY 3. Ciliary ganglion 4. Caudate nucleus 5. Serous pericardium 6. _ Extensor retinaculum of hand 7. Draw a diagram of mediastinal surface of left lung 8. Movements of temporomandibular joint 9. Vena azygous 10. Median nerve in the hand 11, Development of tongue 12, Ligamentum arteriosum SHORT ANSWERS 13, Digastric muscles 14, Development of parathyroid glands 15. Nerve supply of larynx 16. Myoepitheliocytes 17. Types of capillaries 18. Pretracheal fascia 19. Basilar artery 20. Cleft lip 21. Ligamentum denticulatum 22. Nerve supply of diaphragm 10 X 5 = 50 Marks 10 X 3 = 30 MarksTime : 3 Hrs. LONG ESSAY ANATOMY - PAPERI (RS 2 & RS 3) QP Code: 1075 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary. 1, Describe the blood supply of heart in detail 2. Describe the muscles of mastication in detail SHORT ESSAY 3, Bronchopulmonary segments 4, Blastocyst 5. Microscopic structure of cardiac muscle 6. Somites 7. Axillary artery 8. Movements of supination and pronation 9, Circle of willis 10. Lacrimal apparatus 11. Carotid sheath 12. Development andlymphatic drainage of tongue SHORT ANSWERS 13. Sternal angle 14, Palmar aponenrosis 15. Laws of ossification 16. Cells of connective tissue 17. Musculocutaneous nerve 18. Clavi - pectoral fascia 19. Claw hand 20. Filum terminale 21. Ansa cervicalis 22. Structures passing through foramen magnum 1075 2011.1 $261 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences M.B.B.S. PHASE - I Degree Examination - June / July 2011 [Max. Marks: 100] 2X 10 = 20 Marks 10 X 5 = 50 Marks 10X3 30 Marks1075_2011_1_S273 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences M.B.B.S. PHASE - I Degree Examination - Dec 2011 / Jan 2012 Time : 3 Hrs. [Max. Marks: 100] ANATOMY - PAPER I (RS2 and RS3) QP Code: 1075 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary. LONG ESSAY 2X 10 = 20 Marks 1. Describe the thyroid gland under the following headings” a) Capsule (B) Parts (c) Relations (d) Blood supply (e) Development 2. Describe the blood supply of heart. Give its applied anatomy SHORT ESSAY 20 X 5 = 50 Marks 3. Microscopic structure of submandibular salivary gland 4. Clavipectoral fascia - extent, attachments and structures piercing it 5. Corpus callosum 6. Muscles of soft, palate, nerve supply & action 7. Major openings in the thoracic diaphragm 8. Movements of wrist joint 9, Red nucleus - location, connections 10. Boundaries and contents of sub - occipital triangle 11. Capacitation 12. Second pharyngeal arch SHORT ANSWERS 10 X 3 = 30 Marks 13. Calcarine sulcus 14, Microscopic structure of lymph node 15. Actions of lumbrical muscles of hand 16. Development of arch of aorta 17. Filum terminale 18. Draw and label microscopic structure of thick skin 19, Enumerate the functions of palcenta 20. Straight sinus 21. Contents of lower triangular space of arm 22. Enumerate the structures passing through foramen ovaleM.B.B.S. PHASE - I Degree Examination - June / July 2012 Time : 3 Hrs. (Max. Marks: 100] ANATOMY - PAPER I (Revised Scheme II) QP Code: 1075 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary. LONG ESSAY 1. Describe the palatine tonsil under the following headings: a) Position _(b) relations (c) Blood supply _(d) Applied anatomy 2 Describe the brachial plexus under the following headings: a) Roots _(b) Trunks _(c) Cords _(d) Branches. Add a note on_ERB's paralysis SHORT ESSAY 10 X 5 = 50 Marks 3._| Microscopic structure of elastic cartilage: 4. | Floor of the fourth ventricle 5._| Lateral wall of middle ear 6._| interatrial septum and its development 7._| Fertilization and its effects 8._| Pleural recesses ‘9._ | Draw and label cross sections of medulla oblongata at the level of pyramidal decussation 10. | Temporalis - attachments, nerve supply, actions 11. [Cephalic vein 12. | Hypobranchial eminence SHORT ANSWERS 13. | Branches of basilar artery 14, | Development of hyoid bone 15. | Mention the nerve supply and actions of trapezius muscle 16. | Microscopic structure of tongue 17. | Bones forming hard palate 18. [ Draw and label microscopic structure of cardiac muscle 19. | What is black eye? Give reasons 20. | Dermatome 21. | Glenohumeral ligaments 22. | Mention the features of Homer's syndrome.First Phase MBBS Degree Examination - Dec 2012 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks ANATOMY-PAPER I (REVISED SCHEME IT) QP Code: 1075 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1._[Describe the boundaries, parts and contents of posterior triangle of neck, 2. | Describe the shoulder joint under a) articulating surfaces b) ligaments c) blood supply d) nerve supply e) applied aspects (2+3+2+2+1) SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3.__ [Arterial supply of spinal cord ‘4. [ Microscopic anatomy of 1/S of peripheral nerve 5. | Gastrulation 6. | Submandibular ganglion 7. | Lymphatic drainage of tongue 8. | Draw a neat labeled diagram of midbrain at the level of inferior colliculus 9. | Right lung 10, [ Right atrium 11. | Right coronary artery 12. | Flexor retinaculum of hand ‘SHORT ANSWERS 10x 3 = 30 Marks 13._| Draw a neat labeled diagram of boundaries and contents of cubital fossa 14. | Thyroglossal duct 15. | Cartilaginous joint 16. | Broca’s area 17.__| Pulmonary ligament 18._ | Constrictions of oesophagus 19. | Calcarine sulcus 20._| Inlet of larynx 21,_| Adductor pollicis 22. | Superior sagittal sinusFirst Phase MBBS Degree Examination - June 2013 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks ANATOMY-PAPER I (REVISED SCHEME IT) QP Code: 1075 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. ] Describe the Thyroid gland under following headings: relations, blood supply and applied anatomy. 2._ | Describe the sulci, gyri and functional areas present on cerebral hemispheres. ‘SHORT ESSAYS: 10x 5 = 50 Marks 3.__| Ciliary ganglion 4. | Transverse sinus of heart 5. | Microscopic anatomy of tongue 6. __| Clavipectoral fascia 7.__| Notochord 8.___| Inferior cerebellar peduncle 9. | Draw a neat labeled diagram of midbrain at the level of superior colliculus 10. | Interossei of hand 11. | Orbicularis oculi 12._| Thoracic duct ‘SHORT ANSWERS I 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13._| Erbs point 14. | Draw a neat labeled diagram of lymph node 15._| Facial arter 16._| Classify synovial joint with examples of each type 17._| Cutaneous nerve supply of face 18._| Palmar aponeurosis 19. | Cephalic vein 20._| Suprapleural membrane 21. | Development of Interatrial septum 22. | Name the carpal bonesRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka First Phase MBBS Degree Examination - Dec 2013 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks ANATOMY-PAPER I (REVISED SCHEME II) QP Code: 1075 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Describe the interior of right atrium of heart with its development. 2. Describe the origin, insertion, nerve supply and action of muscles of mastication. SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Walls of middle ear 4. Microscopic anatomy of lung 5. Corpus callosum 6. Draw a neat labeled diagram of medulla oblongata at the level of pyramidal decussation 7. Superficial palmar arch 8. Azygos vein 9. Implantation 10. Pectoralis minor 11. Oblique sinus of pericardium 12. Deltoid muscle SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. Nasolacrimal duct 14. Moderator band 15. Median nerve in Carpal tunnel 16. Cephalic vein 17. Dermatome 18. Accommodation reflex 19. ternal angle 20. Spiral septum 21, External jugular vein 22. Draw a neat labeled diagram of histology of the cross section of compact boneRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka MBBS Phase - I Degree Examination - June 2014 ‘hree Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks: Anatomy ~ Paper I (Revised Scheme II) Q.P. CODE: 1075 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary 2x 10 = 20 Marks LONG ESSAYS 1, _ Describe Supero-lateral Surface of Cerebral Hemisphere under following heads: a) Lobes b) Important Sulci and Gyri ¢) Functional Areas d) Blood supply 2. Describe the development of Lung. Add a note on its Congenital Anomalies. SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Axillary Nerve 4. Fertilization 5. 1" Pharyngeal Arch 6. Describe the Microscopic structure of Cerebrum. 7. Describe the Microscopic structure of Trachea. 8. _ Lateral wall of Nasal Cavity 9. Histology and development of Hypophysis Cerebri 10. Erb’s point 11, Superior Mediastinum 12. Functions and divisions of Cerebellum SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. Epiphysis 14, Boundaries and contents of Carotid Triangle 15. Styloid apparatus 16. Division and derivatives of Intra-embryonic Mesoderm 17. Shunts in Fetal circulation and their Fate after Birth 18. Draw a neat labelled diagram of Microscopic Anatomy of Compact Bone. 19. Root value and muscles supplied by the Radial Nerve 20. Nucleus Ambiguus 21. Classify Glands according to Mode of Secretion with one example each. 22. Collateral CirculationRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka MBBS Phase ~ I Degree Examination - Dec 2014 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Anatomy - Paper I (Revised Scheme IT) Q.P. CODE: 1075 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Describe the Intrinsic Muscles of Larynx with applied aspects. 2. Describe the Gross Anatomy of Mammary Gland with its development. SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Blood supply of Scalp 4. Microscopic structure of Lung 5. Inferior Cerebellar Peduncle 6. Draw a neat labeled diagram of Midbrain at the Level of Inferior Colliculus. 7. Bronchopulmonary segments 8. Azygos Vein 9. Notochord 10. Pectoralis Major 11. Sinuses of Pericardium 12. Trapezius Muscle SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. Maxillary Sinus 14. Moderator Band 15. Axillary Nefve in relation to Surgical Neck of Humerus 16. Posterior Interosseous Artery 17. Dermatome 18. Secretomotor Fibres of Submandibular Ganglion 19. Pterion 20. External Jugular Vein 21. Septum Spurium 22. Draw a neat labeled diagram of Histology of Lymph Node. tenesRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka First Phase MBBS Degree Examination - JULY 2015 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks ANATOMY-PAPER I (REVISED SCHEME II) QP Code: 1075 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1, Describe the extraocular muscles under the following headings: attachments, nerve supply and actions. 2. Describe the structure, lymphatic drainage and arterial supply of breast. SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Neural tube formation 4. Microscopic anatomy of Hyaline cartilage 5. Buccinator 6. Layers of scalp 7. Ansa cerviealis 8, Rotator cuff 9. Thyroid cartilage 10. External jugular vein 11. Venous drainage of heart 12, Subarachnoid cisterns SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13, Ovulation 14, Draw a neat labeled diagram of boundaries and subdivisions of anterior triangle of neck 15. Fate of sinus venosus 16. Adductor pollicis 17. Coracoid process 18. _Basilar artery 19. Speech areas of brain 20. Derivatives of first pharyngeal arch 21. Chorda tympani nerve 22. First ribRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka First Phase MBBS Degree Examination - DECEMBER 2015 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks ANATOMY-PAPER I (REVISED SCHEME II) QP Code: 1075 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Describe the cartilages and muscles of larynx. 2. Describe the formation and branches of brachial plexus. SHORT ESSAYS 10x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Microscopic anatomy of cerebellum 4. Cutaneous nerve supply of ring finger = diagram only 5. Lacrimal apparatus 6. Draw a neat labeled diagram of medulla oblongata at the level of sensory decussation 7. Left coronary artery 8. Flexor retinaculum of hand 9. Oogenesis 10, Arterial and nerve supply of scalp 11. Movements of temporomandibular joint and muscles causing them 12. Development of thyroid gland SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. _ Auriculotemporal nerve 14, Innervation of tongue 15. _ Blood supply of thyroid gland 16, Chorion-formation and fate 17. Draw a neat labeled diagram of medial surface of left lung 18. Submandibular duct 19. Deep cardiac plexus 20. Fibrous joint 21. Levator palpabrae superioris 22. Styloid processRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka MBBS Phase - I Degree Examination - JUNE 2016 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Anatomy - Paper I (Revised Scheme II) Q.P. CODE: 1075 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2.x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Describe the Elbow Joint under the following headings: a) Formation b) Ligaments ¢) Movements d) Blood supply e) Applied Anatomy 2. Describe the Thoraco-Abdominal Diaphragm with its congenital anomalies. SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Ansa Cervicalis 4, Microscopic structure of Elastic Cartilage 5, Red Nucleus Draw neat labeled diagram of Medulla Oblongata at the level of Sensory Decussation. 7. Cubital Fossa 8. Development of Arch of Aorta 9. Primitive Streak 10. Structures under cover of Deltoid Muscle 11. Coronary Sinus 12. Describe a typical intercostal space. SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. Nasolacrimal Duct 14. Development of tongue 15. Median Nerve in Carpal Tunnel 16. Anterior Interosseous Artery 17. Myotome 18. Secretomotor Fibres of Ciliary Ganglion 19. Foramen Ovale in middle cranial fossa 20, Retro-mandibular Vein 21. Septum Secundum 22. Draw a neat labeled diagram of Histology of Tonsil.Time: Three Hours Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka MBBS Phase - I Degree Examination - DEC 2016 Anatomy ~ Paper I (Revised Scheme II) Q.P. CODE: 1075 Max. Marks: 100 Marks Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 1 2. Describe Shoulder Joint under following heads: a) Type b) Articulating Bones ¢) Ligaments d) Relations e) Movements and muscles producing movements f) Nerve supply 9) Applied Anatomy SHORT ESSAYS 10x5 3. Pleural recesses 4. Somites 5, _ Describe the Microscopic structure of Hyaline Cartilage 6. Draw and label Floor of 4” Ventricle. 7. Applied Anatomy of Scalp Describe the Microscopic structure of Cornea. 9. Development and Nerve supply of Tongue 10. Lumbricals in Hand and their Nerve supply 11. Development of Inter-atrial Septum 12. Oblique Muscles of Eyeball, their origin, insertion, actions and Nerve supply SHORT ANSWERS 10x3= 13. Sarcomere 14. Mention branches of the Posterior Cord of the Brachial Plexus 15. End Arteries 16. Major Openings in Respiratory Diaphragm and structures passing through them 17. Derivatives of 1* Pharyngeal Arch, Pouch and Cleft 18. Crus Cerebri 19. Dangerous area of Face 20. Draw and label microscopic structure of Serous Salivary Gland. 21. Name the Abductors of Vocal Cord. 22. Blastocyst Describe Thyroid Gland under following heads: a) Situation b) Capsules c) Parts and relations d) Blood supply e) Development f)_ Applied Anatomy 2x 10 = 20 Marks 50 Marks 30 MarksRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka MBBS Phase - I Degree Examination - AUG 2017 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Anatomy - Paper I (Revised Scheme II) Q.P. CODE: 1075 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Describe the Shoulder Joint under the following headings: a) Formation b) Ligaments c) Movements and muscles causing them d) Nerve and blood supply e) Applied Anatomy 2. Describe the gross features, relations, blood supply and applied Anatomy of Thyroid gland. SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Broncho Pulmonary segments of Right Lung Sulcl and Gyri of supero-lateral surface of Cerebrum Histology of Lymph Node Notochord Typical Intercostal Nerve Corpus Callosum penaus Development of Palate 10. Lymphatic drainage of Mammary gland 11. Nasal Septum 12, Lateral Pterygoid Muscle SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. Atypical features of 1* Rib 14. Perichondrium 15. Red Nucleus 16. Name the branches of External Carotid Artery. 17. Ligamentum Denticulatum 18. Prime Movers with examples 19. Anatomical Snuff box 20. Coronary Sinus 21. Mention the Derivatives of Third Branchial Arch. 22. Dorsal Digital Expansion of HandRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka MBBS Phase ~ I Degree Examination - OCT-2017 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Anatomy - Paper I (Revised Scheme II) Q.P. CODE: 1075 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Describe the Extraocular Muscles and discuss the movements of Eye Ball. 2. Describe the Blood supply of Heart with development of Interatrial Septum. SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Carotid Sheath 4. Microscopic structure of Trachea 5. Superior Colliculus 6. Third Ventricle 7. Lymphatic drainage of Breast 8. Superior Mediastinum 9. Implantation 10. Pectoralis Minor 11, Otic ganglion 12. Rhomboideus Major Muscle SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. Frontal Sinus 14. Chordae Tendinae 15. Radial Nerve in Spiral Groove 16. Cephalic Vein 17. Sclerotome 18. Lung root 19. Nasion 20. Facial Vein 21. Spiral Septum 22. Draw a neat labeled diagram of Histology of Thymus.Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka MBBS Phase ~ I Degree Examination - JULY-2018 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Anatomy ~ Paper I (RS2 & RS3) Q.P. CODE: 1075 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Enumerate the dural venous sinuses and describe the cavernous venous sinus in detail. (3+7) 2. Describe the diaphragm along with its development. (743) SHORT ESSAYS 10x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Rhomboid fossa 4. Coronary sinus Chorionic Vill 6. Deltoid and structures undercover of it Thoracic duct 8. Microscopic structure of compact bone 9. Digastric triangle 10. Ulnar nerve in the hand 11. Extensor retinaculum of hand 12. Investing layer of deep cervical fascia SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. Foramen magnum 14. Sternal angle 15. Rotator cuff 16. Supination and Pronation 17. Draw a neat labelled diagram of histology of palatine tonsil 18. Openings of Right atrium 19. Hard palate 20. Branches of external carotid artery 21, Filum Terminale 22. Median cubital veinRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka MBBS Phase - I Degree Examination - JUNE-2019 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Anatomy - Paper I (RS2 & RS3) Q.P. CODE: 1075 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Describe the boundaries and contents of posterior triangle of neck. 2. Describe Temporo Mandibular Joint under following headings: ‘a) Formation b) Ligaments c) Relations d) Movements and muscles causing it e) Applied Anatomy SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Thenar space Development of Tongue Clavipectoral Fascia Major and minor openings of Diaphragm 8. Microscopy of Hyaline Cartilage 4. 5. Insula 6. 7 9. Spermatogenesis 10. Inferior Horn of lateral Ventricle 11. Nuclei of Cerebellum 12. Lymphatic drainage of Mammary gland SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. Contents of Carpal Tunnel 14. Sesamoid Bones 15. Supra-Sternal space 16. Osteon 17. Derivatives of Second Branchial Arch 18. Sarcomere 19. Draw a neat labeled diagram of Microscopic structure of Thymus. 20. Pulmonary Ligament 21. Results of Fertilization 22. Styloid apparatusRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka MBBS Phase - I Degree Examination - 19-Nov-2020 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks ANATOMY - PAPER - I (RS3) Q.P. CODE: 1075 ‘Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG Essays 2% 10 = 20 Marks 1, Describe the gross anatorny of thyrold gland and add a note on Its applied anatomy. 2. Describe the external features of heart and write in detail about interior of the right atrium of heart. SHORT ESSAYS Saeee 50 Merks 3. Histology of compact bone. i 4. Nasal septum. 5, — Elbow joint. 6, Posterior mediastinum. 7. Interna! capsule of brain. 8. Lateral Pterygoid Muscle and its relations. 9. Palmar aponeurosis, -10, Superior orbital fissure. 11, Axillary nerve. 12. Facial artery in the face. ‘SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks + 13. Sibson’s fascia. 14. Tentorium cerebelli. 15. Cartilaginous joints. = 16. Cardiac plexuses. 17. Action and nerve supply of sternocleldomastold muscle. “18. Lymphatic drainage of Tongue. 49, Hensen’s node. 20, Microscopic structure of cardiac Muscle. 21. Carpal tunnel syndrome. 22, Recesses of third ventricle.1076_1_2010 S182 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences M.B.B.S. PHASE - I Degree Examination - June/July - 2010 Time : 3 Hrs. [Max. Marks : 100] ANATOMY - PAPER II (Revised Scheme II) QP Code: 1076 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary. LONG ESSAY 2X 10 = 20 Marks ay Describe the ankle joint under the following headings a) Ligaments b) Movements c) Blood supply d) Applied Anatomy 2. Describe the inguinal canal. Add a note on inguinal hernias. Mention factors preventing inguinal hernias. SHORT ESSAY 10 X 5 = 50 Marks 3. Turner syndrome 4. Autosomal dominant inheritance 5. Gluteus medius & minimus 6. Tllopsoas 7. Epiploic foramen 8. Head of pancreas 9. Microscopic structure of appendix 10. Microscopic structure of pancreas 11, Ectopic testis 12. Spermatic cord SHORT ANSWERS 10 X 3 = 30 Marks 13. Enumerate any three derivatives of mesonephric duct 14. Development of portal vein 15. Draw and label microscopic structure of umbilical cord 16. Draw and label microscopic structure of graafian follicle 17. Tendocalcaneus 18. Peroneus longus muscle 19. Perineal body 20. Enumerate tributaries of inferior vena cava 21. Placenta praevia 22. Enumerate derivatives of hindgut1076 2010 2 S184 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences M.B.B.S. PHASE - I Degree Examination - December 2010 Time : 3 Hrs. [Max. Marks : 100] ANATOMY - PAPER II (Revised Scheme II) QP Code: 1076 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary. LONG ESSAY 2X 10 = 20 Marks 1. Describe the head of the pancreas under the following headings a) Situation and Gross features b) Relations _c) Blood supply 4) Development 2. Describe the origin, root value, course, relations and branches of sciatic nerve. Add a note on its applied anatomy, SHORT ESSAY 10 X 5 = 50 Marks 3. Rectus sheath formation and contents 4. Boundaries and contents of superficial perineal pouch 5. Epiploic foramen 6. Medial longitudinal arch of foot. 7. Vermiform appendix-situation, positions, blood supply, microscopic structure 8. Femoral triangle : boundaries and contents 9. Nerve supply and development of urinary bladder 10. Microscopic structure of liver 11, Popliteus muscle-Origin, insertion, Nerve supply and action 12. Blood supply of stomach SHORT ANSWERS 10 X 3 = 30 Marks 13. Name the lateral rotator muscles of the hip joint 14. Barr body 15. Draw labeled diagram of histology of ureter 16. Derivatives of 3* pharyngeal pouch 17. Derivatives of mesonephric duct in males 18. Name the derivatives of hindgut 19. Phenotype and Genotype 20. Karyotype and clinical features of Down syndrome 21. Ligaments of spleen and their contents 22. Relations of anterior surface of Right Kidney1076 2011 1 $263 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences M.B.B.S. PHASE - I Degree Examination - June / July 2011 Time : 3 Hrs. [Max. Marks: 100] ANATOMY - PAPER II (RS 2 & RS 3) QP Code: 1076 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary. LONG ESSAY 2X 10 = 20 Marks 1. Describe the Uterus in detail. Add a note on its development 2. Describe the parts, blood supply, lymphatic drainage, microscopic structure and development of pancreas SHORT ESSAY 10 X 5 = 50 Marks 3. Porto ~ caval anastamoses 4. Ischio - rectal fossa 5. Bile duct 6. Lesser sac 7. Innervation and development of urinary bladder 8. Right supra renal gland 9. Inguinal ligament 10. Hamstring muscles 11, Developmental derivatives of mid gut 12. Fertilization SHORT ANSWERS 10 X 3 = 30 Marks 13. Microscopic structure of ileum 14. Mutation 15. Sex ~ chromatin 16. Development of rectum and anal canal 17. Linea aspera of femur 18. Lymphatic drainage of stomach 19. Flexor retinaculum 20. Cutaneous innervation of dorsum of foot 21. Medial longitudinal arch of foot 22. Microscopic structure of ureter1076 2011_1 $272 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences M.B.B.S. PHASE - I Degree Examination - Dec 2011 / Jan 2012 Time : 3 Hrs. [Max. Marks: 100] ANATOMY - PAPER II (Revised Scheme II) QP Code: 1076 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary. LONG ESSAY 2X10 = 20 Marks 1. Describe the parts, coverings and relations of prostate gland. Add a note on its surgical importance 2. Describe the sciatic nerve under the following headings: a) Root value (b) Course and relations (c) Branches (d) Applied anatomy SHORT ESSAY 10 X 5 = 50 Marks 3. Non ~ dysjunction 4, Lesser omentum ~ attachments, contents 5. _Profunda femoris artery 6. Extensor retinaculum of foot 7. Caecum 8. Autosomal dominant inheritance 9. Development of spleen 10. Bile duct 11. Microscopic structure of ovary 12. Microscopic structure of suprarenal gland SHORT ANSWERS 10 X 3 = 30 Marks 13. Pudendal nerve 14. Placental barrier 15. Ligamentum patellae 16, Enumerate the derivatives of midgut 17. Tubectomy 18. Hypospadias 19. Name the veins connected by the medial ankle perforators 20. Development of vermiform appendix 21. Draw and label microscopic structure of testis 22. Draw and label microscopic structure of liverM.B.B.S. PHASE - I Degree Examination - June / July 2012 Time : 3 Hrs. [Max. Marks: 100] ANATOMY - PAPER II (RS 2 & RS 3) QP Code: 1076 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary. LONG ESSAY I 2X 10 = 20 Marks T._] Describe the extra hepatic biliary apparatus 2. | Describe the HIP joint in detail. Add a note on its applied anatomy ‘SHORT ESSAY I 10 X 5 = 50 Marks Microscopic structure of kidney Tschio — rectal fossa Blood supply and lymphatic drainage of stomach Portal vein Levator ani muscle. Second part of the duodenum — extent, relations, blood supply and development ‘9. [Tibial nerve 10. | Great saphenous vein Ii. | Paramesonephric duct 12. [Abnormalities of chromosomes >] | 9] 9] ‘SHORT ANSWERS 10 X3 = 30 Marks 13. | Microscopic structure of testis-Draw and label only 14. [X= chromosome 15. | Prenatal diagnosis 16. | Development of supra renal gland 17. | Recto - uterine pouch 18. | Microscopic structure of fundus of stomach-Draw and label on 19. | Pelvic part of ureter 20. | Perineal membrane 21. | Cloaca 22. | Microscopic structure of fallopian tube- Draw and label onlFirst Phase MBBS Degree Examination - Dec 2012 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks ANATOMY-PAPER II (REVISED SCHEME IT) QP Code: 1076 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS Describe formation and contents of rectus sheath. 2x 10 = 20 Marks Describe the boundaries and contents of popliteal fossa SHORT ESSAYS | 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Microscopic anatomy of kidney 4. Vermiform appendix Perineal membrane | Greater Omentum Protective mechanism of inguinal canal | Coeliac trunk | Mention the formation and enumerate the branches of lumbar plexus 10. | Ovary - Relations & Histology 11. | Male Urethra Cloaca SHORT ANSWERS Semimembranosus muscle 10 x 3 = 30 Marks Bursa around knee joint Descent of testis Hesselbach’s triangle Barr body Enumerate the parts of uterus and fallopian tube Meckel’s diverticulum Difference between large intestine and small intestine oorRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka First Phase MBBS Degree Examination — Jun 2013 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks ANATOMY-PAPER II (REVISED SCHEME II) QP Code: 1076 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Describe the extent, openings, boundaries, contents and applied anatomy of inguinal canal. 2. Describe the boundaries and contents of femoral triangle. SHORT ESSAYS 10x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Microscopic anatomy of ovary 4. Prostate gland 5. Pelvic diaphragm 6. Meckel’s diverticulum 7. Development of external genital organs 8. Patella 9. Down's syndrome 10, Blood supply of large intestine 11. Epiploic foramen 12, Caecum SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. Dorsalis pedis artery 14, Draw a neat labeled diagram of structures under cover of gluteus maximus 15, Sartorius 16, Capsule of knee joint 17. Lumbosacral trunk 18, Segments of liver 19. Vagina 20. Uterosacral ligament 21. Splenic circulation 22. Hilton's lineRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka First Phase MBBS Degree Examination - Dec 2013 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks ANATOMY-PAPER IT (REVISED SCHEME II) QP Code: 1076 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Describe the boundaries, contents and applied anatomy of ischiorectal fossa. 2. Describe the coverings, microstructure (diagram only) and development of kidney SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3 Microscopic anatomy of duodenum 4. Rectouterine pouch of Doughlas 5. Inferior mesenteric artery 6. Uterine tube 7. Development of testis 8. Great saphenous vein 9. Popliteus 10, Cutaneous nerve supply of dorsum of foot 11. Types of chromosomes 12, _Transpyloric plane SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. Formation and fate of paramesonephric duct 14, Pyramidalis 15, Enumerate the branches of internal iliac artery 16. Anal sphincters 17, Sural nerve 18. Draw a neat labeled diagram of microscopic anatomy of uterus 19. Sacral hiatus 20. Trigone of urinary bladder 21. Anomalies of development of uterus 22. Quadriceps femorisRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka MBBS Phase - I Degree Examination - June 2014 Time: Three Hours. Max. Marks: 100 Marks Anatomy — Paper II (RS2 & RS3) Q.P. CODE: 1076 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary, LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Describe the venous drainage of Lower Limb with its applied importance. 2. Describe the gross Anatomy of Stomach with its development. SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Describe the Microscopic Anatomy of Ovary. 4. Greater Omentum 5. Superior Mesenteric Artery and its branches Ureter 7. Development of Uterus 8. Pudendal Canal 9. Pelvic Diaphragm 10. Cutaneous Nerve supply of Front of Thigh 11, Down's syndrome 12. Porto Caval Anastomosis SHORT ANSWERS. 10x3 13. Formation and fate of Mesonephric Duct 14. Pyramidalis 15. Course and branches of Uterine Artery 16. Uterine Axis 17, Inferior Gluteal Nerve 18. Draw a neat labeled diagram of 19, Sacral Canal 20. Ligament of Treitz 21. Anomalies of development of Testis 22. Adductor Longus licroscopic Anatomy of Prostate. 30 MarksRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka MBBS Phase - I Degree Examination - DEC-2014 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Anatomy - Paper IT (RS2 & RS3) Q.P. CODE: 1076 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x10 = 20 Marks 1 Describe the coverings, microstructure (diagrammatic) and development of Testis. 2. Describe the gross Anatomy of Liver with its applied aspects: SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Microscopic Anatomy of Kidney 4. Mesentry 5. Blood supply of stomach 6. Formation of rectus sheath 7. Development of Suprarenal Gland 8. Locking and unlocking of Knee Joint 9. Piriformis 10. Cutaneous Nerve supply of Dorsum of Foot 11. Amniocentesis 12. Prostatic Lobes SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. Formation and Fate of Vesicourethral Canal 14. Contents of inguinal canal 15. Enumerate the branches of Femoral Artery. 16. Superficial Peroneal Nerve 17. Urogenital Diaphragm 18. Draw a neat labelled diagram of microscopic Anatomy of pancreas. 19. Greater Sciatic Notch 20. Suspensory Muscle of Duodenum 21. Derivatives of midgut 22. Rectus FemorisRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka First Phase MBBS Degree Examination - JULY 2015 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Anatomy ~ Paper IT (RS2 & RS3) Q.P. CODE: 1076 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks i. Describe the formation, termination, course and tributaries of portal vein. Mention the sites of portocaval anastomosis (141434243) 2. Describe the arches of foot under the following heads. 2) Types and bones taking part b) Factors maintaining the arches and c) Applied aspect (3+4+3) SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Microscopic anatomy of liver 4. Pudendal canal 5. Ligaments and relations of spleen 6. Stomach bed 7. Second part of duodenum ~ relations and development 8. _ Internal iliac artery ~ course and branches of distribution 9. Ureter ~ relations and constrictions 10. Rotation of gut 11. Sciatic nerve ~ relations and branches of distribution 12. Klinefelter’s syndrome SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. _ Obturator internus ~ nerve supply and action 14. Spermatic cord - coverings and contents 15. Cruciate anastomosis - formation and applied aspect 16. Iliotibial tract 17. Segments of kidney 18. McBurney’s point 19. Positions of appendix 20. Nerve supply of urinary bladder 21. Conjoint tendon 22. Enumerate the branches of abdominal aortaRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka MBBS Phase - I Degree Examination - DECEMBER 2015 ‘hree Hours Anatomy ~ Paper IT (RS2 & RS3) Q.P. CODE: 1076 Max. Marks: 100 Marks Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2. 10 = 20 Marks 1, Describe the Arches of Foot in detail. Add a note on its applied importance. (7#3) 2. Describe the gross features, relations, development and applied Anatomy of Pancreas. (2+3+3+2) SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Karyotyping 4, Ischiorectal Fossa 5. Describe the Microscopic structure of Ovary. 6. Development of Testis and its descent 7. Trigone of Urinary Bladder 8. Gene 9. Adductor Canal 10. Lobes of Prostate Gland 11. Ligaments of Hip Joint 12. Common Peroneal Nerve SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. Plicae Circulares 14, Draw a neat labelled diagram of Microscopic structure of Fallopian Tube. 15. Prostatic urethra 16. Perineal body 17. Intestinal glands 18. _Profunda Femoris Artery and its branches 19. Posterior relations of Left Kidney 20. Pampiniform Plexus of Veins 21. Pyramidalis 22. Processes VaginalisRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka First Phase MBBS Degree Examination - JUNE 2016 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Anatomy - Paper II (RS2 & RS3) Q.P. CODE: 1076 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Describe the internal features, nerve supply, blood supply and applied anatomy of anal canal. (3+2+2+3) 2. Describe the gluteus maximus muscle under the following headings: origin, insertion, nerve supply and action. Add a note on structures under cover of gluteus maximus. (1+2+2+2+3) SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Microscopic anatomy of urinary bladder 4, The mesentery ~ attachments and contents 5. Stomach bed 6. _ Inferior vena cava - formation, tributaries and termination 7. Testis - development and developmental anomalies 8. Umbillicus 9. Applied anatomy of femoral canal 10. Inversion and eversion ~ joints involved and muscles acting 11, Numerical chromosomal anomalies 12, Medial arch of foot SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. Plantar aponeurosis 14, Peroneus longus 15, Development of pancreas 16. Splenic artery 17. Ilioinguinal nerve 18. Cremaster 19. Trans pyloric plane 20. _ Differences between male and female bony pelvis 21. Ligamentum patellae 22. Derivatives of foregut - any threeRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka MBBS Phase - I Degree Examination - DEC 2016 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Anatomy — Paper II (RS2 & RS3) Q.P. CODE: 1076 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1, Describe Rectus Sheath under following heads: (44343) a) Formation b) Contents c) Applied Anatomy 2. Describe Medial Longitudinal Arch of Foot in detail. Add 2 note on its applied Anatomy. (7+3) SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Trisomy 21 4, Describe the Microscopic structure of Pancreas. 5. Paramesonephric Duct 6. _Ischiorectal Fossa 7. Femoral Sheath 8. Thermoregulation of Testis 9. Perineal Body 10. Abductors of Hip Joint 11. Development of Urinary Bladder 12. Lesser Omentum SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. Trans-pyloric plane 14. Blood supply of Stomach 15, Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment with example 16. Spring Ligament 17. Draw and label microscopic structure of Spleen. 18. Ligaments of Spleen 19. Broad ligament of Uterus 20. Meckel’s Diverticulum 21. Define Eversion of Foot. Name Evertors of Foot and give their Nerve supply. 22. Medial MeniscusTime: Three Hours Loo Mas Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences_Karnataka MBBS Phase ~ I Degree Examination - AUG¢2917 \ LO Anatomy - Paper II (RS2 & RS3) ° Q.P. CODE: 1076 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1 Describe Anal Canal under following headings: (343+4) a) Gross Anatomy b) Development c) Applied Anatomy 2. Describe Hip Joint under the following headings: (2+3+243) a) Formation and Ligaments b) Movements and Muscles producing the movements c) Neurovascular supply d) Applied Anatomy SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks Recto Uterine Pouch of Douglas 4. Describe the Microscopic structure of Kidney. 5. Development of Pancreas 6. Klinefelter’s syndrome 7. Superficial Perineal Pouch 8. Boundaries and Defensive mechanism of Inguinal Canal 9. Femoral Nerve 10. Cruciate Ligaments of Knee Joint 11, Cloaca 12. Biceps Femoris Muscle SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. The Mesentery - attachments and contents 14, Draw and label microscopic structure of Fallopian Tube. 15. Femoral Canal 16. Endometrium 17. Locking and unlocking of Knee Joint 18. Development of Extra Hepatic Biliary System 19. Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment with example 20. contents of spermatic cord 21. Vitellointestinal Duct 22. Prostatic UrethraRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka MBBS Phase - I Degree Examination - OCT-2017 Time: Three Hours Anatomy ~ Paper II (RS2 & RS3) Q.P. CODE: 1076 Max. Marks: 100 Marks Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS Describe boundaries and contents of Inguinal Canal. Add a note on its clinical importance. (3+3+4) 1. 25 2x 10 = 20 Marks Enumerate structures under cover of Gluteus Maximus. Describe in detail Sciatic Nerve and its applied Anatomy. SHORT ESSAYS 3. Adductor Canal 4. Portocaval Anastomosis 5. Perineal Membrane 6. _ Describe the Microscopic structure of Liver. 7. Development of Kidney 8. Supports of Uterus 9. Karyotyping 10. Lesser Sac 11. Dorsalis Pedis Artery 12. Development of Pancreas SHORT ANSWERS 13. Chromosome 14. Positions of Appendix 15. Trigone of Urinary Bladder 16. Contents of Superficial Perineal Pouch 17. Femoral Canal 18. Cruciate Ligaments 19. Boundaries and contents of Popliteal Fossa 20. Draw and label microscopic structure of Testis. 21. Derivatives of Foregut 22. Development of Spleen (44343) 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 10 x 3 = 30 MarksRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka MBBS Phase - I Degree Examination - JULY-2018 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Anatomy - Paper II (RS2 & RS3) Q.P. CODE: 1076 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Describe anal canal in detail. Add a note on its applied aspects. (7+3) 2. Describe Knee joint in detail. Add a note on locking and unlocking movements. (743) SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Mliotibial tract 4. Second part of duodenum Describe the microscopic structure of vermiform appendix. 6. Derivatives of midgut 7. Portocaval anastomosis 8. Thoracolumbar fascia 9. Autosomal dominant inheritance 10. Ureter 11. Supports of uterus 12. Descent of testis SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. RNA-Ribo nucleic acid 14, Transpyloric plane 15. Femoral sheath 16. Peripheral heart 17. Prostatic urethra 18. Draw and label microscopic structure of ovary 19. Derivatives of septum transversum 20. House maid's knee 21. Cruciate anastomosis 22. Epiploic foramenRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka First Phase MBBS Degree Examination ~ JUNE-2019 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Anatomy — Paper II (RS2 & RS3) Q.P. CODE: 1076 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2.x 10 = 20 Marks 1, Describe the position, supports, blood supply and development of uterus. 2. Describe the hip joint under following heads: (1424344) a) Type b) Capsule and ligaments c) Relations and d) Movements and muscles acting. SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Microscopic anatomy of fundus of stomach 4, Interior of anal canal 5. Ligaments of liver 6. Superior mesenteric artery ~ origin and branches of distribution 7. Inguinal ligament 8. Development of pancreas 9, Gluteus maximus 10, Profunda femoris artery ~ origin, course and branches 11. Turner's syndrome 12. Second part of duodenum ~ relations and blood supply SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. Saphenous nerve - origin, course and distribution 14, Cutaneous nerve supply of dorsum of foot 15. Saphenous opening 16. Leino renal ligament 17. Transverse colon 18. Positions of appendix 19. Microscopic structure of cortex of kidney 20. _ Differences between jejunum and ileum ~ gross and microscopic 21. Root of mesentery ~ attachments and contents 22. Sites of constrictions of ureterRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka MBBS Phase - 1 Degree Examination - 21-Nov-2020 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks ANATOMY ~ PAPER - IT (RS3) Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary. LONG ESSAYS 2.x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Describe the gross features, development, supports and applied Anatomy of Uterus. 2. Describe the Femoral Triangle in detail and add a note on its applied anatomy. SHORT ESSAYS 7 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Down's syndrome 4, Pelvic Diaphragm +5. Describe the Histology of Kidney. 6, Para-mesonephric Duct and its derivatives +7. Blood supply of Stomach 8. Barr body 9, Hamstrings 10. Prostatic Urethra 11. Dorsalis Pedis Artery 12. Great Saphenous Vein SHORT ANSWERS 10 x3 = 30 Marks + 13. Cells of Islets of Langerhans +14, Boundaries of Bare area of Liver. 15, Cruciate Anastomosis +16, Contents of Umbilical Cord 17. Vas deferens - microscopy (only labeled diagram) +18, Lesser omentum $ 19. Gubernaculum of Testis :20, Relations of spleen Draw and label microscopic structure of suprarenal gland < 22, Nerve supply of urinary bladder1077_2009 2 S42 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences M.B.B.S. PHASE - I Degree Examination - June\July 2010 Time: 3 Hrs. [Max. Marks: 100] PHYSIOLOGY - PAPER I (RS-2 & RS-3) QP Code: 1077 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary. LONG ESSAY 2X 10 = 20 Marks 1, Define Jaundice, Enumerate the causes of Jaundice. What Is hemolytic disease of the newborn? Discuss in brief 2. What is shock? Classify shock. Discuss the various types & physiological basis of treatment SHORT ESSAY 10 X 5 = 50 Marks 3. Heart block 4. Stokes - Adam syndrome 5. Paroxysmal Tachycardia 6. Ventricular Fibrillation 7. Cardiac arrest 8. Reactive hyperaemia 9, Automatic bladder 10. Renal regulation of H” ion 11. Renal dialysis 12. Cyanosis SHORT ANSWERS 10 X 3 = 30 Marks 13. Coagulation factors 14. Thrombocytopenic purpura 15. Hypoxia 16. Cystometrogram 17. Acute mountain sickness 18. Hyper baric oxygen 19. Functions of saliva 20. Gastric phase of gastric secretion 21. Achalasia Cardia 22. Physiological basis of treatment of hyperacidityime: 1077_2010_1_$3033 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka MBBS PHASE I Degree Examination - DECEMBER 2010 : Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks PHYSIOLOLOGY - I (Revised Scheme II) Q.P. CODE:1077 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS (Answer any Two) 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Classify Plasma Proteins. Explain their functions. Add a note on Albumin-Globulin ratio 2. Define Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure and give their normal values. Describe the short term mechanism for regulation of Blood Pressure. SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3 Enterohepatic circulation of Bile Salts 4 Juxta-Glomerular apparatus 5 Ventilation Perfusion Ratio 6 — Oxygen dissociation curve 7 Ventricular muscle action Potential 8 Intrinsic Mechanism of Blood coagulation 9. What is Hagen‘s Poiseullle’s law? Write the formula and explain 10 Classify Hypoxia. Explain any two of them 11 Role of Angiotensin II in Glomerular Filtration rate 12 Resting membrane potential SHORT ANSWERS 10X3=30 Marks 13 What is the difference between anatomical and physiological Dead space? 14 Draw a labeled diagram of ECG 15 Endocytosis, 16 Defaecation Reflex 17 — Muscles of Inspiration 18 Physiological basis of a drug in hypertension 19 Exocrine functions of Pancreas 20 Reynold’s number 21 Neurogenic Bladder 22 Functions of Haemoglobin1077_2011_1_S265 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka MBBS PHASE I Degree Examination - June / July 2011 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks PHYSIOLOLOGY - I (RS 2 & RS 3) Q.P. CODE: 1077 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS (Answer any Two) 2x10 = 20 Marks 1. Name the lead systems employed in recording Electrocardiogram. Draw and label a typical Electrocardiogram and explain the causation of various deflections and intervals 2. Classify the leucocytes and describe their morphological features with the help of diagrams. Elaborate the steps involved in the phagocytic function of neutrophils SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks Draw a diagram of Juxta Glomerular apparatus. Explain its functions Mention the causation, morphological features of red cells and treatment of pernicious anemia Describe the factors regulating gastric emptying Describe the chemical regulation of respiration 4 5 6 7 Describe how cushing’s reflex is activated and its effect on systemic blood pressure 8 Define Fick's principle. Give details of estimation of cardiac output based on it 9 Describe the mode of Glucose reabsorption in the proximal tubule of the Nephron and TmG 10 What are the types of jaundice, their salient features and method of differentiation 11 Give a brief account of respiratory distress syndrome (Hyaline Membrane Disease) 12 Describe the pharyngeal phase of deglutition SHORT ANSWERS 10X3=30 Marks 13 What are micelles and how are they formed 14 Define functional residual capacity, its normal range and significance 15 Explain the operation of Hering — Breuer reflex 16 Mention the likely mode of development of diabetes insipidus and its resultant signs and symptoms 17 What are the types of dead space and their extent 18 What is facilitated diffusion and how does it differ from simple diffusion 19 Name the important proteolytic enzymes and their mode of activation 20 Describe how gastric acid secretion can be reduced to treat acid peptic ulcer 21 Mention the effects of vagal stimulation on heart 1077_2011_1_S26s Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka 22 What is secondary active transport? Give an example1077_2011_ Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka MBBS PHASE I Degree Examination - Dec 2011 / Jan 2012 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks PHYSIOLOLOGY - I (RS 2 & RS 3) Q.P. CODE: 1077 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS (Answer any Two) 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Describe in detail the mode of carbondioxide transport in the blood 2. Illustrate the mechanism of water reabsorption in different segments of nephron SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Describe the factors promoting venous return to the heart 4 Give the value of resting coronary blood flow and describe the phasic variation of coronary blood Flow during cardiac cycle 5 Describe the Esophageal phase of deglutition. What is achalasia cardia and its effect 6 Describe the formation, drainage and functions of lymph 7 What is the basis of classification blood groups? Define and explain how landsteiner's law is applicable to the blood group systems 8 What are the various method of artificial respiration 9 Describe the ventricular events occurring during cardiac cycle 10 Describe the causes and events in vomiting (Emesis) 11 Describe with the help of diagrams various types of cell junctions and their functional significance 12 Name the enzymes of succus entericus and their actions SHORT ANSWERS 10X3=30 Marks 13 What is respiratory quotient and the effect of metabolism of various food stuffs on its value 14 Which segments of vascular system contribute the resistance to blood flow and why? Give the formula relating resistance to pressure and flow 15 Define cyanosis and mention its causes 16 What is sinus arrhythmia and its cause 17 What is packed cell volume (Hematocrit) and how is it determined 18 Describe the initiation, progress and purpose of peristalsis in small intestine 19 What is opsonization and its purpose? Name few opsonins 20 Describe the enterogastric reflex and its purpose 21 Describe the Bainbridge reflex 22. What is colloidal osmotic pressure and its significanceMBBS PHASE I Degree Examination - June / July 2012 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks PHYSIOLOGY - I (RS 2 & RS 3) Q.P. CODE: 1077 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. | Describe the mechanism of blood coagulation. Add a note on haemophilia 2. | Describe in detail the neural regulation of respiration | = jORT ESSAYS: I 10 x 5 = 50 Marks What is the composition and functions of pancreatic juice? Describe the Sino - Aortic reflex Describe the mechanism of HCL secretion in stomach Describe the renal tubular handling of sodium. Describe the forms in which carbon dioxide is transported in blood? Add a note on chloride shift Explain the Entero — hepatic circulation. Give its importance Describe the ionic basis of cardiac pacemaker potential Write briefly on Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate B}s]o}oo|sfonfun] a fos Enumerate different modes of transport across cell membrane. Describe primary active transport with an example | Describe the cardiovascular changes during muscular exercise ‘SHORT ANSWERS 10X3=30 Marks 13 | Mention the properties of cardiac muscle 14 _| Give the laboratory classification of anaemia with an example for each 15 | What is Bombay blood group? 16 | Draw @ labeled diagram of a Nephron 17 | List three differences between first and second heart _sounds 18 _| Define tidal volume and residual volume. Give their normal values 19 | What is Achalasia cardia?_What is its cause? 20 | What is Windkessel effect?_What is its significance? 21 | What is GFR? Give its normal value. How is it measured? 22 | List the functions of CCK - PZFirst Phase MBBS Degree Examination - Dec 2012 Time: Three Hours Marks PHSIOLOGY-PAPER I (RS2 & RS3 SCHEME) QP Code: 1077 Max. Marks: 100 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1 Describe the chemical regulation of breathing. 2. Describe the counter current multiplier system. What is its role? ‘SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks Define secondary active transport and describe the factors affecting it giving examples. Draw ‘carbon dioxide dissociation curve’. Explain ‘Haldane Effect’ Functions of T-lymphocytes” Erythroblastosis Foetalis. Write the composition and functions of pancreatic juice Define Hypoxia Explain the types with Examples Explain ‘defecation reflex’ Describe the digestion and absorption of carboh drates. ‘Starling’s Law and it application to hear Venous return ‘SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. List the functions of platelets 14, | Calculate MCV and MCH, given; PCV= 45%, RBC Count = 5 million/cu.mm, Hb%= 15 Gm%. 15._[ List the functions of kidney 16. | Steatorrhea. 17._| Factors influencing G.F.R 18. | Juxta glomerular apparatus. 19. | Sinus arrhythmia. 20._| Phonocardiogram 21. | Ventilation-Perfusion ratio. 22. [Lung Compliance.First Phase MBBS Degree Examination - June 2013 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks PHSIOLOGY-PAPER I (RS2 & RS3 SCHEME) QP Code: 1077 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS: 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. [Explain the types of movements in different parts of gastrointestinal tract. 2. | Explain the principle, method of recording, waves and intervals of electrocardiogram. SHORT ESSAYS I 10 x5 = 50 Marks 3.__| Jugular venous pulse @___| Heart sounds and murmurs 5__| Oxygen uptake at lungs. 6._| Spirogram 7__| Role of renal tubular buffers. 8.__| Calculation of net filtration pressure at glomerulus . 9. | Regulation of pancreatic exocrine secretion. 10. | Bilirubin metabolism ii. | Macrophage system 12. [Exocytosis and endocytosis SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13._[ Pacemaker potential 14. | Venous return 15._| Fetal hemoglobin 16. | Carbon monoxide poisoning 17. [Cystometrogram. 18. | Sodium reabsorption in proximal convoluted tubule 19. [Thrombocytopenic purpura 20._| Functions of gall bladder 21,_| Homeostasis 22._| Differences between extracellular fluid and intracellular fluidRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka First Phase MBBS Degree Examination - Dec 2013 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks PHSIOLOGY-PAPER I (RS2 & RS3 SCHEME) QP Code: 1077 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Describe in detail the classification, characteristic features of ‘hypoxia’. 2. Describe cardiac output. Give its normal resting value. How is it regulated? SHORT ESSAYS 10x5 3. Define facilitated diffusion and describe the factors affecting it 50 Marks 4. List the functions of upper respiratory tract 5. Define nate immunity’. Mention the factors that contribute to the same 6. Explain the consequences of mismatched blood transfusion 7. Describe the factors which regulate Glomerular Filtration Rate Juxtaglomerular apparatus. 9. Briefly outline the regulation of salivary secretion. 10. _Describe'the regulation of secretion of hydrochloric acid in stomach. 11. Mention the ionic basis of ‘pacemaker potential’ 12. Define ‘mean arterial pressure’ and explain the importance of maintaining it. SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13, Name two anti coagulants explaining the mechanism of action of any one. 14. Give the representative values of blood indices in person with iron deficiency anemia. 15. Secretin. 16. _ Briefly explain’enterohepatic circulation’ & its functional importance. 17. Outline the differences in the reabsorption of water in PCT from that of DCT. 18. Draw a labeled diagram of ‘micturition reflex’ in an adult 19. State Mary's Law 20. List the effects of vagal stimulation on heart 21. Define functional residual capacity. State its importance. 22. Give the nerve supply & functional importance of diaphragm.Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka MBBS Phase ~ I Degree Examination - June 2014 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Physiology — I (RS2 & RS3) Q.P. CODE: 1077 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Define systolic and diastolic blood pressure and give their normal values. Explain the regulation of blood pressure by baroreceptor reflex. 2. Give the stages of Erythropoiesis. Briefly describe the factors affecting Erythropoiesis. SHORT ESSAYS 10x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Secondary active transport 4. Temporary hemostasis 5. _ Ionic basis of the pacemaker potential 6. Pulmonary surfactant 7. Carbon dioxide transport in blood 8. Medullary respiratory centres 9. Mechanism of HCI secretion from stomach 10. What are the phases of Deglutition? Describe the 2 phase. 11. Regulation of renal blood flow 12. Role of kidney tubule in counter current mechanism SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. List the functions of platelets. 14, What is Windkessel effect? 15. _List the functions of lymphatic circulation 16. Define Dyspnic Index. Give its normal value 17. Clinical importance of FEV1 18. What is Cheyne-Stokes respiration? Name one condition where it is seen. 19, List the functions of bile. 20. What is Hirschsprung disease? 21. List the functions of Juxta glomerular apparatus. 22. What is spastic neurogenic bladder? seeRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka MBBS Phase - I Degree Examination - DEC-2014 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks LONG ESSAYS 1 Physiology - I (RS2 & RS3) Q.P. CODE: 1077 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary Define blood pressure. Describe its regulation in detail 2. Describe in detail how urine is concentrated in the kidney. SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Oxygen dissociation curve 4. *Poiseuille Hagen Law’ and its application 5. Vital capacity 6. _ What are the phases of Deglutition? Describe the 2” phase. 7. Describe the regulation of Salivary secreti 8. _ Functions of large intestine Intrinsic pathway of coagulation 10. Functions of Reticulo ~ endothelial system 11, Describe Periodic breathing, 12. Classify Plasma proteins. Give their functions. SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. What is Triple response? 14, List the differences between 1* and 2“ Heart sounds. 15. What is Micelle formation? What are its functions? 16, Name two Anticoagulants. Give their mechanism of action. 17. List the functions of ‘8’ lymphocytes. 18, What is the normal value of Inulin clearance? What is its significance? 19, What is Dysbarism? 20. Simple diffusion 21. Functions of Surfactant 22. Intercalated disc and its significanceRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka First Phase MBBS Degree Examination - JULY 2015 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks PHSIOLOGY-PAPER I (RS2 & RS3 SCHEME) QP Code: 1077 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Describe the coagulation process in detail. Add a note on tests for coagulation. 2. Explain the regulation of cardiac output. SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Conducting system of human heart 4. Coronary circulation 5. Lung surfactant. 6. Bohr effect and Haldane effect 7. Cyanosis 8. Macrocytic anemia: 9. Factors affecting glomerular filtration rate 10, Counter current multiplier system 11. Gastrin 12, Secondary active transport. SHORT ANSWERS 10 x3 = 30 Marks 13. Inulin clearance 14. Parasympathetic innervation of urinary bladder. 15. Chemotaxis 16, Eosinophil 17, Functional residual capacity 18. List forms of transport of Carbon dioxide in blood. 19, Enteric nervous system 20, Composition of bile 21, Conditioned salivary secretion 22. Body fluid compartmentsRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences M.B.B.S. PHASE - I Degree Examination - DECEMBER 2015 Time: 3 Hrs. [Max. Marks: 100] PHYSIOLOGY - I (RS2 & RS3) QP Code: 1077 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary. LONG ESSAY 2X 10 = 20 Marks 1, _ Define cardiac cycle and describe the mechanical changes during a cardiac cycle. 2. Explain oxygen transport from the lungs to the tissues. SHORT ESSAY 10 X 5 = 50 Marks Functions of plasma proteins Describe the fate of haemoglobin following haemolysis. Explain the second stage of deglutition. Describe the actions of bile salts. Name the effects of bile duct obstruction. Cholecystokinin ~ pancreozymin Define glomerular filtration rate and describe the factors affecting it. Sinoaortic reflex 10. QRS complex 11. Briefly describe the changes occurring during acclimatization to high altitude. 12. Explain the role of inspiratory and expiratory muscles in normal respiration. penauay SHORT ANSWERS 10 X 3 = 30 Marks 13. Name the methods of measurement of cardiac output. 14, Three functions of saliva 15. Functions of collecting duct 16. Explain the role of "Vasa recta’ in renal functioning. 17. Differences between pulmonary and systemic circulation 18. Axon reflex 19. Intercellular communication 20. Physiological dead space 21. Cross matching 22. Important features of iron deficiency anaemiaRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka MBBS Phase - I Degree Examination - JUNE 2016 e: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Physiology — I (RS2 & RS3) Q.P. CODE: 1077 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Classify T lymphocytes. Explain the mechanism of cellular immunity. 2. Briefly describe the transport of oxygen in blood. SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Facilitated diffusion 4. Mechanism of Fibrinolysis 5. Jugular venous pulse 6. Conducting system of the heart 7. Regulation of cerebral blood flow 8. Caissons disease 9. Enterohepatic circulation 10. Movements of intestine 11, Factors affecting GFR 12. Mechanism and regulation of micturition SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. List six functions of plasma proteins. 14. What is the effect of sympathetic stimulation on pacemaker potential? 15. What is Bainbridge reflex? 16. What is postural hypotension? 17. What is Hering - Breuer reflex? 18. What is pulmonary edema? Name one condition where it is seen. 19. List the functions of Gastrin. 20. What is receptive relaxation? 21. What is the role of vasa recta in counter current mechanism? 22. Functions of large intestineRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka MBBS Phase - I Degree Examination - DEC 2016 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Physiology - I (RS2 & RS3) Q.P. CODE: 1077 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Write the name of coagulation factors. Describe the extrinsic pathway with the help of a diagram. Add a note on hemophilia. 2. Describe the nervous regulation of respiration in an adult. Add a note on periodic breathing. SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. T-lymphocyte 4. Physiologic basis for treatment of peptic ulcer jestion and absorption of fats Types of jaundice with examples 7. Describe phases of Deglutition 8. _Oxy-hemoglobin dissociation curve 9. Describe the properties of cardiac muscle. 10. Regulation of cerebral circulation 11. Triple response 12. Conducting system of the heart SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. Intrinsic factor 14. PR interval 15. | Diuretics 16. Suicidal bags of a cell 17. Intercellular communication 18. Peristalsis 19. Bohr effect 20. Name the methods of artificial res 21. Windkessel effect 22. What is the role of augmented limb leads?Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka First Phase MBBS Degree Examination — AUG-2017 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks PHSIOLOGY-PAPER I (RS2 & RS3 SCHEME) QP Code: 1077 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Name the important plasma proteins & explain their functions. 2. Draw a labeled diagram of the conducting system of heart. Explain its importance SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Intercellular connections 4. Timed vital capacity and its clinical significance 5. Explain the pharyngeal phase of deglutition 6. Classify Hypoxia. Explain any two of them 7. Four functions of stomach 8. Jugular Venous Pulse (.V.P) 9. Chloride shift 10. Saliva 11. Peculiarities of cerebral circulation 12. Acidification of urine SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. Explain exocytosis and endocytosis with an example for each 14. Resting membrane potential 15. Central cyanosis 16. Cystometrogram 17. _ List the factors influencing glomerular filtration rate 18. Enumerate any two functions of juxtra glomerular apparatus 19. Explain facilitated diffusion with an example 20. Functions of T-Lymphocyte 21. Functions of thrombocytes 22. P~ Rinterval in ECG peesRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka MBBS Phase - I Degree Examination - OCT-2017 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Physiology - I (RS2 & RS3) Q.P. CODE: 1077 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Describe in detail the digestion and absorption of fats. Add a note on Steatorrhea. 2. Describe the leads of ECG, various waves, intervals and segments of a normal ECG SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Factors affecting Venous return 4. Functions of Gastric juice secretion 5. Mismatched Blood transfusion reactions 6. Functions of Reticulo - endothelial system Functions of T-lymphocytes Counter current multiplier system in kidney 9. Cystometrogram 10. Lung compliance 11. Locations and functions of centres of respiration 12. Explain dyspnoea and apnoea with examples. SHORT ANSWERS 10x 3 = 30 Marks 13. What is the physiological basis of Autorhythmicity? 14. Define Frank-Starling’s law. 15. What is the normal platelet count? Give two functions of platelets. 16, List the functions of Neutrophils 17. What are Chylomicrons? What are their functions? 18. Secondary active transport 19. Name the buffers of renal tubules. 20. Sinus arrhythmia 21. List three functions of saliva. 22. What is Ventilation : Perfusion ratio (VA/Q)? Give its normal value.Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka MBBS Phase - I Degree Examination - JULY-2018 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Physiology — Paper I (RS2 & RS3) Q.P. CODE: 1077 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Discuss the mechanism of formation of concentrated urine. Add a note on diuresis. 2. Classify leucocytes. Give an account of development and functions of different leucocytes. SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Hypoxia 4. Active transport across cell membrane 5. Composition and functions of bile 6. _ Intrinsic pathway of clotting Digestion and absorption of fats Heart sounds Haldane effect 10. Properties of cardiac muscle 11. Functions of lymph 12. Mass peristalsis SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. Apnoea 14. Jugular venous pulse 15. Peripheral resistance 16. Tidal volume 17. Cyanosis 18. _Landsteiner’s law 19. Functions of saliva 20. Filtration of fraction 21. Fick's principle 22. Types of hemoglobinRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka MBBS Phase - I Degree Examination - JUNE-2019 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Physiology - Paper I (RS2 & RS3) Q.P. CODE: 1077 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Define Cardiac output. Describe the various factors regulating cardiac output. 2. Describe the role of counter current mechanism in kidney function. SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Micturition reflex Functions of plasma proteins Surfactant Movements of small proteins Regulation of GFR Deglutition Sodium - potassium pump penaws 10. Juxta medullary nephron 11. _ Rh factor and its importance 12. Periodic breathing SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. Ventilation = perfusion ratio 14. Tubular maximum for Glucose (Tm G) 15. Anticoagulants 16. P-R interval 17. Functions of Gastrin 18. Heart sounds 19. Dietary fiber 20. Facilitated diffusion 21. Morphological classification of anemias 22. Gap junctionsRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka MBBS Phase ~ I Degree Examination - 24-Nov-2020 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks PHYSIOLOGY - I (RS3) Q.P. CODE: 1077 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1, Describe the mechanism of concentrating the urine, 2. Define Cardiac Output. Explain factors regulating Cardiac Output. ‘SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. — Sinoaortic reflex 4. Tubuloglomerular feedback ‘5. Hemolytic anemia 6. Respiratory distress syndrome ‘7 Rh incompatibility 8. Postprandial alkaline tide +9. Humoral immunity +10. Heart sounds 11, Hering Bruer reflex +12. Mismatched blood transfusion SHORT ANSWERS 10x 3 = 30 Marks +13. Haldane effect 14, Receptive relaxation 15, Vagal tone 16, Loop diuretics +17, cHematpraramtia Wat Un fuple Aetpente. 8. Dyspneic index 19. Paralytic Heus +20, Dialysis 21, Ejection fraction + 22. Secondary active transport1078 2009 2 S47 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences M.B.B.S. PHASE - I Degree Examination - June\July 2010 Time : 3 Hrs. [Max. Marks : 100] PHYSIOLOGY - PAPER II (RS-2 & RS-3) QP Code: 1078 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary. LONG ESSAY 2X 10 = 20 Marks 1. Describe the connections and functions of basal ganglia. Mention the features of basal ganglia lesion 2. Describe the Neuro muscular Junction. Mention the stage of transmission at nerve muscle junction SHORT ESSAY 10 X 5 = 50 Marks 3. Refractory period 4. Myelinogenesis 5. Describe milk ejection reflex 6. Human chorionic gonadotropin 7. Spermatogenesis 8. Dark adaptation 9. Visual pathway and effects of its lesions 10. Muscle spindle 11. Functions of middle ear 12. Referred pain SHORT ANSWERS 10 X 3 = 30 Marks 13. Taste buds 14. Acromegaly 15. Name the neurotransmitters in the C.N.S 16. Stereognosis 17. Functions of A.D.H (Antidiuretic hormone) 18. List the features of Grave's disease 19. Renshaw cell inhibition 20. Paradoxical sleep 21. Composition of semen 22. Ovulation10782009 2 $301 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences M.B.B.S. PHASE - I Degree Examination - Dec 2010 Time : 3 Hrs. (Max. Marks : 100] PHYSIOLOGY - PAPER II (RS-2 ) QP Code: 1078 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary. LONG ESSAY 2X 10 = 20 Marks 1. Explain the synthesis, storage and secretion of Thyroid hormone, How is its secretion regulated? ‘Add a note on Hypothyroidism. 2. Describe the formation, circulation and functions of C.S.F SHORT ESSAY 10 X 5 = 50 Marks Refractory errors of the eye Functions of Prefrontal lobe Feto placental Unit Hormonal influence on endometrial changes during menstrual cycle Discuss the length- Tension relationship in cardiac muscle Electromyogram 9. Cholinergic sympathetic fibers 10. Write briefly on Otolith Organs 11. Explain briefly the role of Skin in regulation of Body Temperature 12, Wallerian degeneration euowse SHORT ANSWERS 10 X 3 = 30 Marks 13. Aldosterone escape 14. Draw and label taste pathway 15. Name four hyperglycemic hormones 16. What are Circadian Rhythms 17. Muscle Spindle 18. Muscle Proteins 19. Functions of Rods and Cones 20. Sweat gland 21. Functions of ADH (Anti Diuretic Hormone) 22. Positive feedback Mechanism1078 20111. $262 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences M.B.B.S. PHASE - I Degree Examination - June / July 2011 Time : 3 Hrs. [Max. Marks: 100] PHYSIOLOGY - PAPER II (RS 2 & RS 3) QP Code: 1078 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary. LONG ESSAY 2X 10 = 20 Marks 1. Classify sensory receptors with an example for each. Describe any five properties of receptors 2. Describe the structure of Neuro Muscular Junction and the mechanism of transmission of impulse across neuromuscular junction of skeletal muscle SHORT ESSAY 10 X 5 = 50 Marks 3. Describe the functions of Basal ganglia 4. Describe the endometrial changes during menstrual cycle 5. Differences between UMN and LMN lesions 6. Principal actions of Insulin 7. _ Role of hypothalamus in regulation of body temperature 8. Explain the changes during Wallerian degeneration and regeneration of injured nerve fibers 9. Describe the Errors of refraction and their correction 10. Give an account of Acromegaly 11. Describe the actions of testosterone 12. Contents and functions of middle ear SHORT ANSWERS. 10 X 3 = 30 Marks 13. Name the primary taste sensations. What is Aguesia 14, What is aphasia? What are its types 15. What is the normal serum calcium level? List the hormones regulating it 16. What is Aldosterone escape 17. Draw and label a sarcomere in the relaxed state 18. Draw and label olfactory pathway 19. What is the mechanism of action of oral contraceptives 20. What Is the normal intra ocular pressure? What is its clinical significance 21. What is phantom limb? What Is its physiological basis 22. List the clinical features of cretinism1078 20111 $264 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences M.B.B.S. PHASE - I Degree Examination - Dec 2011 / Jan 2012 Time : 3 Hrs. [Max. Marks: 100] PHYSIOLOGY - PAPER II (RS 2 & RS 3) QP Code: 1078 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary. LONG ESSAY 2X 10 = 20 Marks 1. Trace the pathway for touch sensation with the help of diagram. What are the effects of “Tabes Dorsalis” on sensory functions 2. List the hormones of pituitary gland and elaborate the actions of the growth hormone in the body and the effects of its deficiency and excess secretion 0 Marks SHORT ESSAY 10X5 3. Describe the organization and function of sarcotubular system in the skeletal muscle Draw and label diagram of organ of corti and give its functional details Describe the causes and clinical manifestations of cushing’s syndrome Describe the functions of sertoll cells of testis What are the sites, causes and effects of muscle fatigue? What is contraction remainder or physiological contracture 8. _ Explain the sequence of events involved in target cell response to hormonal action 9. Describe the structure of taste bud, the location of taste buds and the taste pathway 10. Describe any five functions of Estrogens 11. What is frontal lobe syndrome and its behavioral effects 12, What are the waves of EEG (Electro Encephalogram)and their characteristics? What is alpha block? Nowe SHORT ANSWERS 10 X 3 = 30 Marks 13. Which are the large diameter myelinated nerve fibers according to Erlanger and Gasser’s classification? Describe the mode of transmission of impulse in myelinated nerves 14. Define and explain *Capacitation” of sperms 15. Locate the broca’s area and mention its role in speech 16. Describe the babinski's sign and its cause 17. In which conditions tremors are observed and how they are differentiated 18. Depict by means of sketches refractory errors in myopia and hypermetropia and their correction 19. What is the normal intra ocular pressure? How is it measured? Define glaucoma 20. Describe briefly about attenuation reflex/ Tympanic reflex and its significance 21. What are the Secretory and synthetic functions of skin 22. What is motor unit and significance of such arrangement in skeletal muscleM.B.B.S. PHASE - I Degree Examination - June / July 2012 Time : 3 Hrs. (Max. Marks: 100] PHYSIOLOGY - PAPER II (RS 2 & RS 3) QP Code: 1078 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary. LONG ESSAY I 2X 10 = 20 Marks 1. Trace the pathway for touch sensation with the help of diagram. What are the effects of “Tabes Dorsalis” on sensory functions 2. | Describe the structure of Neuro Muscular Junction and the mechanism of transmission of impulse across neuromuscular junction of skeletal muscle ‘SHORT ESSAY I 10 X 5 = 50 Marks 3._| Describe the causes and clinical manifestations of cushing’s syndrome ‘4. | Describe any five functions of Estrogens 5._| What are the waves of EEG (Electro Encephalogram)and their characteristics? What is alpha block? 6._| Contents and functions of middle ear 7._| Describe the endometrial changes during menstrual cycle 9. | Describe Milk Ejection Reflex 10. | Principal actions of Insulin 11. | Describe clinical features of cerebellar lesion 12. | Describe colour blindness SHORT ANSWERS 10 X 3 = 30 Marks 13. | Define and explain “Capacitation” of sperms 14. | List the changes in the eye during accommodation to near vision 15. | What is the mechanism of action of oral contraceptives? 16. | List the functions of skin 17. List the clinical features of _cretinism: 18. | What are the changes after bilateral vasectomy? 19. | What is aphasia? What are its types 20. | What is impedence matching? 21. | Describe any two tests to evaluate thyroid function 22. [Describe the babinski’s sign and its causeRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka First Phase MBBS Degree Examination - Dec 2012 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks PHSIOLOGY-PAPER II (RS2 & RS3 SCHEME) QP Code: 1078 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Describe the functions of hypothalamus 2. Describe the hormonal regulation of plasma calcium level. Add a note on hypocalcemic tetany. SHORT ESSAYS 10x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Disorders of growth hormone secretion 4. Cellular mechanism of action of peptide hormones 5. Importance of clinical testing of muscle tone 6. Properties of sensory receptors 7. Visual pigments 8. Taste pathway. 9. Source and actions of dihydrotestosterone 10. Follicular phase of menstrual cycle 11. Myasthenia gravis. 12. _ Nigrostriatal pathway SHORT ANSWERS 10x 3 = 30 Marks 13, GABA 14, Post rotatory nystagmus. 15, Bitemporal hemianopia 16, Glaucoma 17. Inhibins 18. Semen 19. Electromyogram 20. Absolute refractory period 21. Nonshivering thermogenesis 22. Effects of hypoglycemiaFirst Phase MBBS Degree Examination - June 2013 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks PHSIOLOGY-PAPER II (RS2 & RS3 SCHEME) QP Code: 1078 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Draw a neat labeled diagram of the muscle spindle. Explain how muscle tone is maintained in the body. 2. [What are mineralocorticoids?_What is their mode of action? Add a note on Conn’s syndrome. ‘SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. | Tabulate the differences between classical decerebration and Ischemic decerebration 4. | Contents and functions of middle ear 5. | Compare and contrast pyramidal and extra pyramidal systems 6. | Mechanism of insulin action at cellular level 7. | Accommodation reflex pathway. What is Argyll Robertsons Pupil? 8.__| What are functions of Hypothalamus? 9. | What are the effects of hypophysectomy? 10. | What are negative feedback loops? 11, [Smell and taste are linked - explain 12. [Differentiate between actions of Norepinephrine and Epinephrine SHORT ANSWERS 10x 3 = 30 Marks 13._| Macular sparing 14. [ Explain the basis of polyphagia in diabetes mellitus 15._| Feto-placental unit 16, | Amacrine and Horizontal cells 17. Oxytocin 18._| Inhibin 19. | Endogenous pyrogens 20. [Infertility in female 21. [Features of myxoedema 22._| AstrocytesRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka First Phase MBBS Degree Examination - Dec 2013 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks PHSIOLOGY-PAPER II (RS2 & RS3 SCHEME) QP Code: 1078 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Draw a neat labeled diagram of ‘fast pain’ pathway from left lower limb. Explain ‘referred pain’ « 2. Describe the physiological actions & regulation of secretion of insulin. SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Give the principal connections & functions of ‘cerebro cerebellum’. 4. Explain how human ear discriminates different intensities of sound 5. List the features of ‘Kluver-Bucy syndrome’ 6. Give the source, target organ/s and actions of ‘calcitriol’ 7. Draw the pathway for ‘indirect light reflex’ 8. List the functions of prefrontal lobe. 9. Explain the role of hypothalamus as an endocrine organ 10. With example/s explain ‘positive feedback’ control of hormone/s 11, Neural pathway & the physiological role of olfaction. 12. Explain how the epinephrine secretion is regulated. SHORT ANSWERS 10 x3 = 30 Marks 13. Enumerate retinal receptors and give their functions. 14, Explain the basis of polyuria in diabetes insipidus 15, Contraceptive measures in a female. 16. Draw an audiogram of a normal individual and compare it with that of a person with ‘conduction deafness’ 17. Explain the effect of individual sex steroids on mammary gland development 18, _Kilinefelter’s syndrome 19, Physiological mechanisms of heat loss 20. _ Explain the physiological basis of any ONE test to investigate the cause of infertility in a male 21. Features of acromegaly. 22. MicrogliaRajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences M.B.B.S. PHASE - I Degree Examination - June 2014 Time: 3 Hrs. [Max. Marks: 100] PHYSIOLOGY - II (RS2 & RS3) QP Code: 1078 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary. LONG ESSAY 2x10 1. Describe the pain pathway. Write important features of fast and slow pain. 2. Describe the molecular basis of skeletal muscle contraction. Add a note on isometric contraction. 20 Marks SHORT ESSAY 10X 5 = 50 Marks 3. Cushing's syndrome - clinical features and their physiological basis 4, Hypothyroidism ~ clinical features and their physiological basis 5. Action of parathormone 6. Thalamic syndrome 7. Regulation of water balance by hypothalamus 8. Enumerate effects of sympathetic stimulation. 9. Explain endometrial changes during menstrual cycle, 10. Describe the actions of testosterone in fetal and puberty stage. 11, Refractive errors and their correction 12. Mechanisms activated in body with exposure to heat. What is heat stroke? SHORT ANSWERS 10 X 3 = 30 Marks 13. EEG changes in Non REM sleep 14, Write steps showing fate of acetyl choline at neuromuscular junction. 15. Important features of EPSP 16. Functions and clinical significance of hCG 17. Differences between diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus 18. Write three actions of glucagon. 19. Actions of progesterone on fallopian tube, myometrium and mammary glands 20. Explain 3 mechanisms involved in dark adaptation. 21. Explain in brief impedance matching. 22. Draw olfactory pathway.Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka MBBS Phase ~ I Degree Examination - DEC-2014 Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Physiology - Paper IT (RS2 & RS3) Q.P. CODE: 1078 Your answers should be specific to the questions asked Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary Ti LONG ESSAYS 2x 10 = 20 Marks 1. Describe the physiological actions of growth hormone. Add a note on gigantism. 2. Describe the input, output, internal connections and functions of cerebellum. SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks 3. Physiological actions of vitamin D 4. Regulation of insulin secretion 5. _ Intrauterine contraceptive devices 6. Secondary sex characteristics in male, 7. Somatosensory area I 8. Decerebrate rigi 9 ‘Aqueous humor 10. Sensorineural deafness 11, Saltatory conduction 12. Sarcotubular system SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks 13. List the functions of corpus luteum. 14, List the clinical features below the level of lesion in Brown-Sequard syndrome. 15. List four features of upper motor neuron paralysis. 16, Primary taste sensations 17. Name the cortical olfactory areas. 18. Define Near point. Give its clinical significance. 19. Changes during slow wave sleep 20. Recruitment of motor unit 21. What is denervation hypersensitivity? 22. List the functions of skin.