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ITC 2nd Internal

The document discusses convolutional coding and its application in generating block GF(0) codes based on message sequences. It covers the mathematical foundations and parameters involved in the coding process, including the relationship between input and output bits. Additionally, it provides examples and calculations related to the coding methods described.

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sanchitha.ec22
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2 views39 pages

ITC 2nd Internal

The document discusses convolutional coding and its application in generating block GF(0) codes based on message sequences. It covers the mathematical foundations and parameters involved in the coding process, including the relationship between input and output bits. Additionally, it provides examples and calculations related to the coding methods described.

Uploaded by

sanchitha.ec22
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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| Module 5 : Convoludfen (oles A block GF 0 code dats generated by the Node wh a me untt depands on Peony on Bodo K mageaae deals within thal ust mo Aso on the proceeding (m-1) block GF diate Thqnwral, tons convoludtenal Chad OHGedg | Sa NO. o} ‘o]p whechge also gual to 10, OP imodals | | Bader k tea no. oP slp bits ienkorn od any Hine And em the A0.0f tahun of Ef rege ehidie) Ber equal ithe fo!) Sep! Plops Leathe nog WM the mesgage Seq. | it Corstvafnk . lerath = ma Rake Biden = kL . [esting f Grulibtonal cde yon tne dan eo Fad the node olp for the given conveluond oid — IS tee | POs cis) ig a « Sah ee re EOE RE FS FOG IP Fath 3 cof Shipper, pe Ane og, modal Q sda s A given 8 B J 49 id 0 Gy own Ye Aas Oy the! fone | 9 Lan Wie “PO Q@ © | ae B0q..\ICp} onic (ac) Ae yt, cowolutiengh, aura WH “ae 0) fe) Ch Midd gh, (gb Oy gee ete lee {a} * ‘ ’ | hom raideide donpolulsed! edn { mee \D G9) 9 Sei eu 1 a) yp OE er Linen 0) 1d ithe Ip menos. ca | Hea ny Da 16) | Addl a 6 8 ee Thenefore, laagih of the 7 Le. a | A A, l= L+m = cer Wy a ; ate by 17 EO ROR) Ay H mmeg 3.” Shea as 2 bg c® iI if "4 ey i) ae iia Cy if ' oe | ie “Aa bl Sub a ib nuh R gl Pets fs 4,604 gf? + diag me Ww a my ay argh ic) + 04 1W)40= Oj AY a oes 4 I() =o x When Log, ds dot) + dy) +d5900 44 ntaronne, ty. | Bhan 1-6 i. deat o9694 dyo 94 = 040414120 DON BN ag’) + deQS9 + dbl da ‘a “(Oo + 4120 ° i «Heal + da.) tide a 4 ¢ og Ga ete 106,74) Sub §=@ m= 3 a wa el 2 , Man! & | 4 Ty i gol? DN (9,000 jot i, I No | O45ta> eel a it 4 Ae I+O4040<] hd BS 149 —OF 1404051 ' i | "yi a)! Af) if Hit O4leoeg (ie Movooos, | Fit l+ode ce = 001 pW Gs |) acelcl Bie sh. oh ate & Ce \W,0) 00, 01 01 01,00, fi | SOF} (We 9, 01,0101,00, i i ty Ga 4 ie mole risicg. Ofiae a? 3 6) Muaton! Method ag ly) [ © ells i Conder gD — Jon and Qe jy 6 rea The genenator mehr & compat U no, § ACLED, no F columng, wh ae Me |. Fe the no, af pte &n the os Gog; 1 *3 the I, of d)p mn Bthe no. FF oy ot tai \GRIEh 0 iol] L=S noof toug ' | n turn) = 8(543)-=16 columns | “es TG | 6 =] Va 00 (Ny 6 * JOM nid io be 80 0d A) 00} 06 ab ldo) vol Hywil ox i? hod ry 00 ne 09) oP, Ay ant Tre reader (Olplee | \ fea(B) Gye | iy Ib @) if “y Me rol | | =[i oy ae 1 Fol Ah on bb 00! 00. 0D Hon uh for ey, 00 0p % © FHP 90) Oa Ay cay, Joo a0 \ e Baie St oe Wh Ma ee CUP bile Gy Eee oD aa OM UE oF By t' My | iy \ | a e A Ne eret cote ie th ae 2 A be ie ‘ine pa] _ Beating § ovipuhnd Coches ee nth (7b) A Rinse gote be ita Pil (b= Lon) = Sq) ga , % spe G5, fr Ane, boom addon 5 | 1hO2 (poe sal ae go |! i Thexfoe, @. aig 4 gO sas +98 A Q+a3 a mw i|ton ak a Wi, | |= me Fl oc. Na 493 » We ge ne id {h Wh 4 10 | the tp Meg Gog.’ d= 01) then 4he m9. pag fe pn oo) 1. ee ‘i wae & , h A 1 ae Bi 35 iain : “a? s[satsse 48) PD q = |roPsads aaah a5 994 284 364 ah ea aa | aa ! 14 PTY iyi le a Y "aie ata aty JON A hyn " = ht aio 3+ 3 oe i 4 o8+a' | QQ Gog Ig ta 2 syd 11g { i te ) “ hi / | A) A 4 } on me | wy ae Ane Ga) re) = ipa oc[ pa od +50 + 984 0104 ch » ath pact 34, 034 384 ele C= A 01, 00. e. of. O1, 081 ia | (oj(0) =) Corps dgn fhe vouch oT hg -uo a = 11 ae a, te Ae aa 8) Otdw | ed a bk A \ 5) Fl he ge i) ad he se ue i \ 6eq: ee hell du YE } i a nS tn in Gaflamakt sapaedy ®) ke | \l 6) i ne e; i MN 000 it 0d0 14 + 4} 000 000 i Wy I beta c= Be) Om ON 00D 000 000 ) a 000 hy ac WD ple j | py) fi ‘NQ+ tM) = B(6we) Sar i 1 © Alga tel WW Ar 000 dod 000 NOL jor), i 1p, jpon AND’ NOD Wor Oy , ae i) gran domain : \ ¢ \ A i. a mee = he | ‘ O44 ya 0 a) Say A J Oli Wa s ia 408 i) | wad SD = 4499 4 3h ut a card 9? = Jia Dee Oi. oii eo A Bw a Pa a I ell, 4 000 000 000 10) ‘on! 000 00 oc00 A Mo! ou) 600. 600 | dbo I 101 B11 bon doy bee Nt) For elt) bee ay | t ee Wi ae ) | (000) (0bo 060 ‘000 i '©1 O11 | /000 O00! Boo} 0 0° @Ull | 101), 081, 90 Bob | 000 000 MW / 10) Ol) Boo, 000 © oo ie ty 101 mi 3 Ke \) i ACME) (E+ BG oh cH i 1+ 384 oh eek A re i) t ent mo aca gor" ‘ MM ‘Bh tor Ue i | ’ 1M My hl q | Bi. ay be | f, ) tay [For | D- ey We cd 4H lp ese \ r) 4 = [eat add x oa iid | =a s shots wh. sist 3, JO ne ae abn | oom aa ¢ ea “1 ft aa i | ad! ah | dl fol Hd10 A th Corstdar tho (, (2) convotubson al ‘de lwht gL) Ou GM = 10, g® = i101 ae Ty ' Biante ks. Hh 2® | D find the gencnak, ex 4 3 Find tho ade vad DLs) 9® = ip) ye \ q y 1g), eo 1 a i ete | i ries ' Ph) Ae Gub 521, m= Mb ih = 19601 = “Aa cH. 8 ye Oe OED 4 PACH oi Po EO TE Oy 0) = Aa ag, BD = hd toreeg as para) sha, o+ lw +04 | \=3, ee mA) 28 ed as by OF Ql=| ct’) i dig 4 8) SoH ouitt= I day? s+ agg et ort fi 6 Od i 4 dug) + ds 496) <+040 roa =e De dea gy 1602, Wt s \ a aNtnle ea a i; fi 1 bub se Q, m= BAN my | os) = Ser Gian )| hy J j 1G: te Fen ATG l= yi G , \=4, oe ee au ul sea uiho= =Ih Wir aR c) mi? 0 =n, c@) = } leg, we one 1 l=), cOe a, Co ai ll Sub 5-3, me coh Ohi i>} 16 cae Sa, nf * a iy hi OL ot Pr ac Wotortp shi Mo ea ep iarote | ey DP =0y04 10) Kal ae O - 9404 0- ay dt 4 A i re. O-14o4024 LF. Oe lee 104 1d +O H0 44 WFQ ley F1cd- 0404 109- oe Oh Bat Cae Ady Ba Ses | “1 IFD= Bija0n bat i ue b? aa @)_ oh ae ® GI o= Sap iio ead mG ; 1 Qi") (i a As Aoaoioy ri bal | ty: ih Cy oF Oy 4 oe 7 ce _ No, ‘01 Jove, 0 on, ‘vena i bg) rl a; a vi Fongha, dom lis My A \' | bh Om Bek) laa - icon AP oe ). ! A Wy. | Ppt a Dy ite ‘itt: Q= led { 4 Vie | (1) 4 4 vi ‘ak ; : p= ¢ of ne Wl 1 = dea iC AEC! fie rl e We ee Pde ON EI eb Qa (its9) y Wh ) = hah 4 8) My D5 hee sche bags) | = 8b 04 ahh aR it xf aee 1+ 38 4. 5 | tes [+38 +hlO4 a = 18, ay er rt vp ib, i ty ee ware) 2! ALM i 4 Maher Oren 4 sis) 09 Wp We ah I Np cs a. he bi be, foheye 19) 19) Oy ( | ; fra (Gn, 9 added toner ie qu ‘1 uf | } fs t o- a wie see j pot a prt "8 by Séquente foe ! th . &) Time domesh toned Hat st 5) Tanti | } done ob 7 oh ior, r i" fa) @.8 a si cy . wai rat Sp 4 1a \ elo ad dy past Ale RY 0" ast ae Bib eines OM) hihi Se ) ig Gh | ery Ne m 2 tai fee “1 een ay bldya’ Pra 0 " NOS Oba ‘ ® @-8 Boo 4a Heal 4 | \ HL Wriephdges) | i { Peas gf +4 io da) Pe Dsob lt d= 0 Hy qe S15 +509 44,00 4440) “ths ovo iGo ; x RAR; dot 4490) + dag0).4 gf) 0! pOMOFo+026 + idan Up. gcc EOP ae 1 me! C1040 t005, aed = dg * e564 Hala Ayah) SOFo+ Os i@e1 ©) fe ih l=, 4 [i a @- 40°.4 8.4.9 slalom eh 13) web it | Bt $0, m 3 Mn®. A My +t) WD. sees, 4 ‘Mh Ae bi Mh, PVA otc oi i 1-8, 10 lo CD) Hg #6 (2 thre l=aR c so +0+00) 40<1 Ey c= 160) + o Hb Mth “4 (OF ORD = a, co 410) le JB | Pi of Lac iG) ell Oe Wo =0 Wie) 1A VP) tok l= q/ iG “ORO! OPI z 0, aT Pete n | Ae yh Koo 1 Os hod hdenn Wh ih ob oth 68) sloth eon (9 [2 ry (i ' mie Lek Mehta ’ 9 go aes) | Beate te a Py i ht FO Ie i)" Pe ; 7 de 2) eh 4 he ees | Abe satcsloyieg ry ae a4 ae | | (iy & ow eit) oe ag) Asan vi ' i ) 3) oe f a a0 a s4atlhas ei 4a 4 924 ot aS a8 +a prea aca: ean a . he fy Loe if a - yuo alee YW C =P IN $0, 00) 01 10, 01Ne 4 ‘p ie a i) ) oe. wy ae | a! 5 a ; nied Wa ee & 7 oe eS , 0.0) VL ee ! Ne oan ee He Ox io? iat nd i i hf HG Det) is , an 4 , : | | i , 4 sash) i) g@=1 +o We a Ape io ley {, i) _ Jal l S ' La by ib Lt ile a hy iif if 1 eof [iad 3 3) hy! fh’? a ‘ l , . I { | = 1+ ata x 5 a a os 4oc4 oly y e 22 ad ® 3 (Be aa, j att +38) 3a a 33 (= co) (a) ol, tok x8 | alias Mis a ylang at ¥ i) yay ny aM e Q sf ie ) h | a iM a JOY q ) i | Fora (1,3) convoludon al cog, gan Ouatry Gequence ¢ I = noi, g® = on. Delenrmine the encod ge me meade S 10011 ! oe ites & damn 8 frad the ol ey Ha “Path through Ihe alale diagram a Cnatuet the ade ee and Find he OP I Meg 004 by badge. eah Heroegh Ne PS a | ‘ iy PBidhie / oh Bina Duictiplien } | 000 rt Py thea S, 1004 Cy O10 Hc a 8; (aio (ite -ai: 1 Ab | Bid fe hee MOO! I Poh 2G ET 85 nove #ee foe b | sd @uR b (%¢) (05% Cl (@, a ya) Wie oni 4 ROMY | / ; Hy, dake a a es dt 4) ML, alk Brmmop yy © || eee\d! Jato’) 31 a6 TMS ‘ 8, ee oO 100 pian lee Mie ms + ae 1) eee O10 DL ee ee om i O aS ME tol Ae 1 oN ie oO) ol, © im ol ; a 00 ! oi | 110 Jo cum een co | Bite si Wa a? 1G !0ol0DLs5 Mi "| } | i ae ; 126 iuy “a io “oer Se p At Ma \ vt gM Cte | he Pig a 1 7.0 | ae iy c=f10, 1,olyoWo) 0,101 [OF We "adel ae crc, Ging Ws + Oe Rey 3 ve I prow) ho ee Sell ie 4 at ; Ph ay ind he. CRade al prdute Wythe Mgq- 8eq:10011 yeaa ‘re olp pi rs approadh | (mabe Oy km) ai a Te { i ) O-\ Bete 1a ey (@. 10 =A 1h, | cis BE Ay eae 8.0 | NCL DLR E+) ia! Aa) Hep \ i Sos pon arms > 32> aN 3 FaDn —po y//F a oe & iF (ai bab G4 iit (2A sc heir) Moor je ike vr? Module y eR ie ‘4 he, rit Ce AA 1 ter @ Ob, ip (OBIE Chip 1 i Qycie, i & , e » fe, WW (ON oudh a4 é lh Wy 7 ih bh ae ap pike pe wh a au 0010, o ae boa Wen Coz 000) the Lot Wat, 8 oe ey ne 0. @, ee nS CR abel asa en ky Tad pees. Of es ay it ef A Vii +O Cay We ade Wee ca aga eager oF dade j lined Sa: eg ( fist a At “adie 2 gt gids geek Bh 1 givtk The 2 generator ‘polynomial % skque 4a ms 6 /Ahe y ode) skdoare yen Bestia sages nakal |} he “ea gldah "heh ‘onto ge) 9! (aly? oe ted fe & i hace (Oi MT; wou ( S Ren S (aR ft (hp oI ge Roy tb woth ld by By ah A DPD. G9 Hy, re whone te) ae wp morn ol) dexpee led agla! part check palypore , “4 lemon Pr be nck Us he Factor 1 Neh at quadis te (nf) oytte Coes 190 0. 9 de pret ar" Jo el the fede | vec a 3G) 7d y i the formula TS weds eo: ge) | ays J Forhare pia) @ the may valor PF i Jie’ owe do fda Hh di Poke a Ne nad pee fe PG. Aa if ; oF | | pet Aves fei i cider, to ddan fh jhe parol ® dbtcin Ore the Bvt sf ot nw by 3). | "i Nye ey bf HM ep ate Mp os WORD ich bh ei The ccfitol Rat) ane, ‘placed An the begin ade eee ’ ne pe ae, mh ‘lk vite Ot oped a Teed sbasl ies | biee! be Ho | Kis teh (oh fogiqon (op 0: lk fk 94 (olf j se alt abe sono, 1g Baie he al J a ony a7 peer Non sageMORE ETE (hb by Ehia ee aH |pegage! 0 7) Mga v fa) “a ae aan | vO Wil ie ©) HEF Cl peop RO Ge 1)U vO) REBT a ae CPM |). any v@) Han yy iy { FGA bio ) 00 4 \ v@) FB 6iKE = Ge CR) ai viol 4 | ‘ 0) PGS TR A * bito100 ve) ROR yi ith at 2 K ONO 01 YO UE BURG Hef allvesiyl py ‘4 Hebb We MOOR ia ah Ve 000 i NFB A) cob RHPOS ate | aces vQ) 100) 1100101 09) olor, © eth! Moe (64 Oy) ea 2) aunty 19) ‘oo 5 eh if yd ORR YR 3) Vol Modoioi! G 19 BNO Noooii |) wife | ai iy © EES SMa pe P ono b) V2) = A Bilge) Pak 4 vig) = Qiang) 20, I x Vi) = emt flee + 23) = vraag Ww (8) =) oH 2+ x8) = D4 sts 38 v Oe (aaygayorcete)= 284 3 p98 a2 ta ie Oi 4409) = ay tah) iN (e)= (yas tee sofa noes | V@)= (a 8) tate at ad aN4a cHsS W@) = iapatas By ha) - tt y = rota ol NQ@) 2c 48) (ips ad) = 144384 03H tH yoge if VO) = (14.98) (Vpor4 a8) = 44934 98 +53 99) VOW) = Cia 418) (itary a8) = (tide Aaa YOR) = (4G 44429) -4araas ch seaah | Ve) = Cipacly gs) (itor tog) late + acho tol ale ] YO) = Crt ato8) (4 aod) = iH crab a+ tal VOSVE (4 ap nd 409) (14 ood) = taste | teas ysb + eshte F System atc fom : igi Th sg Frrmithe Pret g-bite bre chodk & lod W-isid /@ielaod tite The. choke one 4 Jom the hahiddddan polynomtal y ; 11 QO) } RD ci 0 | Nata | ( y Lh) SS) Lad ( TG id ae Message ys Gde Nedor 3 po) i 4/0090 1 /G000000 (ii MO) 4.) 400) ky | ietprooe I>) 7) ono) ‘ hans ayer. ¢ we tk GP \ | |. i ia Ne ltl POA Ce O11 9100 “ O10) ie ORY ‘ Ce Se Ae a (Oe bie }110}0101 3 UP) Horo oy be ) ely egy 4 ihe 1G Hi PIGPIOWS > (FD q MT gu MS!) | OO NOD Poudrh?y 1e4 Cx rege ) (if) HOURS) Haodje be 3 (2x H 0100! { \ Pa) epee ry -Cete Hl) ter be) Pei Gere WH be foo 1b)1 Non meer s (Er mReinda) vua) | i WNO4, vad), | foe NO vg) iy 1! eoDoN 6) CECE RMD o en ex VOY ea) = wr a, ni ‘, ies ae 1 Bai O\s Gite cer rato doth! ie pi fe) 0) 4 D)Y 710), Rp Blea-5 26 eS, } eh Hie I4x +963 a “Watade 4) 7 a ry 1 cba ear aay wy Gh fe i f E € 8 4984 99 yee ae W ppoaaer gt ' et ahi! Ie ie ; eee —> in hy ya W (ga ba OR ae sts 284 @ egg TSE ye eRe IY mcg (or Me esta 84041) a6 455 \ LO 4 gh4g3 x84 shya3 Sto tya DO Se vei), RD HioBe i) lath \y ON Otochad Motos 14e+a3 LRTT Shay pshta, FS on “9, OW ae 0 ify) vie), ae 38459) A these \42X493 4 \rXt a3 | 341 24x41) xo4ah wey aH +o3, Hy bie P EMSe Tah eee oct, | sot > ho nh 101 F bee for 7. RD 193 (aad DEE (res), anges © fae Mota (rae 8 yl BIxH) y+ gh ew Ligh lsc ae t BON asia) 3) |) a ee ee wht a8+o9, a ! |e a : ah Bs A) {AAPM Oa hp ka! = 100 ne (Le aay Ce oe (TRE Ntsc 3 si ae pol 4s eae } Oe I4x+oa3 | Xe RY #64 Prog VO, Rede 1, ee he AY ay 3 ft Tem Rye OR 34 2) ES ay Mp) i Saag, 0G AI eet) a Aa 4 98 tJ I+) —S) | { Gi) ve j Di ce) i abt) | bod chee My) ; FY | FRI \k xta3 f 5 A PRS 8+ sy) Woes ohn 4 a+ xh yfye ENC i; J eu Be eh xD 4 Hoh Gib ihe heen iON ' Vem gi vost hes) eee de (oto8 |” Olt aa bp ol be cay +aHi/) por as ley uth © BBB + 8 a | ih HED ae | 3001 ibe hin Mw WACIYy €y | Tag Orly VN) [ 1 ey a vate b De She ae ho , Mees = = wily Qua 1d i 09 MR Bs. it Se Gm iy 6 - at Vas 7 AS ely dy a ey x mE wet 384 7h 195 wi ue @igue ye 1 1t)/ Te esse 1 Sdpe + @ okay abo) aS 4 4) ra} hy HOM ee \a OO Os 5 (i Dib) yilbob A (geod Sys A { boy yi ik i 4! | ye) fs | z\ citoMh We Oe 3a! yh ye Kf nay H Wirt i) 5 Gal & aa re tt yi pp LL a Bh sob vat oe ib &) 84 i rs satis} \antoe goal) ea yy yil Pa ) ip ror 194) Mar jute Qu! chedk. matrices; Nop Genetatpy and Panity Cece EROS | |, Se jeudte eh Gr) ny Gi ode lh A | The ganerakor marta. a % OF te orden ; =WX9. given gd “14x +08 | a4) 40 394 1-384 0 ay A 0-05 +0. 46 “= tolvoo Thagfore, fre code, vectoy comenponding to9@ k MOtdoo whyeh & the ede veckur of the neo a Yood:! . ; pals) = X4+ad4oh a » (be Fe d The code veckor sprrorponding to x.g@ & ONO1O0 | which %g the cele, Veckor_jon the ma 0 Stray » A.g(a) = as a8495 Code vector —> 0011010 Meseage FS toro L Mie toe vector Bre pase to aS. g(@) % S24 xh+x? —> oopi101 |, whith tothe code, veda Jo the Me N10) Wi ARN onranc re The code. vedur tn mati Joma GeMrakor mabe % given by G=}1\ 01009 01 10100 SON IG © 90011 0,1 Pa jorg ne form 1.6 we yi i tne lest) ayy We ‘L. and wa J gra a — @fnddy wth dhe BO: we Ooma3 F yg Ganerakor mabtix tan be converted fro ayetenatt om by ‘al Ne ‘yet & git sow & aa a WH RRs > R5 a= |) Re Dee c Hy) Wey hoe \ a ROD to 0 HONG), 901 a) Oe eet + Rot Ru serRyy ot!) ‘ ao Out) | 1 \ @ \ o-90 © 0 : \ ® } 1 \ Tr gygharnac mde VedOTS GN be found. using te he jor wav \ 1 bl 10 Jo 7 \ 0 oO ‘0 00 W= Wile) [do 4: dy &)(6) 2[ao di dy ds}[1 10 1000 oOo) Vo @ o Valo 0 Go NO WO ORO! = (dot dot d3 le ae ootloy. ry Loh / th Check tokio”) i UT wor HS pitbbo & a = 9) h@ 1+ i LOF. By Nt KG h@= ai 10 Ged Gels baie g® 0 Oe 3 } aM fe “ &: (,k) = (i) 91708 0 ty om h@=_2411 aes | d Bremey =

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