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Unit#3

The document contains a series of multiple-choice questions related to circular motion, angular velocity, centripetal force, and related concepts in physics. It covers topics such as the relationship between linear and angular quantities, the effects of forces in circular motion, and calculations involving radius, speed, and acceleration. Each question provides four answer options, testing knowledge of fundamental principles in rotational dynamics.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
0 views4 pages

Unit#3

The document contains a series of multiple-choice questions related to circular motion, angular velocity, centripetal force, and related concepts in physics. It covers topics such as the relationship between linear and angular quantities, the effects of forces in circular motion, and calculations involving radius, speed, and acceleration. Each question provides four answer options, testing knowledge of fundamental principles in rotational dynamics.

Uploaded by

waqasayoub41
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

if a rotating body is moving counter clockwise direction of angular velocity will be


A) along linear velocity B) towards the center C) away from center D) along the axis of
rotation
2. A body is moving in a circle with a constant speed it has
A) a constant velocity C) a velocity of constant magnitude
B) a constant acceleration D) an acceleration of constant magnitude
3. For a body moving with constants in a horizontal circle which of the following remains
constant
A) velocity B) acceleration C) centripetal force D) kinetic energy
4. The ratio of angular frequency and linear frequency is
A) π B) 2π C) 4π D) 1/π
5. In a uniform circular motion of a particle, the direction changes but not its
A) b and c B) magnitude of velocity C) force towards center D) angular displacement
6. The angle and analogue of linear displacement is called
A) angular momentum B) moment of force C) angular displacement D) angular velocity
7. In racing car moving around a circular track, the centripetal force is provided by:
A) Banking of roads B) friction between wheels and roadC) both a and b D) None of these
8. A circle of radius 1m rolls through some distance making an angle 180 o at the centre; find the
distance:
A) 3.14 m B) 5m C) 3.14 rad D) 2.8 m

9. A particle of mass m is executing uniform circular motion on a path of radius r. If P is the


magnitude of its linear momentum, then, the radial force acting on the particle is,

A) pmr B) C) D)

10. In circular motion, if the angular velocity and angular acceleration becomes parallel, then the
motion becomes:
A) Slower B) Constant C) Faster D) Both A) and C)

11. A car rounds a 20-m radius curve at 10 m/s. The magnitude of its acceleration is:
A) 0 B) 0.20 m/s2 C) 5.0 m/s2 D) 40 m/s2
12. If a particle moves in a circle, making equal angles in equal time its velocity
A) Remains constant C) Changes in direction only

B) Changes in magnitude only D) Changes both in magnitude and direction

13. A body is moving in a circular path with a constant speed, it has


A) A constant velocity C) An acceleration of constant magnitude

B) A constant acceleration (both magnitude and direction)

D) An acceleration which varies with time

14. 1 radian is equal to

A) 57.3° B) C) 53.7° D) Both A) & B)

15. A car of mass 1000 kg is moving with speed 72 km/h in a circular track of radius 100 m. The
centripetal force acting on it is
A) 4 N B) 40 N C) 400 N D) 4000 N

16. A ball tied to the end of a string is swung in a vertical circle of radius r under the action of
gravity what will be tension in string at point A as shown in fig
A) mg B) mg C) mg D) 0

17. The SI unit of angular displacement is


A) Radian B) Revolution C) Degree D) All of these

18. For a small θ, angular displacement is quantity


A) Scalar B) Neither scalar nor vector C) Vector D) None

19. A body is moving in a circular path with constant speed. The magnitude of tangential and
centripetal acceleration is
Tangential acceleration Centripetal acceleration
A) rv2 0
B) 0 v2/r
C) 0 0
D)

20. A motor cyclist is moving inside spherical cage of radius 5m. The minimum speed with which
he must pass the highest point is

A) 5m/s B) 10 m/s C) D)

21. A disc of radius R=20 cm is rotating about its axis with an angular velocity rad on
a horizontal smooth surface. The linear speed of point. C on the disc is

A) B) C) D)

22. A body is rotating clockwise with decreasing angular velocity. Its angular acceleration is
directed
A) Into the plane of paper C) Along the radius

B) Out of the plane of paper D) Along the tangent to the circle

23. The direction of linear velocity of body moving in a circle is


A. along the axis of rotation B. along the tangent C. directed towards the center D. directed away
form the center
24. In the case of a moving charged particle,if the force is at 90° to the velocity,then it changes the:
(a)Direction (b)Speed (c)Both a and b (d)K.E
25. The direction of B at a point is found by drawing a ___ at that point:
(a)Straight line (b)Circle (c)Tangent (d)None of these
26. The angular displacement in circular motion is
(A) dimensional quantity. (B) dimensionless quantity. (C) unitless and dimensionless quantity. (D) unitless
quantity.
27. A flywheel rotates at a constant speed of 3000 r.p.m. The angle described by the shaft in one second is
(A) 3  rad (B) 30  rad (C) 100  rad (D) 3000  rad
28. A body of mass 100 g is revolving in a horizontal circle. If its frequency of rotation is 3.5 r.p.s. and radius of circular path is
0.5 m, the angular speed of the body is (A) 18 rad/s (B) 20 rad/s (C) 22 rad/s
(D) 24 rad/s
29. A body is whirled in a horizontal circle of radius 20 cm. It has angular velocity of 10 rad/s. What is its linear velocity at any
point on circular path? (A) 10 m/s (B) 2 m/s (C) 20 m/s √
(D) 2
m/s
30. A stone is whirled, the st0ne experience an inward f0rce by string which is?
A. centrifugal f0rce B. proportional to square of speed C. tangent D .inverse of
square of speed
31. A motorcyclist rides in a vertical circle in a hollow sphere of radius 5m. the minimum speed required so that he does not
lose contact with the sphere at the highest point is a) 4.6 m/s b) 7 m/s c) 7.5 m/s
d) 8 m/s
32. A wheel of diameter 20 cm is rotating at 600 rpm The linear velocity of particle at its rim is
a) 6.28 cm/sec b) 62.8 cm/sec c) 0.628 cm /sec d) 628.4 cm/sec
33. Banking of roads is independent of
a) Radius of path b) Mass of the vehicle c) Acceleration due to gravity d) Maximum velocity of the
vehicle around the
curved path
34. A stone of mass 2 kg is tied to a string of length 0.5 m It the breaking tension of the string is 900N, then the maximum
angular velocity the stone can have in uniform circular motion is (A) 30 rad/s (B) 20 rad/s (C) 10 rad/s
(D) 25 rad/s
35. A rotating wheel of radius 0.5 m has an angular velocity of 5 rad s–1 at some instant and 10 rads–1 after 5s. Its angular
acceleration is
A) 2rads–2 B) 0.5 rads–2 C) 1 rads–2 D) 4 rads–2
36. A ball of radius 5 cm rolls down an inclined plane from rest. After 4.0 s, its angular velocity is 8 rads–1 . Its angular
acceleration and linear acceleration would be respectively
A) 2rads–2 , 1 ms-2 B) Zero, 0.1 ms-2 C) 0.2 rads–2 , 0.1 ms-2 D) 2rads–2 , 0.1
ms-2
37. A stone tied to the end of a circle is whirled in a vertical circle of radius r(Choose correct)
A) The tension at the lowest point is maximum B) The speed at the lowest point is maximum
C) The speed at the highest point is minimum D) All of these
38. The acceleration of a body undergoing uniform circular motion is constant in
A) Magnitude only B) Direction only C) Both magnitude and direction D) Neither
magnitude nor direction
39. for a particle moving in uniforms a circular motion
a) velocity is transverse and acceleration is radial b) velocity is radial and acceleration is transverse

c) Both velocity and acceleration are radial d) both velocity and acceleration of transverse
40. In uniforms circular motion the factor that remains constant is
a) linear velocity b) centripetal force c) acceleration d) speed
41. A particle is moving with constant speed by keeping itself at constant distance from a fixed point in a given plane its motion
is
a) circular motion b) uniform circular motion
c) uniform circular motion with fixed axis of rotation d) uniforms circular motion with the axis of protection not
defined
42. For a particle in uniform circular motion the relation is equal to of acceleration hold the acceleration “a” is
a) centripetal acceleration b) tangential acceleration c) radial acceleration d) both A and B
43. A part in an engine is rotating in a circle of radius 8.0 cm at 3000 revolutions per minute.
What is its centripetal acceleration?
a. 25ms-2 b. 7900 ms-2 c. 3.1 x 104 ms-2 d. 7.2 x 107 ms-2
44. 10 = _________ radian
A) 0.01745 B) 57 C) 0.1745 D) None of these
45. That direction of angular velocity is along:
a) tangent to the circle b) Axis of rotation c) Inward the radius d) outward the
radius
46. In rotational motion, analogue of force F is called:
A) Couple B) Torque C) Mass D) Moment of inertia
47. A particle is moving along a circular path with uniform speed. What is the angle between
instantaneous velocity and acceleration?
A) 45o B) 180° C) 0o D) 90o

48. A particle is moving along a circular path of radius ‘R’ with uniform speed of 1 ms –1, the time
taken to complete 1 rotation is _____________sec.

A) R B) 2R C) D) 4R

49. Radian is defined as the angle subtended at the center of the circle by an
A) arc whose length is parallel to the radius of the circle C) arc whose length is less than the radius
of the circle
B) arc whose length is greater than the radius of circle D) arc whose length is equal to the radius of
the circle
50. for a positive angular displacement, the rotation would be
A) clockwise B) anticlockwise C) parallel
D) perpendicular

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