TO BE PRESENT SIMPLE (GENİŞ ZAMAN)

Açıklama
1. İsim Cümleleri ile kullanılır.
2. Cümlede Eylem / Fiil olmaz.
3. Sıfat (Adjective), Noun (İsim), Place (Mekan), Time (Zaman) ifadelerinden biri ya da
birkaçı cümlede olur.

1. I am a teacher.
2. I am a teacher at university
3. My friend is at home
4. My friend is at home at the weekend.
5. My parents are happy.
6. My parents are happy every day.

CÜMLE ÖĞE SIRASI

1. Özne — İsim
2. Özne — İsim — Yer
3. Özne — Yer
4. Özne — Yer — Zaman
5. Özne — Sıfat
6. Özne — Sıfat — Zaman

İSİM SIFAT YER ZAMAN

teacher happy

school unhappy

student angry

car sad

friend good

doctor bad

cat fast

dog slow

rabbit
BASİT ÖZNELER ÖZNE ÖNCESİ KELİMELER DİĞER ÖZNELER (İSİMLER)

I MY FRIEND

YOU YOUR HOUSE

WE OUR LESSON

THEY THEIR CHILDREN

HE HIS CAR

SHE HER BAG

IT ITS WINDOW

THIS - THESE THIS BOOK - THESE

BOOKS

THAT - THOSE

The Cat
 A1 Seviyesi Sıfatlar (Adjectives)
Sıfat Türkçesi

happy mutlu

sad üzgün

tired yorgun

hungry aç

thirsty susamış

tall uzun

short kısa

big büyük

small küçük

old yaşlı/eski

young genç

new yeni

good iyi

bad kötü

beautiful güzel

ugly çirkin

smart zeki

kind kibar

busy meşgul

clean temiz

dirty kirli

cold soğuk

hot sıcak

fast hızlı

slow yavaş

strong güçlü

weak zayıf
 A1 Seviyesi İsimler (Nouns)

People

İsim Türkçesi

student öğrenci

teacher öğretmen

doctor doktor

nurse hemşire

friend arkadaş

mother anne

father baba

child çocuk

baby bebek

man adam

woman kadın

Places & Things

İsim Türkçesi

house ev

school okul

car araba

book kitap

phone telefon

table masa

chair sandalye

bag çanta

computer bilgisayar

cat kedi

dog köpek
 A1 Seviyesi Zaman İfadeleri (Geniş Zaman)

at the weekend - hafta sonunda

in the week - hafta içinde
every day - her gün
on Monday - Pazartesi günü
on Mondays - Pazartesi günleri
at 3 o’clock - saat 3’de
in the morning - sabah
in the evening - akşam
in the afternoon - öğleden sonra
at noon - öğlen
at night - gece
in summer - yaz
in winter - kış
in autumn/fall - sonbahar
in spring - ilkbahar
 EŞLEŞTİRME

1. Your student (he / she) is hungry

2. Your students (they) are hungry
3. Their baby is beautiful
4. The cat is happy, clean and old.
5. This room is small, clean (ÖZNE: This room)
6. This is a clean room. (ÖZNE: This)
7. Şu araba güzel. — That car is nice
8. Şu güzel bir araba. — That is a nice car.
9. Bu oda temiz. - This room is clean.
10. Bu temiz bir oda. This is a clean room
 ÇEVİRİ

CÜMLE ÖĞE SIRASI

Özne, Sıfat, İsim, Yer, Zaman

1. Ben mutlu değilim. →

2. She is a student at school. → O okulda bir öğrenci.

3. Bu kitap yeni mi? → Is this book new?

4. Kedim evde çok tatlı. →

5. We aren’t at school. →

6. O (erkek) yaşlı mı? → Is he old?

7. My parents are kind. → Benim ebeveynlerim kibar

8. Arkadaşım yorgun değil. →

9. Are they at home tonight? →

10. Bu araba çok yavaş. → This car is very slow.

11. That room isn’t clean at the weekend. → Şu oda haftasonu temiz değil.

12. O (kadın) güzel bir öğretmen mi? →

13. I am very busy today. →

14. Sen bugün hasta mısın? →

15. Onlar haftasonu evde mutlu değil. → They aren’t happy at home at the weekend
● Arkadaşlarım bugün okulda üzgünler — My friends are sad at school today

16. My dog is not big. →

17. Bu senin kitabın mı? →

18. He is a smart boy at school. →

19. Bu kadın çok yaşlı. →

20. Are we late? →

21. Annem şu anda evde değil. →

22. Are you at school today? →

23. Bu sabah mutfakta mısın? →

24. Biz şu an otobüsteyiz. →

25. O (erkek) dün evdeydi. →

26. The children are not in the garden. →

27. Bugün hava çok sıcak. →

28. Where is your friend now? →

29. Bu akşam boş musun? →

30. My cat is on the table now. → Benim kedim şimdi masada.

31. Oda bu sabah çok dağınıktı. →

32. They aren’t at work this week. →

33. Are we in the right place? →

34. Film saat sekizde mi? →

35. My parents are in the living room. →

36. Bu gün pazartesi değil. →

37. He is sad in the kitchen at the moment (now). → O şimdi mutfakta üzgün.

38. Okul pazartesi günü açık mı? →

39. We are not home this evening. →

40. What time is the class? →

 OKUMA 1
Emma's Day

Emma is a nurse. She is 28 years old. She is kind (kibar) and smart (zeki). She is not at home now. She
is at the hospital because she is working today. Her house is clean and small. Emma’s cat is at home.
The cat is white and very cute (tatlı).

Her friend Alex is a doctor. He is not at the hospital today. He is at home. It is Sunday, and he is tired
(yorgun).

A. True / False (Doğru / Yanlış)

1. Emma is a doctor. FALSE

2. Her house is big. FALSE

3. Emma is at the hospital now. TRUE

4. Alex is at the hospital today. FALSE

5. The cat is not at home. FALSE

B. Multiple Choice (Çoktan Seçmeli)

6. How old is Emma?

a) 26
b) 28
c) 30
d) 32

7. Where is Emma now?

a) At home
b) In the garden
c) At the hospital
d) At school

8. What is the cat like?

a) Big and brown
b) Black and scary
c) White and cute
d) Old and small

9. Why is Alex at home?

a) Because it is Saturday
b) Because he is tired
c) Because he is working
d) Because Emma is not home

10. What day is it?

a) Monday
b) Friday
c) Sunday
d) Tuesday
C. Cümleyi tamamlama

11. Emma is ______ and ______.

12. The cat is at ______.
13. Emma is not ______ now.
14. Alex is a ______.
15. The hospital is Emma’s ______.

OKUMA 2:

Emma’s Morning
It is 8 o’clock in the morning. Emma is at home. She is in her room now. Her room is small, but it is clean
and quiet. The window is open. Her cat is on the bed. It is black and sleepy.

Emma is a university student. She is 20 years old. She is kind and smart. Her bag is on the chair, and her
books are on the desk. Her phone is in her hand.

Emma’s mother is in the kitchen. She is a nurse. She is tired today, but she is happy. Emma’s father is
not at home. He is at work.

Emma’s brothers are in the living room. They are loud, but they are funny. The living room is big and
bright. It is not clean because the boys are very messy.

Reading Comprehension Questions

A. True / False

Write T (True) or F (False):

1. Emma is in the living room.

2. The cat is on the bed.

3. Emma’s room is dirty.

4. Her mother is a doctor.

5. The living room is clean.

B. Multiple Choice
6. Where is Emma now?
a) At school
b) In the kitchen
c) In her room
d) At the park

7. What is her cat like?

a) Big and scary
b) Black and sleepy
c) White and clean
d) Loud and funny

8. Who is at work?
a) Emma
b) Her father
c) Her mother
d) Her brothers

9. How old is Emma?

a) 19
b) 20
c) 21
d) 22

10. Why is the living room not clean?

a) Because it is very old
b) Because the cat is there
c) Because the boys are messy
d) Because Emma is tired