© TRY Some Caste Concerts OF CHEMIS f soled eheosilry 9 bie > Chonudhy A bxanch af Aesance ahh deal) bith composi Lion, Afjiuc line F properties of aalten, Bronrhes off ehemisbiy - 4) Onganie chemialiiy > an ckemiiliiy dealS Lely slicly of fy e ) F, ‘0 chemisbiy-7 WP" 6) Trenganie hemiAlig a i, seth ait malta ed oon malt SH o) phyaieal chemin => phyareal where dolls we physical pospent@ of OOS i q. tala: one He cmporilance and Aerpe of Chemisty? tim» chemirhiy playd an important male a bun oka. Wy : Gans oF empinlanl app hialiin 4 chen rfieg are given At/on - 4) a oe nae eget pe re oy, ne! for i) Uae / Pradeave ves Adp Jo preserve food prisd uct ) ian ls 4el{ex panos baa Te inn :-> 1) OF provi oles e number of Lyfe Lavis an °3 cake ors? als (we ve ‘4 ff Ave uh caneer Froalmuntt DB direc Ul = — 4 anesthe las, anlseplics ele - anbin. okeosliy Scanned with CamScanner@ g kat matten ’ fin > ley Ging Mal aceupyses Apact ond AN nasi Cog tld wa Men. i) Fe, H,0, oi te - Clagsixrealion of matin A ee ~ 7 ‘ad 11 Teo matter ean be eladsry Ways - @) pdysreal classifi en Ais 9) ly (eet 8) eks meat eessifi co hiss phyrical elamigfien lias of mae Rared on physical Alife malin 4 classified intr nee types - 1) Solicls i) Liquids ii) Gates i "wallon ier fio) ee a ; > Clore > cere parked Lorely packed > Frcely moving . I pal Ponlile ~ defini VUUMe —> Definite volume > Net tien dofinié shape but dont Rave Volume nose defini bhope agile hapa ‘Trlenconvension of me Lon : Soliol Aneta Liquid Aksponiralion. a, en Par) ot Coton) Physiond Afale of matin can de changed by ¢ fenton Meeped by ogg Scanned with CamScannerSelonical classi fiealtin ; @ On Me G0ri3 F composi Lion mall ar Can he elassihied od (ans - Len mallen 4 ea inline Pure Sebalines Tn] ! Glemeat” Cony und Aomogenesu, he/exo: neous, capes anes, ee Element — of const of only one Kind & aléms eg He/Cx, Fe ele. Compound — whan tio on mone alims G diffoart elements combine, de germ com p bund - Sap 4,0, C0, , G Hin, He Alem = Xe uni visible pon trele a6 malfer about ru/eading ehasged portiele ao ealled alom- Hal _ poleenle & uade up fino or : talesale afin “Tae diffrent ish 6 ofemenB - wale ule a of faio Type - ) mileule 6f elements 0, ry, H, (sme tre) i) Molecule compound ~ €0, 50, Cif ferest type) pant Awhslénes — We Aubslanee consist ey 0. tre Lie 04 pon bird bog Scanned with CamScannertu & Mixtiou = dbrfise 0 made up of oe Man, Fao dif ferel TP? F MOL a Slt+H,o, eil + 0 wh. enegud — Qn re well be donsl> Fens are ni fermdy kb : Bacsugh out %9 Gokb + Hyo, ain Ko lensgoncour nuintase - Yn heléve ena Let eon ost Cadet La liuhulid Hwughenl eg oe) +140, Palauan je fe t seperti of mutex and Ha measunamen a aoe physical f chon cal prperGe Pasung neptuscansal of p ical proper Kies compo. lish wall dows bP hanger °F ewloun, odeun, mp, (BP, olendi ty ole - poles wlnpot Linn 0 Mem 7 ry Aadilh, dnater ly, ae . Fy Weal? : ; soll dps | Xb oa planrdasd heh od udsel Ae expres medausament of phyaeal quali Le - ibe of Mico Lyper - : ‘) Faurdamontat anil it) Dewived went Scanned with CamScanner@ Fundamental unt ; WUrde OS shotpoasteat ntl Mere ast Jeven fardamentd aunt op Ne Synbe/, Rasie phyateal querdity come ae Lenth L nm mass m 9 time ti £ Eleetaie euaxent I A Gmpers) rempnclare T K (Kehin) Am sual of eubrfance n mop Lumini ear salen fy Ty ed Deivid anit: of gnarl ies ove vb ined 44 oul Opl ex Ao on hivlkien on body of Gendamenlel quark Les called dlexivead iunif og veel ci dy = Asfenee, 4 = 2 on, time ts Syplinp,sssasuner’ thar are F030 salem C3 asa — ) eas (em, gm, Aze) NN aKs Cm, %) 9) SE Juslen Cayalém tnkeanalirnal) : Lo Hy 4 Slem oes oblained 6 ta fena Aina un'on % measusemen’ 1 1960. Var System 3 based Yon mks Ayalon. Scanned with CamScannerAeseived unit - ) Ana 2 Lyle m* : *) Veloaty = Ariane _ 4 2 on mf ( time t fi) Aenaidy = mns3_ Kee. on hy /m? ») Volume 7? F Valume = Lrdel =mxmxm =m >) Aecelanation - selec = PUB. « m/e imme ) Fonee = momx accelanalion = ar me _ Newton (w) vi) Wonk = pre xdisplesment = ty mga xm =Nm Rade Croule) 7) Pros une = fonee 2-5 = Wii Bacal) 1) Energy aT Ctoule ) i) Lent 5 sr unit = mebie (m) Lnm 210m | 1 Pm = 16% 4A =10'%m mide (1 mile 21-609 km) teh (4 tach = 254m) f) Volume >. sz unit = m3 Non sz-unit = Litte(t) tLaLdm? , Amz Lem? >) Fempne fare 3 .SE unk = Kelvin CK) Neon $x unit > eeleius, Fohnenkeit Non $2 unit ol —_ Scanned with CamScannercoo PE oy mass el a elt fim > Lash of a dub slanee 4 hk camounl &% nalten present un LE he ads of a hubaline conslanls Weigh afin golalince js Me fe auth whieho a dody a lbvaclad Fawand yg y ubrlar the ant (#9 =m9). We rh of a4 ‘ ALay vert om tg ti! plas due Le ravity ih¥eh vesies gen place Lo place. ds Dv volume 7 t (ns> Volume 0 tC amount &f Hpace pcuwp/ed aan Mtn. 9 sy wail if O m3. LL =ddm? , dm£= Lem? Ls Lovo w JL = 1000 mL = toocem? = Lam? . what ir olenaity ? = “Bensty Y a Babli bu camounl of mobs pr 1 Bit volume. slo me nak ee ~ “volume . S-r savit of unt kg mr? aw —Tempxetan - me ONAL wu Gree sealer Lo read exe Aimprelion This ene - ') Degnee celerus Ce) id) dlegsice Fahnenhert CP) ¢@) Kelvin CK) ak ll Kelvin seale xelated 6 eeleiua Aeale Penrith Cpt a2 Co nelaléd & °F a > or = Lfe)+ 22 Scanned with CamScannerScientific, nota Lion : Jn ha notation Se numben 4 al Men or = ny x 19 n=1& to n: Exponent Paving +Ve on -Ve value & ¢ 1439-4 LH Here decimal Aad & moved C 4 lft by Hxee place and We ean WGe 1.4334 x 10° 0+ 00044 , Ake deeimal Aad Ls move Le Me night Uy Pur plore 1 ole cam vine 1g x10. Gtrkok ts Me ne deant number ? fon > The tole! numben ' ib ed number sretuding on 8 if Whore value & unecentatn YO called Th Ynum bex Signi ficont oignne Rules gon. dolerming Me numben.of ra nigivent fig © All aon geno Ligit ax ell 0 gene befricen Me nan - Zero Aigits one Bigrifieant “9 5004 > 4 dia. jy 205 «ok it) Jeror bk Aft te fat ron- Bere digi os was Aumben av nat tani-pieanl pip unk - ey 0004652 Aignificaak fume it a number ards ch ro ond Mare one ot Ue sunk e 2 2% of MH decimal pang Than Un gore ore Bign-ficaSt ey 2507 329-49, 5:0 > 2 ppp. ,0-0020->245:f9- Scanned with CamScannerLoins f chemical combina Lien : 7 an of Mi hame on differen elements combine a Xonm molecules 7 governed fy dhe follonicg Couads = Low) tonsernva tion 6 (mast — 4 hi [ows faker ak ua Aen Can neilfen be cxontéd non destiroged. casing any tical arof chenleatl 2 a fotos mAasy of Yc enelinl” ob aguol Lr the tsfad mass of te produ 1 Lear fh be dint proportion on carlin ended at Se A aiver! eomp ound oleloys onlin’ A exackly mh ‘Aame proportion oF elementi bu eight , C0, may be Aonmed - ® by es ke th an C49, At co (coke) an ) ay de womposi Lin of Lime sTene (@00,) on Pea “F Cal, _4_» Co, + Cao _ Lime stons. gn all Me Sample 6f CO,, Cando caren salty 6 12:32 on ate ob wcyit 7 ela G Scanned with CamScannerLow of multiple prgporcttan — . fro ele ments an Rime ta pom arora than one compound , Me rAnsser b ane element Hal combine wi a ired nass oA Us oben element, ane wr Ke xq tin of Amat whole numbend “4 co co, 12316 12:32 | 6 mn bi 6 ined marr of canter tn rygen combina obi $e Cod co, & 1632 miypechive - thd, hoor Bimpks sla wf 16:32 on 1:2 Gog Lapanch Low of goseeur volume When Qader Wmbint on ame produced 140 Ahaneol suartios alo to to ao Mmple 0 Lio 4y valume provided all gaass ome af dame Pompralie andl Le ; prewar ¢ Hydsgoen +0 en —> Woke : danger ongen —> ee ar 5 Hy? Oy bens a Limple alto 2:4 Avogadse Low - _ Shin (ou jlalers Tol’ equal volume 6 ‘paws at [K same Aame tomperotine arn p nestecre Ahsolel conten equal number mate ude « veslesel Thun Hz kypoTherin explasn Mat Ce cules of rencelog gases “brank up ints conrO heant abun curing caudal “change, shih thr embine form rt) mate urter 4 Me product: Scanned with CamScanner9. whal os Aalfins ofinee tory - am > Tobn Dalton pub dositmna. a theow, Known cas Ballons alemic tke inks of | Ua (his : att od qollewa - ms wan pe 0 ° ‘¢ ‘) Mele onsale of, cadens olins i) lean on He some olenunts are 4 Like Shap, Bige , "OM . iD ie of diffe del be difgeret MOS LA , Aises i i) ain G difqewt elements combina tgetio. G aim comog unl nei neachion volves ar of valonn. Alina an reilhix exeatid non oerts th a ehumieal renctios « Gahan lind nat mw oe the munen whih sh ol calét nny ne mars. of One ‘em de elumat ty Keavier wn auszion 4 him pant of te mass of one atom of cm carbon - 12 ‘(0) fda al ans url (ame) * Ce Sle nh £4 wars an alin Gf cuben-rn Ce) a Koson od atirate nears wad’ (amu) - ofke aclial mass Of Ora atim of tmbin -12 v 9924 x10? o ky Lamy’ = —h4924x 107° = bee xio ky Scanned with CamScanner4: wheel Ly Avexs9,.0 alamie wun 7 Bei calonio'nanr of Ghose element ay < enrstos esofepes, Hi avenaye Mi gl mis Masre3 of a natant EG wuTopes of Ur slement taten ints oSeount Kebin rela ice abundance Wir ui called avenage olimic “or Sia / CKpxine: occunr 15 natise 14 Ue dorm of Tan Urtapes el-3s (45-53%) ff 3% Caq.qe ry). U ave tape atom rw % Ale ing — 35 x ESSB 4 gp x MAE = 35: 5amu 100 Mofo ulon nun 2 Me Aum of romie Masser % i element present 45 4 wole vale Carrom rode wlan ras = Conanel snap nil s A wsteulan AAs of a aubslanes. expaossed th gxamd entld rom male ucla mars on one dane rare whe 9 mate wher, ays 4 HNO, = Lt 14 $163 = 634 Goom ofinure MAA — #9! AME mars of Lele alone - Oks alimee ways an element — expmarred tn grand & wlled gem alimic mays 9 nlifragen > 14g . “pnmula runs _— : Fonatnle BO le mua lhe dum of sine masse of oll otems’2n a formal unk of aE womp ound: Scanned with CamScannerfuk ds mole Bm > Uke sole & He unit of miasurement for amopual of Subsline - A mofo ca subsliner a" wa mole 4 polreles & cal On BRE 6.022 x 107° arbi eles, thud sag ‘he alam; esfovles ond, olvolsonr ole q. wokak bs das elon num bor] bs ‘fm > lke number of alms v 129% O12 wel experiment Ay be 6022x1072 (> tas umben is Known “ab Avagadee’ number. Meheds £6 calelate mote: Dended by 224L| |multeplied by 224L | Moss of ynultiplied b A mulliplied by Na WE a No off [Subifince| Devided By molanmas ~~" Devided by Na | goxebiele, Fao m number 6 posliele:- No mole = Given no. of paulieler (climr moles / tans ak) 6022 x 1023 (Nq) , From Given ors: — 4) Fon alena Nlo. xfmale = Guven ness 6 Ue bubs foeen Gn) stom ok dauie. rads Din molecule « No-4 wole = Given nas Ue subatanes mn) sam molecular mars From Given volume oh a gabs— Nev wale - Volume v6 gar at _re (lt) - 224 UE este (ore mara € 1 bon) err (20% ¢Laln) Scanned with CamScannerColeen of prcenlone compost 4 Ore HFLOm form u am $ é Yh. porwcenlage of a element A compound v0 number of pon by 10 of Unt element present 4 100 pole 4 has oF Ue compound: hoe o f. shan of-elenent_y peneen “ge of te element = ide ae 100 mp Our Molecule formule - / The formule. hich given he oclied number of alma of vonious elemenli present tr one mole wie of Fe compound called moleculan Grmela. eg Hee, C,H, vel Empenicel fommuhe ‘ pipe ert nm Ul OO di ¢ t “sho number compound hich give He imple ga Ato of We oliims of var 9.us elements present th One male ule of Mee compoural. €. ompound Holeblase i een! Common forlorn) Raengernn He a Glu core Mh2% eH,0 6 Acelic avd cHzcooh — CH,0 a Ammon a Aig Nl L Kelatin oticen empertcal formule Poles ler er leaks fogla= n xempenicl fame n= calor Con alem Empenica! forme ln mons ll Scanned with CamScannerThur ese can conclidle Mal Mer’ oo 1, Me empenical andl mole eerlan forme axe Lame 14 nyt Than Bese ove difgexont De Sreminales of emperteal formule pe “hom p end. | Gnplest wha no. natin « | Element Porecslipe melesog _ Freclig| 0 ea | op element’) iis element AF meas | okymce vatio po wee fhm Sfeichiomeliy ond algiedinmelere cal exla Air Slajekiomeliiy 0 Hh calcula tian of he quan Ly of neal anol products tooled th a ccheniel seoachi'en vy Terma of males, maser, molecules F volumes - He cooffivionts Me balanced ekamical eqn tions ort eolled DM eichvomelruc co-efhivant Fon example 2 Ny Gj) # 3H, () —> 2H, @) Sn Ferm 9 mote D fale gmrle v as yn Kenn hn 2 28% 6a 344 ga fernv of mslewale > Lmolecule Srmoleeule 2molerule nti 6 volume > 2? ait otadt 443 From Hire sulationshi be inten converted a rae makin, tyne a mk = moles =— of molecules Scanned with CamScanner4 oka in Liming reagent 2 Bs, hohun seansfinn faker plecr one of aoe ba prarent sy Aemer amount ehh Me he pocrent tn xen Daw He plavehiomeled amet Ws neaclinl ohith in prseat er tomer amoeal > Kroon as Ue Limi Ling senelant ox. Limite veageal: ion 689m He eile of woe dens rec in nid ney veh Ln eK ey - Ue ameunt CO, 4,0 ferred a os neashion oltperd upon he amount of ety én qt CHy + 20, —> co, + 2H,0 Scanned with CamScannerRene lion Lh Sebuliin: A oluliy sr chefencd 00 wa Kemagertne nit io 84 Fino on mone caf aleadly non - raoe Ler Aubslneer. Gn Solu tity camponent present 1 snaller amount 3 enlled Me holute white th eon present xi danger camounl oy Balled Aolvent- Ye apa een a Litn of a Solu Ain cn bt expnested > number of wey ess o7u — i) Mass pox cent on weight per cent (ov) i) Mole freetion ii) ma low ty iv) Malo Lity: salt ty usneenta tiv»! fin > hy. cransantralion of ca Sela Hion many be degined was He amount of solute pret dn Ue given anand ty of Me 20a Hien . Mass t; poe oy dafined ob te ameusl ef As/ue of A A9[ution. “ en present 100 9m _ Mast of So/ule Mast percoabige of selult = faa an *" S =f eh pele 10 mars dh Selule + Mam off avlve “9 10% Cafu) Bolen 1 wee! means Tat ey @ Nool tr present tn 909 wf wale 20 Unt Le talal mas of de 26(ulian is 1009 . Scanned with CamScannerAompo th ite a cd ek? 6 a Kav 0 «ie GF avmponent A’ anol 3 Mole forse Hien fa cm) in Pa Mele fraction 7 B (%) = ana ne Gam af oe fine Lion Cnte) = TyeNg re + Tang aL # ele franeding Rod no unit deny x toe ca aelalion cdf wd Me number 4 nfes a He Solute pretend po Lee ti holukin™ 9t a reprurenlid dy m4 Number of matter of Soluke ideo Gy» Volume of B6/ateon ty Whee = Mobs of Solute tn dm (Ws) /nectocuclon mors Salt (rn, Volume of Avlu Lith én mt On = Na/na V/ow a 1000 be * Vm) — bi ae mafls! o 4000 Scanned with CamScannertele lg Cm aa a defined os Le number of males te solute prot an Ad kg of Ug Aolvent ote olenetidl deol aa Number moles ef As ela Leds Cm) = sab ie alt Ni nsleat _ Moss of solute 4m (wp) /eebenmads of Solute (rs) Mays of retvent san (oa) /1000 4) m = sir — Nn /1000 We 1000 Ne, _1000__ my * Wa Grn) units of malolily - nal wy! oni! Melenidh of __a0/ution on mining. Hien Aelutad ec ) 54.-vevolume ef molosily Mo prepar fonts aglu Xion Se bas fv, thn MV, = moll il) 6 Vv, vol of Ablation shpat he mined with Vy mil gel Lien a Tn th Le molasa of Lh. e/a Ain af lex wig, M, can be calentaled ab - M, Vv, + Ma%y = M3 C1 +45) ‘Scanned with CamScanner