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Web Short Notes

The document provides an overview of several web technologies, including applets, HTTPS, XML, W3C, and MongoDB. Applets are small Java programs for interactive web features, while HTTPS secures data transmission. XML is a flexible markup language for data transport, W3C develops web standards, and MongoDB is a scalable NoSQL database.

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Ashutosh Choubey
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2 views1 page

Web Short Notes

The document provides an overview of several web technologies, including applets, HTTPS, XML, W3C, and MongoDB. Applets are small Java programs for interactive web features, while HTTPS secures data transmission. XML is a flexible markup language for data transport, W3C develops web standards, and MongoDB is a scalable NoSQL database.

Uploaded by

Ashutosh Choubey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Applet:
>A small Java program that runs inside a web browser.
>Embedded in web pages using the <applet> or <object> tag.
>Requires Java Virtual Machine (JVM) to run.
>Used for adding interactive features like animations or games.
>Runs in a sandbox for security (limited system access).

2. HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure):


>Secure version of HTTP using SSL/TLS encryption.
>Ensures data confidentiality, integrity, and authentication.
>Commonly used in e-commerce, banking, and login pages.
>Uses port 443 by default.
>Protects against threats like man-in-the-middle attacks.

3. XML (eXtensible Markup Language):


>A markup language for storing and transporting data.
>Uses user-defined/custom tags to structure data.
>Both human-readable and machine-readable.
>Platform-independent and widely used in web services.
>Helps in data sharing between different systems and applications.

1. W3C (World Wide Web Consortium):


>Founded in 1994 by Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the Web.
>Develops standards and protocols to ensure the long-term growth of the Web.
>Promotes interoperability between web technologies.
>Key contributions include standards like HTML, CSS, XML, and WCAG.
>Works to make the Web accessible, secure, and universal.

2. MongoDB:
>A NoSQL, document-oriented database.
>Stores data in BSON (Binary JSON) format using collections and documents.
>Schema-less, allowing flexible and dynamic data structures.
>Supports scalability through sharding and high availability via replica sets.
>ommonly used in real-time applications, big data, and cloud computing.

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