JEE (Main + Advanced) 2026

JEE (Main + Advanced) 2026

NURTURE COURSE
NURTURE COURSE

RACE # 08 PHYSICS
1. The positions of a particle moving along the x–axis at certain times is given below :
t(s) 0 1 2 3
x(m) -2 0 6 16
Which of the following describes the motion correctly ?
(A) accelerated motion (B) decelerated motion
(C) constant velocity (D) There is not enough data for generalization
x-v{k dh fn'kk esa xfr'khy fdlh d.k dh fLFkfr] le; ds lkFk fuEu rkfydk esa n'kkZ;h x;h g&
S
t(s) 0 1 2 3
x(m) -2 0 6 16
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu d.k dh xfr dks lgh n'kkZrk g\
S
(A) Rofjr xfr (B) voeafnr xfr (C) fu;r osx (D) vk¡dM+sa vi;kZIr gaSA
Ans. (A)
2. The length of a seconds hand in a watch is 1cm. Magnitude of change in velocity of its tip in 15 second
is :-
,d ?kM+h esa lsd.M dh lqbZ dh yEckbZ 1cm gAS 15 lsd.M esa blds fljs (tip) ds osx esa ifjorZu dk ifjek.k gksxk%&
p p p 2
(A) 0 cm/sec (B) cm/sec (C) cm/sec (D) cm/sec
30 2 30 30
Ans. (D)
Sol. Dv = 2v v

2p r æ 2p ö p
v= =ç (1)÷ = cm/sec 90°
60 è 60 ø 30 v

p 2
Thus Dv = cm/sec
30
3. A small glass ball is pushed with a speed v from A. It moves on a smooth surface and collides with wall
at B. If it loses half of its speed during the collision,what will be the average speed of the ball till it
reaches at its initial position:-
fdlh NksVh dk¡p dh xsan dks A ls pky v }kjk /kdsyk x;k gAS ;g fdlh fpduh lrg ij xfr djrh gqbZ B ij fLFkr nhokj
ls Vdjkrh gAS ;fn ;g VDdj ds nkjS ku viuh vk/kh pky [kks nsrh g]S rks viuh izkjfEHkd fLFkfr ij igq¡pus rd bldh
vklS r pky D;k gksxh\

v 0.5 v

v 2v v
(A) Zero / 'kwU; (B) (C) (D)
3 3 2
Ans. (C)
2AB 2
v av = = v
Sol. AB AB 3
+
v 0.5v

PHY. / R # 08 E-1/3
 JEE (Main + Advanced) 2026
NURTURE COURSE

Paragraph for Question No. 4 to 7

Two balls A and B are thrown with same speed u from the top of a tower. Ball A is thrown vertically
upwards and the ball B is thrown vertically downwards.
fdlh ehukj ds 'kh"kZ ls nks xsanksa A rFkk B dks leku pky u ls Qad
S k tkrk gAS xsan A dks Å/okZ/kj Åij dh vksj rFkk xsan
B dks Å/okZ/kj uhps dh vksj Qad S k tkrk gAS
4. Choose the correct statement :-
(A) Ball B reaches the ground with greater velocity
(B) Ball A reaches the ground with greater velocity
(C*) Both the balls reach the ground with same velocity
(D) Cannot be interpreted
lgh dFku pqfu;sA
(A) xsan B, /kjkry ij vf/kd osx ls igqapx s hA (B) xsan A, /kjkry ij vf/kd osx ls igqapx
s hA
(C) nksuksa xsanas /kjkry ij leku osx ls igqapxs hA (D) Kkr ugha dj ldrs gaSA
Ans. (C)
5. If tA and tB are the respective times taken by the balls A and B respectively to reach the ground, then
identify the correct statement :-
;fn xsan A rFkk B dks /kjkry rd igqapus esa Øe'k% tA o tB le; yxrk gks rks lgh dFku pqfu;sA
(A*) tA > tB (B) tA = tB
(C) tA < tB (D) Cannot be interpreted / Kkr ugha fd;k tk ldrk
Ans. (A)
6. If tA = 6 s and tB = 2 s, then the height of the tower is :-
;fn tA = 6 s rFkk tB = 2 s gks rks ehukj dh ÅapkbZ gS %&
(A) 80 m (B*) 60 m (C) 45 m (D) none of these / buesa ls dksbZ
ugha
Ans. (B)
7. The velocity u of each ball is :-
izR;sd xsan dk osx u gksxk %&
(A) 10 ms–1 (B) 15 ms–1 (C*) 20 ms–1 (D) none of these / buesa ls dksbZ
ugha
Ans. (C)
Sol. (4 to 7) u
v2 – u2 = 2as
v= 2as + u 2 Þ same speed u
h
1
(A) ® h = – u(6) + × 10 × 36
2
1
(B) ® h = u(2) + × 10 × 4
2
Þ u = 20 m/s
h = 60m

E-2/3 PHY. / R # 08
 JEE (Main + Advanced) 2026
NURTURE COURSE

Paragraph for Question No. 8 to 10

A particle starting from rest has a constant acceleration of 4ms–2 for 4s. It then retards uniformly for next
8s and comes to rest.
,d d.k fojkekoLFkk ls xfr izkjEHk djrk gAS ftldk 4 lsd.M ds fy;s fu;r Roj.k 4 ms–2 gSA ;g vxys 8 lsd.M ds
fy;s ,dleku :i ls efUnr gksrk gS rFkk fojke esa vk tkrk gAS
8. Average speed of the particle during the motion is:-
xfr ds nkjS ku d.k dh vkl
S r pky gS %&
(A) 16 ms–1 (B) 8 ms–1 (C) 24 ms–1 (D) None of these / buesa ls dksbZ
ugha
Ans. (B)
v
v0
Sol. Let retardation of particle be b then b =
8 v0
v b
But a = 4 = 0 Þ v0 = 16ms–1 Þ b = 2 ms–2 a
4
t
Distance travelled 1
v 0 (12) v 0 0 4 12
Average speed = = 2
= = 8ms -1
time taken 12 2
9. Magnitude of average velocity of the particle for a time interval from t = 0 to t = 8 s is :-
t = 0 ls t = 8 lsd.M le;kUrjky ds fy;s d.k ds vkl
S r osx dk ifjek.k gS %&
(A) 10 ms –1
(B) 8 ms –1
(C) 12 ms–1 (D) None of these / buesa ls dksbZ
ugha
Ans. (A)
1
(4)(v 0 ) + x
Displacement
Sol. Average velocity = =2
time taken 8

1
Where x = Displacement of particle in a time interval from t=4 s to t=8 s = 16 ( 4 ) - (2) ( 4 ) = 48m
2

2
(2)(16) + 48 80
Þ Average velocity = = = 10 ms–1
8 8
10. Magnitude of average acceleration of the particle for a time interval from t = 0 to t = 8 s is
t = 0 ls t = 8 lsd.M le;kUrjky ds fy, d.k ds vkl
S r Roj.k dk dk ifjek.k gS
(A) 1 ms –2
(B) 2 ms –2
(C) 4 ms–2 (D) None of these / buesa ls dksbZ
ugha
Ans. (A)
v 2 - v1 8 - 0
Sol. Average acceleration = = = 1 ms -2 as at t = 8s, v = v0 – b(4) = 16 – 2(4) = 8ms–1
t2 - t1 8-0

N_Race # 08 ANSWER KEY

1. Ans. (A) 2. Ans. (D) 3. Ans. (C) 4. Ans. (C)
5. Ans. (A) 6. Ans. (B) 7. Ans. (C) 8. Ans. (B)
9. Ans. (A) 10. Ans. (A)

PHY. / R # 08 E-3/3
 JEE (Main + Advanced) 2026
JEE (Main + Advanced) 2026
NURTURE COURSE
NURTURE COURSE

RACE # 09 PHYSICS

t3
1. A particle is moving along x-axis whose position is given by x = 4 – 9t + then choose the correct
3
statement(s) for this motion-
(A) Direction of motion is not changing at any of the instants
(B) For 0 < t < 3s, the particle is slowing down
(C) Direction of motion is changing at t = 3sec
(D) For 0 < t < 3s the particle is speeding up.
t3
,d d.k x-v{k ds vuqfn'k xfr dj jgk gAS bldh fLFkfr x = 4 – 9t + }kjk nh tkrh gS rks bl xfr ds fy;s lgh dFku
3
gksxk(gksx)as A
(A) fdlh {k.k Hkh xfr dh fn'kk ifjofrZr ugha gksrh gAS (B) 0 < t < 3s ds fy;s d.k dh pky ?kVrh gAS
(C) t = 3sec ij xfr dh fn'kk ifjofrZr gksrh gAS (D) 0 < t < 3s ds fy;s d.k dh pky c<+rh gAS
Ans. (B,C)
t3 dx æ dv ö
Sol. x = 4 - 9t + Þ v= = ( -9 + t 2 ) and a = ç ÷ = 2t . Therefore (v < 0) for period 0 < t < 3 sec
è dt ø
3 dt
Þ a.v < 0 for period 0 < t < 3 sec
Paragraph for Question no. 2 to 4
A particle is moving along a straight line along y-axis. At time t its position from origin is y = 5t2 – 10 t + 5
where y in meter and t in second.
,d d.k y-v{k ds vuqfn'k ljy js[kk esa xfr dj jgk gAS le; t ij ewyfcUnq ls bldh fLFkfr y = 5t2 – 10t + 5 }kjk nh
tkrh g]S tgka y ehVj esa rFkk t lsd.M esa gAS
2. The velocity æç i.e.v = dy ö÷ at t = 2 s will be :
è dt ø
æ dy ö
le; t = 2s ij bldk osx ç vFkkZr~ v = ÷ gksxk %&
è dt ø
(A) 20 ms–1 (B) 10 ms–1 (C) 5 ms–1 (D) 15 ms–1
Ans. (B)
dy d
Sol. v = = (5t2 – 10 t + 5) = 10t–10. At t = 2s, v = 10(2) –10 = 10 ms–1
dt dt
3. Magnitude of displacement of particle when its velocity is zero, is
tc bldk osx 'kwU; gS rks d.k ds foLFkkiu dk ifjek.k gksxk%&
(A) 2.5 m (B) 1.25 m (C) 5m (D) 0m
Ans. (C)
Sol. v = 0 Þ t = 1 s = y(t = 1) – y(t = 0) = –5
4. Average velocity is defined as displacement/time interval. The average velocity for time interval
0 £ t £ 10s is
S r osx dks foLFkkiu@le; vUrjky }kjk ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkrk gAS le; vUrjky 0 £ t £ 10s ds fy, vkl
vkl S r osx
gksxk%&
(A) 40 ms–1 (B) 42 ms–1 (C) 21 ms–1 (D) 35 ms–1
Ans. (A)
Displacement y ( t = 10 ) - y ( t = 0 ) 500 - 100 + 5 - 5
Sol. Average velocity = time period = = = 40 ms–1
10 - 0 10

PHY. / R # 09 E-1/3
 JEE (Main + Advanced) 2026
NURTURE COURSE

Paragraph for Questions no. 5 to 7

A particle moves along a straight line such that its position x, relative to a fixed point O, on the path,
changes with time t as x = t2 (t–1). Here t is in seconds and x is in meters.
,d d.k ljy js[kk ds vuqfn'k bl izdkj ls xfr djrk gS fd iFk ij fLFkj fcUnq O ds lkis{k bldh fLFkfr x, le; t ds
lkFk x = t2 (t–1) ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr gksrh g]S ;gk¡ t lsd.M esa rFkk x ehVj esa gAS
5. The acceleration of the particle at the instant when the particle is at O, is
tc d.k O ij gS rks ml {k.k ij d.k dk Roj.k gksxk %&
(A) 4 ms–2 (B) –2 ms–2 (C) Both / nksuksa (D) None of these / buesa ls dksbZ
ugha
Ans. (C)
Sol. x = t2 (t–1) = t3–t2
dx
Velocity v = = 3t2 – 2t ; Acceleration a = dv = 6t - 2
dt dt
At x = 0 Þ t = 0 or t = 1 s and at t = 0, a = –2 ms–2 and at t=1 s, a = 4 ms–2
6. Its distance from O when its velocity is zero, is
tc d.k dk osx 'kwU; gS rks O ls bldh nwjh gksxh%&
4
(A) 0 (B) m (C) Both / nksuksa (D) None of these / buesa ls dksbZ
27
ugha
Ans. (C)
2
2 2 æ ö æ 2 ö 2 4
Sol. v = 0 Þ t = 0 or t = Þ at t = ,
x = çè ÷ø çè - 1÷ø = - and at t = 0, x = 0
3 3 3 3 27
7. Its distance from O when its acceleration is zero, is
tc d.k dk Roj.k 'kwU; gS rks O ls bldh nwjh gksxh%&
2
(A) m (B) 0 (C) Both / nksuksa (D) None of these / buesa ls dksbZ
27
ugha
Ans. (A)
2
1 æ 1ö æ 1 ö 2
Sol. a = 0 Þ 6 t – 2 = 0 Þ t = Þ x = ç ÷ ç - 1÷ = -
è ø è ø
3 3 3 27
Paragraph for Question No. 8 and 9
If positon of a particle is given by x = 8t – t2 where x is in meters & t in seconds then :-
,d d.k dh fLFkfr x = 8t – t2 }kjk nh tkrh g]S tgk¡ x ehVj esa rFkk t lsd.M esa gS rks
8. Time when particle will come to instantaneous rest :-
og le; tc d.k rkR{kf.kd :i ls fojkekoLFkk esa vk,xk] gS :-
(A) 8 sec (B) 4 sec (C) 2 sec (D) 1 sec
Ans. (B)
dx
Sol. v = = 8 – 2t = 0, t = 4 sec
dt
9. Distance travelled by particle during t = 0 to t = 6 sec will be :-
t = 0 ls t = 6 sec ds nkjS ku d.k }kjk r; nwjh gksxh %&
(A) 12 m (B) 28 m (C) 20 m (D) 0 m
Ans. (C)

E-2/3 PHY. / R # 09
 JEE (Main + Advanced) 2026
NURTURE COURSE

Sol. distance = x ( 4 ) - x ( 0 ) + x ( 6 ) - x ( 4 )
10. A particle is moving with displacement varying as x = (2t3 – 15t2 + 36t) where x is in meters and t is in
seconds. Particle starts its motion at t = 0.
Column-I Column–II
(A) Magnitude of displacement at time t = 2 sec (in m) (P) 36
(B) Distance travelled in time t = 0 to t = 2 sec (in m) (Q) 28
(C) Speed of the particle at t = 5 sec (in m/s) (R) 30
(D) Acceleration of the particle at t = 5 sec (in m/s )
2
(S) 32
(T) None of these
,d xfr'khy d.k dk foLFkkiu x = (2t – 15t + 36t) ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr gks jgk g]S tgka x ehVj ,oa t lsd.M esa gS rFkk
3 2

t = 0 ij d.k viuh xfr izkjEHk djrk gAS

dkWye -I dkWye –II
(A) le; t = 2 lsd.M ij foLFkkiu dk ifjek.k (m esa) (P) 36
(B) t = 0 ls t = 2 lsd.M esa r; dh xbZ nwjh (m esa) (Q) 28
(C) t = 5 lsd.M ij d.k dh pky (m/s esa) (R) 30
(D) t = 5 lsd.M ij d.k dk Roj.k (m/s esa) 2
(S) 32
(T) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Ans. (A) Q (B) Q (C) P (D) R
Sol. For (A) : At t = 2s, x = 2(2)3 – 15(2)2 + 36(2) = 28m
For (B) : As velocity changes its sign at t = 2s and t = 3s so for 0 £ t £ 2s distance = |displacement|
Therefore Distance travelled = 28m
dx
For (C) : v = = 6t2 – 30t + 36 =6 (t–2) (t–3)
dt
At t=5s, v = 6 (5–2) (5–3) = 36 ms–1
dv
For (D) : Acceleration a = = 12t –30, At t=5s, a =30 ms–2
dt

N_Race # 09 ANSWER KEY

1. Ans. (B,C) 2. Ans. (B) 3. Ans. (C) 4. Ans. (A)
5. Ans. (C) 6. Ans. (C) 7. Ans. (A) 8. Ans. (B)
9. Ans. (C) 10. Ans. (A) Q (B) Q (C) P (D) R

PHY. / R # 09 E-3/3
 JEE (Main + Advanced) 2026
JEE (Main + Advanced) 2026
NURTURE COURSE
NURTURE COURSE

RACE # 10 PHYSICS

1. A particle moves along a straight line and its position as a function of time is given by
x = t3 – 3t2 + 3t + 3, then particle
(A) stops at t = 1s and reverses its direction of motion
(B*) stops at t = 1 s and continues further without change of direction
(C) stops at t = 2 s and reverses its direction of motion
(D) stops at t = 2s and continues further without change of direction.
,d d.k ljyjs[kh; xfr dj jgk gS rFkk bldk fLFkfr&le; laca/k x = t3 – 3t2 + 3t + 3 gAS ;g d.k
(A) t = 1s ij :drk gS rFkk viuh xfr dh fn'kk cnyrk gAS
(B) t = 1 s ij :drk gS rFkk fcuk viuh fn'kk cnys] vkxs dh vksj xfr djrk jgrk gAS
(C) t = 2 s ij :drk gS rFkk viuh xfr dh fn'kk cnyrk gAS
(D) t = 2s ij :drk gS rFkk fcuk viuh fn'kk cnys] vkxs dh vksj xfr djrk jgrk gAS
Ans. (B)
2. A particle is moving in x axis according to relation x = (4t – t2 – 4)m :–
(A) Maximum x coordinate of particle is 4m
(B) Magnitude of average velocity is equal to average speed, for time interval t = 0s to t = 2s
(C) Average acceleration is equal to instantaneous acceleration during interval t = 0 to t = 2s
(D) Distance travelled in interval t = 0 to t = 4s is 8 m.
,d d.k x-v{k ds vuqfn'k x = (4t – t2 – 4)m ds vuqlkj xfr'khy g:S –
(A) d.k dk vf/kdre x funsZ'kkad 4m gAS
(B) le;kUrjky t = 0 ls t = 2s ds fy;s d.k ds vkl S r osx dk ifjek.k] vkl
S r pky ds cjkcj gAS
(C) le;kUrjky t = 0 ls t = 02s esa d.k dk vkl S r Roj.k] bl le;kUrjky ds nkjS ku rkR{kf.kd Roj.k ds cjkcj gSA
(D) le;kUrjky t = 0 ls t = 4s esa d.k }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh 8 m gAS
Ans. (B,C,D)
Sol. x = (4t – t2 – 4)m
dx
v= = 4 – 2t Velocity is in positive direction initially
dt
dx
x will be maximum when = 0 so t = 2sec Þ x (t = 2) = 0
dt
In t = 0 to t = 2 sec. direction does not change. Hence average velocity = average speed (B)
Also acceleration is uniform. So Average acceleration = Instantaneous acceleration (C).
In t = 0 to t = 2sec. distance travelled is 4m and at t = 4sec. x = –4.
So total distance travelled = 8m
Paragraph for Question No. 3 and 4
A particle is moving in a straight line along x-axis. It's position w.r.t. origin at any time t is given by
x = t2 – 4t + 6 where x is in meters and t in sec.
,d d.k x-v{k ds vuqfn'k ljy js[kk esa xfr'khy gAS fdlh le; t ij ewyfcUnq ds lkis{k bldh fLFkfr x = t2 – 4t + 6 }kjk
nh tkrh g]S tgk¡ x ehVj esa rFkk t lsd.M esa gAS
3. The velocity at t = 3 sec will be :-
t = 3 sec ij osx gksxk %&
(A) 6 m/s (B) 2 m/s (C) 8 m/s (D) 4 m/s
Ans. (B)
dx
Sol. v = = 2t - 4
dt

PHY. / R # 10 E-1/3
 JEE (Main + Advanced) 2026
NURTURE COURSE

v(3sec) = 2 × 3 – 4 = 2 m/s
4. Position of particle when it's velocity is zero, is :-
d.k dk osx 'kwU; gksus ij bldh fLFkfr gksxh %&
(A) 16 m (B) 12 m (C) 2m (D) 20 m
Ans. (C)
Sol. v = 0 at t = 2 sec
so x(2sec) = 22 – 4 × 2 + 6 = 2m
Paragraph for Question 5 to 7
An observer records position of a particle moving on a straight-line path at various instants of time. He
starts his stopwatch when the particle is passing the point x = 10 m. With the help of these data he
prepares the following graph, where position x is shown on the ordinate in meters and time t on the
abscissa in seconds.
,d iz{s kd ljy js[kh; iFk ij xfr dj jgs d.k dh fLFkfr dks le; ds fofHkUu {k.kksa ij vfHkysf[kr djrk gAS tc d.k
fcUnq x = 1 0 m ls xqtjrk gS rks og viuh fojke?kM+h dks pkyw djrk gAS izkIr vkadM+kas dh lgk;rk ls og fuEufyf[kr xzkQ
r;S kj djrk gS] tgk¡ dksfV v{k (ordinate) ij fLFkfr x dks ehVj esa rFkk Hkqt v{k (abscissae) ij le; t dks lsd.M esa
n'kkZ;k x;k gSA
x (m )
I
H
20
F
A D E
10
G
B C
0 t (s)
0 10 20 30 40 50
5. At the instant t = 0,
(A) the particle was moving in the negative x-direction and the observer started his stopwatch.
(B) the particle was moving in the positive x-direction and the observer started his stopwatch.
(C) the particle started its motion from origin with a negative velocity and the observer started his
stopwatch.
(D) the particle started its motion with a positive velocity and the observer started his stopwatch.
{k.k t = 0 ij
(A) d.k ½.kkRed x- fn'kk esa xfr dj jgk Fkk rFkk ml le; izs{kd viuh fojke?kM+h dks pkyw djrk gAS
(B) d.k /kukRed x- fn'kk esa xfr dj jgk Fkk rFkk ml le; izs{kd viuh fojke?kM+h dks pkyw djrk gAS
(C) d.k ½.kkRed osx ls viuh xfr ewy fcUnq ls izkjEHk djrk gS rFkk ml le; izs{kd viuh fojke?kM+h dks pkyw djrk
gSA
(D) d.k /kukRed osx ls viuh xfr izkjEHk djrk gS rFkk ml le; iz{s kd viuh fojke?kM+h dks pkyw djrk gAS
Ans. (A)
Sol. Particle is already moving at t=0 and if slope of x–t graph is +ve, particle moves in +ve direction and if
slope is negative, particle moves in –ve direction.
6. Speed of the particle
(A) first increases then decreases in time interval between points B and F
(B) first increases then decreases in time interval between points D and F
(C) always increases between points H and I.
(D) always decreases between points F and G.
d.k dh pky
(A) fcUnqvksa B rFkk F ds e/; le;kUrjky esa igys c<+rh gS rFkk fQj ?kVrh gAS

E-2/3 PHY. / R # 10
 JEE (Main + Advanced) 2026
NURTURE COURSE

(B) fcUnqvksa D rFkk F ds e/; le;kUrjky esa igys c<+rh gS rFkk fQj ?kVrh gAS
(C) fcUnqvksa H rFkk I ds e/; lno
S c<+rh gAS
(D) fcUnqvksa F rFkk G ds e/; lno
S ?kVrh gAS
Ans. (A)
dx
Sol. is speed.
dt
7. The particle is changing its direction of motion at the instant corresponding to points
(A) A and E only. (B) B, F and G only.
(C) C, D, E and H only. (D) C, D, E, H and I only.
d.k fdu fcUnqvksa ds laxr {k.k ij viuh xfr dh fn'kk dks ifjofrZr dj jgk g\
S
(A) dsoy A rFkk E (B) dsoy B, F rFkk G
(C) dsoy C, D, E rFkk H (D) dsoy C, D, E, H rFkk I
Ans. (B)
dx
Sol. At maxima or minimum changes sign.
dt
p
8. The velocity of a particle moving in straight line depends on it’s position as v = 3 sin (x + ) m/s. Find
2
p
the acceleration of the particle when he is at x = .
4
p p
ljy js[kk esa xfr'khy ,d d.k dk osx bldh fLFkfr ij v = 3 sin (x + ) m/s ds vuqlkj fuHkZj djrk gAS x = ij
2 4
d.k dk Roj.k Kkr dhft;sA
-9
Ans. m /s2
2
9. Figure shows a sine curve, as the displacement time curve of a particle executing rectilinear motion
æp ö 2
having equation x = 4 sin ç t ÷ . The velocity of particle at t = s is
è2 ø 3

p
,d ½tqj[s kh ; xfr dj jgs d.k dh lehdj.k x = 4 sin æç t ö÷ gAS bl d.k dk foLFkkiu&le; vkjs[k fp=kul
q kj
2 è ø
2
T;koØh; izkIr gksrk gAS t = s ij d.k dk osx gksxk%&
3

x Displacement(m)

t(s)
O 2

p
(A) p ms -1 (B) 3p ms-1 (C) ms -1 (D) None of these / buesa ls dksbZ
2
ugh
Ans. (A)

PHY. / R # 10 E-3/3
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p æ pt ö 4p æ pt ö
Sol. x = 4 sin wt such that (w)(B) = p Þ w= Þ x = 4 sin ç ÷ Þ v = cos ç ÷
2 è2ø 2 è2ø
2 æpö
At t = s; v = 2p cos ç ÷ = p ms -1
3 è3ø
10. In the given figure is shown position-time graph of a particle moving in a straight-line. The correct
statement(s) is/are :-
(A) Average velocity between a & b is less than instantaneous velocity at b.
(B) Average velocity between b & d is equal to instantaneous velocity at c.
(C) Direction of average velocity from a to d is opposite to instantaneous velocity at d.
(D) Average velocity in interval a to c is less than average velocity in interval a to d.

a c t
b d
fp= esa ljy js[kk esa xfr'khy d.k ds fLFkfr&le; xzkQ dks n'kkZ;k x;k gAS lgh dFku@dFkuksa dks pfq u;sA
(A) a o b ds e/; vkl S r osx] b ij rkR{kf.kd osx dh rqyuk esa de gAS
(B) b o d ds e/; vkl S r osx] c ij rkR{kf.kd osx ds cjkcj gAS
(C) a ls d rd vkl S r osx dh fn'kk] d ij rkR{kf.kd osx ds foijhr gAS
(D) vUrjky a ls c esa vkl S r osx] vUrjky a ls d esa vkl
S r osx dh rqyuk esa de gAS
Ans. (A,B,C)
Sol. Average velocity in an interval is slope of chord of x-t graph. So
For (A) : slope of chord < slope of tangent at b.
For (B) : slope of chord = slope of tangent at c = 0
For (C) : slope of chord is (+ve) but slope of tangent at d (–ve)
For (D) : slope of chord in a to c > slope of chord in a to d.

N_Race # 10 ANSWER KEY

1. Ans. (B) 2. Ans. (B,C,D) 3. Ans. (B) 4. Ans. (C)
-9
5. Ans. (A) 6. Ans. (A) 7. Ans. (B) 8. Ans. m /s2
2
9. Ans. (A) 10. Ans. (A,B,C)

E-4/3 PHY. / R # 10
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RACE # 11 PHYSICS

1. The graph below represents the y-component of the velocity of an object as a function of time. Which of
the following could be a reasonable description of its motion ? (Positive y-axis is upwards)
(A) The object accelerates upward at a constant rate and then accelerates v
y
downward until it hits the ground at t = 6 s.
(B) The object accelerates upward at a constant rate and then accelerates
downward until it reaches it highest point at t = 6 s.
(C) The object accelerates upward at a non-constant rate and then t
0 2 4 6 8
acceleratese downward until it hits the ground at t = 6 s.
(D) The object accelerates upward at a non-constant rate and then
accelerates downward until it reaches it highest point at t = 6 s.
iznf'kZr vkjs[k esa ,d fi.M ds osx ds y-?kVd dks le; ds Qyu ds :i esa n'kkZ;k x;k gAS bldh xfr ds lanHkZ eas lgh
fodYi pqfu,sA (/kukRed y-v{k Åij dh vksj g)S
(A) ;g fi.M fu;r nj ls Åij dh vksj Rofjr gksrk gS rFkk fQj t = 6 s ij /kjkry vy
ls Vdjkus rd uhps dh vksj Rofjr gksrk gAS
(B) ;g fi.M fu;r nj ls Åij dh vksj Rofjr gksrk gS rFkk fQj t = 6 s ij blds
mPpre fcUnq rd igq¡pus rd uhps dh vksj Rofjr gksrk gAS
t
(C) ;g fi.M Åij dh vksj Rofjr gksrk gS (fu;r nj ls ugha) rFkk fQj t = 6 s ij 0 2 4 6 8
èkjkry ls Vdjkus rd uhps dh vksj Rofjr gksrk gAS
(D) ;g fi.M Åij dh vksj Rofjr gksrk gS (fu;r nj ls ugha) rFkk fQj t = 6 s ij
blds mPpre fcUnq rd igq¡pus rd uhps dh vksj Rofjr gksrk gAS
Ans. (D)
Sol. Initially slope is not constant so acceleration is variable and afterwards it is constant. It reaches its
maximum height at t = 6 sec because velocity is positive for the whole motion.
2. Acceleration-velocity graph of a moving particle is shown in figure. The particle is
(A) speeding up at P (B) speeding up at Q (C) speeding up at S (D) speeding down at R
v

R
P
a

Q
S

fp= esa ,d xfr'khy d.k dk Roj.k osx vkjs[k n'kkZ;k x;k gAS d.k dh pky %&
(A) P ij c<+ jgh gSA (B) Q ij c<+ jgh gSA (C) S ij c<+ jgh gSA (D) R ij ?kV jgh gSA
Ans. (B)
Sol. Speeding up if v & a have same sign and speeding down if v & a have opposite sign.

PHY. / R # 11 E-1/6
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3. In the picture shown, a ball standing from rest rolls down a ramp AB, goes along at the horizontal
bottom BC, and then backs up a smaller ramp CD, thereafter rolls on horizontal plane DE. Ignore
friction and air resistance . Which of the following figure shows variation in speed with time?
iznf'kZr fp= esa ,d xsan Åij ls fojkekoLFkk ls vkjEHk gksdj ur&ry AB ij uhps yq <+drh gS fQj {kfS rt ry BC ij
gksrs gq, ur&ry CD ij p<+ dj {kfS rt ry DE ij yq<+drh gAS (?k"kZ.k o ok;q izfrjks/k dks ux.; ekusa) fuEu esa ls
dkuS lk fp= xsan dh pky esa le; ds lkFk ifjorZu dks iznf'kZr djrk gAS

A
E
D

B C

speed speed

(A) (B)

time time

speed speed

(C) (D)

time time
Ans. (A)
Sol. Velocity increases down the incline, then becomes constant in BC as there is no friction, decreases in
CD up the incline and again becomes constant in DE.
4. A physics student studies rectilinear motion of a body and prepares the following graph.
Which of the following conclusions best suits the above graph? Velocity

(A) The body is speeding up and its acceleration is decreasing.

(B) The body is slowing down and its acceleration is increasing.
(C) The body is speeding up and its acceleration is increasing.
(D) The given graph cannot describe any physically realizable motion.
Acceleration
,d HkkfS rdh dk fo|kFkhZ oLrq dh ½tqjs[kh ; xfr dk v/;;u djds fuEu xzkQ rS;kj djrk gAS
Velocity
mijksDr xzkQ ds fy;s fuEu esa ls dkuS lk fu"d"kZ lgh g\
S
(A) oLrq dh pky c<+ jgh gS rFkk bldk Roj.k ?kV jgk gAS
(B) oLrq dh pky ?kV jgh gS rFkk bldk Roj.k c<+ jgk gAS
(C) oLrq dh pky c<+ jgh gS rFkk bldk Roj.k Hkh c<+ jgk gAS
(D) fn;k x;k xzkQ fdlh Hkh HkkSfrd :i ls okLrfod xfr dks iznf'kZr ugha djrk gSA Acceleration
Ans. (A)
Sol. Here v and a have +ve signs Þ speeding up

E-2/6 PHY. / R # 11
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5. Figure shows acceleration versus time graph of a particle starting from rest and moving along a straight
line. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct ?
(A) The maximum velocity attained by the particle is 250 ms–1
(B) The particle stops nowhere.
(C) The particle eventually moves with constant speed.
(D) The body gets retarded during the time interval 15 s < t £ 20 s .

a(ms–2)

25

t(s)
0 5 10 15 20

fojkekoLFkk ls izkjEHk gksdj ljy js[kk ds vuqfn'k xfr dj jgs d.k ds Roj.k o le; ds e/; xzkQ dks fp= esa iznf'kZr
fd;k x;k gAS fuEu esa dkuS lk@dkSuls dFku lgh gS%&
(A) d.k }kjk izkIr fd;k x;k vf/kdre osx 250 ms–1 gAS
(B) d.k dgha Hkh ugha :drk gSA
(C) d.k vUrr% fu;r pky ls xfr djrk gAS
(D) oLrq le;kUrjky 15 s < t £ 20 s ds nkjS ku voefUnr gksrh gAS
Ans. (A,B,C)
1
Sol. For (A) : At t=20s, velocity is maximum,vmax–0 = Area under a–t curve = × 20 × 25 = 250
2
Þ vmax=250ms –1
For (B) : As the acceleration remains non–negative throughout so particle never stop.
For (C): Once the acceleration stops (at t = 20s), the body moves with constant speed attained by that
time.
For (D): For 15 < t £ 20, body is accelerating as a > 0.
6. Position-time (x – t) graph of a particle moving on a straight line is shown in the first column of the
following table. In the second column some descriptions of the motion are given. Suggest suitable
match between these two
Column-I Column-II
x

(A) (P) Particle is speeding up moving in the positive x-direction.

t

(B) (Q) Particle is speeding down moving in the positive x-direction.

t

PHY. / R # 11 E-3/6
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(C) (R) Particle is speeding up moving in the negative x-direction.

(D) (S) Particle is speeding down moving in the negative x-direction.

(T) Particle is moving with uniform speed in positive x-direction.

dkWye I esa ljy js[kh; xfr dj jgs d.k dk fLFkfr&le; (x–t) vkjs[k n'kkZ;k x;k gAS dkWye II esa xfr ds ckjs esa dqN
tkudkjh nh xbZ gAS dkWye I rFkk dkWye II ds e/; mi;qDr feyku dhft,A
dkWye I dkWye II
x

(A) (P) d.k /kukRed x-fn'kk esa c<+rh gqbZ pky ls xfr'khy gAS
t

(B) (Q) d.k /kukRed x-fn'kk esa ?kVrh gqbZ pky ls xfr'khy gAS
t

(C) (R) d.k ½.kkRed x-fn'kk esa c<+rh gqbZ pky ls xfr'khy gAS
t

(D) (S) d.k ½.kkRed x-fn'kk esa ?kVrh gqbZ pky ls xfr'khy gAS
t

(T) d.k /kukRed x-fn'kk esa ,dleku pky ls xfr'khy gaSA

Ans. (A) ® (S) ; (B) ® (P) ; (C) ® (Q) ; (D) ® (T)

E-4/6 PHY. / R # 11
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7. Write down maximum acceleration (in ms–2) for shown velocity – time graph of a moving body.
fdlh xfr'khy oLrq ds fy;s iznf'kZr osx&le; xzkQ ds vk/kkj ij vf/kdre Roj.k (ms–2 esa) fyf[k,A
v(ms-1)
30

10
t(s)
0 10 20 30 40 50

Ans. 2
30 - 10
Sol. Maximum acceleration = maximum slope of v–t curve= = 2 ms–2
30 - 20
8. The initial velocity of a particle is u and the acceleration is given by (kt), where k is a positive constant.
The distance travelled in time t is :
,d d.k dk izkjfEHkd osx u rFkk Roj.k (kt) g]S tgka k ,d /kukRed fu;rkad gSA t le; esa d.k }kjk r; nwjh dk eku gS
(A) s = ut2 + kt2 (B*) s = ut + (kt3/6) (C) s = ut + (kt3/2) (D) s = (ut2/2) + (kt3/6)
Ans. (B)
9. A motor boat of mass m moves along a lake with velocity V0. At t = 0, the engine of the boat is shut
down. Magnitude of resistance force offered to the boat is equal to rV. (V is instantaneous speed). What
dV
is the total distance covererd till it stops completely? [Hint : F(x) = mV = – rV]
dx
nzO;eku m okyh ,d uko ,d >hy dh lrg ij V0 osx ls xfr djrh gAS t = 0 ij uko dk batu can dj fn;k tkrk gAS
uko ij yxus okys izfrjks/kh cy dk ifjek.k rV gAS (V rkR{kf.kd pky g)S uko ds iw.kZ :i ls :dus rd blds }kjk r;
dV
dqy nwjh dk eku Kkr dhft;sA [ladrs % F(x) = mV = – rV]
dx
(A) mV0/r (B) 3 mV0/2r (C)mV0/2r (D) 2 mV0/r
Ans. (A)
10. A body starting from rest accelerates uniformly at the rate of 10 cm s-2 & retards uniformly at the
rate of 20 cm/sec² . Find the least time in which it can complete a journey of 5 km if the maximum
velocity attained by the body is 72 km h-1.
,d fi.M fojkekoLFkk ls 10 cm s-2 dh nj ls ,d leku :i ls Rofjr gksrk gS rFkk 20 cm/sec² dh nj ls ,d leku :i
ls eafnr gksrk gAS ;fn fi.M }kjk izkIr vf/kdre osx 72 kmh-1 jgk gks rks bls 5 k m dh nwjh r; djus esa U;wure fdruk
le; yxsxk\
Ans. 400 sec
v
v0

Sol.
t t
u = 0, a = 10 cm/s2, b = 20 cm/s2
1
5 km = ´ t ´ vm
2
t = av0 + bv0

PHY. / R # 11 E-5/6
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N_Race # 11 ANSWER KEY

1. Ans. (D) 2. Ans. (B) 3. Ans. (A) 4. Ans. (A)
5. Ans. (A,B,C) 6. Ans. (A) ® (S) ; (B) ® (P) ; (C) ® (Q) ; (D) ® (T)
7. Ans. 2 8. Ans. (B) 9. Ans. (A) 10. Ans. 400 sec

E-6/6 PHY. / R # 11