KMT 2022 Junior
KMT 2022 Junior
3 points
1. Carola is forming the four-digit number 2022 using some matches from a box. The
box originally contained 30 matches. She has already started and formed the first two
digits, as shown in the diagram. How many matches will remain in the box when she
has finished forming 2022?
(A) 20 (B) 19 (C) 10 (D) 9 (E) 5
2. An equilateral triangle of side 12 has the same perimeter as a square of side x. What is the value
of x?
(A) 9 (B) 12 (C) 16 (D) 24 (E) 36
3. Some shapes are drawn on a piece of paper. The teacher folded the
left-hand side of the paper over the thick line. How many of the shapes
on the left-hand side will fit exactly on top of a shape on the right-hand
side?
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3
(D) 4 (E) 5
5. A square of numbers is taken out from a multiplication table. Only one x x+1
number is visible. The integers x and y are both positive and x is greater
than y. What is the value of x?
(A) 6 (B) 7 (C) 8 y
(D) 10 (E) 11 y+1 77
6. I am less than my half and greater than my double. The sum of me and my square is zero. Who
am I?
(A) −2 (B) −1 (C) 0 (D) 1
(E) 2
7. In the rectangle shown, the midpoints of the two longer sides are joined to all
four vertices. What fraction of the rectangle is shaded?
1 1 2 1 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
5 4 7 3 5
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Junior Finalized
8. On Nadya’s smartphone, this diagram shows how much time she spent last week on each of her
apps.
This week she halved the time spent on two of these apps, but spent the same amount of time on
the other two apps. Which of the following could be the diagram for this week?
9. There are five candidates in the school election. After 90% of the votes had been counted, the
preliminary results were as follows:
Alex Bella Calvin Diane Eddy
14 11 10 8 2
How many students still have a chance of winning the election?
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 5
4 points
11. The diagram shows three large circles of equal radius and four small
circles of equal radius where the centers of all circles and all points of contact
lie on one straight line. The radius of each small circle is 1. What is the
shaded area?
(A) π (B) 2π (C) 3π (D) 4π (E) 6π
12. Apini moves from hexagon X to hexagon Y . She can only move from one hexagon
to another if they have an edge in common. How many different routes are there from X Y
X to Y that pass through each of the seven white hexagons exactly once?
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4
(D) 5 (E) 6
13. I once met six siblings whose ages were six consecutive whole numbers. I asked each of them the
question: ”How old is your oldest sibling?” Which of the following could not be the sum of their six
answers?
(A) 95 (B) 125 (C) 167 (D) 205 (E) 233
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Junior Finalized
14. Eva puts 2022 tiles in a long line. Then Adam removes every sixth tile. Next Beata removes
every fifth tile from those that remain. Then Calle removes every forth tile. Finally, Doris removes
all the remaining tiles. How many tiles does Doris remove?
(A) 0 (B) 337 (C) 674 (D) 1011 (E) 1348
15. Three children asked their grandmother how old she was. She replied by asking them to guess
her age. One child said she was 75, one said she was 78 and one said she was 81. It turned out that
one of the guesses was wrong by 1 year, one was wrong by 2 years and one was wrong by 4 years.
What is the grandmother’s age?
(A) 76 (B) 77 (C) 79 (D) 80
(E) cannot be determined exactly
16. The diagram shows a large rectangle ABCD divided into 12 identical small
rectangles. What is the ratio AD/DC?
17. A rabbit and a hedgehog had a race around a 550 m long circular track. Both ran at constant
speeds. The rabbit’s speed was 10 m/s, and the hedgehog’s speed was 1 m/s. They started at the
same time. However, the hedgehog ran in the opposite direction to the rabbit. When they met,
the hedgehog immediately turned round and ran after the rabbit. How long after the rabbit did the
hedgehog reach the finish?
(A) 45 sec (B) 50 sec (C) 55 sec (D) 100 sec (E) 505 sec
19. There are three paths through our city park. A tree is planted in the middle
of the park, as shown. What is the smallest number of trees that need to be
planted so that there are the same number of trees on both sides of each of the
paths?
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3
(D) 4 (E) 5
20. Veronica has five rings on her fingers, as shown in the diagram. She takes them off
one at a time. In how many different ways can she do this?
(A) 16 (B) 20 (C) 24 (D) 30 (E) 45
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Junior Finalized
5 points
22. Eight teams participate in a football tournament. Each team plays against each other team
exactly once. In each match, the winner gets 3 points and the loser does not get any points. If a
match is drawn, each team gets 1 point. At the end of the tournament the total number of points
obtained by all the teams is 61. What is the largest number of points that the champion team could
have obtained?
(A) 21 (B) 19 (C) 18 (D) 17 (E) 16
23. A group of pirates divided 200 gold coins and 600 silver coins between them. Each officer received
5 gold and 10 silver coins. Each sailor received 3 gold and 8 silver coins. Each cabin boy received 1
gold and 6 silver coins. How many pirates are there in the group?
(A) 50 (B) 60 (C) 72 (D) 80 (E) 90
24. The squares on the surface of a 2 × 2 × 2 cube have one of three shapes
on them. The shapes are either a circle or a square or an X sign. Any two
squares that share a common side have different shapes on them. The picture
shows one such possibility. Which of the following combinations of shapes is
also possible on such a cube?
(A) 6 circles, 8 squares and the rest are X’s
(B) 7 circles, 8 squares and the rest are X’s
(C) 5 circles, 8 squares and the rest are X’s
(D) 7 circles, 7 squares and the rest are X’s
(E) none of the previous
25. The inhabitants of a city always speak by means of questions. There are two types of inhabitants:
the ”positives”, who always ask questions for which the answer is ”yes” and the ”negatives” who always
ask questions for which the answer is ”no”. I met Albert and Berta and Berta asked me ”Are Albert
and I both negative?”. What type of inhabitants are Albert and Berta?
(A) Both are positives (B) Both are negatives
(C) Albert positive, Berta negative (D) Albert negative, Berta positive
(E) There are not enough information to decide.
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Junior Finalized
27. The lengths of the diagonals of the squares ABCD and EF GB are 7 cm and D C
10 cm respectively. The point P is the intersection of the diagonals of the square
P
ABCD. What is the area of the triangle F P D?
E B
(A) 14.5 cm2 A
(B) 15 cm2
(C) 15.75 cm2
(D) 16.5 cm2 F G
(E) 17.5 cm2
28. The positive integer N is such that the product of its digits is 20. Which of the following could
not be the product of the digits of N + 1?
(A) 40 (B) 30 (C) 25 (D) 35 (E) 24
29. Five circles with centres A, B, C, D and E are arranged as shown in the diagram. Line segments
are drawn to join the centres of adjacent circles. It is known that AB = 16 cm, BC = 14 cm,
CD = 17 cm, DE = 13 cm, AE = 14 cm. Which point is the centre of the circle with the largest
radius?
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D (E) E
30. A hole in the shape of a hemisphere is carved into each face of a cube. The
holes are identical and centered at the centre of each face. The holes touch their
neighbours at only one point. The cube has side 2. What is the diameter of each
hole?
√
r
3 3
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) (E)
2 2