Structure 3
Structure 3
1: The ever increasing world-wide demand over the last decade for telecommunications
facilities of all kinds ……… in dramatic developments..
A. have resulted B. resulted C. has resulted D. had resulted
2.The letter of Abigail Adams to her husband and future President, John , _______ during the
American Revolution .
A. were being written B. which written
C. was written D. written when
3. The influence of the nation’s literature, art, and science ……….. widespread attention
A. has captured B. have captured
C. has been captured D. have been captured
4: The remains of Homo erectus , an extinct species of early man , ……. first discovered on the
island of Java by Dutch physician Eugene Debois.
A. were B. was C. is D. have been
5. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than
___.
A. the domestic marketer has B. the domestic marketer does
C. those of the domestic marketer D. that which has the domestic marketer
6: Groups of tissues, each with its own function, _____ in the human body.
A. make up the organs B. it makes up the organs
C. they make up the organs D. which makes up the organs
7: A study has been done to determine how the recent change in government policies ___.
A. have affected the small business sector
B. has affected the small business sector
C. the small business sector was affected
D. affecting the small business sector
8. In explaining the theory of relativity, the scientist states that mechanical laws that are true in
one place ___________ equally valid in any other place.
A. being B. they should be C. are D. to be
9: Nam wanted to know what time _______.
A. the movie began B. the movie begins
C. does the movie begin D. did the movie begin
10: On attaining maximum size, ______ by drawing itself out and dividing into two daughter
amoebas, each receiving identical nuclear materials.
A. the reproduction of the amoeba B. the amoeba , which reproduces
C. reproducing the amoeba D. the amoeba reproduces
11: Last week, our class went to Ha Long Bay for a picnic, ____ made us very happy then.
A. which B. that C. it D. of which
12: Lenses, __________, are used to correct imperfections in eyesight.
A. are the forms of glasses and contact lenses
B. in the form of glasses and contact lenses
C. glasses and contact lenses which form
D. glasses and contact lenses may be formed
13: It is possible ______ may assist some trees in saving water in the winter.
A. to lose leaves B. that the loss of leaves
C. the leaves are lost D. when leaves have lost
14. More than one student __to do those mathematic puzzles which __by the teacher last week.
A. has tried / was given B. have tried / were given
C. has tried / were given D. have tried / was given
15. ____ moved to that city recently.
A. A number of Vietnamese have B. A number of Vietnamese has
C. The number of Vietnamese has D. The number of Vietnamese have
16. Chosen as the nation’s capital at the end of the American Civil War, ______ the city of
over a million people.
A. Washington, DC is now B. for Washington, DC,
C. Washington, DC, D. now in Washington, DC,
17. After the seventh month of pregnancy, ______ a good chance of survival.
A. there is a premature baby B. a premature baby has
C. does a premature baby have D. it has premature baby
18: Issues from price, place, promotion, and product are_ of marketing strategies planning,
despite growing calls to expand the range of issues in today’s more complex world.
A. these that are among the most conventional concerns
B. among the most conventional concerns
C. they are among the most conventional concerns
D. those are among the most conventional concerns
19. I _____ you can swim so well and I can’t.
A. hate B. hate it that C. hate that D. hate it
20 . What he told his friends ____ to be of no importance now.
A. to seem B. seem C. seems D. seemed
21. Psychologists ................. reading tend to assume that both beginners and competent readers
read everything put in front of them from start to finish
A. researching B. research C. researches D. researched
22. What happened in New York …………… a reaction from city workers, including firemen
and policemen who had been laid off from their jobs.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
23. The number of the days in a week …………….. seven.
A. needs B. are C. need D. is
24. The most common form of treatment … mass inoculation and chlorination of water
sources.
A. it is B. they are C. is D. are
25. Neither the mathematics department nor the biology department at state university requires
that the students ……………… a thesis in order to graduate with a master's degree.
A. must write B. write C. will write D. would write
26. Oscillatona, one of the few plants that can move about, ……. a wavy, gliding motion.
A. having B. has C. being D. with
27. In ancient times and throughout the middle ages, many people believed that the earth ……
motionless
A. is B. are C. was D. were
28. Anyone reproducing copyrighted works without permission of the holders of the copyrights
………….. breaking the law.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
29. I read two books but neither book …………….. very interesting.
A. has been B. had been C. was D. were
30. Each of the reference _____ available in the school library.
A. books on that list is B. books on that list are
C. book on that list is D. book on that list are
31.Next to its sheer size, the profound isolation of its many small islands ............... the most
distinctive feature of the Pacific Ocean.
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
32. Simply surviving those ocean crossings of indeterminate length, in open canoes, to arrive
on the shores of uninhabited and unknown islands, ............. a formidable achievement.
A. were B. was C. are D. have been
33. There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little
regard for any underlying terrain and those that .......... confirmed by terrain to a particular path.
A. are B. is C. was D. has been
34. The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that ........... whole
continents, appropriately called ice sheets.
A. covers B. are covered C. covered D. cover
35. Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000
square kilometers ............. an ice cap.
A. is called B. are called C. called D. calls
36. Essentially , the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus
............... the domelike shape of a cap.
A. haven't B. don't have C.does not have D. not have
37. Her passion for helping people ........... motivated her to found her own charity organization.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
38. Species living in unique ecosystems, such as those found in polar and mountaintop regions,
............. especially at risk because migration to new habitats is not possible.
A. are B. is C. was D. has been
39. Overpopulation, the situation of having large numbers of people with too few resources and
too little space, ............ closely associated with poverty.
A. are B. is C. was D. have been
40. In developed countries such as the United States, Japan, and the countries of Western
Europe, overpopulation generally ............... a major cause of poverty.
A. are not considered B. doesn't consider
C. don't consider D. is not considered
41. Applications _______ in after 30th April will not be considered.
A. sent B. that is sent C. which sent D. send
42. The theory of relativity _____ by Einstein, who was a famous physicist.
A. was developed B. is developed C. develops D. developed
43. ________ always gives me real pleasure.
A. I arrange flowers B. The flowers are arranged
C. While arranging flowers D. Arranging flowers
44. Although federal support for basic research programs ……………… much less than it was
ten years ago, more funds are now available from the national science foundation.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
45. This new model not only saves time but also …………. by operating on two batteries
instead of four.
A. energy B. to save energy C. save energy D. saves energy
46. The captain as well as the passengers …………….. frightened.
A. be B. been C. was D. were
47. Money, nor fame, nor wealth …………….. brought happiness to everybody.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
48. Mr. Green, along with his friends, …………….. arriving here tonight.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
49. Gunpowder, the most effective of all the explosive materials, ………. a mixture of
potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur.
A. were B. had been C. had D. was
50. As the demand increases, manufacturers who previously produced only a large, luxury car
……….. compelled to make a smaller model in order to compete in the market.
A. is B. are C. will D. should