MATH PART 1

1. A car travels 60 miles in 1.5 hours. What is its average speed in miles per
hour?
2. If a rectangle has a length of 8 cm and a width of 3 cm, what is its area?
3. A pizza is cut into 8 equal slices. If 3 slices are eaten, what fraction of the
pizza is left?
4. John has 15 apples, and he gives 4 to his friend. How many apples does John
have now?
5. A school has 200 students. If 25% are in the basketball team, how many
students are on the team?
6. A store sells a shirt for $25 after a 20% discount. What was the original price
of the shirt?
7. If a train leaves the station at 3 PM and arrives at its destination at 5 PM, how
long is the journey?
8. A book costs $15, and a magazine costs $5. If you buy 3 books and 2
magazines, how much will you spend?
9. A recipe calls for 2 cups of flour. If you want to make half the recipe, how
much flour do you need?
10.If a triangle has a base of 10 cm and a height of 6 cm, what is its area?
11.A farmer has 120 apples and wants to pack them into boxes of 12 apples
each. How many boxes does he need?
12.Sarah runs 4 miles every day. How many miles does she run in a week?
13.If a car's fuel tank holds 12 gallons and the car uses 3 gallons per trip, how
many trips can it make on a full tank?
14.A soccer field measures 100 meters by 60 meters. What is the perimeter of
the field?
15.A student scored 80% on a test with 50 questions. How many questions did
the student answer correctly?
16.A rectangle has a perimeter of 30 cm. If its length is 10 cm, what is its width?
17.If you invest $200 at an interest rate of 5% per year, how much interest will
you earn in one year?
18.A car's value depreciates by 15% each year. If the car is currently worth
$20,000, what will its value be after one year?
19.If a cylinder has a radius of 3 cm and a height of 5 cm, what is its volume?
20.A family spends $150 on groceries each week. How much do they spend in a
month?
21.If there are 30 students in a class and 18 are girls, how many boys are in the
class?
22.A boat can travel 10 miles per hour in still water. If it is going against a
current of 2 miles per hour, what is its speed?
23.A cake is divided into 12 equal pieces. If 5 pieces are eaten, what percentage
of the cake is left?
24.If a clock shows 3:15 PM, what is the angle between the hour and minute
hands?
25.A recipe requires 3 eggs for every 2 cups of flour. How many eggs are needed
for 6 cups of flour?
 26.A runner completes a 10 km race in 50 minutes. What is his average speed in
km/h?
27.If a bottle holds 1.5 liters of water, how many milliliters of water does it hold?
28.A pencil costs $0.75, and an eraser costs $0.50. How much will 4 pencils and
3 erasers cost?
29.If a circle has a diameter of 10 cm, what is its circumference? (Use π = 3.14)
30.A bus can carry 50 passengers. If there are 200 passengers, how many buses
are needed?
31.If the temperature is 25°C and increases by 10 degrees, what will the new
temperature be?
32.A garden is 12 feet long and 8 feet wide. What is the area of the garden?
33.If a book is priced at $30 and is on sale for 15% off, what is the sale price?
34.A train travels at 80 km/h. How far does it travel in 3 hours?
35.A shop sells pencils for $0.60 each. How much do you pay for 10 pencils?
36.If you roll a die, what is the probability of rolling a number greater than 4?
37.A tank holds 200 liters of water. If it is currently filled with 150 liters, how
much more water can it hold?
38.A square has a perimeter of 40 cm. What is the length of one side?
39.If you buy 5 notebooks at $2 each, how much do you spend?
40.A box contains 24 chocolates. If you eat 8 chocolates, what fraction of the
box is left?
41.A recipe requires 4 cups of sugar. If you have 10 cups, how many full recipes
can you make?
42.A person jogs at a speed of 6 km/h. How far will they jog in 2 hours?
43.If a 10% tip is added to a $50 meal, what is the total cost of the meal
including the tip?
44.A bicycle costs $120 after a 25% discount. What was the original price?
45.If a swimming pool holds 30,000 liters of water and is currently filled with
12,000 liters, how much more water is needed to fill it?
46.A theater has 200 seats. If 75% of the seats are filled, how many seats are
empty?
47.If a factory produces 500 units of a product each day, how many units are
produced in a week?
48.A rectangle has an area of 48 square meters and a length of 12 meters. What
is its width?
49.If a car travels 240 miles on 8 gallons of gas, what is its mileage in miles per
gallon?
50.A computer originally costs $800. If it is on sale for 30% off, what is the sale
price?

Answer Key

1. 40 miles per hour

2. 24 square cm
3. 5/8 of the pizza is left
4. John has 11 apples now
5. 50 students are on the team
6. $31.25 was the original price
7. 2 hours
8. $55
9. 1 cup of flour
10.30 square cm
11.He needs 10 boxes
12.28 miles
13.4 trips
14.320 meters
15.40 questions answered correctly
16.5 cm
17.$10 interest
18.$17,000
19.141.37 cubic cm
20.$600
21.12 boys
22.8 miles per hour
23.58.33% of the cake is left
24.7.5 degrees
25.9 eggs
26.12 km/h
27.1,500 milliliters
28.$4.50
29.31.4 cm
30.4 buses
31.35°C
32.96 square feet
33.$25.50
34.240 kilometers
35.$6
36.1/3
37.50 liters
38.10 cm
39.$10
40.2/3 of the box is left
41.2 full recipes
42.12 km
43.$55
44.$160
45.18,000 liters
46.50 seats are empty
47.3,500 units
48.4 meters
49.30 miles per gallon
 50.$560

Mathematics Part 2
1. A train leaves a station traveling at 75 km/h. If it travels for 2 hours, how far
has it gone?
2. A rectangle has a length that is twice its width. If the perimeter is 48 cm,
what are the dimensions of the rectangle?
3. If a car depreciates in value by 20% each year, what will be its value after 3
years if it is currently worth $25,000?
4. A cylindrical tank has a radius of 4 m and a height of 10 m. What is its
volume? (Use π = 3.14)
5. A car covers 150 miles on 5 gallons of gas. How many miles per gallon does it
achieve?
6. A student has grades of 85, 90, and 78. What is the minimum score they
need on their fourth test to average 85?
7. A store increases the price of a shirt from $30 to $45. What is the percentage
increase in the price?
8. If a triangle has sides of lengths 7 cm, 8 cm, and 5 cm, what is its area using
Heron's formula?
9. A computer originally priced at $1,200 is on sale for 25% off. What is the sale
price?
10.If the ratio of the lengths of two sides of a triangle is 3:4 and the perimeter is
70 cm, what are the lengths of the two sides?
11.A car travels 150 miles in 3 hours. How long will it take to travel 600 miles at
the same speed?
12.The sum of three consecutive integers is 45. What are the integers?
13.A rectangular garden has a length of 20 m and a width of 15 m. If the length
is increased by 5 m and the width is decreased by 3 m, what is the new area?
14.If a basketball player makes 70% of their free throws and attempts 50, how
many successful free throws do they make?
15.A recipe requires 2.5 cups of flour for 12 cookies. How many cups of flour are
needed for 30 cookies?
16.The circumference of a circle is 31.4 cm. What is its radius? (Use π = 3.14)
17.A population of bacteria doubles every 3 hours. If there are 1,000 bacteria
initially, how many will there be after 12 hours?
18.A right triangle has one leg that is 6 cm long and a hypotenuse that is 10 cm
long. What is the length of the other leg?
19.A factory produces 120 widgets every hour. How many widgets does it
produce in a 10-hour shift?
20.If an item is purchased for $200 and sold for $250, what is the percentage
profit?
21.The area of a circle is 78.5 square cm. What is its diameter? (Use π = 3.14)
22.A vehicle travels at a speed of 80 km/h for 2.5 hours. How far does it travel?
23.If a loan of $10,000 is repaid in 5 years with a total interest of $2,500, what is
the annual interest rate?
24.A swimmer swims at a speed of 2 m/s in still water. If the current is 0.5 m/s,
what is the swimmer's effective speed against the current?
25.A box contains 6 red, 8 blue, and 10 green balls. If one ball is drawn at
random, what is the probability that it is not blue?
26.A concert hall has 300 seats, and 75% are occupied. How many seats are
empty?
27.The perimeter of a square is 64 cm. What is the area of the square?
28.A person buys 5 books at $12 each and sells them for $15 each. What is their
total profit?
29.A recipe requires 4 eggs for 2 cups of flour. How many eggs are needed for 5
cups of flour?
30.If a car travels 90 km in 1.5 hours, what is its average speed in km/h?
31.A ladder is leaning against a wall, forming a right triangle with the ground. If
the ladder is 15 ft long and the foot of the ladder is 9 ft from the wall, how
high does the ladder reach up the wall?
32.The sum of the ages of a father and his son is 50 years. If the father is 4
times as old as the son, how old is each?
33.If a box can hold 100 liters of liquid and is filled to 70% of its capacity, how
many liters of liquid are in the box?
34.A recipe calls for 3 cups of sugar to make 48 cookies. How many cookies can
be made with 5 cups of sugar?
35.If 2/3 of a number is 24, what is the number?
36.A person invests $1,000 at an interest rate of 5% compounded annually.
What will be the total amount after 3 years?
37.A store sells a jacket for $80 after applying a 20% discount. What was the
original price?
38.A train leaves a station and travels 60 km/h. How far will it travel in 2.5
hours?
39.A rectangle has an area of 36 square meters and a length of 9 meters. What
is the width?
40.If 3/5 of a class are boys and there are 30 students in total, how many girls
are in the class?
41.A person jogs 4 miles at a speed of 5 miles per hour. How long does it take
them to complete the jog?
42.If the sum of two numbers is 50 and one number is 10 more than the other,
what are the two numbers?
43.A box contains 12 chocolates, and 4 are dark chocolate. What is the
probability of picking a dark chocolate at random?
44.If an object is thrown upwards with an initial velocity of 20 m/s, how high will
it go before coming to a stop? (Assume g = 9.8 m/s²)
45.A person spends 25% of their salary on rent, which amounts to $1,000. What
is their total salary?
46.If a car travels 300 km at a speed of 75 km/h, how long does the journey
take?
47.A pizza is cut into 12 equal slices. If 5 slices are eaten, what fraction of the
pizza remains?
 48.A rectangle has a length of 10 m and a width of 4 m. If both dimensions are
doubled, what is the new area?
49.A pool is being filled at a rate of 20 liters per minute. If it has a capacity of
1,000 liters, how long will it take to fill the pool?
50.A person walks 3 miles north and then 4 miles east. How far are they from
their starting point?

Answer Key

1. 150 km
2. Length: 16 cm, Width: 8 cm
3. $12,096.00
4. 502.4 cubic meters
5. 30 miles per gallon
6. Minimum score needed: 89
7. 50% increase
8. Area: 14 square cm
9. $900
10.Side lengths: 30 cm and 40 cm
11.8 hours
12.14, 15, and 16
13.New area: 285 m²
14.35 successful free throws
15.6.25 cups of flour
16.5 cm
17.8,000 bacteria
18.8 cm
19.1,200 widgets
20.25% profit
21.Diameter: 10 cm
22.200 km
23.5% annual interest rate
24.1.5 m/s against the current
25.14/24 or 7/12
26.75 seats are empty
27.Area: 256 cm²
28.Total profit: $15
29.10 eggs
30.Average speed: 60 km/h
31.Height up the wall: 12 ft
32.Father: 40 years, Son: 10 years
33.70 liters
34.80 cookies
35.Number: 36
 36.Total amount: $1,157.63
37.Original price: $100
38.Distance traveled: 150 km
39.Width: 4 m
40.Number of girls: 12
41.Time: 48 minutes
42.Numbers: 20 and 30
43.Probability: 1/3
44.Maximum height: 20.4 meters
45.Total salary: $4,000
46.Journey time: 4 hours
47.Remaining fraction: 7/12
48.New area: 80 m²
49.Time to fill the pool: 50 minutes
50.Distance from starting point: 5 miles

Mathematics Part 3

1. What is the probability of rolling a sum of 7 with two six-sided dice?

2. A bag contains 3 red balls, 5 blue balls, and 2 green balls. What is the
probability of drawing a blue ball?
3. In a class of 30 students, 18 are girls. What is the probability of randomly
selecting a girl?
4. If the probability of an event occurring is 0.3, what is the probability of it not
occurring?
5. A coin is flipped three times. What is the probability of getting exactly two
heads?
6. A die is rolled. What is the probability of rolling an even number?
7. A box contains 10 light bulbs, 2 of which are defective. What is the probability
of selecting a non-defective bulb?
8. If a card is drawn from a standard deck of 52 cards, what is the probability of
drawing a heart?
9. In a survey of 100 people, 70 said they like chocolate. What is the proportion
of people who like chocolate?
10.A bag has 4 red, 6 green, and 5 yellow marbles. If one marble is drawn at
random, what is the probability it is yellow?
11.If the mean of a data set is 50 and there are 5 values, what is the total sum of
the values?
12.A spinner has 4 equal sections numbered 1 to 4. What is the probability of
spinning a number greater than 2?
13.If the median of a set of numbers is 20 and there are 9 numbers, what is the
fifth number when arranged in order?
14.In a game, the probability of winning is 0.25. If you play 8 times, how many
wins can you expect?
15.A survey shows that 60% of people prefer coffee over tea. If you randomly
select 10 people, what is the expected number who prefer coffee?
16.A class has 10 boys and 15 girls. If one student is chosen at random, what is
the probability that the student is a girl?
17.The ages of five friends are 22, 24, 23, 21, and 25. What is the average age
of the friends?
18.If a box contains 5 red, 3 blue, and 2 green balls, what is the probability of
selecting a red ball?
19.A dataset has the values 5, 7, 9, 11, and 15. What is the mode of this
dataset?
20.If you flip a fair coin 10 times, what is the probability of getting at least one
tail?
21.A survey shows that 80% of people have a smartphone. If you survey 50
people, what is the expected number of people with smartphones?
22.What is the variance of the dataset 3, 7, 7, 19?
23.A box contains 6 blue and 4 yellow balls. If one ball is drawn at random, what
is the probability that it is not blue?
24.The probability of an event occurring is 0.6. What is the odds in favor of the
event?
25.A student scores 80, 90, 70, and 60 on four tests. What is the median score?
26.If the probability of rain tomorrow is 0.2, what is the probability that it will not
rain?
27.A factory produces 1,000 items, of which 15 are defective. What is the
probability of randomly selecting a defective item?
28.If a person has a 40% chance of passing a test, what is the probability of
passing the test at least once in 3 attempts?
29.The heights of a group of people are normally distributed with a mean of 170
cm and a standard deviation of 10 cm. What is the z-score for a height of 180
cm?
30.A box has 10 items, 4 of which are defective. What is the probability of
selecting two non-defective items in a row?
31.A survey shows that 30% of people exercise regularly. If you randomly select
20 people, what is the expected number of people who exercise regularly?
32.If the standard deviation of a dataset is 5, what is the variance?
33.A bag contains 5 red and 3 green candies. If you draw one candy, what is the
probability that it is red or green?
34.In a classroom of 25 students, 15 are girls. What is the probability of
randomly selecting a girl?
35.If the probability of event A is 0.4 and the probability of event B is 0.5, what is
the probability of both events occurring if they are independent?
36.A die is rolled. What is the probability of rolling a number less than 3?
37.In a game, a player has a 70% chance of winning. If they play 5 games, what
is the probability of winning exactly 3 games?
38.The mean score of a test is 75. If 5 students score 80, what is the new mean
score for the group?
39.A survey shows that 45% of people prefer cats to dogs. If you randomly select
40 people, how many would you expect to prefer cats?
 40.If the total number of outcomes in a probability experiment is 50, what is the
probability of a specific outcome occurring?
41.In a normal distribution, what percentage of data falls within one standard
deviation of the mean?
42.A box contains 10 balls, 6 red and 4 blue. If two balls are drawn without
replacement, what is the probability that both are red?
43.A company has 200 employees, 60 of whom are women. What is the
probability of randomly selecting a woman?
44.If the median of a dataset is 30 and there are 11 numbers, what is the middle
number?
45.A coin is flipped twice. What is the probability of getting at least one head?
46.If the probability of an event is 0.1, what is the probability of it occurring 3
times in 10 trials?
47.A bag contains 3 white, 5 black, and 2 brown balls. What is the probability of
picking a black or brown ball?
48.If you roll two dice, what is the probability of rolling a total of 8?
49.A survey indicates that 65% of people are satisfied with their job. If you
survey 100 people, how many would you expect to be satisfied?
50.A class has 20 students, and 12 of them passed an exam. What is the
probability of randomly selecting a student who passed?

Answer Key

1. 1/6
2. 5/10 or 1/2
3. 18/30 or 3/5
4. 0.7
5. 3/8
6. 3/6 or 1/2
7. 8/10 or 4/5
8. 1/4
9. 0.70 or 70%
10.5/15 or 1/3
11.250
12.1/2
13.20
14.2 wins
15.6 expected people
16.Probability: 15/25 or 3/5
17.Average age: 23
18.5/10 or 1/2
 19.Mode: 7
20.1 - (1/2)¹⁰ = 1 - 1/1024 = 1023/1024
21.Expected: 40 people
22.Variance: 28.5
23.4/10 or 2/5
24.3:2
25.Median score: 70
26.0.8
27.15/100 or 0.15
28.1 - (0.6)³ = 0.784
29.Z-score: 1.0
30.(6/10) * (5/9) = 30/90 = 1/3
31.Expected: 6 people
32.Variance: 25
33.8/8 or 1
34.15/25 or 3/5
35.0.4 * 0.5 = 0.2
36.2/6 or 1/3
37.(5C3) * (0.7)³ * (0.3)² = 10 * 0.343 * 0.09 = 0.3087
38.New mean: 76
39.Expected: 26 people
40.1/50
41.68%
42.(6/10) * (5/9) = 30/90 = 1/3
43.60/200 or 3/10
44.30
45.3/4
46.10C3 * (0.1)³ * (0.9)⁷ = 120 * 0.001 * 0.4782969 ≈ 0.0571
47.5/10 or 1/2
48.5/36
49.Expected: 65 people
50.Probability: 12/20 or 3/5

Mathematics Part 4
1. A box contains 5 red, 7 blue, and 8 green balls. If one ball is drawn at
random, what is the probability that it is either red or green?
2. A six-sided die is rolled twice. What is the probability of getting a sum greater
than 8?
3. In a class of 40 students, 24 are girls and 16 are boys. If two students are
selected at random, what is the probability that both are girls?
4. If the probability of event A is 0.4 and event B is 0.6, what is the probability of
either event A or event B occurring, assuming they are independent?
5. A bag contains 10 coins: 4 are gold, 3 are silver, and 3 are bronze. If one coin
is drawn at random, what is the probability that it is not gold?
6. The average score of a class of 30 students is 75. If one student with a score
of 90 is removed, what is the new average score?
7. A restaurant claims that 70% of its customers are satisfied. If a random
sample of 20 customers is taken, what is the expected number of satisfied
customers?
8. In a certain game, the probability of winning is 0.25. If a player plays 12
times, what is the expected number of wins?
9. A deck of cards has 52 cards. If two cards are drawn at random without
replacement, what is the probability that both are aces?
10.The heights of students in a class are normally distributed with a mean of 160
cm and a standard deviation of 10 cm. What percentage of students are taller
than 170 cm?
11.A box contains 4 defective and 16 non-defective light bulbs. If three bulbs are
drawn at random, what is the probability that at least one is defective?
12.If a survey shows that 65% of adults believe in climate change, what is the
probability that at least one out of five randomly selected adults believes in
climate change?
13.In a game of chance, the probability of losing is 0.3. If the game is played 15
times, what is the probability of losing exactly 5 times?
14.A student scores 85, 90, 78, and 92 on four tests. What score is needed on
the fifth test to achieve an average of 90?
15.A box contains 3 red, 5 green, and 2 blue marbles. If three marbles are drawn
at random, what is the probability that all are green?
16.A factory produces 1000 items, 20 of which are defective. If an item is
selected at random, what is the probability that it is defective?
17.The probability of rolling a sum of 11 with two six-sided dice is what?
18.In a survey of 500 people, 300 said they use public transportation. What is
the probability that a randomly selected person does not use public
transportation?
19.A certain brand of batteries has a 90% success rate. If 10 batteries are
tested, what is the probability that at least one battery fails?
20.If the mean of a dataset is 50 and the variance is 16, what is the standard
deviation?
21.A box has 5 red, 4 yellow, and 3 green balls. If two balls are drawn without
replacement, what is the probability that both are red?
22.A class has 30 students, and the average score on a test is 75. If one student
scored 95, what will be the new average score of the class?
23.In a game where the probability of winning is 0.4, what is the probability of
winning at least once in three games?
24.If the heights of a population are normally distributed with a mean of 170 cm
and a standard deviation of 15 cm, what is the probability that a randomly
selected individual is between 160 cm and 180 cm?
25.A box contains 8 red and 6 blue balls. If three balls are drawn with
replacement, what is the probability that all are red?
26.In a certain survey, 70% of respondents said they prefer coffee over tea. If 50
people are surveyed, what is the expected number of people who prefer tea?
27.A company has a 2% defect rate. If a shipment contains 500 items, how
many defective items are expected?
28.A six-sided die is rolled three times. What is the probability of rolling a 3 at
least once?
29.If the median of a dataset is 25 and there are 15 values, what can be inferred
about the distribution of the dataset?
30.In a deck of cards, what is the probability of drawing a heart or a spade?
31.If 30% of a population is left-handed, what is the probability that in a group of
10 people, at least 1 is left-handed?
32.A class has 20 students. If 12 students passed a math exam, what is the
probability of randomly selecting a student who failed?
33.If the mean salary of employees in a company is $50,000, and the standard
deviation is $5,000, what is the z-score for an employee earning $60,000?
34.A factory has two machines that produce items. Machine A produces 70% of
the items and has a 3% defect rate. Machine B produces 30% of the items
and has a 5% defect rate. What is the probability that a randomly selected
item is defective?
35.A survey shows that 40% of people support a certain policy. If you randomly
select 15 people, what is the probability that exactly 6 support the policy?
36.A box contains 10 apples, 4 of which are rotten. If two apples are selected at
random without replacement, what is the probability that both are good?
37.If a die is rolled, what is the probability that the number rolled is a prime
number?
38.A coin is flipped 10 times. What is the probability of getting exactly 6 heads?
39.In a classroom of 30 students, 12 are wearing glasses. What is the probability
that a randomly selected student is not wearing glasses?
40.If 60% of a class passed an exam, and there are 25 students in total, how
many students failed the exam?
41.A study finds that 90% of people can identify a famous logo. If 10 people are
randomly selected, what is the probability that all can identify the logo?
42.A box contains 3 blue and 5 red marbles. If two marbles are drawn without
replacement, what is the probability that one is blue and one is red?
43.The average weight of a group of people is 70 kg. If one person weighing 80
kg is added, what will be the new average weight if the group size is 10?
44.If the probability of an event occurring is 0.1, what is the probability of it
occurring at least once in 5 trials?
45.A survey shows that 25% of people prefer brand A. If you randomly select 40
people, what is the expected number who prefer brand A?
46.A box contains 20 items, 5 of which are defective. If one item is chosen at
random, what is the probability that it is not defective?
47.If the mean of a data set is 100 and the standard deviation is 15, what is the
z-score for a value of 130?
48.A school has 200 students, and 30% are on the honor roll. If you randomly
select 10 students, what is the expected number of honor roll students?
49.In a lottery where you choose 6 numbers from 49, what is the probability of
selecting all 6 numbers correctly?
 50.A box contains 6 red, 4 green, and 2 blue balls. If three balls are drawn with
replacement, what is the probability of drawing exactly two red balls?

Answer Key
1. 13/20
2. 25/36
3. (24/40) * (23/39) = 552/1560 = 0.3538
4. P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B) = 0.4 + 0.6 - (0.4 * 0.6) = 0.76
5. 6/10 or 3/5
6. New average = [(30 * 75) - 90] / 29 = 73.79
7. Expected: 14 satisfied customers
8. Expected wins = 12 * 0.25 = 3
9. (4/52) * (3/51) = 12/2652 = 1/221
10.15.87%
11.1 - P(no defective) = 1 - (16/20) * (15/19) * (14/18) ≈ 0.588
12.1 - (0.35^5) = 0.835
13.Using the binomial probability formula, P(X=5) = (15C5)(0.3^5)(0.7^10) ≈
0.235
14.Score needed = 90 - (85 + 90 + 78 + 92)/4 = 95
15.(5C3) * (5/10) ^ 3 * (5/10) ^ 0 = 10/80 = 0.125
16.20/100 or 0.2
17.2/36 or 1/18
18.1 - (300/500) = 0.4
19.P(at least one fails) = 1 - P(all succeed) = 1 - (0.9^10) ≈ 0.6513
20.Standard deviation = √16 = 4
21.(5/12) * (4/11) = 20/132 = 5/33
22.New average = [(30 * 75) + 95] / 31 = 75.48
23.P(at least one win) = 1 - P(no wins) = 1 - (0.6^3) = 0.784
24.Using z-scores, P(X > 170) = 1 - P(Z < 0.67) ≈ 0.2514
25.(8/14)^3 = 512/2744 = 0.186
26.Expected: 15 people prefer tea
27.Expected defective items = 500 * 0.02 = 10
28.P(at least one 3) = 1 - P(no 3's) = 1 - (5/6)^3 ≈ 0.4213
29.The median divides the dataset into two equal halves.
30.P(heart or spade) = P(heart) + P(spade) = 13/52 + 13/52 = 1/2
31.P(at least one left-handed) = 1 - P(all right-handed) = 1 - (0.7^10) ≈ 0.9714
32.Probability of failing = 8/20 = 0.4
33.Z = (60000 - 50000) / 5000 = 2
34.P(defective) = (0.7 * 0.03) + (0.3 * 0.05) = 0.041
35.Using the binomial formula: P(X=6) = (15C6)(0.4^6)(0.6^9) ≈ 0.233
36.P(good) = (6/10) * (5/9) = 30/90 = 1/3
37.P(prime) = 3/6 = 1/2
38.Using the binomial formula: P(X=6) = (10C6)(0.5^10) ≈ 0.205
39.P(not wearing glasses) = 18/30 = 0.6
40.Number of students failed = 25 - (0.6 * 25) = 10
41.P(all identify) = (0.9^10) ≈ 0.3487
42.P(one blue, one red) = (3/8) * (5/7) + (5/8) * (3/7) = 30/56 = 15/28
43.New average = [(10 * 70) + 80] / 11 = 71.82
44.1 - (0.9^5) ≈ 0.4095
45.Expected number = 40 * 0.25 = 10
46.Probability of not defective = 15/20 = 0.75
47.Z = (130 - 100) / 15 = 2
48.Expected number of honor roll students = 200 * 0.3 = 60
49.P(all correct) = 1 / (49C6) ≈ 0.0000005
50.P(exactly two red) = (6/12)^2 * (6/12) = 0.25