Read the following passage and indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are designed to
think, learn, and adapt. AI is applied in various fields, including healthcare, education, transportation, and
entertainment. Technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics enable AI
systems to perform tasks like diagnosing diseases, personalizing education, and even driving autonomous
vehicles.
One significant benefit of AI is its ability to enhance efficiency and accuracy. For example, AI-powered
systems can analyze vast amounts of data faster than humans, identifying patterns and trends that might
otherwise go unnoticed. In healthcare, this means earlier diagnosis and improved treatment plans. In
transportation, AI contributes to safer roads with the development of self-driving cars.
Despite these advantages, AI poses several challenges. Concerns include ethical issues, such as bias in
algorithms, and the potential loss of jobs due to automation. Cybersecurity risks are also heightened as AI
systems become more integrated into critical infrastructure. Addressing these challenges requires transparency,
regulation, and collaboration among stakeholders.
To maximize its benefits, society must approach AI development responsibly. Governments, private
organizations, and researchers are working together to create ethical guidelines and ensure that AI serves
humanity’s best interests. As AI continues to evolve, it holds the promise of transforming the way we live and
work.
Question 22. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. AI is replacing human workers in every industry.
B. AI only benefits healthcare and transportation sectors.
C. AI can improve many areas of life but also brings challenges.
D. The future of AI depends entirely on machine learning technology.
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an application of AI?
A. Diagnosing diseases B. Personalizing education
C. Managing urban infrastructure D. Developing self-driving vehicles
Question 24. The word “enhance” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. improve B. challenge C. evaluate D. delay
Question 25. The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. transportation B. efficiency C. AI D. diagnosis
Question 26. The word “integrated” in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by ______.
A. separated B. combined C. improved D. ignored
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Society must prioritize economic benefits over ethical AI development.
B. Responsible AI development requires cooperation from all sectors.
C. AI research should focus exclusively on technical advancements.
D. Ethical guidelines are unnecessary for AI development.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. AI eliminates all biases in decision-making. B. Healthcare is the only field benefiting from AI.
C. AI systems can analyze data faster than humans. D. Automation has no impact on job availability.
Read the following passage and indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The ZX Spectrum and the Rise of Home Computing
In April 1982, a British company led by entrepreneur Sir Clive Sinclair launched the ZX Spectrum computer,
triggering a revolution in information technology. The small black machine with rubber keys became an iconic
symbol of the home computer era in the UK and beyond.
The ZX Spectrum was Sinclair’s fourth computer and his most successful. Clive Sinclair had already made a
name for himself by creating one of the first affordable and compact pocket calculators. The Spectrum offered
an affordable way for ordinary people to own and use a computer at home.
For many, the ZX Spectrum was their first experience using a computer, and it quickly developed a loyal
following. Its success helped boost both computer manufacturing and software development in the UK, laying
the foundation for today’s technology industries. It is even said that Sinclair and the ZX Spectrum played a key
role in building the UK’s IT industry and inspiring a generation of software developers, especially those who
would later shape the modern video game world. Although the ZX Spectrum has not been manufactured for
years, its legacy lives on. Enthusiasts around the world still write programs for it and remember it fondly,
reflecting the powerful impact it had on technology and popular culture.
Adapted from:https:/www.usingenglish.com/
Question 22. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The ZX Spectrum was the world’s first personal computer.
B. Clive Sinclair invented all modern video games.
C. The ZX Spectrum played a major role in starting the home computing era.
D. Computers in the 1980s were too expensive for most people.
Question 23. According to the passage, what made the ZX Spectrum special?
A. It was the only computer available in the UK.
B. It was small, affordable, and accessible to the public.
C. It had a large colour screen and modern graphics.
D. It was built by a video game company.
Question 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of the ZX Spectrum’s success?
A. It helped launch the UK’s IT industry. B. It inspired many software developers.
C. It became popular in American schools. D. It led to more computer manufacturing.
Question 25. The word “entrepreneur” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to:
A. scientist B. business founder C. programmer D. teacher
Question 26. What does the word “its” in the third paragraph refer to?
A. Clive Sinclair’s company B. The ZX Spectrum
C. The software industry D. The calculator
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence?
The Spectrum offered an affordable way for ordinary people to own and use a computer at home.
A. The ZX Spectrum made it easier and cheaper for average people to use computers at home.
B. Only wealthy individuals could afford the ZX Spectrum when it was first released.
C. The ZX Spectrum was too expensive for most people to use at home.
D. Computers were already common in homes before the ZX Spectrum was introduced.
Question 28. The word “legacy” in the final paragraph is opposite in meaning to:
A. disappearance B. heritage C. influence D. memory
Read the following passage and indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The Future of Education in the Digital Age
As we move further into the 21st century, the landscape of education is undergoing a profound transformation
driven by rapid advancements in digital technology. The future of education in the digital age presents both
opportunities and challenges as educators, students, and institutions adapt to new methods of teaching and
learning. From the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in classrooms to the increasing reliance on online
platforms, the shift towards digital education is poised to reshape the way knowledge is acquired and shared.
One of the most significant developments in education today is the growing role of technology in classrooms.
Smartboards, tablets, and digital textbooks have become commonplace, replacing traditional tools like
chalkboards and printed materials. This shift enables students to access a wealth of information at their fingertips
and allows teachers to present content in more dynamic and engaging ways. Digital platforms such as Khan
Academy and Coursera provide access to courses from leading experts and universities around the world,
breaking down barriers to education and making learning more accessible to people in remote areas.
Artificial intelligence is another key factor shaping the future of education. AI-powered tools can offer
personalized learning experiences, adapting to individual students’ strengths and weaknesses. For instance,
adaptive learning platforms analyze student performance and modify the content accordingly, ensuring that each
learner progresses at their own pace. This approach is especially beneficial for students who require additional
support, as AI can provide real-time feedback and recommend resources tailored to their needs. Additionally, AI
is revolutionizing the grading process, allowing for automated assessments that reduce the burden on teachers
while maintaining accuracy.
Question 22: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. AI is replacing all teachers in the digital age.
B. Technology has had a negative impact on education.
C. Digital advancements are transforming education in multiple ways.
D. Online platforms are the only future of learning.
Question 23: All of the following are mentioned as benefits of AI in education EXCEPT:
A. Creating job opportunities for teachers. B. Offering real-time feedback to students.
C. Adapting content to individual learning needs. D. Automating grading to reduce teacher workload.
Question 24: The word “accessible” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:
A. Expensive B. hidden C. available D. complicated
Question 25: What does the pronoun “this” refer to?
A. Real-time feedback B. Automated grading
C. The use of AI in schools D. Personalized learning experiences
Question 26: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence:
A. AI systems ignore students’ academic levels.
B. AI allows teachers to give the same material to everyone.
C. AI customizes education based on each student’s ability.
D. AI limits the pace at which students can learn.
Question 27: The word “reliance” in the last paragraph is opposite in meaning to:
A. Simplify B. independence C. confidence D. connection
Question 28: According to the passage, what is one advantage of digital platforms like Khan Academy?
A. They replace the need for in-person teachers. B. They offer free textbooks to all schools.
C. They provide global access to expert education. D. They force students to study on a strict schedule.

Read the following passage and indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Technology has woven itself into the fabric of everyday life, becoming an indispensable part. Smartphones,
once a luxury, are now seen as essential, helping us communicate, work, and stay informed. With the touch of a
screen, we access limitless information, engage in social networks, or shop online with ease. We rely on these
devices not only for our social needs but also for managing our daily tasks.
Home automation systems have revolutionized the way we interact with our living spaces. Lights, thermostats,
and even locks can be controlled remotely, offering both convenience and improved security. This integration of
smart technology into homes saves energy and reduces utility bills, by adapting usage to our habits. In the
kitchen, smart appliances assist us in cooking, sometimes even suggesting recipes based on the ingredients we
have.
Even our health has been impacted by the advent of wearable technology. Fitness trackers monitor our physical
activity, compelling us to stay active and healthy. These devices also track our sleep patterns, giving insights for
better rest and overall well-being. The use of telemedicine has grown, allowing patients to consult doctors via
video calls. This innovation is particularly valuable for those who live far from medical facilities or have
mobility issues.
Transportation has been transformed by technology, from navigation systems that guide us to our destination to
ride-sharing apps that make getting around more accessible. The integration of electric and autonomous vehicles
on the road illustrates a shift towards more sustainable and safer driving. Public transit has seen improvements
too, with real-time updates on arrivals and departures available on our phones.
The workplace, of course, has not been left untouched. Many of us now enjoy the ability to work remotely,
courtesy of the internet and cloud computing. Video conferencing tools and collaborative platforms enable
effective communication and teamwork, irrespective of distance. These tech advancements have reshaped the
traditional office, offering flexibility that was previously unimaginable.
Adapted from: Technology in Everyday Life | B2 - Cathoven
Read the following passage and indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 22. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Technology has only changed the way we travel.
B. Technology has negatively affected personal relationships.
C. Technology has improved various aspects of modern life.
D. Only the workplace has been affected by technological change.
Question 23. All of the following are mentioned as benefits of wearable technology EXCEPT:
A. Improving sleep quality. B. Encouraging physical activity.
C. Allowing people to order food. D. Promoting overall well-being.
Question 24. The word “indispensable” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:
A. Unnecessary B. essential C. dangerous D. temporary
Question 25. What does the word “these” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Telemedicine tools B. Video conferencing apps
C. Fitness trackers D. Smartphones
Question 26. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence:
A. These tools limit communication to in-person interactions.
B. Collaboration has become impossible due to remote work.
C. Technology helps people work together efficiently even when apart.
D. People need to be in the same location to work as a team.
Question 27. The word “transformed” in paragraph 4 is opposite in meaning to:
A. improved B. changed C. remained D. progressed
Question 28. According to the passage, what is one benefit of home automation systems?
A. They increase the amount of electricity used.
B. They make cooking more difficult.
C. They reduce energy use by adapting to our routines.
D. They remove the need for physical locks on doors.

Read the following passage and indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The Transformation of Learning Spaces
The advent of digital technology has revolutionized the traditional classroom setup. Gone are the days when
education was confined to chalk and blackboards. Today’s learning spaces are equipped with interactive
whiteboards, tablets, and laptops, creating a dynamic and engaging environment for students.
This technological integration has led to more collaborative learning opportunities. Students can now work on
group projects remotely, share ideas instantly, and access a wealth of information at their fingertips.
The flexibility offered by digital tools allows for personalized learning experiences, catering to different learning
styles and paces.
Moreover, the introduction of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) in education has opened up new
possibilities. These technologies provide immersive experiences, allowing students to explore historical sites,
conduct virtual science experiments, or practice medical procedures in a risk-free environment.
However, the transition hasn’t been without challenges. Schools face issues such as digital divide, where not all
students have equal access to technology. Additionally, there are concerns about screen time and its impact on
students’ health and social skills. Educators are tasked with finding the right balance between leveraging
technology and maintaining traditional teaching methods. Despite these challenges, the benefits of digital
technology in education are undeniable. It has made learning more interactive, accessible, and engaging,
preparing students for a future where digital literacy is crucial.
Question 22.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Schools should return to traditional teaching methods.
B. Digital tools have made students more dependent on technology.
C. The integration of digital technology is transforming modern education.
D. Virtual reality is the only way to improve classroom learning.
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of digital tools in education?
A. Increased interactivity in lessons B. Personalized learning experiences
C. Reduced costs of education D. Greater collaboration among students
Question 24. What is the opposite of the word "flexibility" as used in the passage?
A. rigidity B. opportunity C. complexity D. versatility
Question 25. What is the closest meaning of the word "leveraging"
A. ignoring B. utilizing C. limiting D. reducing
Question 26. What does the word “these” refer to?
A. Interactive whiteboards and tablets B. Digital tools
C. Virtual reality and augmented reality D. Group projects and remote learning
Question 27. Which sentence best paraphrases the last sentence of the passage?
A. Technology makes school fun but has no real impact on student futures.
B. Digital tools distract students from traditional learning.
C. The use of technology helps students become ready for a digital world.
D. Interactive learning is only helpful for tech-savvy students.
Question 28. According to the passage, what is one benefit of using virtual reality (VR) in education?
A. It decreases screen time.
B. It provides immersive and risk-free learning experiences.
C. It replaces the need for textbooks.
D. It eliminates the need for group work.

Read the following passage and indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The Rise of E-Learning Platforms
The proliferation of e-learning platforms has marked a significant shift in the educational landscape. These
digital platforms have democratized access to knowledge, breaking down geographical and financial barriers that
once limited educational opportunities. From massive open online courses (MOOCs) offered by prestigious
universities to specialized skill-based learning apps, the variety of online educational resources is vast and ever-
expanding.
One of the key advantages of e-learning platforms is their flexibility. Learners can access course materials at
any time, from any location, allowing them to balance their studies with work and personal commitments.
This asynchronous learning model has proven particularly beneficial for adult learners and those in remote areas
who might otherwise struggle to access traditional educational institutions.
Moreover, e-learning platforms have introduced adaptive learning technologies that tailor the educational
experience to individual needs. These systems use algorithms to analyze a student’s performance and adjust the
difficulty and style of content accordingly. This personalized approach ensures that learners are consistently
challenged without becoming overwhelmed, potentially leading to improved learning outcomes.
The gamification of learning is another trend that has gained traction through e-learning platforms. By
incorporating game-like elements such as points, badges, and leaderboards, these platforms aim to increase
engagement and motivation. This approach has shown promise in making traditionally dry subjects more
appealing and in maintaining learner interest over time.
Question 22. According to the passage, what do adaptive learning technologies do?
A. Provide students with virtual classroom experiences.
B. Offer only basic, universal content to all learners.
C. Adjust content difficulty based on a student's performance.
D. Replace the need for human instructors.
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of e-learning platforms?
A. They use algorithms to personalize learning.
B. They increase engagement through gamification.
C. They completely eliminate the need for educational institutions.
D. They help learners balance education with other responsibilities.
Question 24. What is the opposite of the word “adaptability” as used in the passage?
A. strictness B. opportunity C. convenience D. efficiency
Question 25. What does the word “proliferation” refer to?
A. reduction B. spread C. limitation D. elimination
Question 26. What does the pronoun "These" refer to?
A. Learning apps B. Gamification tools
C. Adaptive learning technologies D. MOOCs
Question 27. Which sentence best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. Students can study anytime and anywhere, balancing education and duties.
B. Online programs are used mostly by people who are not working full-time.
C. Online education replaces traditional classroom learning.
D. Flexibility in learning leads to a decrease in motivation.
Question 28. What is the main focus of the passage?
A. Traditional schools are closing because of online learning.
B. E-learning platforms change education with access, flexibility, and innovation.
C. Gamification is the key feature of online platforms.
D. Online courses are best only for adult students..