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 The Mexican Revolution’s Wake

Throughout the 1920s Mexico was rocked by attempted coups, assassinations, and
popular revolts. Yet by the mid-1930s, the country boasted one of the most stable
and durable political systems in Latin America. In the first book on party formation
conducted at the regional level after the Mexican Revolution, Sarah Osten examines
processes of political and social change that eventually gave rise to the Institutional
Revolutionary Party (PRI), which dominated Mexico’s politics for the rest of the
twentieth century. In analyzing the history of Socialist parties in the southeastern
states of Campeche, Chiapas, Tabasco, and Yucatán, Osten demonstrates that these
“laboratories of revolution” constituted a highly influential testing ground for new
political traditions and institutional structures. The Mexican Revolution’s Wake shows
how the southeastern Socialists provided a blueprint for a new kind of party that
struck calculated balances between the objectives of elite and popular forces, and
between centralized authority and local autonomy.

Sarah Osten is an assistant professor of history at the University of Vermont. She has
published research on Mexican politics, the history of the Mexican Southeast, and
women’s suffrage.
 cambridge latin american studies

General Editors
KRIS LANE, Tulane University
MATTHEW RESTALL, Pennsylvania State University

Editor Emeritus
HERBERT S. KLEIN
Gouverneur Morris Emeritus Professor of History,
Columbia University and Hoover Research Fellow,
Stanford University

Other Books in the Series

107. Latin America’s Radical Left: Rebellion and Cold War in the Global 1960s, Aldo Marchesi
106. Liberalism as Utopia: The Rise and Fall of Legal Rule in Post-Colonial Mexico, 1820–1900,
Timo H. Schaefer
105. Before Mestizaje: The Frontiers of Race and Caste in Colonial Mexico, Ben Vinson III
104. The Lords of Tetzcoco: The Transformation of Indigenous Rule in Postconquest Central Mexico,
Bradley Benton
103. Theater of a Thousand Wonders: A History of Miraculous Images and Shrines in New Spain,
William B. Taylor
102. Indian and Slave Royalists in the Age of Revolution, Marcela Echeverri
101. Indigenous Elites and Creole Identity in Colonial Mexico, 1500–1800, Peter Villella
100. Asian Slaves in Colonial Mexico: From Chinos to Indians, Tatiana Seijas
99. Black Saint of the Americas: The Life and Afterlife of Martín de Porres, Celia Cussen
98. The Economic History of Latin America since Independence, Third Edition, Victor Bulmer-
Thomas
97. The British Textile Trade in South American in the Nineteenth Century, Manuel Llorca-Jaña
96. Warfare and Shamanism in Amazonia, Carlos Fausto
95. Rebellion on the Amazon: The Cabanagem, Race, and Popular Culture in the North of Brazil,
1798–1840, Mark Harris
94. A History of the Khipu, Galen Brokaw
93. Politics, Markets, and Mexico’s “London Debt,” 1823–1887, Richard J. Salvucci
92. The Political Economy of Argentina in the Twentieth Century, Roberto Cortés Conde
91. Bankruptcy of Empire: Mexican Silver and the Wars between Spain, Britain, and France,
1760–1810, Carlos Marichal
90. Shadows of Empire: The Indian Nobility of Cusco, 1750–1825, David T. Garrett
89. Chile: The Making of a Republic, 1830–1865: Politics and Ideas, Simon Collier
88. Deference and Defiance in Monterrey: Workers, Paternalism, and Revolution in Mexico,
1890–1950, Michael Snodgrass
87. Andrés Bello: Scholarship and Nation-Building in Nineteenth-Century Latin America,
Ivan Jaksic
86. Between Revolution and the Ballot Box: The Origins of the Argentine Radical Party in the 1890s,
Paula Alonso
(Continued after Index)
 The Mexican Revolution’s Wake

The Making of a Political System, 1920–1929

SARAH OSTEN
University of Vermont
 University Printing House, Cambridge cb2 8bs, United Kingdom
One Liberty Plaza, 20th Floor, New York, ny 10006, USA
477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, vic 3207, Australia
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education, learning, and research at the highest international levels of excellence.

www.cambridge.org
Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781108415989
doi: 10.1017/9781108235570
© Sarah Osten 2018
This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception
and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements,
no reproduction of any part may take place without the written
permission of Cambridge University Press.
First published 2018
Printed in the United States of America by Sheridan Books, Inc.
A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library.
isbn 978-1-108-41598-9 Hardback
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and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain,
accurate or appropriate.
For John and Micah
 Contents

List of Photographs page viii

List of Maps ix
Acknowledgments x

Introduction: Mexico’s Search for Peace and Postrevolutionary

Political Institutions 1
1 The Socialist Crucible: Yucatán, 1915–1922 18
2 Revolutionary Laboratories: The Spread of Socialism across
the Southeast, 1915–1923 60
3 Putting the System to the Test: The de la Huerta rebellion
in the Southeast, 1923–1924 99
4 A Harder Line: Socialist Tabasco, 1920–1927 132
5 The Forgotten Revolution: Socialist Chiapas, 1924–1927 161
6 Closing Ranks: Socialism and Anti-Reelectionism, 1925–1927 195
7 A Nation of Parties 234

Conclusion: Hard Lessons 260

Select Bibliography 265

Index 277

vii
 Photographs

i.1 The Felipe Carrillo Puerto Brigade, Chiapas, 1924 page 2

2.1 General Carlos A. Vidal, c. 1917 79
3.1 The PSS nominates Calles as its presidential candidate
in Mérida, August 1923. Carrillo Puerto is in the white suit. 114
4.1 Women voting in Villahermosa, December 1925 147
4.2 Rally in support of Jiménez de Lara, Villahermosa, September 14,
1926 153
5.1 Laborista Party rally in support of Vidal. Huixtla, Chiapas,
December 1924 166
5.2 Vidal’s supporters in Tuxtla Gutiérrez on Election
Day, April 4, 1925 182
5.3 Governor Carlos Vidal with constituents from Tenejapa
and San Andrés Larráinzar, 1925 186

viii
 Maps

1 The Mexican Southeast page 7

2 Geographic distribution of anti-reelectionist legislators, 1926–27 228

ix
 Acknowledgments

I went to graduate school with the intention of researching women’s and

indigenous rights movements in Mexico in the late twentieth century. I hope
that readers will still find vestiges of my original, unrealized research plans in the
pages that follow, even though my abiding interest in those topics eventually led
me to quite a different one, in a very different historical period. I came to the
subject of this book and conducted the research it required thanks to some strokes
of good research luck, a few instances of serendipity, and above all, the training,
guidance, and encouragement I have received from teachers, mentors, colleagues,
friends, and family over the past fourteen years.
I owe significant debts of gratitude to many people who have helped me with
this project in myriad ways. The largest of these is to my former graduate advisor
Emilio Kourí. No one has done more to help me to write this book, or to become
a professional historian. I am profoundly grateful to him for his mentorship and
for all of his support over the years. I am also very grateful to Dain Borges, who
guided me throughout my graduate studies from the very beginning. I benefited
tremendously from Dain’s extraordinary breadth of knowledge but also from
his excellent practical advice about life in academia. I am also extraordinarily
grateful to John Womack, who provided me with critical insights and advice
about the research and writing of my dissertation, and who has always been so
generous with both his time and his wisdom.
At the University of Chicago, Claudio Lomnitz was the one who initially
encouraged me to research women’s suffrage in socialist Chiapas, a project that
eventually became this book. I was also extremely fortunate to have the remarkable
opportunity to take classes with the late Friedrich Katz, and to discuss my research
with him. I also studied with Tom Holt, Amy Dru Stanley, and Mae Ngai, as well
as Fernando Escalante Gonzalbo of the Colegio de México, who taught at the
University of Chicago in 2005. I am grateful to all of them for all that I learned
in their courses, much of which still informs my research and teaching. I also
benefited enormously from the wisdom of my fellow graduate students, particularly

x
 Acknowledgments xi

the members of the Latin American History Workshop, where I presented the
early research for this book on several occasions. Many thanks to Pablo Ben, Carlos
Bravo, Ananya Chakravarti, Lauren Duquette-Rury, Stuart Easterling, José Angel
Hernández, Mac James, Ben Johnson, Greg Malandrucco, Jaime Pensado, Romina
Robles Ruvalcaba, Diana Schwartz, Ann Schneider, Antonio Sotomayor, Jackie
Sumner, and Mikael Wolfe for their insight, as well as their camaraderie.
As a Mellon postdoc and then visiting assistant professor of history at
Northwestern University, I benefited from the wisdom of colleagues in the
history department, and in Latin American and Caribbean Studies. I am
particularly grateful to Brodie Fischer and Regina Grafe for their support and
mentorship. Since 2013, I have been fortunate to be a member of the history
department of the University of Vermont. It is an extraordinary community of
scholars where I have not only found wonderful colleagues but also many friends. I
am grateful to all of them for their support and guidance as I found my way during
my first years on the tenure track, with special thanks to Abby McGowan and
Harvey Amani Whitfield for their mentorship, kindness, and friendship since
before I even arrived in Burlington.
I have also been fortunate to have a wonderful group of colleagues with
expertise in various topics of this book, many of whom have also become
mentors and friends. Justus Fenner gave me invaluable guidance on archival
research in Chiapas, as well as tireless support for both me and my work from the
time we met. I thank him for all his generosity and kindness. I could not have
done the research I did for this book without him. Jan Rus has also been
exceedingly generous with his advice and wisdom about the history of Chiapas
since the very early stages of this project. I am very grateful to him for his kind
assistance and support of me and my research over the years. Juan Pedro Viqueira
was another valuable source of insight and advice on Chiapas history, particularly
in the early stages of my research. I am also very grateful to Ben Fallaw for his
invaluable advice and guidance on the history of Yucatán, and for his input on
my research on the Southeast in general. I would also like to thank Martha Loyo
for her help at various stages of my research, and for alerting me to the existence
of the Vidal papers, which at the time were in storage at the Archivo General de
la Nación (AGN) and uncatalogued, forgotten by nearly everyone but her.
Particular thanks are due to Julia Young, Casey Lurtz, and Matt Vitz for their
careful reading and thoughtful comments on various drafts of sections of this
book over the years, as well as for their encouragement and friendship. Other
friends have been crucial sources of support, input, and companionship during
my research and writing, particularly Anna J. Baranczak, Harlan North, Luisa
Ortiz Pérez, Ulysses de la Torre, Dora Sánchez Hidalgo, Erika Robb Larkins,
xii Acknowledgments

Richard Conway, Nicole Mottier, Amanda Hartzmark, Patrick Iber, Scott

Richmond, Rob Karl, Mike Lettieri, Angel Ortiz, Tania Munz, Christine
Percheski, Elizabeth Smith, Mike Amezcua, Kate McGurn Centellas, Miguel
Centellas, Matt Pillsbury, and the late Christina Jenkins, who I will miss always.
I also owe a large debt of gratitude to the many archivists, archive directors,
and staff members in Mexico who have been such a great help to me throughout
my research for this book. At the Calles Archive (FAPECFT), Patricia Cordero
González was always patient as I requested document after document, and I am
immensely grateful to her for all of her help, kindness, and laughter. I am also
very grateful to Amalia Torreblanca Sánchez and Norma Mereles de Ogario for
their support of my research and for making their archive feel like a second home
to me in Mexico City, along with the rest of the wonderful FAPECFT staff. At
the Mexican National Archive (AGN), I am very grateful to César Montoya
Cervantes, Enrique Melgarejo Amezcua, Raymundo Álvarez García, Albertano
Guerrero, Joel Zúñiga Torres, and Arturo Librado Galicia for their assistance,
humor, and kindness, as well as to the many other staff members of the AGN
who helped me with this project. In Chiapas, I would like to thank Noé
Gutiérrez, Armando Martín Sánchez García, and the staff at the UNICACH
archive for all of their help with my research. In Mérida, I would like to thank Dr.
Piedad Peniche Rivera and the staff at the Archivo General del Estado de
Yucatán for their assistance with my research there. My research assistant,
Daniela Pineda, was also a critical asset to me in completing my research at
the Calles Archive.
I could not have spent the time I did in those archives without generous
funding from numerous sources. This includes the institutions with which I have
been affiliated in various capacities: The University of Chicago, Northwestern
University, and the University of Vermont. It also includes the Tinker
Foundation, the Mellon Foundation, and the Doris G. Quinn Foundation. I
was also very fortunate to receive a Fulbright-Hays grant that enabled me to
conduct the bulk of my dissertation research in 2006–7, work on which this book
is also heavily based.
At Cambridge University Press, I would like to thank my editor, Deborah
Gershenowitz, who has been so supportive of this book project and who has
helped to guide me through its completion. I am also grateful to my series
editors, Matthew Restall and Kris Lane, for their support of this book and for
their advice and feedback, and to Kristina Deusch for her assistance in turning
the manuscript into a book. I would also like to thank the two anonymous readers
of my manuscript who provided me with such useful feedback and advice.
 Acknowledgments xiii

I am very fortunate to have had the support and encouragement of my family.

I am especially grateful to my parents, Fran and Bob Osten, who have always
encouraged and supported my intellectual curiosity and exploration. I don’t
know that they foresaw that I would become a historian, but I can’t imagine that
I would have if not for them. I am also grateful to my husband’s family, the Davys
and the Keanes, who have always been so supportive of my career and my work.
Special thanks are also due to my cousin Frank Siteman, who advised and helped
me with some of the photographs in this book.
Above all, I could not have written this book without the support and
encouragement of my husband, John Davy. I have been working on this
project in one capacity or another since well before John and I met. In ways
both big and small, he has not only enabled me to finish it, but also has been its
most enthusiastic champion, even as he pursued his own career, and we moved
from Chicago to Vermont. I am so grateful to him for all of it. Small children are
often regarded as impediments to scholarly work and production, but I have
found the opposite to be true since our son Micah was born in June of 2015, as I
was completing the first draft of this book. He is an unmatched bright spot in
every day. I am a better historian, a better teacher, and a better person in general
because of John and Micah. This book is for them.
 Introduction
Mexico’s Search for Peace and Postrevolutionary
Political Institutions

A good government depends on the wellbeing of the people, and for the
government to do right, it unquestionably needs the support of the
governed.
Letter from a constituent to Governor Felipe Carrillo Puerto
of Yucatán, 1922

In the first weeks of 1924, in a region that many said had been left out of the
Mexican Revolution of 1910–20, a small army was formed by Socialists in
the state of Chiapas, in far southeastern Mexico. Most of its members were
likely coffee workers and poor farmers. These men did not take up arms
against an oppressive, elite-led federal government as so many Mexicans
had done during the Revolution. Instead, they organized and armed
themselves to defend the federal government and local political institutions
that they had helped to build. When Mexico’s first postrevolutionary
government came under attack during the de la Huerta rebellion of
1923–24, southeastern Socialists rose up in the government’s defense and
in defense of their rights that they believed it could best guarantee.
One of their brigades was named for Felipe Carrillo Puerto, the Socialist
governor of the nearby state of Yucatán who had been executed by rebel forces
a few weeks earlier (see Photograph I.1). As workers and campesinos across the
Southeast took up arms to combat the rebels and to avenge Carrillo Puerto’s
murder, former Secretary of the Interior and presidential candidate Plutarco
Elías Calles recognized their organized resistance as emblematic of a sea
change in Mexico.1 In a private letter to his brother, he described the popular
outcry in Yucatán, and marveled, “All of the worker and agrarian organiza-
tions have raised the alert to now like never before punish the reactionaries,
and to demonstrate that the working people of Mexico are not the herd of

1 For a discussion of the particular Mexican postrevolutionary meanings of “campesino,” see

Christopher R. Boyer, Becoming Campesinos: Politics, Identity, and Agrarian Struggle in Postrevolutionary
Michoacán, 1920–1935 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2003), 1–12.

1
2 The Mexican Revolution’s Wake

Photograph I.1 The Felipe Carrillo Puerto Brigade, Chiapas, 1924

Source: Archivo General de la Nación, Colección Carlos A. Vidal. Sección:
Actividades militares, políticas y administrativas, serie: fotografías sobre eventos
públicos y sociales y obras públicas en Chiapas, caja 3, sobre: 14, foto: 2.

sheep that they were twelve years ago.”2 It was a lesson that Calles would
not forget. Five years later he laid the foundations for Mexico’s single party-
dominated political system when he founded the party that would even-
tually become the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). Its design was
conspicuously influenced by precedents of party-driven politics that he
observed in the Southeast, where Socialists took power in the states of
Campeche, Chiapas, Tabasco, and Yucatán between 1920 and 1925. In the
years that followed, Calles’ party was adapted to usher in the era of mass
politics in Mexico, again following southeastern examples.
This book is a new genealogy of the modern Mexican political system
that looks to the Socialist Southeast to explain its origins. Its chief purpose
is to examine how and why short-lived political experiments conducted in
a far-flung region that the Mexican Revolution nearly bypassed became so
important to the development of Mexico’s postrevolutionary political insti-
tutions and traditions. This is the story of Mexico’s remarkable, decade-long
transition from civil war to a lasting postrevolutionary peace, and of some of
the people, ideas, and movements that made it possible. It is also the story
of the very high political and human costs that process entailed.3

2 Fideicomiso Archivos Plutarco Elías Calles, Fondo Plutarco Elías Calles (hereafter FAPECFT-PEC),
expediente: 53: ELIAS, Arturo M. (1919–1926), legajo: 9/22, foja: 362, inventario: 1717. Calles to
Arturo M. Calles, January 5, 1924.
3 By “peace” I refer to postrevolutionary pacification, rather than to an end to all political violence;
this was certainly not achieved, and in many cases in the decades that followed it was state-
 Mexico’s Search for Peace 3

Revolutionary Promises and Postrevolutionary Dilemmas

The Mexican Revolution was a prolonged struggle fought by numerous
heterogeneous factions, each with its own vision of the kind of country
Mexico could and should become. As revolutionary armies clashed through-
out the 1910s, their leaders also fought a war of words, ideas, and egos. In the
process, they mobilized workers and campesinos across Mexico, often recruit-
ing them as soldiers and partisans with ambitious promises of labor reform,
land redistribution, political freedom, and a more just social order once the
war was over. But when the Revolution ended in 1920, few if any revolu-
tionaries had clearly articulated plans for how they would fulfill all of those
revolutionary promises or, just as critically, how they would maintain long-
term alliances with the popular constituencies they had exhorted to action.
Most politicians of the 1920s recognized that workers and campesinos
could no longer be ignored or excluded wholesale from the political sphere,
but translating the Revolution’s ambitious ideals into a workable system of
governance was a daunting challenge by any measure. From the beginning,
there was a broad range of opinions on how and to what degree commit-
ments to reform and redistribution of resources should be implemented
by government, or for how long. Well into the twentieth century, federal
reform efforts were also endlessly complicated by the resiliency of
entrenched local elites and power brokers, and the durability of existing
political traditions and power structures, both formal and informal. With
no established traditions of electoral democracy or mass politics, but with
its popular legitimacy rooted in strong rhetorical and constitutional com-
mitments to both, the 1920s was a time of both trial and transition for the
infant postrevolutionary political system. Mexico was wracked by violence
and political upheaval in those years, which included the executions and
exiles of numerous revolutionary heroes and political innovators. On several
occasions the country nearly descended into civil war again.
The National Revolutionary Party (PNR) was meant to solve all of
these ongoing dilemmas. Its creation was announced by its founder,
president Plutarco Elías Calles, when he declared in 1928 that “we must
see to it, once and for all, that Mexico passes from the historical condition of
being a ‘country ruled by one man’ to that of ‘a nation of institutions and
laws.’”4 After a decade of violence and political turmoil, this was a frank
acknowledgment that Mexico had to abandon some of its old political
habits and to embrace new ones in order to move forward and to secure
a lasting peace. Calles’ proposed solution was the building of a singular,

sponsored. However, large-scale armed rebellions against the federal government were principally
confined to the 1920s.
4 Plutarco Elías Calles, Pensamiento político y social: antología (1913–1936), ed. Carlos Macias (México,
D.F.: Fideicomiso Archivos Plutarco Elías Calles y Fernando Torreblanca, 1994; repr., 1), 240–51.
4 The Mexican Revolution’s Wake

uniquely powerful political party that united the majority of the political
class under one institutional roof. It was to be based in Mexico City, but,
crucially, it would also have a strong presence at the local level across
Mexico, via a network of affiliated organizations. Through a hierarchy of
alliances, citizens at the grassroots level could become connected to the
political agendas of leaders at the highest echelons of power, even if their
only direct contact with the political class was via the local branch office or
an individual representative of the national organization.
For all of its amply documented flaws and failures, the party that
eventually became the PRI has proven to be one of the most successful
and powerful political parties that emerged during the twentieth century.
The era of the PRI put an end to what one Mexican journalist in the
mid-1920s despairingly described as a century of “imprisoning, exiling
and murdering presidents,” and ushered in an era of unprecedented institu-
tional stability and continuity.5 From 1929 to 2000, three successive
versions of the “revolutionary” party dominated politics at all levels, only
relinquishing the presidential palace after seven decades. Although it was
restructured, its name changed three times, and its political direction
changed many more times than that, several essential features of the
party remained constant.6 It continued to participate in elections and to
run elaborate campaigns, even when the competition was negligible.
It continued to actively court popular support, although its ability to win
it waned over time. For decades, it largely succeeded in quarantining intra-
elite political conflict within the party, preventing the kind of schisms and
power struggles that had consistently provoked violence and upheaval in
previous periods. To this day it continues to insist, in its very name as well
as in its rhetoric, that its political legitimacy is derived from its self-
ascribed status as the sole institutional heir of the Mexican Revolution.
Lastly, the government controlled by the parties of the Revolution
generally preferred collaboration or cooptation of popular movements to
rule by overt force. The breaking of this unwritten compact with the
Mexican electorate was politically calamitous, as the PRI’s popular legiti-
macy was gravely compromised and its landmark 2000 electoral defeat was
hastened by the accumulated instances in which it violently repressed
opposition groups and dissidents. The massacre of hundreds of peaceful
protesters at the Plaza de Tres Culturas in Tlatelolco in 1968 is the most

5 Alonso Capetillo, La rebelión sin cabeza: génesis y desarrollo del movimiento delahuertista (México, D.F.:
Imprenta Botas, 1925), 12. “Un siglo hemos pasado encarcelando, desterrando y matando Presidentes!”
6 The National Revolutionary Party (PNR) was founded in 1929. It was reorganized and its name was
changed to the Party of the Mexican Revolution (PRM) in 1938. It became the Institutional
Revolutionary Party (PRI) in 1946. In referring to these parties collectively, I do not mean to
minimize the differences between them, but to emphasize that each served as the institutional
foundation for its successor, and to express the continuities of the political system that they dominated.
 Mexico’s Search for Peace 5

notorious example of many. It was not a violently repressive system by

design; indeed, quelling recurrent, destabilizing political violence was one
of the party’s foundational objectives. Practice was another matter from the
outset, for reasons explored in this book. State-sponsored violence over the
course of its long incumbency is inescapably one of the PRI’s defining
legacies.
This was not a democratic system, but nor was it straightforwardly
authoritarian.7 It was a system that depended on popular support, in
spite of never making a serious commitment to electoral democracy.
Under PRI governance, Mexican citizens could not count on ballots they
cast being freely or fairly counted, but nor did they endure a brutal military
dictatorship like those that took hold in much of Latin America during the
mid-late twentieth century, nor the scale of state-led violence that resulted
in so many countries. Although at times it was very dangerous to be an
outspoken dissident, it was a system that did not include the extreme,
ongoing purges of the political class perpetrated in other contemporaneous
postrevolutionary contexts (comparisons with China, Russia, and Cuba are
particularly revealing). As Friedrich Katz underscored, the importance of
this difference cannot be overstated.8 Mexico under the PRI did not have
a strong record when it came to the protection of human rights or basic
political and civil liberties, but real opportunities for political participation
and even contestation did exist, albeit circumscribed.
I do not mean to overstate the strength and efficacy of the party, nor to
suggest the perfection of the Mexican political system as it stood by 1929,
or as it functioned in practice in the years that followed. On the contrary,
one of my goals in writing this book is to provide a better historical
understanding of the party’s inarguable successes in spite of its notable

7 Mario Vargas Llosa famously described the PRI as “the perfect dictatorship.” Recent scholarship
across disciplines has reevaluated this assessment from a variety of angles, particularly in terms of
how much political control the PRI ever really had. See, in particular, Paul Gillingham and
Benjamin T. Smith, eds., Dictablanda: Politics, Work, and Culture in Mexico, 1938–1968 (Durham,
NC: Duke University Press, 2014). See also Kenneth F. Greene, Why Dominant Parties Lose: Mexico’s
Democratization in Comparative Perspective (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2007),
Beatriz Magaloni, Voting for Autocracy: Hegemonic Party Survival and Its Demise in Mexico (New York,
NY: Cambridge University Press, 2006).
8 Friedrich Katz, “Violence and Terror in the Mexican and Russian Revolutions,” in A Century of
Revolution: Insurgent and Counterinsurgent Violence during Latin America’s Long Cold War, ed.
Greg Grandin and Gilbert M. Joseph (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010). Luis Medina
Peña stresses that another essential difference between these cases was that Mexican revolutionaries
did not have a preexisting political party to manage postrevolutionary political reconstruction,
which Russian and Chinese revolutionaries did. Luis Medina Peña, Hacia el nuevo estado: México,
1920–1994, 2nd edn. (México, D.F.: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1995; repr., 6), 50. See also
Garrido’s comparison of the PRI and the communist parties of Russia and China: Luis
Javier Garrido, El Partido de la Revolución Institucionalizada: la formación del nuevo estado en México,
1928–1945 (México, D.F.: Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 1982), 13.
6 The Mexican Revolution’s Wake

defects and weaknesses.9 Scholars in many disciplines have examined how

and why the Mexican single party-dominated system was so durable once it
was already in place, even in the face of substantial and nearly constant
contestation, but relatively little attention has been paid by historians to
how or why this system took root in the first place.
However specious the notion of an “institutional revolution,” and
despite the fact that over time the PRI lost all popular legitimacy as the
representative of Mexico’s revolutionary heroes and the champion of their
ideals, the party’s core traits may all be traced directly back to the search
for peace and stability by politicians in the years immediately following
the Mexican Revolution. While groundbreaking in its implementation,
the idea of a single party-dominated system was not a new one. As they
designed the PNR, Calles and his collaborators looked to recent precedents
of party formation, political organizing, and multi-class alliance building
in Mexico. The Southeast provided a number of especially useful and
relevant examples.10 During the 1920s, the states of the region collectively
constituted a testing ground for new political traditions and institutional
structures, for the practical limits of radicalism and reformism, and for
a total redefinition of the working relationship between Mexican citizens
and their government, one that was critically mediated by a new style of
political party. In recognition of the importance of these experiments,
President Lázaro Cárdenas (1934–40) once famously described Socialist
Tabasco as Mexico’s “laboratory of revolution.”11

9 As Benjamin T. Smith has underscored, state hegemony and federal control on the one hand and
decentralization and regional independence on the other should not be understood to be mutually
exclusive in Mexico in the late 1920s and early 1930s. Benjamin T. Smith, Pistoleros and Popular
Movements: The Politics of State Formation in Postrevolutionary Oaxaca (Lincoln, NE: University of
Nebraska Press, 2009), 43.
10 The geographical delimitation of this book to the states of Campeche, Chiapas, Tabasco, and
Yucatán conforms to the contemporary conception of the Southeast as a region. When politicians
of the era referred to the Southeast, these were the four states they almost invariably included in
that designation. The exclusion of neighboring Veracruz, particularly considering its history of
radical politics in the same period, might seem arbitrary to readers today, but the line that was
consistently drawn around what was considered to be the Southeast is an interesting historical fact
in and of itself. I have chosen to respect that line in my analysis in order to illuminate what it was
that people at the time understood to be special and unique about the political experiments
undertaken there, and to address the particular political significance of the Southeast in those
years. On radicalism in Veracruz in this period, see Heather Fowler-Salamini, Agrarian Radicalism
in Veracruz, 1920–38 (Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1978).
11 Carlos R. Martínez Assad, El laboratorio de la revolución: el Tabasco garridista, 5th edn. (México, D.F.:
Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 2004), 14. Thomas Benjamin ascribes the first use of the term “laboratory”
to describe Mexico’s regional political experiments to Carleton Beals, in 1923. Thomas Benjamin,
“Laboratories of the New State, 1920–1929: Regional Social Reform and Experiments in Mass
Politics,” in Provinces of the Revolution: Essays on Regional Mexican History, 1910–1929 (Albuquerque,
NM: University of New Mexico Press, 1990), 73.
 Mexico’s Search for Peace 7

The Southeastern Revolution

At the turn of the century, the Southeast was not a region that seemed
likely to produce a highly influential school of revolutionary reform.
In those years it was a region legendary for the wealth it produced, and
notorious for the de-facto enslavement, systematic oppression, and political
marginalization of its large indigenous population. The Southeast was far
removed from Mexico City as the crow flew, but also crippled in many parts
by a lack of transportation infrastructure across an often difficult terrain
that was divided by rivers, canyons, and mountain ranges in some places,
and by wetlands and bodies of water in others; in the early twentieth
century, travel both to and within the region was often difficult and
sometimes outright impossible. It was also a part of Mexico with

G u l f o f
YUCATÁN
M e x i c o

QUINTANA
V

ROO
(Part of Yucatán until 1902,
E

federal territory until 1974)

R

A CAMPECHE
C (Part of Yucatán
R until 1863)
U TABASCO
Z

BELIZE
OAXACA CHIAPAS
(joined Mexico in 1824,
border with Guatemala
established in 1882)

GUATEMALA
HONDURAS

EL SALVADOR
P A C I F I C O C E A N

0 100 200 300 km

0 50 100 150 miles

Map 1 The Mexican Southeast

8 The Mexican Revolution’s Wake

a deeply entrenched tradition of local sovereignty, which many elites and

some non-elites were prepared to defend vigorously. All of these factors
together meant that for several years, while revolutionary armies clashed
across the North and center of Mexico, the Southeast remained relatively
peaceful. It was not until the mid-1910s that the region became a theater of
the Revolution. Drawn by the economic potential of its primary exports
and desperately in need of political territory to which he could credibly
stake a claim, Venustiano Carranza, the so-called First Chief of the
Constitutionalist revolutionary faction, dispatched troops and a series of
military governors to the region beginning in 1914.
The following year, General Salvador Alvarado was recruited to lead the
effort as Carranza’s proconsul for the state of Yucatán. Alvarado embarked
on an ambitious program of social, political, and economic reform, and
founded the region’s first Socialist political party. He started a regional
political movement in the process, as local politicians and organizers picked
up where he left off after his departure from the Southeast in 1918.
Governors Felipe Carrillo Puerto in Yucatán (1922–24), Ramón Félix
Flores in Campeche (1921–23), Carlos A. Vidal in Chiapas (1925–27),
and Tomás Garrido Canabal in Tabasco (1921–24 and 1931–34) each
substantially adapted Alvarado’s programs and strategies to fit their own
political objectives and to address the political, social, and economic
particularities of their states. Although they were markedly different in
some respects, their Socialist governments commonly pursued substantial
land and labor reform and the increased enfranchisement of women and
indigenous peoples. While they all called for state-led economic reform and
redistribution of resources, none argued for the overthrow of capitalism.
They collaborated with one another to varying degrees, and all cultivated
similar alliances with national politicians, parties, and organizations. Most
importantly, the southeastern Socialist leaders all used similar organiza-
tional frameworks to put together cohesive and powerful political organi-
zations and popular coalitions in their respective states. These parties used
their combined elite power and grassroots support to conduct some of the
most progressive and far-reaching programs of reform in postrevolutionary
Mexico.
Political parties already existed in Mexico by the 1920s, but the south-
eastern political laboratories produced something new. Built in response to
the social, political, and economic realities of the region, they crafted
innovative solutions to many of the greatest political challenges of the
immediate postrevolutionary period in the nation as a whole. For the first
time, Mexico had relatively depersonalized organizations that endured
across multiple electoral cycles and ran multiple candidates, and estab-
lished constituent bases well beyond elite political circles. Above all, the
southeastern Socialist parties constituted vital, institutionalized, two-way
 Mexico’s Search for Peace 9

conduits of influence, support, and communication between politicians and

their constituents, all the way down to the grassroots.12
This was a highly idiosyncratic brand of Socialism, an extremely
diverse and ill-defined political label to begin with, even just within
Mexico.13 Southeastern Socialism was adamantly nationalist, but its
leaders nevertheless selectively borrowed from and referenced political
movements in other countries, from US progressivism to anarchosyndic-
alism to Marxism, among other influences.14 The southeastern Socialists
repeatedly stated their desire to belong to a political wave of the future
that they perceived to be sweeping the world, but insisted that radical
change and reform must only be implemented by Mexicans, and on
Mexican terms.15
It was a school of politics that was adamantly participatory, but never fully
democratic. When the southeastern Socialists frequently spoke of democracy,
they referred to their core principle of enfranchisement of a broad spectrum
of citizens through their active participation in a corporatist, hierarchical
political system that was for all intents and purposes dominated by a single
political party led by elite and middle class politicians. While elections
remained a key feature of the practice of politics in the Socialist Southeast,
it was not a system that lent itself to multi-party competition or electoral
democracy.16 Even as the Socialists actively sought to depersonalize the
Mexican political system and to politically mobilize groups that had long

12 Machine politics were nothing new in Mexico (or the Southeast), but parties with genuine popular
constituencies were. On the politics of Porfirian and early revolutionary Yucatán, see Allen Wells
and Gilbert M. Joseph, Summer of Discontent, Seasons of Upheaval: Elite Politics and Rural Insurgency in
Yucatán, 1876–1915 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1996).
13 On the origins of Mexican Socialism, see Barry Carr, Marxism and Communism in Twentieth-Century
Mexico (Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1992), 14–46. See also Heather Fowler-Salamini,
“De-Centering the 1920s: Socialismo a la Tamaulipeca,” Mexican Studies / Estudios Mexicanos 14, no. 2
(1998): 292–95. On southeastern Socialism in the 1920s, see Gilbert M. Joseph, Revolution from
Without: Yucatán, Mexico, and the United States, 1880–1924 (Durham, NC: Duke University Press,
1988); Daniela Spenser, El partido socialista chiapaneco: rescate y reconstrucción de su historia (México,
D.F.: Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social, 1988); Martínez
Assad, El laboratorio de la revolución; Paul K. Eiss, In the Name of el Pueblo: Place, Community, and the
Politics of History in Yucatán (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010).
14 On Mexican communism, see Carr, Marxism and Communism; Daniela Spenser, Stumbling Its Way
Through Mexico: The Early Years of the Communist International (Tuscaloosa, AL: University of
Alabama Press, 2011). Fowler-Salamini has documented the influence of the Mexican
Communist Party on agrarian radicalism in the state of Veracruz in the 1920s. Its influence was
far less decisive in the Southeast. See Fowler-Salamini, Agrarian Radicalism, 29–33.
15 Spenser argues that Mexican radicals in the 1920s admired and sought to learn from the Bolsheviks,
rather than to emulate the Russian example. Daniela Spenser, The Impossible Triangle: Mexico, Soviet
Russia, and the United States in the 1920s (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1999), 63.
16 On the lack of a democratic tradition in postrevolutionary Mexico, see Katz, “Violence and
Terror,” 51.
10 The Mexican Revolution’s Wake

been excluded from the political process, in practice their model perpetuated
the concentration of power in the hands of a relatively small number of
people. The important difference was that those people were now at least
theoretically held accountable to represent the needs and wishes of a much
broader spectrum of much more politically engaged constituents.
The reformers of the Southeast had peers in many other parts of Mexico
that pursued similar political projects and reformist goals, sometimes via
similar institutional apparatuses. By the late 1920s there were Socialist
parties across all of Mexico. Some were more similar to the southeastern
Socialist parties than others. The nearby state of Veracruz was home to one
of the more radical and well-known agrarian reform movements in the
1920s that had many similarities to its Socialist peers to the east.
Elsewhere, the northern state of Tamaulipas had a Socialist party that
became influential in its own right and was modeled in part on southeastern
precedents, led by future president and PNR leader Emilio Portes Gil.17
So did the southwestern state of Michoacán, led by noted radical General
Francisco Múgica in the early 1920s, after he briefly served as the revolu-
tionary proconsul of Tabasco in the mid-1910s. As governor of Michoacán
(1928–32), future president Lázaro Cárdenas also established reformist
institutional structures that resembled those of the southeastern Socialist
parties, such as a statewide workers’ confederation.18 By the end of the
1920s, “Socialism” was adopted as a designation by politicians throughout
Mexico to describe a diverse collection of political projects. For the most
part, these were reformers who intended to distinguish themselves for their
relative radicalism in a political milieu that was comprised almost entirely
of “revolutionaries;” thus, some Mexican Socialists of the era often used the
designation interchangeably with “radical.”19
Although it is impossible to ascribe Mexican Socialism as a political
style as it was at the end of the 1920s to any one regional party or move-
ment, southeastern Socialism was particularly influential on national
politics.20 By the mid-1920s some Mexican politicians were arguing that
the southeastern Socialist model might be usefully applied at the national
level, and several attempts to do this were made previous to the founding of

17 Heather Fowler-Salamini has written about both of these political experiments and projects. See
Fowler-Salamini, Agrarian Radicalism; Fowler-Salamini, “De-Centering the 1920s.” Another
point of comparison is the Socialist Confederation of Parties of Oaxaca, founded in 1926. See
Smith, Pistoleros and Popular Movements.
18 On both Mújica and Cárdenas in Michoacán, see Boyer, Becoming Campesinos.
19 Barry Carr has argued that “Socialism” frequently served as a distinguisher between revolution-
aries and reactionaries in this period. Carr, Marxism and Communism, 15.
20 On the influence of regional politics during the 1920s, and the Socialist governments of the
Southeast in comparative perspective with reformist state governments elsewhere in Mexico, see
Benjamin, “Laboratories of the New State.”
 Mexico’s Search for Peace 11

the PNR.21 In the longer-term, it was a blueprint that helped to make

possible the rise of the populist, progressive corporatism led by Cárdenas in
the 1930s. The inclusion of previously disenfranchised sectors of society
in the political process, even within the pronounced limits of a political
system controlled by one political party, gave the notion of Mexico’s
postrevolutionary government being fundamentally grounded in revolu-
tionary principles a degree of credibility that helped to legitimize the long
tenure of the PRI for generations.

Reexamining the Origins of the System

Mexican history has offered surprisingly few explanations for how a singu-
lar “revolutionary” party emerged out of the 1920s, a period in which
political factions were anything but united in their goals or rhetoric, and
the meanings of the Mexican Revolution were actively and hotly contested.
The frequent portrayal of the PNR as emerging suddenly and fully formed
out of an institutional vacuum at the end of the 1920s is immensely
unsatisfying, but also analytically troublesome. The absence of alternative
narratives of the development of the single party-dominated system has
gifted the PRI’s mythology of itself as the sole institutional heir of
the Mexican Revolution with an undue pride of place within historical
interpretations of the postrevolutionary period. Worse, it has enabled
a treacherous drift toward teleological explanations of how a very well-
organized political hierarchy suddenly emerged from alleged total political
disarray with the founding of the PNR. Oversimplification of the origins of
the party that became the PRI, and of the social and political contexts from
which it emerged have been to the detriment of both scholarly and popular
interpretations of its legacies.
Historical scholarship on Mexico of the past several decades has empha-
sized that a constant process of dialogue and negotiation with commu-
nities, constituents, and power brokers at the local level was one of the most
important keys to the success and near-total dominance of the PRI and its
predecessors for so many years. This body of historical work has also stressed
the relative weakness of the postrevolutionary state, and has shown that the
federal government was only ever able to impose its political will unevenly,
often through resort to violence and coercion, and through informal
channels and intermediaries. In particular, historians have emphasized
the significance of camarillas (cross-class local alliances of politicians and
power brokers) to the functioning of politics, outside the bounds of formal
political institutions. For quite some time now, historians have also
21 Two examples are discussed in detail in Chapter 6.
12 The Mexican Revolution’s Wake

demonstrated that processes of cultural transformation were just as critical

to postrevolutionary state formation as political ones.22
I focus on the creation of Mexico’s political institutions and traditions
in this book as a different but complementary approach to these same
questions and preoccupations. The high degree of congruence between
party and state in postrevolutionary Mexico poses a host of methodological
challenges for scholars, but the distinction between the two is important.23
The power wielded by postrevolutionary Mexican politicians via the parties
they created was not ever unilateral, even when their parties were successful
(and readers will find that this is a history that includes at least as many
political failures as it does triumphs). Even so, the institutions themselves,
both in design and in practice, are important artifacts and testaments to the
time and places in which they were created. From the outset, the south-
eastern Socialist parties were intended to be formalized, institutional
expressions of the Mexican Revolution; by scrutinizing the organizational
systems, justifications, and bylaws their founders created to achieve this,
and the ways their intentions did and did not conform to political practice,
this book offers new insight into the ancestral relationship between the
Revolution and the political parties that staked claims to its legacy for the
rest of the twentieth century, and beyond.
I have chosen to treat the 1920s as a distinct period within Mexico’s
history. The decade of the 1920s is typically described by historians as
either an epilogue to the Mexican Revolution or as a preamble to the era of
the PRI, but it is rarely treated as a crucial period of political development,
institutionalization, and social transformation in its own right.24 In spite of
ongoing debates among historians about the true character and long-term
legacies of Cardenismo, the much-studied decade of the 1930s is unanimously
regarded as the zenith of postrevolutionary reform and state building.25

22 In their examinations of processes of state formation in postrevolutionary Mexico, historians have

increasingly called into question what constitutes the state. As Ben Fallaw succinctly puts it, “the
state is less a thing than a process.” Ben Fallaw, Religion and State Formation in Postrevolutionary
Mexico (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2013), 3.
23 As Garrido argued, “The word ‘PRI’ has been used in some instances with great facility to indicate
much more than the organization is in reality, and in others with great restriction to define much
less than what it is.” Garrido, El Partido de la Revolución Institucionalizada, 16.
24 On characterizations of the 1920s as either a period of political failures or the lead-up to
Cardenismo, see Fowler-Salamini, “De-Centering the 1920s,” 288–89.
25 Some of this comes down to a disagreement on periodization of the Mexican Revolution. I argue
for a clear distinction between the armed phase of the Revolution (1910–20), and the period that
followed it. On the other end of the spectrum, some historians argue that the Revolution ended at
the finish of Cárdenas’ presidency in 1940. These disagreements notwithstanding, compared to the
1920s, the literature on Cardenismo and the debates it has inspired are vast. In 1994, Alan Knight
published what is still regarded as one of the definitive analyses of the Cardenista period:
Alan Knight, “Cardenismo: Juggernaut or Jalopy?,” Journal of Latin American Studies 26, no. 1
 Mexico’s Search for Peace 13

The decade of the 1920s was both violent and politically fraught, but the
nearly constant crises that Mexico faced in those years did not preclude
decisive steps toward state consolidation. It was precisely the process of
political trial and error in these years that gave shape to Mexico’s political
system. When Calles founded the PNR in 1929, it was not the dawn of a new
political era, but the definitive formalization of a trend that had been rapidly
developing for most of the decade.
Geography and regionalism play critical roles in this book, as they have
in histories of Mexico over the past several decades. The regionalized
history of Mexico of the past several decades has typically been focused on
states as the largest geographical unit of analysis, rather than on regions in
the traditional sense of the word, and has generally precluded or eschewed
comparative examinations between states within particular regions.26
Particular Mexican states have commonly been used by historians either
as illustrations of broader national trends or case studies that complicate
previous assumptions about national trends. State-specific histories have
contributed a wealth of valuable data about local particularities, but have
frequently underplayed the significance of regional and national political
trends. Over the years, historians have pointed to individual Socialist
parties of the Southeast as likely influences on the design of the party
that Calles founded in 1929.27 Examining state, regional, and national
politics in tandem reveals the extensive but previously little-understood

(1994). Since then, the character of Cardenismo and its long-term legacies have been taken up by
historians in a number of monographs focusing on different topics and regions (and this is not even
to mention the large number of articles on related topics). See, for instance, Jocelyn Olcott,
Revolutionary Women in Postrevolutionary Mexico (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2005);
Ben Fallaw, Cárdenas Compromised: The Failure of Reform in Postrevolutionary Yucatán (Durham,
NC: Duke University Press, 2001); Boyer, Becoming Campesinos; Marjorie Becker, Setting the Virgin
on Fire: Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán Peasants, and the Redemption of the Mexican Revolution (Berkeley,
CA: University of California Press, 1995); Amelia M. Kiddle, Mexico’s Relations with Latin America
during the Cárdenas Era (Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press, 2016).
26 On the regionalized historiography of the Mexican Revolution, see, in particular, Thomas Benjamin
and Mark Wasserman, Provinces of the Revolution: Essays on Regional Mexican History, 1910–1929
(Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press, 1990). Recent scholarship has begun to look
beyond state and regional lines. See, in particular, Ben Fallaw’s examination of the role of Catholics
in resisting (and thereby shaping) postrevolutionary reform initiatives in Campeche, Hidalgo,
Guerrero, and Guanajuato. Fallaw, Religion and State Formation.
27 Thomas Benjamin argued that the Socialist governments of the southeastern states of Chiapas,
Tabasco, and Yucatán were among the most politically influential regional administrations during
the 1920s (he also cites Jalisco, Michoacán, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, and Veracruz). Benjamin,
“Laboratories of the New State.” Over the years, various scholars have suggested that the
Yucatecan Socialist party model was particularly influential on the design of the PRI and its
predecessor parties. See, in particular, Joseph, Revolution from Without, 112. Fowler-Salamini also
argues for the example of the radical agrarian movement in Veracruz as important to the course of
national politics. Fowler-Salamini, Agrarian Radicalism.
14 The Mexican Revolution’s Wake

relationships between all of the Socialist parties of the Southeast and

political elites of Mexico City in the 1920s. These alliances and mutual
influences across state lines are crucial for explaining the decisive impact of
the Socialist experiments in party formation on national politics by the end
of the decade.
As much as the Socialists’ political programs were driven by an abiding
desire for peace, political violence is an inescapable element of this history
of the consolidation of the Mexican political system. Although the revolu-
tionary armies largely disbanded by 1920, the impulse to protect political
gains by force of arms remained endemic in postrevolutionary politics.
While the Southeast largely escaped the violence that engulfed other
regions during the revolutionary years and then again during the Cristero
War of 1926–29, this was a profoundly violent period in the region, as
everyday people sometimes lost their lives during political campaigns or
while attempting to cast ballots for particular candidates. It was also
a period in which politicians knowingly took their lives in their hands in
order to oppose the initiatives of the ruling national political clique as it
closed ranks and consolidated its power. Southeastern Socialists defended
the government during the de la Huerta rebellion of 1923–24, but some
helped to lead the Gómez-Serrano rebellion of 1927, both with decisive
consequences. Over the course of the 1920s it became increasingly danger-
ous to be a radical or even a moderate dissident in Mexico. The history of
the Socialist Southeast lays bare this legacy: Most of the individuals that
appear most prominently in this book were either executed or assassinated,
and a lucky few were exiled.28 The credible fear of violence, whether
generalized or targeted against individuals, informed the decisions that
both elites and non-elites alike made about their participation in political
processes.29
Recurring violence was formative to the postrevolutionary Mexican
political system, both positively and negatively. As Mexicans grew ever
wearier of war, politicians actively sought a means to permanently pacify
the country, and to quell the fratricidal propensities of the political class
that chronically threatened to derail the process of postrevolutionary state
consolidation. After experiencing so much violence and witnessing so

28 Claudio Lomnitz argues that political assassination was a defining characteristic of Mexican
politics particular to the period of 1910 to 1929. Claudio Lomnitz-Adler, Death and the Idea of
Mexico (Brooklyn, NY: Zone Books, 2005), 386–91.
29 Jocelyn Olcott argues that struggles over the meanings of postrevolutionary violence in Mexico
were both driven and complicated by the government’s efforts to declare the Mexican Revolution
definitively over. Jocelyn Olcott, “Mueras y matanza: Spectacles of Terror and Violence in
Postrevolutionary Mexico,” in A Century of Revolution: Insurgent and Counterinsurgent Violence
During Latin America’s Long Cold War, ed. Greg Grandin and Gilbert M. Joseph (Durham, NC:
Duke University Press, 2010), 63.
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emp GOVT r234 E 9th St Apt 202 Scimia Joseph M emp Baker &
Daniels Scionti Kevin L h615 N Penn St Apt 5 Scirpture Jeffrey assoc
Harrison & Moberly Scisco Wm broker Century 21 Rlty h5477
Buttercup La Sciscoe Henrietta Mrs retd r2726 Allen Av SCISCOE
Marc W & Lisa S; partner Baker & Daniels h402 Blue Ridge Rd
Scisney Jonell rl724 Rembrandt St Kenneth R & Wanda; genl mtce
Allison's hl819 Sharon Av Larry & Patricia; mech Speedway Mtr
h4113 Rookwood Av ' Mark r5919 Parkwood Ct Apt 8 Nathl & Laura
B; mgr Gunslinger Motorcycle Club h3322 Adams St Oraniae nurse
Meth Hosp h4549 Crittenden Av ' Phyllis hsekpr Holiday Inn hl446
Golay St ' Robt J rl724 Rembrandt St ' Steph L elk A T & T h4423
Millersville Rd " Sylvesta L Mrs plater Methodist Hosp hl724
Rembrandt St Scloss Alice pres Natl Council Of Jewish Women
Scoates Christopher curator Indpls Art League Scoby Brian h3467 W
Vermont St Scocozza John h 10506 E 37th St Apt A Scodro Joseph M
assoc Bingham Summers Welsh & Spilman Scofield See Also
Schofield ' hll21V$ Evison St ' Beth mgr Salvation Army Thrift Store '
Delphord F & Mary E; retd h2702 Eagledale Dr ' Editorial Inc John B
Scofield Pres 3536 Wash Blvd ' John B pres Scofield Editorial Inc
r5344 N Illinois St Scoggan See Also Scoggins A Wesley & Ruby L;
retd h5929 E 12th St Apt Bl Brian emp Richards Mkt Basket r5116
Elaine St David L whsemn Serv Sup h5116 Elaine St Myrna emp
Sears r5116 Elaine St Ruth E Mrs retd hl905 N Warman Av Scoggins
Bryan Jr & Norma A; retd h86 S Kitley St Dennis W elk P O hl226 N
Ritter Av Faye R therapist Community Hosp h327 Harvard PI Karen
h61 16 Dewey Av Rossie L fin dept Ft Benjamin r21 15 Pleasant St
Scollard Julia C retd h242 N Arsenal Av " Patricia M Mrs nurse
Community Hosp h827 N DE Quincy St Scolley Mark R & Terrie L
hl711 E Gimber St Scolnik Celia F retd h6024 Winthrop Av Glenn &
Donna; lwyr Sommer & Barnard Scomp John R utility consumer
counselor State Of Ind Sconce Donald D retd h2304 Villa Av " John A
& O Leota; retd h5437 19th PI Sconiers Ulysses S tech h242 E 12th
St Apt C31 Scoops (Wm Haddad) ice cream Union Station Scopelitis
AIki E & Constance (Scopelitis Garvin Light & Hanson Co) h4124 N
Penn St " Garvin & Wickes lwyrs 1 Merchants Plaza Ste 1301e "
Penelope studt r4510 N Park Av " Rosemary W dsgnr h4510 N Park
Av Scoreboard The (Don Ellison) tavern 2990 N Arlington Av
Scorgham Jas A & Julia K; emp Dept Of Pub Wks hl515 Mills Av Scott
h6241 E 11th St Apt 402 h204 E 16th St A h401 N Illinois St Rm 506
Adlena retd rl528 W 25th St Aileen E Mrs retd rl719 Dawson St
Albert C & Rosie M; mach opr Chrysler h3613 N Dearborn St Alberta
Mrs retd h2934 Indiananolis Av Alberta J Mrs retd hl821 E Riverside
Dr Alfred h3698 Governours Ct Apt B Alf S & Makiko; ofc wkr Video
Jet hl402 Medford Av Alice Mrs retd h2870 N Denny St Alice C Mrs
retd hll07 Wallace St Allan C & Charlotte F; analyst RCA h4126
Balboa Dr Amelia M Mrs retd h2424 N Illinois St Ancel R & Helen V;
retd h2101 Napoleon St Andrew ofc wkr hl528 S Randolph St Andy
r23 S Spencer Av Angela L Mrs cash Preston Safeway h354 N
Hamilton Av Angeletta L hi 668 N Park Av Anna R Mrs retd h2903 E
Raymond St Annabel Mrs retd h23 N Hamilton Av Archie retd rll W
Kessler Blvd Arnold A & Eva D; formn Lau Inc h436 S Oxford St
Arnold R pres Am Federation Of Govt Emps m o™l :*■« brf *N l 5*
Cfl 00 CO O) "O m (A -o H ,> tmt > H 03 N I ' < m O eg » BU
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 A Tri-County Mental Health Center, Inc. "Mental Health Is
Our Specialty" Serving Business, Professionals, Adults, Families and
Children 8945 NORTH MERIDIAN STREET, INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA
4626Q 24 HR. EMERGENCY SERVICE 875-4777 (317)574-0022 h
HOUSEHOLDER 544 SCOTT " Arth Jr & Callie M; bus driver Metro
h3163 N DE Quincy St " Barbara r2802 Ruckle St " Barbara E Mrs
tchr Children's Hse h4917 Guilford Av " Barry journeymn Tarpenning-
La Follette rRt 1 Bx 78 Trafalgar IN " Ben & Bonnete L; retd r2714 E
Minnesota St " Benilde Mrs whse wkr Athletic Distrs h846 N Denny St
" Benj h3627 Kinnear Av " Benj H h3231 E 39th St Apt 186 " Beth A
rl904 S Belmont Av " Beth A admn elk Meth Hosp rl821 E Riverside
Dr " Bette J h7156 Kensington Dr Apt B " Beverley rltrbroker A H M
Graves Co Realtors r4030 N Pennsylvania St " Beverly A h2429 N
Bolton Av " Beverly C & Sylvia A; musician Indpls Symphony h635 W
42d St " Beverly J Mrs driver Indpls P S h3704 Adams St " Bill &
Bertha L; retd h3505 Leatherbury La " Bill R & Phoebe W; ship & rec
elk Indpls Ofc Sup hl617 E Ohio St " Billy h3320 Mac Arthur La " Billy
H & Ethel; drvr Banquet Milk h352 Harlan St " Blanche H Mrs retd
r970 Lesley Av " Bobby G & Cynthia D; emp Indus Wheel h2425 Villa
Av " Brenda emp Target Whse r402 E 37th St " Brenda (Changes
Total Salon) " Brenda J hl226 N Belmont Av Apt C " Brendan K &
Linda L; sis eng Allisons r4133 E Pleasant Rn Pkwy (S Dr) " Brett K &
Patricia D h2558 Brook way St " Britt r4328 E Minnesota St " C
h3103 Orchard Av "CD hl241 W 31st St " Callie M Mrs packer
Packway Container Corp h3163 N DE Quincy St " Calvin A Rev &
Minnie P; assoc pastor M913 Medford Av " Candy S r26 S Tuxedo St
" Carl h3912 Marseille Rd " Carl D & Debra A; atndt St Vincent Hosp
h6029 W Ruskin PI " Carl T & Donna L, mtcemn PO h47 E Raymond
St " Carla J Mrs (Cooper's Variety) hl630 English Av " Carol mgr
Olsten Temp Servs " Carolyn G Mrs admn Wooden Mc Laughlin &
Sterner h5303 E 10th St " Chas retd h555 Mass Av " Chas E emp
Rubber Type Serv r3428 Chamberlin Rd " Chas G h5226 Central Av "
Chas M r3175 N Kenwood Av " Charles A & Velma 1; mach opr Natl
Starch h2505 E 17th St " Charles R & Sylvia M; retd h8114 E Penway
St " Charles V & Martha M; retd h5428 Lowell Av " Charles W & Jerri
R h3750 N Gale St " Chas V h6188 Crittenden Av " Charlotte F Mrs
night maid Sheraton Hotel h4126 Balboa Dr " Cheryl nurse Meth
Hosp h4241 Elba Ct " Chris W ydmn Holland House r54 E Raymond
St " Christine A sis elk Zayres h3421 N DE Quincy St " Claudia retd
hl528 W 25th St " Clifton G retd hl69 W 44th St " Connie J Mrs office
Tarpenning-La Follette h3330 W 22d St " Cornell F & Evelyn A h210
N Walcott St " Cyann P musician 4413 Fallcreek Way N Dr h4413 N
Fall Creekway " Cynthia D baby sitter r2215 Howard St " Cynthia D
Mrs claim rep Am States Ins h2425 Villa Av " D h5247 Luzzane Dr
Apt 711 " Daisy retd h657 Holly Av " Dana mgr Mc Donald's " Darrell
R & Erica A; constn wkr h2438 E Kelly St Apt C27 " Darrin G &
Benilde; apprentice Heutter Mach h845 N Denny St " Dave mgr
Hoosier Photo Supplies Inc " David & Hazel h6104 Compton St Apt
18 " David mgr Peoples Drugs " David A & Jean P; emp Purified Bldg
Servs h2641 Brookside Av " David A & Carla J (Cooper's Variety) hi
630 English Av " David A h4402 E New York St " David A constn wkr
Haynes Constn r2008 W New York St " David K & Mary E; retd h639
N Oakland Av SCOTT " David K & Diana K; prntr Kourtesy Printer hi
730 N Riley Av " Debbie K emp Transerve Sys Inc h2307 Larnie La "
Deborah studt rl640 N Penn St " Debra A r3617 Caroline Av " Debra
A Mrs emp I T T Tech Institute h6029 W Ruskin PI " Delano r445 N
Goodlet Av " Diana K Mrs x-ray dept Ritter Community Hosp hl730 N
Riley Av " Dixon freelance coml artist hi 229 Woodlawn Av " Donald
& Katherine hl425 N Downey Av " Donald chf State Dept Of Hwys
(Mtce Div) " Donald E & Janice K; drftsmn h356 S Ritter Av " Donald
G retd r5944 Gateway Dr " Donald R & Donna L; tech dir of laby
Community Hosp h5613 Gateway Dr " Donald R & Karen S; constn
wkr N Cylinder h427 Ketcham St " Donald R retd h6130 E St Joseph
St " Donna recpt Bernard Landman Jr " Donna L Mrs pres Meridian
Personnel hl545 Temperance Av " Donna M Mrs retd h701 S
Sherman Dr " Doreen A Mrs acct Ernst & Whinney r8625 Malaga Dr
Apt lb " Doris Mrs retd h3620 Lori La " Doris J retd hl505 N Kealing
Av " Dorothy h3624 Bunker Hill Dr Apt D " Dorothy J ofc sec Quaker
Oats h970 Lesley Av " Dorothy J Mrs retd hl809 Bellefontaine St "
Dorothy M Mrs sec Meridian St United Meth Ch r6487 Spring Mill Rd
" Douglas h221 E Mich St Apt 508 " Douglas L & Janet; pres Paragon
Press rDanville IN " Duane K & Angela L; body repr Earl Scheib Auto
Pntg h354 N Hamilton Av " E hl541 E Perry St "ED h4254 Asbury St "
Earl hl053 High St " Earl D h915 S Noble St " Edgar retd hl238
Kappes St " Edna A Mrs retd h266 Leeds Av " Edna L Mrs retd h206
Mc Kim St " Eliz Rev pastor Philadelphia Church Of The Apostolic
Faith " Eliz A elk Winona Hosp hl0106 Hastings Dr Apt B " Emma retd
h4356 Winthrop Av " Eric (The Stamp Shop) " Eric J studt rl912 W St
Clair St " Erica A Mrs telemktg Rain Soft Vesta h2438 E Kelly St Apt
C27 " Ervin P & Lilly B; truck driver The Ridge hl833 N Warman Av "
Estelle Mrs retd h746 N Belmont Av " Ethel h3744 N Meridian St Apt
23 " Ethel C retd r3615 E Wash St " Ethel E Mrs retd h235 N Oxford
St " Ethel M hl016 N Oxford St Apt A " Eunice W hi 176 Udell St "
Eva h615 W 30th St " Evelyn R maid h3512 Baltimore Av " Eydie
emp Mayflower r402 E 37th St " Fairy M Mrs retd h3767 S State Av
Apt 112 " Florence E retd hl214 N Kealing Av " Frances D aide IN
Univ M C hi 145 W 31st St " Francis E delmn Reprographics r3209
Winthrop Av " Frank retd h4461 Central Av " Frank E Jr & Charlotte;
emp UPS h4032 Sherlock Dr " Fred sht mtl wkr Tarpenning-La
Follette rBx 74 Russellville " Fred D lwyr 5 E Market St Rm 819 " Fred
E & Lillian G; production mgr Lillys h3944 Priscilla Av " Fred E emp
Paul Harris Whse r3944 Priscilla Av " Fred G retd h5837 Brouse Av "
Fred S & Cathy; lwyr 5 E Market St Rm 819 h405 E 62d St " Fredk E
studt r3104 E 37th St " Freeman & Katie; retd hl820 E 35th St " G B
elk Indiana Natl Bk h4050 N Adams Ct Apt 333 " Gary retd rl629 N
College Av " Gary W & Jeanett L; carpet lyr Carpetland USA h703 E
Perry St " Gene A & Beverly B; v-pres Comcast Sound Comm h4030
N Penn St " Gene T courier lnd Information Controls h2105 Webb St
" Geneva h932 N Highland Av " Geneva B retd r3721 Spann Av " Geo
L & Margt A; v-pres Haag Trucking h3907 Eisenhower Dr " Geo R &
Jerrie J; sr sys eng Softech h8324 Wysong Dr " Gladys h5720 W
44th St SCOTT " Glen C & Arma L; firefighter City Fire Dept h4122
Hoyt Av " Grace retd h920 Broadway St Apt 3 " Grace E Mrs retd
h934 E Minnesota St " Grace L Mrs homemkr Family Serv Assn r3935
N Audubon Rd " Grady R retd h2018 Adams St " Grant E laborer
Industrial Servs rl726 S Drexel Av " Gregory h3560 Watson Rd "
Gregory K lwyr Moore Smith & Bryant " Gregory L & Cheryl L; supvr
Carrier Corp h5827 Brouse Av " Gregory M & Joeann; matl hndlr
Union Carbide h5451 Glencoe St " Gregory M & Mary E; phys Meth
Hosp h5735 N Oxford St " Gunoa H retd h4262 Norwaldo Av " Gussie
F retd h2534 N Illinois St Apt 210 " Harold S emp Jones Eng r2320 N
Harding St " Harrison A USA h9275 E 40th St Apt 264 " Harry L retd
h5901 E Wash St Apt 29 " Hazel G retd h3554 Shelby St Apt 408 "
Helen C Mrs emp Singerman Greeting Cards h7847 Wysong Dr "
Helen M Mrs sec Community Hops hl512 N Euclid Av " Henry h3624
Bunker Hill Dr Apt G " Howard 0 & Redith L; retd h2316 Churchman
Av " Hubert I & Ruth (Southside Barber Shop) rGreenwood lnd "
Hubert N & Ella G; rep Indiana Masonic Home Foundation (Franklin)
h4101 N Ridgeview Dr " Hugh slsmn Edw Hines Lbr r3520 Lorrain Rd
" Industrial Equipment Co Mark Bryan Pres Rick Hartman V-Pres
2655 Tobey Dr " Insulation Co (Richd H Scott) 5415 Winthrop Av " J
h3124 Boulevard PI " J retd h601 W St Clair St Rm 370 " Jack E &
Jean; dispr Conrail h3108 Normandy Rd " James C & Mareda H;
formn C G & C U hl726 S Drexel Av " James C Jr & Ina P; retd h5202
E North St " James C III & Mary Jo; emp 0 0 Mc Kinley h815 N
Bancroft St " James F retd h3274 Ralston Av " James I & Linda L; lift
opr Ford Mtr h8133 E 37th PI " James L & Ramona A; quality control
opr Cryogenic Assn hl732 N Livingston Av " James N & Jean F; eng B
G P T Brass h2129 Radcliffe Av " James R & Peggy A; mtcemn
Visions Investment h242 Hendricks PI " Jamesetta h3737 Orchard Av
" Jamie ofc mgr A B & S Tool & Die " Jane D Mrs hsekpr h3702
Hartman Dr " Janet sec-treas Paragon Press " Jaunice W h2946 N
Capitol Av " Jean h4144 Edgemere Ct Apt B3 " Jeffrey 0 h3911
Hillside Av " Jerry T acct IN Sch For The Deaf h321 N Webster Av "
Jerry W & Marcie L; insp G M Truck & Bus h3607 W Mich St " Jerry
W & Nancy K; mach Ford Mtr h2608 Routiers Av " Jessie & Irene;
retd h2049 Winter Av " Jimmy D asst exec dir Am Red Cross Indpls
Area Chapter r531 East Dr " Joe h319 S Dearborn St " Joe studt
rl805 S Meridian St " John h4106 Meadows Dr Apt Bl " John &
Patricia; dist 2 supt City Dept Of Trans (Mtce Div) h2112 N Park Av "
John A & Evelyn B; retd h736 W 43d St " John E h4050 N Arlington
Av " John E Jr & Patricia E; consultant hl235 Rowin Rd " John F &
Melissa M h3413 Donald Av " John R phys 1801 N Senate Av Suite
510 r3248 Bay Rd (South Dr) " John V retd h4402 Central Av " John
W phys 1801 N Senate Av Ste 655 hi 180 N Centennial St " Jonathan
W & Brenda L; USA h4042 Mallway Dr Apt B " Joseph hl226 N Illinois
St Apt 203 " Joseph R & Mav Ann; jan Mary Riggs hl912 W St Clair
St " Joyce A Mrs nures Metro Health h5464 Mark La " Juanita Mrs
retd h2321 Sheldon St " Julie sis Sycamore Shop " June hl301
Lexington Av " Karen S emp Meth Hosp h427 Ketcham St " Karen T
Mrs studt h5775 Central Av SCOTT " Keith hl871 Barth Av " Keith E &
Geraldine S; cook Cattle Co h3355 N Grant Av " Keith N mover Stuart
Moving & Stge r2141 White Av " Kelvin h9874 Royce Dr " Ken &
Vernia; comndr Am Legion Post No 497 " Ken emp Ken Scott & Co
rCoatesville " Ken & Co adv 47 S Penn St Rm 304 " Kenneth D &
Alice B; retd h3417 Congress Av " Kenneth L & Juana M; elk PO
h952 Arnolda Av " Kerry C pntr hl734 Spruce St " Kevin M studt
r2562 N Bancroft St " L h225 E North St Apt 1903 " L Eddie h2864
Stuart St " L J h56 S lrvington Av Apt 4 " L K computer opr Regency
Electronics h8831 Elmonte Dr " L M free lance artist h50 Campbell St
Apt C " Lafon H h557 W 27th St " Larry D & Connie J; produce elk
Cub Foods h3330 W 22d St " Larry J & Lisa; master mech G M Truck
& Bus h50 N Elder Av " Latrece h6922 E 42d St Apt 6 " Laura G
h4030 Meadows Dr Apt El " Laura L Mrs retd h2307 Dr Martin L King
Jr Dr " Leatha A retd h410 N Meridian St Apt N825 " Leo A hl221 N
Colorado Av " Leo W & Barbara E; supvr Thompson Consumer
Electronics Corp h4917 Guilford Av " Leonard H pres Indus Coating
Serv " Leonard M & Mary L; retd h826 S Pershing Av " Leonard S &
Christine; dentist 3532 N Keystone Av r6731 Woodmere Ct " Leonard
S & Bernice K (Scott Manor Nursing Home) rl540 Kessler Blvd "
Lewis h3450 Kinnear Av " Lewis retd h3151 E Minnesota St " Lilly B
Mrs (Scotts Variety Store) hl833 N Warman Av " Linda L Mrs cash
Holiday Inn (Union Sta) h4133 E Pleasant Rn Pkwy (S Dr) " Lloyd &
Naomi S; retd h3021 Boulevard PI " Lois h7106 Kensington Dr Apt C
" Lou E Mrs retd h616 Marion Av " Louise P Mrs retd h4124
Edgemere Ct Apt Al " Lousie h6341 E 50th PI " Loyse J emp Design
Group h2607 Northview Av " Mable B h3175 N Kenwood Av " Mamie
retd h901 Ft Wayne Av Apt 1201 " Manor Nursing Home (Leonard S
& Mrs K Bernice Scott) 3402 Schofield Av " Marcia Mrs emp Marsh
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Margt A asmblr Crossroads r4926 Ralston Av " Margt D Mrs retd
h4926 Ralston Av " Margt K Mrs emp Meth Hosp hl09 N Bradley Av "
Marilyn A h320 N Webster Av " Mark A & Theola J; coordinator Nobel
Cntr hl902 N Holmes Av " Mark A studt r2934 Indianapolis Av " Mary
r4050 N Arlington Av " Mary A ofc sec lnd State Teachers Assn h2805
W Walnut St " Mary E r934 N Livingston Av " Mary E Mrs cash Hooks
Drugs h539 N Oakland Av " Mary F Mrs cook City Bd Of Educ h2141
White Av " Mary R Mrs retd hl058 N Pershing Av " Mattie h 10134
John Jay Dr " Max & Jessie h2519 Highland PI " Max D & Susan B
h4021 N New Jersey St " Maxie retd h501 N East St Apt 417 " Melva
L Mrs tech Eliz Arden Div Of Eli Lilly h3209 Shady Grove Ct "
Methodist Church Rev Joy L Thornton Pastor 2131 Dr Andrew J
Brown Dr " Michl h3632 Nobscot Ct Apt lb " Michl A rl609 Churchman
Av " Michl A constn wkr Borman & Scott Constn h243 Kansas St "
Michl D truck driver Zimmer Paper Products h2008 W New York St "
Michl E & Sylvia M; tool & die R B Annis h4420 Bertrand Rd " Michl J
& Linda J; asmblr Ford Mtr h2562 N Bancroft St " Michl K & Joyce A
h5464 Mark La " Michael & Bonita; whsemn Kroger Whse h2014
Adams St " Michl T mtce r2416 N Rural St
 FIRM FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. TEL. (317) 846-3775
8802 N. Meridian St. Indianapolis, IN 46260 645 r RESIDER SCOTT "
Michl W r23 S Spencer Av " Mike A & Edie C; cook Kentucky Fried
Chicken h2824 English Av " Mildred retd r 10034 John Jay Dr "
Mildred F Mrs retd h3741 E Pleasant Rn Pkwy (S Dr) " Minnie L Mrs
retd hi 141 W 29th St " Monty C & Maggie M; dock wkr Pioneer
Consolidation hi 129 N Dearborn St " Myrtle G Mrs retd h3554 Shelby
St Apt 306 " Myrtle M Mrs retd hl411 Medford Av " Nanette inside sis
Pasco Paint & Auto Supply Co " Nathan emp Ft Harrison r4463
Aristocrat Cir " Nathl (Tres Curl Beauty Shop) h524 N Senate Av "
Nicsie retd h2234 N Arsenal Av " Nile G hl0191 John Jay Dr " Norma
F Mrs retd h547 W 26th St " Norman & Lori (Scott Dance Studio) "
Norman L & Vicky N; mgr Bud's Serv h417 S Warman Av " Oletha
Mrs retd h5944 Gateway Dr " Onez J Mrs retd hl428 Udell St " Otis
h204 E 16th St Apt 7 " Ozzie N Mrs r3925 N Keystone Av | P h2314
N Ritter Av Apt 39 " Pamela A h909 N Gladstone Av " Pat (The
Cellar) " Patricia E Mrs emp Topic News Papers hl235 Rowin Rd "
Patricia L acct rep C F S Continential h6025 N Park Av " Patricia L
Mrs cash Target Stores h23 S Spencer Av " Patrick F & Marve;
customer serv rep World Wide r3617 Caroline Av " Paul & Jeannie
h6205 E 10th St " Paul & Estella; emp Leed Indus h529 Coffey St "
Paul D & Olive E; retd h3412 E 32d St " Paul E & Pamela A; mech
Higgin Tan h3640 N Wittfield St " Paul R & Vivian L; retd h2111 S
Delaware St " Paul R light hauling h2253 Hillside Av " Paula L rl031 N
Mount St " PeSSv A Mrs emp American States Ins Co h242 Hendricks
PI " Percy A & Ernestine A; pres E A Scott Cement Contracting lnc
h2805 Brouse Av " Phillip h9032 Pinehurst Dr S Apt B I Phillip C &
Marsha L; shop formn Marks R V hl816 E Kelly St " Phyllis M Mrs
hl214 Brooks St " R h825 N Delaware St Apt 21 " R M h3903 N
Grand Av Apt 1 " Ralph L carp hlOl Penn Ct " Randy A & Phyllis S;
emp Meth Hosp h3344 Voigt Dr " Regina L Mrs elk Indpls Marion
Film Libry h6524 Spring Hill Way Apt 130 " Renee L studt rl833 N
Warman Av " Rennie L retd h347 W 28th St " Richd D & Wanda L;
die mkr R & L Die h528 N Colorado Av " Richd H & Lois J (Scott
Insulation Co) h5415 Winthrop Av " Richd W rl904 S Belmont Av "
Rickey r310 N Kealing Av " Ricky L & Regina L; asst mgr Preston
Safeway h6524 Spring Hill Way Apt 130 I Rita r3627 Kinnear Av "
Robt & Terry; private subcontractor 61 Caven St h61 Caven St " Robt
Jr & Cora E; retd h3711 N Linwood Av " Robt B & Spencer; assoc Mc
Hale Cook & Welch Pro Corp " Robt D & Laque; retd hl028 W 36th St
I Robt J & Sybil L; retd h4330 Hoyt Av " Robt L rl09 N Bradley Av "
Robt P & Darla J; food serv elk Lilly's h519 N Riley Av " Robert emp
Express Packing & Forwarding rl630 English Av " Roberta retd h3735
Orchard Av Robt W & Marcia; production wkr Coca Cola Bottling
hl361 Silver Av " Robin L & Dawn L; formn Gale Eng hi 129 Wade St
" Rodena prsr Sparkle Clns r2045 Bellefontaine St " Roland h4435
Four Seasons Clr I Rollo D rl428 Udell St " Ronald D emp Marsh
Supermkt r3944 Priscilla Av " Roscoe C retd h3033 Broadway St "
Rose h2906 Station St " Rosemary h3903 N Grand Av Apt 2 "
Roxanne comp elk A U L h5796 W 42d St " Roy E & Cath J; retd hll9
N Gladstone Av SCOTT Roy J & Janis F hi 904 S Belmont Av Roy J Jr
cook Burger King rl904 S Belmont Av Ruby A h2416 N Rural St Ruby
D lndry asst r347 W 28th St Ruby J Mrs h445 N Goodlet Av Ruth day
wkr r857 W 27th St Ruth V Mrs retd h3209 Winthrop Av S studt
h3504 White Cedar Ct S O & Jolloe; emp Ft Harrison h4463
Aristocrat Cir Samella h3618 Salem St Saml L h320 E 38th St Apt
301 Saml L & Doris L; retd h7099 Broadway St Saml L & Helen C;
traffic mgr Indpls Newspaper lnc h7847 Wysong Dr Saml W &
Dorothy M; retd h3605 E 42d St Apt D Sandra asst mgr K-Mart No
4196 Sarah C Mrs retd r648 E 21st St Scott r4328 E Minnesota St
Shajan studt r2416 N Rural St Sherry cash Cub Foods r23 S Spencer
Av Shirley h3444 N Penn St Apt C9 Sonya Z counter line hlpr
Wendy's r910 Eugene St Steph h236 W 36th St Steph M & Lucy; tchr
Indpls P S h5107 N College Av Steve & Julie h7003 N College Av
Steven h 101 13 Hastings Dr Apt E Steven C & Theresa J; drvr
Taylor's hl533 Hoefgen St Stuart R & I Jean; driver Alexander
Typesetting h6301 E Hampton Dr Stuart R & Lillian M h946 N
Highland Av Susan B dir of prog serv IN Higher Educ
(Telecommunications Sys) T h 10562 E 37th St Apt C T h401 N
Illinois St Rm 409 T Gray civ serv wkr h6842 Fall Time PI Tami
reporter Assoc Reporting Tanya nurse Meth Hosp r2015 Winfield Av
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Walker Av Thelma M Mrs retd h3617 Caroline Av Theola J Mrs sub
tchr Indpls Public Sch hl902 N Holmes Av Thos D r47 E Raymond St
Thos L & Virginia L; retd h4552 Crittenden Av Tim emp C V & C
Cartage Tim L mech r926 N Livingston Av Tisha R studt r5024 Mark
La Tom C lwyr 6100 N Keystone Av Ste 648 Tony E studt rl925 E
Riverside Dr Tonya D ofc sec Key Hlth Plan hl815 Bellefontaine St
Travis W r826 S Pershing Av Trucking David Lawler Pres 2025 English
Av V D Mrs retd h4407 Linwood Ct Apt 4 Valerie R asst mgr Mr Dan's
No 7 h934 N Livingston Av Vernon F & Dorothy; retd h2156
Singleton St Vernon L & Opal M; mach opr Threaded Rod hl046 S
Randolph St Virgil L & Sandra K (L T Bornman Contr) hl218 S Senate
Av Virginia hl317 N Chester Av Virginia L rl704 W Minnesota St
Virginia L Mrs supvr K-Mart h4552 Crittenden Av Wallace H &
Mildred; retd h4510 N Illinois St Walter & Marilyn; asmblr Allison's
h3511 Mission Dr Walter Jr h5642 W 43d St Walter M & Mildred; retd
h3432 N Riley Av Walter N & Margt; retd h402 E 37th St Walter S &
Helen M; mach opr Ford Mtr hl512 N Euclid Av Wayne & Vonnie D
h5540 W 44th St Wayne M & K S; asst dir Good News Mission
rFountaintown IN Wendy P reporter-newscaster W T T V r8346
Basswood Dr No 2a Wesley studt r5351 N Tara Ct Wm r5730 W 38th
St Apt 1 Wm r5866 N Keystone Av Wm hl216 N Penn St Apt 208 Wm
Jr & Mildred; formn Ford Mtr h3615 N Denny St Wm A & Lorene;
retd h3104 E 37th St Wm A retd h3431 Ireland Dr Wm A & Pat; exec
sec State World War Memorial Wm A II h3703 Harvest Av Wm C &
Shirley A; emp Naval Avionics h8225 E 34th St SCOTT " Wm C &
Brenda G h2522 S Penn St Wm C Jr stock wkr r8225 E 34th St Wm
D r4552 Crittenden Av Wm E retd rl528 W 25th St Wm E & Zella M;
retd h703 E 60th St Wm E & Barbara J; emp PTC Corp h3533 N Taft
St ' Wm J & Mary L; retd h3742 E Pleasant Rn Pkwy (N Dr) ' Wm J &
Melva L; electrical eng Eli Lillys h3209 Shady Grove Ct ' Wm J &
Barbara J; collector United Hm Furn r42 S Tuxedo St ' Wm L h4701
N Capitol Av Wm L & Jo Ann; stockkeeper Stewart-Warner hl723
Nelson St ' Wm T & Lelia B; retd h8207 Barry Rd ' Willie & Ora L;
furnace hlpr PTC Corp hl031 N Mount St ' Wilma O Mrs retd h2910
Winthrop Av ' Yvonne studt h440 N Winona St Apt 216 Scott's Auto
Sales (Scott D Mc Guire) used cars 3443 Madison Av " Dance Studio
(Norman Scott) 4121 N Keystone Av " One Stop Record Service Co
lnc Lewis L Jones Pres 1319 N Capitol Av " Shaver Serv (Edw C
Gibson) electric razors sis & serv 3419 E 10th St Scotten Garry A &
Judith K; trk drvr City Of Indpls h55 N Tremont St " Judith K Mrs
nurse aide Westside Village Retirement h55 N Tremont St " Mabel M
Mrs retd h3520 N Keystone Av " Marion O & Mona L; retd h718 Hiatt
St Scotter Larry L store-salvage Indpls Power & Light hl061 S
Tremont St Scottish Rite Cathedral Neil C King Exec Sec 650 N
Meridian St " Rite Club Rm Neil C King Exec Sec 650 N Meridian St
Scotty's Georgetown Lounge (John & Mrs Judy Anderson) 4675 W
30th St " Restaurant (Richard Kolic) 1705 Oliver Av Scougham Leo
h2912 Beech St Screen Printing Plus lnc David C Hunnicutt Pres mfr
automation equip 8736 E 33d St Screes Geo tchr North Central h25
E 40th St Apt 2c Screeton Marian T h3666 Longwharf Dr Scribner
Donna J homemkr Family Serv Assn r801 Dawson St Scrimager
Winfred C emp Brehob Elec Equip rRt 2 Bx 316 Attica IN Scripter Roy
retd h410 N Meridian St Apt N520 Scrivani Vic & Patricia A (Vic
Scrivani Styling & Custom Wood Products) r6449 Breamore Rd " Vic
Styling And Custom Wood Products (Vic Scrivani) hse furnishing
goods 1018 N Rural St Scrivener Mary E Mrs h3707 Hillside Av
Scriveners Wendell R & Mary T; lab Bridgeport Brass h430 W 40th St
Scroder h755 Lockefield St Apt A Scrodham Lenard E retd hl218
Union St Scroggham Chas h402 S Oakland Av " Debra K mach opr
Paper Art Co rl717 S Delaware St " Michl E mtl wkr A W B Mtls h741
Martin St Scroggs Cheryl E hl345 S Meridian St " Stanley R h2126Mi
N Talbott St Scrogham Darla mgr Long John Silver's " Earl E &
Ladonna J (Earl's Light Hauling) h42 Kansas St " Gerry S emp Wave-
Tek h6110 Haverford Av " Lee A h3929 English Av " Mary A retd hlOl
Kansas St " Robt C & Carolyn E; retd h2749 Bazil Av Scrougham Al &
Sadie; barber Southside Barber Shop " Leo mgr Car-X Muffler Shop
r5002 W 12th St " Leo L mtcemn Indpls Pub Sch h523 Lincoln St
Scroughams Michl D & Vicki L; wrecker drvr Hix Wrecker Serv hl549
Sturm Av Scrub A Dubs (Barbara J Munchel) clng service 6224
Winthrop Av Scruggs A h3907 N Graham Av " Anita r3168 N Capitol
Av " Betty J Mrs retd h3117 N Park Av " Booker T retd rl053 W 26th
St " Brenda K h832 Tecumseh St " Burgess E & Annette C, lab Allison
h3136 N Keystone Av " Carta M r61 N Keystone Av " Diane M h4326
Carrollton Av " Glenda h647 Holly Av SCRUGGS Glenna mgr
Bennelton's Italian Sportswear For Men & Wm hl310 Le Mans Ct Apt
103 Jas A & Deborah A; emp Superior Bldg Serv h6124 W Wixshire
Dr ' Jefferson W retd h969 W 26th St ' Joyce R Mrs prs opr PTC Corp
hl638 Winfield Av ' Katherine hl216 W Mc Carty St ' Kim C r3117 N
Park Av ' Martin R r61 N Keystone Av ' Michl J mach Cryo-Magnet
Sys h2274 Union St ' Nancy S h61 N Keystone Av ' P ticket agt U S
Air h3221a E Fall Creekway ' Patricia dental tech Maus & Elam Dental
Labys rl09 Hancock Av ' Paul D & Kathleen C; millwright Am Genl
h4133 Hoyt Av ' Percie M Mrs retd h2025 N New Jersey St ' Percy
retd h2406 N Talbott St ' Regina r746 N Concord St ' Robt A r61 N
Keystone Av ' Samuel J & Linda R; retd hlOlOl E 33d St Sherri D
sandwich mkr Adams Ala Carte r53 S Holmes Av Teresa mgr Hair
Dimensions Beauty Salon r3929 N Ruckle ' Terry hi 0257 John Jay Dr
Thelma M Mrs snack preparer Dobbs Hotel Catering hl918
Southeastern Av ' Vanessa h3523 E 39th St Apt 204 Scudder Alice R
(Alice's Beauty Shop) rShelbyville IN Louise legal sec State Ct Of
Appeals rDanville IN Seufflers Auto Service (Jerrel Jones) 2056
Hillside Av Scuggs L B retd hi 239 N Tacoma Av Scull Geo dist dir U S
Dept Of Commerce Scully James h3215 Nobscot Dr Apt B " Lenard F
retd h5824 E Wash St Apt 21 " M h225 E North St Apt 2600
Sculthorp Robt R & Cathy M; slsmn Quality X- Ray Servs h5253
Norwaldo Av Scures Antasia retd h25 E 40th St Apt 2e Scurlock
Janice L carrier PO h7104 Twin Oaks Dr Apt E " Jimmy trk drvr r5661
Alpine Av " Jon h4423 Linwood Ct Apt 11 " Mattie L nurse asst Scott
Manor Nursing Home h2308 Hillside Av " Maxine retd hl430 N
Kenmore Rd " Nancy Mrs emp Custom Finishing Co h5661 Alpine Av
" Todd h42 S Ritter Av Scutt Darlene A bus drvr Noble Industries
h2220 Harlan St Scwdenheide Gordon S h383 E Arch St Sea Island
Foods (Claude Anderson Jr) 2435 N Harding St " Robt retd h501 N
East St Apt 512 Seabolt Betty J Mrs cook Stoneybrook Jr High h7250
E 34th PI " Jerry C & Helen hl813 S Chester Av " Martha M hl309 N
Chester Av " Mike W whse White Castle Sys hi 128 Wade St " Robt H
& Betty J; lithographic stripper Accucolor h7250 E 34th PI " Sheila
(Woodcutters Bar) " Timothy A new car prep Giganti Volkswagen
r"250 E 34th PI Seaborg Lee C retd h3027 Nowland Av Seacrist
Cindy comp opr Blue Cross h4233 Woodland Dr Seafood Junction
The (Geo & Mrs Annie Sha) restr Union Station Seagran Wayne L
mgr MI-Tech Mtl Seagraves Bruce W & Sandra J; lab Hoover Hunt
Nichols Constn h2735 N College Av Herbert C & A Lucille; retd h946
N Tibbs Av Jodie dental hygienist h3225 Merrick La Apt la Marvin &
Cheryl h5568 W 43d St Pam h5323 N Tara Ct Apt D Saml D & Rena
B; retd h2325 N Arsenal Av Sandra J Mrs flat elk PO h2735 N College
Av Seal See Also Seale Seel And Seele hl320 N Delaware St Apt 601
Carl h5613 Marilyn Rd Charlene R Mrs retd h225 E North St Apt 604
Colleen emp Eli Lilly r2 Barbara Ct David L & Cheryl M; supvr Bank
One hi 705 Pasadena St Francis C & Virginia W; retd hl363 Oliver Av
-Gap Co (Ron Amos) roof sealer for trks 550 Virginia Av Jacqueline C
Mrs retd h2707 Allen Av ^HD O m 2 H ? r$ I O rm C/) > rm O > ^K
(/> OJ
 C/> 6 5 o • CQ D H < s w o c/> w o £ (A < C/> Q O DC O
* cc « EC c II Q £ a CQ CO w S a. a a a o a Y— C\J o CO ■«3O 2 CO
(/> o o Q. CO ■ MB 0) JC o (0 CO ■ ■■■ LL T3 te d) O Cco ^^i *1 '
O S3 O CO CM CQ ^ 5. h HOUSEHOLDER 546 SEAL " Kath S 1
specimen tech St Vincent Hosp h4275 Ponza Ct " Mary Helen retd
hl22 N Bosart Av " Patk A h3520 Welch Dr " Products Inc Richd D
Chastain Pres mech seal distr 3312 English Av " Virginia W Mrs emp
IN Merchant Bank hi 363 Oliver Av Sealed Power Corp Jas Dudley
Mgr engine parts 155 N College Av Seales Richd & Christy; phys
h5851 Carvel Av Seals Carol E Mrs acct Ernst & Whinney r8457
Castleton Blvd " Clyde F & Marie R; retd h3514 Georgetown Rd "
Diane Mrs dir Day Nursing North Side Cntr r5508 Gateway Dr " Flen
Rev & Bertha L; pastor Little Flock United Primitive Baptist Church
h3535 E 34th St " J V h3679 Governours Ct Apt A " John R & Wilma
L; retd h2326 English Av " Judy h821 N Dearborn St " Keith retd
h501 N East St Apt 539 " Lillian H retd hi E 36th St Apt 105 " Margt L
Mrs retd h3640 W 12th St " Nancy C r3640 W 12th St Seaman See
Also Seamon And Seeman " Elsie M retd h2042 Boyd Av " Rodney R
mgr Hardee's h4308 Vinewood Av " Victor C Jr dentist 5704 N
Keystone Av Seans Malcolm T dietary wkr Central State Hosp h3053
W Mich St Searcey Linda Y fcty wkr Allison's h2723 Ralston Av
Searcy Andrea D studt r3709 N Euclid Av Constance Y Mrs emp
Sears Service Center h3510 E Morris St ' Harry & Billie J; millwright
Allison h3709 N Euclid Av ' Jay M h606 N Dearborn St ' Josephine
retd h3655 Boulevard PI Apt 316 ' Kathy L h3450 Sherburne Cir Apt
D ' Lorenzo T USA h3702 La Crosse Ct Apt 8 ' Lucille retd h825
Indiana Av Apt 206 ' May B Mrs retd h315 N Gladstone Av ' Ora T
retd hi 18 E Pleasant Rn Pkwy (N Dr) ' Revin J & Margt E; electn
Trimble Elec hi 430 Oliver Av ' Stephanie R studt r3709 N Euclid Av '
Steve & Linda; emp Allison's h3514 Norfolk St Searight John L &
Carolyn; phys 1303 N Arlington Av Rm 11 h5830 University Av "
Michl rltr F C Tucker Co r5637 N Guilford " Sally A ofc mgr John L
Searight h5618 Lowell Av Searles B h2843 Dietz St " Beth L hl436
Woodlawn Av " Betty B Mrs pres-sec-treas Serv Engraving r6506
Ralston " Julie C Mrs v-pres Merrill Lynch Financial Conslt h7050 N
Delaware St " Linda J h5249 Luzzane Dr Apt 717 " Richd C & Julie C;
v-pres- financial conslt Merrill-Lynch h7050 N Delaware St Sears
h5249 Luzzane Dr Apt 703 " Arlie J Mrs nurse Wishard Hosp h721 E
Southern Av " Automotive Store Jeffry Jirinag Mgr 4067 Lafayette Rd
" Bart r57 S Belleview PI " Bradley E retd hi 123 English Av " Charles
R & Minnie M; prsr Brooks Clns hl420 Kappes St " Charlie D &
Elfride; eng W T T V r551 Mooreland Dr New Whiteland " Dale W
h2704 W 17th St " Dale W & Arlie J; serv eng Siemens Med Serv
h721 E Southern Av " Donald L & Linda D; comp repr 7020 Twin
Oaks Dr h7020 Twin Oaks Dr " Edmund h 1635 Central Av Apt 1 "
Eva D Mrs retd h2280 N Moreland Av " Florrie C Mrs retd h4218
Glenwood Dr " Geo hl221 Edwards Av " Geo C & Mildred M; retd
h2183 N Gale St " Irene M Mrs retd h8724 Montery Rd " James L
emp State Of IN h5804 N Meridian St " Joanne r3961 Aspen Way "
Judy K Mrs studt hl426W Marlowe Av SEARS " Kenneth R & Theresa
A; parts runner Pacific Group Industries h567 Leeds Av " Larry L &
Jacqueline J; concession stand opr 57 S Belleview PI h57 S Belleview
PI " Lavon & Gloria J; emp Ford Mtr M406 E 52d St Apt 108 " Lavon
E production chkr Ford Mtr h2810 E 34th St " Marcelli B r6243
Commodore Dr " Melvin J & Edith E h3356 Linden St " Minnie M Mrs
hsekpr Essex Hotel hl420 Kappes St " Outlet Store Betty Warren Mgr
2829 Madison Av " Patricia M Mrs (The Dungeon) " Patrick studt
h3724 Green Ash Ct " Robt A & Mona; retd h337 S Keystone Av "
Robt L & Wanda F; retd hi 704 Nelson St SEARS ROEBUCK AND CO
CASTLETON SQUARE MALL 6020 E 82D ST (46250) TELEPHONE
849-6000 CATALOG TELEPHONE 1-800366-3000 " Roebuck And Co
John Garney Mgr dept store 3919 Lafayette Rd " Roebuck And Co
Lowell Shumaker Mgr dept store 4050 Lafayette Rd SEARS ROEBUCK
AND CO-WASHINGTON SQUARE Roger Tobias Operating Manager,
10202 E Washington St (46229) Tel 899-4700 " Service Center Robt
E Herber Mgr 3301 English Av " Theresa A Mrs cafeteria wkr Canteen
Contract h567 Leeds Av " Tina K Mrs hl708 Nelson St " Walter D &
Sherry L; rtmn Coca Cola Co h548 Leeds Av Sease Gene E & Joanne;
chancellor Indiana Central Univ Seasons Lodge & Conference Debbie
Rogers Dir motel 47 S Penn St Ste 403 Seastrom David A & Carol L;
pres Indiana Food Brokerage Co h5901 Gladden Dr " Ingrid
(Summertime-Anytime) r6355 Wash Blvd " Robt M & Jane B;
chairmn of bd Seastrom Inc h4051 Wash Blvd Seat Cover Charlie Of
Indianapolis Inc Charles Fine Pres 2409 E Wash St " Timothy M asst
consumer counselor State Utility Consumer Counselor Seaths Taylor
& Mary L; constable Cnty Small Claims Ct (Center Twp Div) hl237 W
32d St Seaton Debbie E cash Cubs Foods r3149 Shick Dr " Frankie
r4220 Crittenden Av " Ida M Mrs retd h4213 Lesley Av " Jack R retd
h3762 E Pleasant Rn Pkwy (N Dr) " Q C & Doris J; retd h3149 Shick
Dr " Quincy C & Darlene Y; emp Kayto Food Co h2033 N Parker Av "
Ronald J retd hl323 N Gale St Seatriz Betty J h521 N Keystone Av "
Gary W retd r521 N Keystone Av Seats Beverly h5623 W Renn La "
Booker T & Mary E; retd h3605 N Butler Av " Dorothy B nurses aide
Cedarcrest Health Cntr h4425 Prospect St " Geo N & Mabel L; emp
Naval Avionics h2438 N Webster Av " Leroy K & Nancy M; amsblr
Chrysler h3651 N DE Quincy St " Marilyn J Mrs ofc sec Mid City
South Co h730 Congress Av " Michl grillmn Mc Donalds r730
Congress Av " Nick W & Patricia A; prod mgr Quinlan Adv Agcy hl646
Pasadena St " Patk h433 S Webster Av " Richd h7134 Kensington Dr
Apt G " Robt L & Dorothy L; jan City Bd Of Educ h3154 N Gale St
SEATS " Ronald E driver Mid City Salt h4711 E 34th St " Ronald G
hl444 N Denny St " Terri dept microfilm State Supreme Ct Of Appeals
rl225 S Spencer Av Seaver Eleanor A h6115 Norwaldo Av " Romeo C
retd hl315 Shannon Av Sea vers Sam hl34 E Berwyn St Seawert Robt
G Rev & Oneda R; retd h3632 Margaret Dr Seawood Alonzo &
Mirriah hi 132 N Elder Av " Alonzo atndt Shell Oil Co r3415 N Rybolt
Av Apt B " Clinton & Mattie; retd h652 N Livingston Av " Emmet D
laby tech Lilly's h4811 N College Av " Gay E Mrs nurse Community
Hosp h3514 Harvest Av " James W & Gay E; driver B F I h3514
Harvest Av " Jimmy D r652 N Livingston Av " Karen A studt r3514
Harvest Av " Mattie P rep Blue Cross Blue Shield r652 N Livingston
Av " Rosetta h5503 W 44th St " Sharon L studt r4033 N Drexel Av "
Stella L retd h2535 N Capitol Av Apt 102 " Walter & Annie M; retd
h4033 N Drexel Av Seawoods James W & Gay E; drvr BFI h3538
Luewan Dr Seay Charles M h9112 E 39th PI " D h4032 Rookwood Av
" Gerald L & Patricia; dispr Mallory h3658 Marseille Rd " Marie h4525
Pine Hollow Ct Apt 181 " Mary E rl4 N Hawthorne La " Patricia D Mrs
ofc wkr The Trader hl4 N Hawthorne La " Robt W & Patricia D; retd
hl4 N Hawthorne La " Robt W II & Kathy J; optometrist 42d & Post
Rd h4225 E Pleasant Rn Pkwy (S Dr) " Rosa Lee Mrs retd h255 E
Southern Av Apt 6 Sebald Janet C sis rep IN Natl Bk h6171 Norwaldo
Av Sebanc Viola M h3224 W 9th St Sebastian Lloyd E & Betty A;
electronic planner Naval Avionics h2409 N Graham Av " Sidney L &
Mildred L; retd hlllO S Senate Av Sebbree Harold G r2874 N La Salle
St " Tyrone A mtce Union Sta r2874 N La Salle St Sebesan Shardha K
phys 1815 N Capitol Av Rm 401 Sebree Georgia M Mrs bag sealer W
I Grace h4337 Norwaldo Av ' Gordon USN r3302 N Denny St ' Helen
M Mrs retd h4012 Meadows Dr Apt A2 ' Howard E & Ruth; emp Lilly's
h3302 N Denny St ' Imo Mrs retd h3237 Voigt Dr ' John T & Fern M;
retd h233 Bakemeyer St ' Kathy R h720 W 30th St ' Kenneth A &
Nancy; pres Kenneth A Sebree & Assocs rPlainfield ' Kenneth A &
Associates Kenneth A Sebree Pres archts 2001 E 52d St ' P h4453
Guilford Av ' Paul retd h610 W 30th St ' Robt E & Ruth E; retd h2825
S Illinois St ' Stephanie M studt h905 W 30th St Sebring Leslie W
(United Surety Agents) Nancy Mrs sec-treas Agency One Secen Matt
& Sherry K; mover Ed Sharming Moving h4102 Bowman Av Sechman
Susan ofc sec IN Historical Library Sechrest Dennis B & Sylvia A;
mtcemn City Of Indianapolis h4108 W Flamingo Dr " G D II carrier P
0 hl542 Broadway St " Geo D (Sechrest Sheet Metal) rll651
Vandergriff Rd " Lowell W emp Kroger Bakery h3116 Priscilla Av "
Rosalie I Mrs cafeteria wkr Howe High Sch h220 S Denny St " Sheet
Metal (Geo D Sechrest) contrs 1311 E 9th St " Sylvia A Mrs mtce wkr
Allison h4108 W Flamingo Dr Sechrist E Paul Jr & Karen H; counselor
IUPU h43 N Bradley Av " John retd h725 Sanders St SECHRIST "
Keeter D phys 3266 Meridian St Rm 702 r2132 N Ritter Apt M5 SECO
ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS 3620 Developers Rd (46227) Tel 781-
1200 Second Baptist Church Rev Hoy H Thurman Pastor 420 W Mich
St ' Chance (Lydia Dossey) used mdse 4035 E 30th St ' Church Of
Christ Scientist Esther Morford V-Chrmn Of Bd 2740 N Kessler Blvd '
Friends Church Rev Darlene A Newby Pastor 1260 Lee St ' Missionary
Baptist Church 2189 N Olney St ' Moravian Episcopal Church Rev
John M Thomas Pastor 1602 E 34th St SECOND PRESBYTERIAN
CHURCH OF INDIANAPOLIS Rev Dr William G Enright Senior
Minister, Dr Raymond A Bowden Senior Associate Minister, Dr James
D Miller Associate Minister, Joan Malick Associate Minister, Dr Howard
W Stone Parish Associate, Rev Mac C Wells Parish Associate, Dr
Robert Stewart Parish Associate, Mrs Jessica A Hume Business
Administrator, Mrs Robin Chaddock Director Youth And College
Ministries, Mrs Lucy Brock Director Christian Education, Robert J
Shepfer Organist-Choirmaster, Carl Angelo Assistant
OrganistChoirmaster, 7700 N Meridian St (Meridian Hills, 46260) Tel
253-6461 " Samuel Church Rev W S Washington Pastor 2251
Sheldon St " Sight Production Greg Smith Mgr video 950 N Meridian
St Ste 33 " Timothy Baptist Church Rev Leroy Williams Pastor 2040 N
Harding St Secondino John retd h801 N Audubon Rd " Margt A Mrs
retd h5457 Hawthorne Dr Seconds E R h2419 Dawson St Secor Jas
M & Mary P; purch agt State h6133 Ashway Ct " Lynn E elk Target
r6133 Ashway Ct " Mary J retd h6427 Broadway St " Mary P Mrs librn
asst Indpls Newspapers Inc h6133 Ashway Ct " Ward G lawn tech
Leisure Lawn r6133 Ashway Ct " Wm L & Mary M; retd h5829 N
Dearborn St Secoulas John Jr & Velvia (Western Importing Co)
h5030 Wash Blvd Nancy K ofc sec Western Importing r5630 Mills Rd
Secoy Victor R & Mary H; retd h5132 Maple La Secrest hl304 N
Delaware St Apt 801 ' Albert & Donnie R; lab United Coating h5240 E
34th St ' Bennie 0 & Stacie L; retd hl946 Holloway Av ' Corinne W
Mrs retd h5520 Rosslyn Av ' Donnie R Mrs dietary dept City Bd Of
Educ h5240 E 34th St ' Phil with Body Pro Inc ' Vera retd h825
Indiana Av Apt 211 Securit Services Inc Keith Howard Mgr 3103 N
Arlington Av Security Painting Co Inc Michl Rainakis Pres H
Zondurlilis John Bogeman VPrests Pat Rainakis Sec-Treas contrs 8728
E 33d St SECURITY PLUS FINANCIAL SERVICES INC Tom Fulkerson
President, The Preferred PreNeed Funeral Plan, 3500 DePauw Blvd,
Suite 1036 (46268) Tel (317) 876-1170 Seda Aida I studt r9949
Catalina Dr " Juan & Aida E; U S A h9949 Catalina Dr " Juan L studt
r9949 Catalina Dr Sedam h5237 Hillsboro Dr Apt BIO " hl210
Standish Av " Arth C & Corrine W; retd hl541 E Kelly St " Bonnie D
Mrs retd h4907 E 18th St " Clifford E & Jane K; tchr P S 101 h4331
Dabny Dr " David E carrier PO hl223 E 46th St " Delores P deli mgr
Marsh h3856 Hoyt Av " Dorothy L retd r4907 E 18th St r Office
Systems: Copiers, Persona/ Computers. Word Processing. Telephone
Management and Facsimile Equipment Printing Products:
Commercial and Newspaper Printing Products Hoosier Photo:
Photofinishing. Photoghraphic and Audio A/isual Equipment 8020
Zionsville Road Indianapolis. Indiana 46268-0536 • 317-875-9000 •
IN 800-732-1467 • Telefax 3 17-875-39 JO
 NICK ARNOLD, Office 638-0851, Home 422-8221 ARNOLD
WALLCOVERING 8630 New Harmony Rd. Commercial Wallcovering &
Painting Martinsville, IN 46151 Voice Pager 252-1961 2706 W. Wash.
St. Indpls., IN 46222 647 r RESIDER 8EDAM F Edw M & De Loris
(Oriental Launderette) rl926 E Stop 12 Rd Apt C " Esther R Mrs retd
rl22 W Southern Av " Harold C & Mary A; retd h713 Southfield Ct "
Harold J & Molly B; retd h6436 Lupine Dr " Harry F & Loraine H; retd
h247 N Gray St " Jerry H h44 N Sherman Dr " Kenneth H & Mary L;
rt slsmn Koch News h3026 Station St •' Pamela D hl822 S Meridian
St " Robt A constn wkr r44 N Sherman Dr " Rose retd h530 S
Emerson Av " Ruth M Mrs retd h5516 Roxbury Ter Apt A " Ted M
pizza delmn rl223 E 46th St Sedan Donna hl507 N Tuxedo St "
Kimberly K h2908 Newton Av Seddon Amber F studt r310 S Webster
Av " Ellen L socl wkr Tri-Co Mental Hlth r4565 N Park Av " F Aaron
caller Wholesale Club r310 S Webster Av " Jeanette A Mrs ofc wkr
State Of IN h310 S Webster Av Sedinger Terry J & Sandra K h2314
Golf View Dr Sedlak Frank E (F E Sedlak Co) hl408 N Tuxedo St Hilda
A elk-typist Div Labor State Ofc Bldg h4069 N Brentwood Dr See
Alice T Mrs retd hl836 W Maryland St " Barbara mgr Harcras Chems
rFortville IN " Investors Danl R Efroymson Mgr 445 N Penn St Ste
500 I P h2124 N Ritter Av Apt CI I Pearl E hl438 Campbell St "
What's New & Assocs 2060 E 54th St Rm 7 SEEBACH ELECTRIC
SUPPLY CO (Lon R Seebach) Wholesaler Of Residential, Commercial
And Industrial Lighting Fixtures, Bulbs, Ballasts And Electrical
Supplies, 4011 Millersville Rd (46205) Tel (317) 542-0885 " Lon R
(Seebach Elec Sup) r5607 Pappos Dr Seebe Marquetta asst mgr The
Crossing Luxury Apts Seebree Paul A Jr & Lillian; sis assoc Montgy
Ward h2215 E 56th St Apt 30 SEEDS FOR KNOWLEDGE (Jo Ann
Knauss) Judi Gillon Manager, Educational Material For Parents And
Teachers, 10:00 AM To 8:00 PM Monday Thru Friday, 10:00 AM To
6:00 PM Saturday, 9928 E Washington St (46229) Tel 8979577
Seegal Mary elk Superior Ct h4041 Stratford Ct Seegel Mary A Mrs
records elk County Criminal Court Div No 1 Seekri Inder phys IN
Univ M C r3475 Woodfront Ct Seel See Also Seal Seale And Seele
Seele Geo E h918 Spruce St Seeley Billy J retd hl711 N Rural St "
Ronald E concrete fnshr h832 N Tuxedo St Seeman See Also Seaman
And Seamon " Devonda J cash Osco Drug h726 N Denny St " Gay L
retd h36 S Colorado Av Seeran Joseph B & Rita J h.3424 Faculty Dr
Seering Marvin L & Dorothy D; retd hi 244 S Reisner St " Minnie M
Mrs retd hl623 E Tabor St " Walter F & Julie A; emp Dave Mason
Lincoln Mercury h2319 Villa Av Seers Joseph D & Estelle M; retd
h5827 Brockton Dr Apt 3 Seet James D & Susan S; realtor Century
21 h5446 N College Av Sefcik Don J & Jo Ann; phys Michigan Rd
h3354 Sherburne La Sefsic Richd D retd hl0109 Tinton Ct Apt C
Sefton Douglas hl403 Alton Av " Harry F & Alvana M; retd h5810 N
Rural St Maurice L & Amanda; mgr Flanner & Buchanan r7210
Kingswood Ct " Michl hl401 Alton Av " Sandra K med asst Hubert N
Grimes Segal See Also Segall seigel and siegel SEGAL " Allan J &
Elsie E; retd h6145 Rosslyn Av " John genl mgr Osco Drug " Leon S
asst mgr D & S Liquors h5017 Hillside Av SEGAL & MACEY Attorneys-
AtLaw, 445 N Pennsylvania St, Rm 401 (46204) Tel 637-2345 "
Steven A & Donna; phys 6434 N College Av Ste B Segal's Tavern
(Stanley G & Mrs Helen Brewer) 2136 W Morris St Segall Kenneth B
r7239 E 34th PI " Lewis H retd h601 S Tibbs Av " Monica r7239 E
34th PI " Nathl R & Margarita; retd h7239 E 34th PI Segar Doug S &
Doris B; phys IN Univ M C h5849 Ralston Dr " I Beatrice r712 N
Elder Av " Novelletta F Mrs h712 N Elder Av Seger Randolph L &
Beth; lwyr Mc Hale Cook & Welch P C r4330 Cranbrook La Segerson
Jay & Sally V (Connor's Downtown Pub) " Sally V (Connor's
Downtown Pub) Sego Dorothy L retd h746 Shepard St " Eugene F &
Teresa L; mail hndlr PO h2326 S Delaware St " Wm R & Cynthia;
driver Vincent Metals hl213 S Richland St Segraves Andrene L r2436
N La Salle St " Chas & Mary R; retd h3336 Baltimore Av " Chas R
r3336 Baltimore Av " Eliz F retd h2612 Highland PI " Katherine R
aide Fountainview Nursing Hme r2436 N La Salle St " Leroy retd
h2436 N La Salle St " Michl V cook Mc Donalds r2436 N La Salle St
Segrays Eleanor retd r250 W 38th St Segrest Homer & Qumire E;
equip opr City Dept Of Trans h3619 N Graham Av Seguin Henry C
(Hairquarters) h3652 E 42d St " Roland L on call prod tech W T T V
r9004 Wood Mass La No 2b Sehr Wm W & Mildred M; retd hl513
Finley Av Seib Edmund J & Norma J; controller Hirata Corp Of Am
h430 E 48th St Seiberling John P retd hl454 E 10th St Seibert See
Also Sibert And Siebert " Deena h4227 Woodland Dr " Delores ofc
nurse Glen C Lord r6116 Carvel Av Apt 2a " Helen L retd hl211 N
Grant Av " Jack F & Maxine D; retd h2048 N Bosart Av " Margie V
Mrs retd rl420 Hoefgen St " Nancy J nurse Central State Hosp r3314
W 21st St " Thos W & Julia A; receiving elk H S I Hooks Div h2272
Harlan St " Wm assoc prof Purdue Univ ElecEngineering Technology
Seidel J Albert & Molly P; mfr rep Ideal Mktg Co h203 E 47th St "
Jerome h37 E 38th St Apt 303 " Mary C Mrs retd h8105 E 30th St "
Sharon L Mrs slswn Balogh Ofc Sup h7234 Kensington Dr Apt G
Seidenstein Jeffery asst dir State Natural Resources (Div Of State
Parks) Seidensticker David E & Michelle R Sedam; mgr Hardee's
hl536 E Raymond St " James P Jr & Janice B; assoc Bose Mc Kinney
& Evans h5224 N Penn St " Sandra D rl767 Morgan St " Terri L
pharm tech Long Term Care No 2 h50 N Temple Av Seidle
Christopher & Pam J (The Frame Connection) h4002 W 33d St
Seidman G Douglas dep atty Atty Genl's Ofc h3230 Lincoln Rd Apt
103 Seifert See Also Siefert " h725 E 64th St Apt C27 " Michl T &
Beverly M; pipeftr Ford Mtr h734 N Bancroft St " Morton E & Mozelle
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siegel " Chas E emp Alpine Elec r227 Leota St " Christopher D lwyr 5
E Market St Rm 1014 " Gregory A h705 Lockefield St Apt C " Shirley
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Seigler See Also Sigler Seigross M hl445 N Delaware St Apt 204
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consult Ernst & Whinney r7185 Wharfside La SEILER " Lynn & Julie
D; emp Ford Mtr h7811 Cullen Dr Seils Zelma Mrs retd hl213 N
Denny St Seiter Bessie M Mrs retd hl040 Layman Av " Patricia D retd
rl040 Layman Av Seites Wm h404f N New Jersey St Seits Walter L &
Marie; elk Days Inn h2863 S Oakland Av Seitz Danl B assoc Bose Mc
Kinney & Evans ' David E & Katrina A; emp I U Med Cntr h6338
Commons Dr ' Edgar C Jr & Joan; chairmn of bd Serv Sup Co Inc
r635 Old Orchard ' Edgar C III exec v-pres of purchasing Serv Sup
Co rCarmel ' June L Mrs retd hl710 Cruft St ' Katrina A Mrs emp I U
Hosp h6338 Commons Dr Larry & Cheryl; v-pres of whse prod Serv
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rWanamaker Seiver Josephine Mrs retd h4010 Rookwood Av Seivers
Jas A & Sammie S h304 N Bosart Av Seiwert Andrew P & Lauren E;
atty City Of Indpls h519 W 49th St Seizer Scott & Eliz h320 E 38th St
Apt 211 Sekermestrovich R h5007 Boulevard PI " Richd T slsmn
Central Printing hi 171 Medford Av " Rudy & Alma J; retd hi 171
Medford Av Sekula Anna J Mrs ofc sec Marian College h2857 W 30th
St Selbe Carotene med asst Gastroenterology Assocs r6729 E 19th St
" J Roger mach opr Chrysler h6729 E 19th St Selby Carol L Mrs ofc
wkr Merchants Bank h4000 N Meridian St Apt 5a " David rl 1 16 N
Irvington Av " Donald C Jr & Frances A; mech Muesing Oil h5020
Iowa St " Elnora G retd rl506 Astor St " Frances A Mrs acct State
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States h2303 Silver Maple Ct " Richd L & Carol L; fcty wkr
DelcoRency (Anderson) h4000 N Meridian St Apt 5a " Steph M field
exam State Bd Of Accts rWaynetown IN " Vera emp D S G Food Serv
h3042 Buttercup PI Selch John L & Nancy A; newspaper reference
staff IN State Libr h3608 N Penn St " Mary F h4444 Wash Blvd "
Nancy A Mrs acct elk State Dept Of Pub Welfare h3608 N Penn St
Selden Leslie Krom counselor Family Serv Assn r5944 Mooresville Rd
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