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T H E L A S T PAG A N E M PE ROR
 T H E L A ST PAG A N E M PE ROR

Julian the Apostate and the War against Christianity

H. C. Teitler

1
 1
Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers
the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education
by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University
Press in the UK and certain other countries.

Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press

198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America.

© Oxford University Press 2017

Originally published as Julianus de Afvallige by H.C. Teitler, Copyright © 2009

First published in 2009 by Athenaeum—Polak & Van Gennep, Amsterdam

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in

a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the
prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted
by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction
rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the
above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the
address above.

You must not circulate this work in any other form

and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer.

Library of Congress Cataloging-​i n-​P ublication Data

Names: Teitler, H. C., author.
Title: The last pagan emperor : Julian the Apostate and the war against Christianity /
H. C. Teitler.
Other titles: Julianus de Afvallige. English
Description: New York : Oxford University Press, 2017. | Includes bibliographical
references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2016027844 | ISBN 9780190626501 (hardback) |
ISBN 9780190626525 (epub) | ISBN 9780190626532 (online component)
Subjects: LCSH: Julian, Emperor of Rome, 331–363—Religion. | Church and state—
Rome. | Church history—Primitive and early church, ca. 30–600. | Paganism—Rome.
Classification: LCC DG317 .T4513 2017 | DDC 937/.08092 [B]—dc23 LC record
available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016027844

1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2
Printed by Sheridan Books, Inc., United States of America
In memory of Rik van der Steeg
 CON TEN TS

Preface ix
List of Abbreviations xi
Map of the Near East in the Time of Julian xxxii

Introduction 1
1. Julian’s Apostasy 7
2. Constantine and the Christians 16
3. A Fleeting Cloud? 24
4. George of Cappadocia 35
5. Artemius 41
6. Pagan Temples and Christian Churches 49
7. Sacrifices to the Gods 56
8. Julian’s School Edict: A Form of Persecution? 64

vii
 Contents

9. Basil of Ancyra 71
10. Idols and Psalm Singing 77
11. Julian and His Uncle Julianus 85
12. Caesarea and Gaza 90
13. Eugenius and Macarius 99
14. The Banner of the Cross 107
15. Chrysostom and Julian 118
16. To the End and Beyond 125
17. Elophius 134
18. Praise and Blame 139

Chronological Outline 145

Notes 147
Bibliography 195
Index 263

viii
 Μέγα βιβλίον, μέγα κακόν
‘A big book is a big misfortune’
Callimachus, fr. 465 Pfeiffer, trans. A. W. Bulloch

PR EFACE

My interest in trying to gain an in-​depth knowledge of the conflict

between Christians and pagans during the reign of the Emperor
Julian, and in particular of its aftermath, stems from reading
Gaiffier’s ‘ “Sub Iuliano Apostata” dans le Martyrologe Romain’
(‘ “Julian the Apostate” in the Roman Martyrology’).
I came across Gaiffier’s revelatory article, which appeared
in 1956, at the end of the 1980s, but my acquaintance with the
Apostate dates from the days when, as a student, I read Gore Vidal’s
novel Julian (1964). In the 1960s the history of Late Antiquity and
its civilization were hardly taught at the University of Amsterdam.
However, A. D. Leeman, my professor of Latin and a genuine vir
Ciceronianus, advised me to read at least one book of Ammianus
Marcellinus, in order to discover how ugly the style of this fourth-​
century historian is. Many years later, when I became a member of
the Dutch team of commentators on Ammianus’ Res Gestae (so far
eleven volumes have appeared), I renewed my acquaintance with
both Ammianus and Julian: Books 20 through 25 of the Res Gestae
are mainly concerned with Julian’s rise to supreme power, his brief

ix
 Pr efac e

reign as sole emperor (361–​363 ce), and his untimely death during
his ill-​starred Persian campaign.
The literature on the apostate emperor, by scholars as well as by
nonspecialists, is quite extensive. Elm’s book (2012) deserves pride
of place. There are also fine biographies: Bidez (1930), Browning
(1976), Bowersock (1978), Bringmann (2004), and, above all, Rosen
(2006). I should therefore make it clear from the outset that my
book is not a biography in the proper sense, and that there are sev-
eral important aspects of Julian’s rule that I shall either not address
at all or touch on only in passing. This book focuses on that aspect of
the Apostate’s reign which earned him his nickname: Julian’s rela-
tionship with the Christians. In his attempt to revive paganism the
emperor incurred the profound hatred of the Christians, who often,
especially after his death, accused him of being a bloodthirsty per-
secutor. This hatred found a special expression in what the Belgian
scholar Hippolyte Delehaye has called ‘passions épiques,’ that is,
tales of sufferings that are chiefly fictitious. I shall make more use
of these texts than most others have done in books about Julian.
Without my work on Ammianus this book could not have
been written. I am therefore grateful to my fellow viri Ammianei,
Jan den Boeft, Daniël den Hengst, and Jan Willem Drijvers, who
are not only wonderful colleagues, but also good friends. Thanks
are also due to still older friends, to Jan Bremmer, who stimulated
me to make a translation of the text that originally, although in a
shorter form, appeared in Dutch, and to Ines van de Wetering, who
corrected my English. I thank Raphael Brendel for his many use-
ful bibliographical suggestions and Erika Manders for her help in
numismatical matters. Finally and above all, I express gratitude to
my Geertje for more than thirty years of love and support.

x
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Poemata Fragmenta Varia, ed. J. Bidez and F. Cumont,
Paris: 1922; The Works of the Emperor Julian, with
an English Translation, ed. W. C. Wright, 3 vols.,
Cambridge, MA, and London: 1913–​1923; L’empereur
Julien: Oeuvres complètes, ed. J. Bidez, G. Rochefort,
and Chr. Lacombrade (Collection des Universités de
France), 4 vols., Paris: 1924–​1964; Iulianus Augustus
Opera, ed. H.-​G. Nesselrath (Bibliotheca Scriptorum
Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana 2018),
Berlin: 2015; Julianus de Afvallige: Afvallige contra
afvalligen: Keuze uit zijn geschriften. Keuze, vertaling,
en inleiding K. Meiling (Grieks Proza 30), Groningen,
The Netherlands: 2016.
Jul. Caes. Die beiden Satiren des Kaisers Julianus Apostata
(Symposion oder Caesares und Antiochikos oder
Misopogon). Griechisch und Deutsch, mit

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 List of A bbr ev i ations

Einleitung, Anmerkungen, und Index,

ed. F. L. Müller (Palingenesia 66),
Stuttgart: 1998; Giuliano Imperatore,
Simposio, i Cesari. Edizione critica,
traduzione, e commento, ed. R. Sardiello
(Testi e Studi 12), Galatina, Italy: 2000.
Jul. C. Gal. Giuliano Imperatore: Contra Galilaeos.
Introduzione, testo critico, e traduzione,
ed. E. Masaracchia (Testi e Commenti 9),
Rome: 1990; Julian’s Against the Galileans, ed.
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Jul. Ep.  Julian. Briefe, Griechisch-​deutsch, ed. B. K.
Weis (Tusculum-​Bücherei), Munich: 1973;
L’Epistolario di Giuliano Imperatore. Saggio
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Jul. Ep. ad Ath. Julianus Imperator, Epistula ad Athenienses:
Kaiser Julian, An den Senat und das Volk
der Athener. Einleitung, Übersetzung, und
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Jul. Ep. ad Themist. Julianus Imperator, Epistula ad Themistium.
Jul. Misop. Giuliano Imperatore, Misopogon. Edizione
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Jul. Or. 1 (Bidez) La prima orazione di Giuliano a Costanzo.
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 List of A bbr ev i ations

Jul. Or. 2 (Bidez) Giuliano l’Apostata, Elogio

dell’imperatrice Eusebia (Orazione II),
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S. Angiolani, Naples, Italy: 2008.
Jul. Or. 8 (Rochefort) Giuliano Imperatore: Alla madre degli
dei e altri discorsi. Introduzione di
J. Fontaine, testo critico a cura di
C. Prato, traduzione e commento
di A. Marcone, Vicenza, Italy: 1987;
Giuliano Imperatore: Alla madre degli
dei. Edizione critica, traduzione e
commento, ed. V. Ugenti (Testi e Studi
6), Galatina, Italy: 1992.
Jul. Or. 9 (Rochefort) Giuliano Imperatore, Contro i Cinici
ignoranti. Edizione critica, traduzione,
e commento, ed. C. Prato and
D. Micalella (Studi e Testi Latini e
Greci 4), Lecce, Italy: 1988.
Jul. Or. 11 (Lacombrade) Giuliano l’Apostata, Discorso su Helios
re. Testo, traduzione, e commento,
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et Mediaevalia 5), Nordhausen,
Germany: 2011.
Jul. Romance  Iulianos der Abtruennige. Syrische
Erzählungen, ed. J. G. E. Hoffmann,
Leiden, The Netherlands: 1880; Julian
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First Time from the Syriac Original (the
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Lact. Mort. pers. Lactantius, De mortibus persecutorum, ed.

J. L. Creed (Oxford Early Christian Texts),
Oxford: 1984.
Lc. The Gospel according to Luke.
Lib. Ep. and Or.  Libanii opera, ed. R. Foerster, 12 vols.,
Leipzig: 1903–​1927 (repr. Hildesheim:
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Autobiography and Selected Letters, ed. and
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Libanio: Sulla vendetta di Giuliano (or. 24).
Testo, introduzione, traduzione, commentario,
e appendice, ed. U. Criscuolo (Koinonia,
Collana di Studi e Testi 15), Naples, Italy: 1994;
Libanios, Kaiserreden. Eingeleitet, übersetzt,
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und W. Portmann (Bibliothek der Griechischen
Literatur 58), Stuttgart 2002; Selected Letters
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Julian. Translated with an Introduction, ed.
S. Bradbury (Translated Texts for Historians
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Macr. Sat. Macrobius, Saturnalia, ed. J. Willis (Bibliotheca
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 List of A bbr ev i ations

Mamert. Grat. Mamertinus, Gratiarum actio de consulatu suo

Iuliano imperatori; Discours de remerciement
à Julien par Claude Mamertin (1er juin 362),
in Panégyriques Latins, t. III (XI–​X II), texte
établi et traduit par E. Galletier (Collection des
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Marc. pass.  La passion de S. Marc d’Aréthuse (BHG 2248),
ed. F. Halkin, Analecta Bollandiana 103
(1985): 217–​229.
Mc. The Gospel according to Mark.
MGH Monumenta Germaniae Historica.
Mir. Art.  Miracula Artemii (BHG 173–​173c), ed.
A. Papadopulos-​Kerameus, in A. Papadopulos-​
Kerameus, Varia Graeca Sacra, St Petersburg,
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A Collection of Miracle Stories by an Anonymous
Author of Seventh-​Century Byzantium. Text,
English Translation, and Commentary, ed.
V. S. Crisafulli and J. W. Nesbitt (The Medieval
Mediterranean 13), Leiden, The Netherlands,
and New York: 1997.
Mt. The Gospel according to Matthew.
NASB New American Standard Bible.
Not. Dign. Occ. 
Notitia Dignitatum Occidentalis, ed. O. Seeck,
Berlin: 1876.
Opt.  S . Optati Milevetani libri septem, ed. C. Ziwsa
(CSEL 26), Vienna: 1893; Optatus: Against the
Donatists, trans. and ed. M. Edwards (Translated
Texts for Historians 27), Liverpool, UK: 1997.
Pall. H. Laus. Palladio: La storia Lausiaca/​Palladius
Helenopolitanus, introduzione di Chr.
Mohrmann, testo critico e commento a cura di

xxv
Exploring the Variety of Random
Documents with Different Content
Bythe-by, tis. a ‘By, (bi) a. As a prefix, signifying side, secondary,
private, Qa, BRMRL 3 a. SBy, or Bye, fb n. A thing not directly aimed
at, PMIEZLE, RH HH; as, dythe-bye, SLE good-bye, Afi]. Byard, (bi'-
ard) n. strap to drag sledges, RLF REL M BAL He By-bidder, (bi’-bid-
der) a. One who bids at an auction to tempt others to bid high, We
UAMME, ARC. By-blow, (bi’-blo) n. 1.4 side blow, Hi %, UG; 2. A
bastard, BF MAF. By-business, (bi-biz’-nes) mn。 Axzecondary
business, RAZ, BH, RK. By-concernment, (bi-kon-sern’-ment} n. A
secondary interest, 外 于, 小 事 . By-corner，(bi'-korn-er) n. A
private corner, SIR. : By-dependence, (bi-de-pend’-ens) n. An
appendage, Pitty, S844, Btw; that which depends on something else,
(eR sae. By-design, (bi-de-sine’) n. A subsidiary purpose, ah at By-
drinking, (bi'drink-ing) n. A drinking between meals, filth (HM Zaki),
ARGS TM aK: By-election, (bi’-e-lek’-shun) n. An elec tion held by
itself, HERZ i (4850 105K C. 再 ; 3. The keynote of the normal or
natural ecale, (#!) ARRF LEME C.S. (custos sigilti), MET} C.B. (Com
A winer’s bresst , ; ). Bie By-end, (bi’-end) n. Private end, A, 私心 ,
BAY. Bygone, (bi-gon) a. Past, 过 去 的 ,已 过 的 ， BEER); as,
bygone time, 已 着 之 时 , 往 萌 ， bygone years, 已 往 之 年 ; let
bygones be bygones, ETERS. By-interest, (bi’-in-ter-est) n. Private
self-interest, H,%, 私心 , 私利 . By7-laneg，(bi'-lane》 n. A Jane oUt
of the usual road, Se, TE, By-law, (bi'-law) x. The law ofa city or
private corporation, 每 程 , 例 , AB Wik > supplementary laws, 附 例
, mABy-matter, (bi’-mat-ter) 7. Something incidental, #U, 个 然 之 事
， 外 事 . By-name, (bi'-name)n- Nickname, 花 名 ， 混 名 , Mv. t.
To give a nickname, RUER WRG ER : By-passage, (bi'-pas-saje) n. A
private passage, €,3¢.73. HEP. By-path, (bi’-plith) n. A private path,
$B, (UE. 私 路 . 小 路 ，as, do not go by bypaths, 7H ATE. By-play,
(bi’-pla) n. A scene carried ov aside, and commonly in dumb show,
while the main action proceeds, i, By-parpose, (bi’-pur-pus) x. A
concealed design, 私 意 , 隔 情 , 私 个- (44“Byre, (bire) n. A cow-
house, FE. +i, By-road, (bi’-road) n. An obscure road, TALE, EFL. 7
By-room, (bi’-room) n. A private epartment, (53, 165, ten SB, 2, By-
speech, (bi'-speetsh)n. An incidental _ or casual speech, {3%, MiHt2
&Byssine, (bis’-sin) a. 1. Made of byssus, y 的 ; 2. Like bysaus,
(UMey. Byssolite, (bis‘-so-lite)n. An olive-green - ‘variety of
hornblende, H#GL—HE 色 者 ; asbestos, 不 厌 水 , AisByssus,(bis’-
sus) n- 1. Among the ancients, ' “a cloth of exceedingly fine texture,
either of linen, silk, or cotton. 3H (SUR RHBURY) 5 2 A bundle of
fine filaments by which certain shell-fish attach themselves 49 rocks,
{ 动 ) 2 PREBLE } 3.-A tuft, 一 把 ,一 到 Bystander, (bi'-stand-er) n.
A spectator. FA GLE. FEB HORBy-street, (bi'-street) n. , Street, (HE.
WAT ATBy-stroke, (bi'-stroke) n. An incidental or aly stroke, 私 打 ,
iy. PRPLMBy-turning, (bi’-turn-ing) m7. An obscure road, ir. WaT. By-
view, (bi'-vew) «. Self-interested purpose, 私 意 ,私心 - Lhe. By-
walk, (bi-wawk)n A secluded walk, An obscure | By-way. (bi’-wa) nm
A private way, 2, UPS ATE, Oe. By-wipe, {bi’-wipe) n. A secret stroke
of sarcasm, SRiigy, Hi th 2m. By-word. (bi’-ward)n. A common
saying, . @B, OW, F445; as, to become a byword, Rib OW. AGATE
Byzent,(biz'-ant) Byzantine, (biz’-an-tine) ; is én arpa ee coin of the
value of about 15 pound sterling, Aagaky 十 五 金 砍 . ， ba
Byzantian, (be-zan’-shan) Byzantine, (bezan’-tin) an cs pertaining to
Byzantium, PAPER RAG eGR 5 RSS, ORO RE) panion of the Bath),
B= BBR. See Bath. C epring, 如 C BZ Caaba, (ki-s'-ba) n. A smalland
nearly
 CAB 123 cac cubical stone building toward which all
Mohammedans-‘must pray, 回回 数 之 她 而 (iS 3S BFA 0 2 7G 3).
Cab, (kab) n. A Hebrew measure, equal | to nearly three pints, Ai
(43k Ik 43 (47005). Cab, (kab) n. 1, A covered carriage with two ‘or
four .wheels, drawn by one horse, 两 输 或 四 给 单 包 车 , Ws 2.
The covered part of a locomotive in which 十 the engineer hag his
station, (Hi) ¥%% | MELAS. Hansom-cad, See Hansom. Cabal, (ka-
bal") n. 1. A secret associatfon | of afew designing persons, #F3K,
BERS 2, Intrigue, SiR APaT RSE eat; as, by cursed cabals of women,
BSFAZ Ht s— | vt. To plot for a secret purpose, 2X, BRL, Bora ER.
Cabala, (kab’-4-1a) n. 1, A mysterious | kind of science among
Jewish rabbis, pretended to have been delivered to the ancient Jews
by revelation and transmitted by oral tradition, &e., 加 的 刺 (38
ANDES, Meas M2 RR, 而 是 鬼 尝 研究 所 以 解 称 是 种 意 | MZ); 2.
Secret science, mysticart, RAM, BALE, Bozita. Cabalist, (kab’-a-list)
n. A Jewish doctor who professes the study of the cabhala, or the
mysteries of Jewish tradition, yi BILE, 渊博 之 师 . Cabalistic, (kab-a-
lisV-ik) Cabalistical, (kab-a-list’-ik-al) a. Pettaining to the cabela, 奥
道 的 ,奥妙 道理 的 ,加 伯 刺 的 , EE ,这 妙 的 . . . Cabalistically,
(kab-a-list’-ik-al-Je) adv. In a cabalistic manner, AAELIRCabalize,
(kab’-a-lize) ». i- To use cabalistic language, 好 请 奥 道 ， Caballer.
(ka-bal’-ler) n. One who unites with others in close ‘designs to effect
an object by intrigue, #RZA WEG RK LAS as, a caballer at court,
EAR. Caballine, (kab’-al-line) @. Fit for a horse, ‘2H AY 3 Caballine
aloes, RG; Caballine Spring, BR (在 哈 立 根山 Me Helicon). See
Cavalry. Cabaret, (kab’-a-ra, or kub/-a-ret) n. A tavern, 酒店 (法 国
).， Cabas, (ka-bas’, or ka-ba’) n. 1. A basket made of rushes, MS,
d20E.2E ; 2. A lady's workbasket, Stef, Stee. Cabbage, (kab/-baje) n.
1. A genus of plants called brassica, (Hh) #EbA WFR, 283 as,
headed’ cabbage, AIHA; white- | heart cabbage, 4Fit AZ; cabbage
lettuce, EAE} sea cabbage, HAE; thousand headed cabbage, See
Brussels sprouts; 2. The termirtal bud of certain palm trees, for food,
(fi) HUMTEZFA Ui # ; 3. The cabbage palmetto, WHIZ. RAE,
Cabbage palmetto, SAB 2 bt Cabbage rose, ABBE: Cabbage tree,
Cabbage palm, A TE# Z BE § Cabbage aphis, (G1) Mesh; cabbage
beetle, A Wk; Cabbage worm, Bs; Cabbage butterfly, B3R5 Cabbage
fly, Hees Cabbage head, RK, SER i—v. i. To form a head in growing,
生 颈 ,生男 头 . Cabbage (kab’-baje)n, Cloth or clippings purloined
by one who cuts the garments, BU MAL A. t- To purloin or embezzle,
as pieces of cloth, after cutting out a garment, RRR IE ala. Cabeca,
(ka-ba'-24) nr. The finest India silk, FUE ZANE. Caber, (k2/-ber) n. A
pole or beam ysed in Scottish games for tossing asa trial of strength,
比 力 之 棍 GUAR FBR). . 4 Cabin, (kab’-in) n. passengers, A EAA,
At; as, a cabin boy, ash PEi :—v. i. ort. To live in a sGabin, E4E $85
to confine ina cabin, 8 1. A cottage or small} _ house, Bg, 4B; as, a
hunting cabin, [ MRS; 2. A small room, 小 室 , 小 房 , WS; | 3. A
room in a ship for officers and} Cabinet, (kab'-in-et) n., FAB. 中 1. A
closet, 小 万 ， AS, WM, 坑 陪 ; 2 A private room, jin which
consultations are held, #08. Be 密室 ; 3. The select or secret council
of a prince, Wi0e, TUBE, Py fd; 4. A piece of furniture, consisting of
a chest or box, with drawers and doors, Jif, HE, dR; 5. A place where
things of value are deposited for safe keeping, Mi Pity 21,9 HPI;
Cabinet council, MAIS Cabinet councillor, I ABE Cabinet photograph,
hap ¥i—a.. Suitable for a cabinet, small, 270 SRM. Cabinet-maker,
(kab’-in-et-make-er) n. A man whose occupation is to make
cabinets, tables, bureaux, &c., 4K, 影 刻 师 做 ， = : Cabinet-
making, (kab’-in-et-ma-king) x. The work of a cabinet-maker, RBH
Hi, DAR i Cabinet-picture, (kab’-in-et-pkt-yur) m， A small, carefully
finished picture, #4 A. Ce Cabdinet-work, (kab’-in-et-wurk) n. The
art of working upon wooden furniture requiring nice workmanship,
精巧 榜 染 , BAMA. [Cabiri, 吉 希 股神 之 一 。 Cabirean，(kab-e-
re'-an) n. One of the Cabiri, (ka-bi/-ri) n. pl. Divinities of Oriental
origin, worshipped especially in Lemnos, Samothrace, and Inbros,
whence their cult spread over all Greece, (iii) ch IK Soe Seve
Cabirian, (k4-bir’-e-an) Cabirie, (ka-bir’ik) Cabiritic, (kab-e-rit’-ik) a.
Pertaining to the Cabiri, certain deities greatly venerated by the
ancient pagans in Greece and Pheenicia, FRB yy. Cable, (ka’-bl) n. 1.
A large, strong rope io retain a vessel at anchor, 354%, gus. SLB.
KBE; 2. A rope Of steel wire, Mats a cable-like contrivance for
conveying a telegraph wire under water, Sika 5 3. (Arch.) A
moulding, on the shaft of a column, made to resemble the spiral
twist of arope, Gt) MB ZHI) Bower cable, #&i4e; Cable road, RMU ;
To pay oul the cable or to bear out the cable, PYRE; To serve the
cable, (52 (AL ML2R7H 2); To.slip the cable, 抛 贫 大 水 , MEtt 5 to
cut the cable, tif SE. tA 3 A cable's lengthy HELE ( 钓 一 百 二 十 沙
, 每 沁 计 太 英 到 ) : —v.t. 1, To fasten with a cable， 上 及 案
Mite, Latin 5 2. To send a message by telegraph cable, FM, WiFi. t To
send by a submarine cable, 打 海 电信 、 Cablegram, (ka'-bl-gram)
n. A message sent by the submarine cable, 海底 电信 ， Cable-laid,
(ka’-bl-lade) a. 1.(Naut.) Composed of three three-stranded ropes or
hawsers twisted, together to forma cable, (HOMES BE DU EY, AE
RLNY; 2. Twisted together after the manner of a cable, REITER Lait.
Cablet, (kablet) n.» A little cable, 422, Cabman, (kab’-man) n. ‘The
driver of a | cab, A, 御 者 Cabob, (ka-bob’) n. 1. An oriental dish ，
of meat roasted with spices, &c., AIF Wis 2 A leg of mutton roasted
and stuffed with berring and herbs, #2 2H :—v.t. To roast meat ina
certain manner, # pq, HEAL ‘ Caboched, Caboshed. (ké-bosht) a.
(Her.)’ Showing the full face, but not the neck, . GE) AAS BU GE) -
Caboodle,(k#'-boo’-dijn. (Slang U.S.) The . whole collection AMEDHE
222k. Caboose, (k&-boos’} n. The cook-reom or kitchen of a ship,
Abit, JcSe, TB. Cahotage, (kab’-o-taje) n. (Naut.) Navigation along
the coast, (4) HHA GLTCabriolet, (kab-re-o-la’) x. A.one-horse
chaise, Bi /§ themes. Caburm (kab/-urn) .* A small iine -Cachet.
(kask’-2) n. *Gacodoxical, (kak-d-dox’-ik-al) a. made of spun-yarn, to
bind cables, seize . tackles, &c., HEF, JB. ， Cacemia, Cachemia,(ka-
ke’-me-a)n. A “degenerated or poisoned, condition of the blood, (iE)
血液 不 消 , 血 波 受 于 ， Cacaine, (ka-ka’-in) x. (Chem.) The
essential principle of cacao, ({b) star gtes. Cacajao, (ki-ka-zchoung’)
x. (Zool.) A §. A. short-tdiled monkey, (ih) MIR. Cacao, (ka-ka!-o, or
ka'-ko) x. (Bot.) The chocolate-tree, (Ai) wes Skt. Cachalot, (kash’-A-
lot)'1. A spermaceti whale, (if) Ki". i Cache, (kasli) 1. A hole in the
ground for hiding and preserving provisions which it is inconvenient
to carry, , 地 , ds BREST. A @achectic, (ka-kek “-tik) Cachectical,
(kakek’-tik-al) a. (Med.) Having an ill habit “of body, (Bh) 身 内 有 有
恶 液 的 , MLBaFE MRI. aphepot，(kasb'-pot) ?2。 An ornamental
easing for a flowerpot, of. porcelain, metal, or paper, 76423. Aseal,
Ef, 2, 封印 了 Lettre de cachel, 3k, RAR. HG (EB). Cachexia, (ka-
kex'-e-i ) Cachexy, (kakek’-se) n. “A deranzed state of the
constitution, slik, 3 mt ZemaCachinnation, (kak-in-na‘-shun) n. Loud
laughter, 忽然 廷 笑 , Sem, 高 笑 Cachinnatory, (kA-kin’-A-to-re) a.
Consisting of, or atcompanied by, im“pooderate laughter, 4E5% 44,
JE 4 KE AYCacholong, ‘(kash'-o-long) m. (Min.). An opaque or milk-
white chalcedony, (#) a, an. . Cachou, (ka-shoo’) 7. A little pill to
purify the breath, used bv smokers, # Sh. Wma, CUNEO FA.
Cachunde, (ka-kun/-de) mn。 (Sp) (Med.) An aromatic medicine in
great repute among the Jndians, (&) #3, H1Cacique. (ka-seek') n.
See Cazique. Cack, (kak) y. 7, To ease the body by stool, (ae. 47 3.
(fish, (i) B#&Cackerel, (kak/-er-el) n. A species of Cackle, (kak’-k})
n. 1, The broken noise of a goose or hen, MAMA, VisE#, RR (PATEZ
92); as, the cackle of a hen after laying an egg, MUM, Qanmme; 2.
Idle talk, DRED, WER —v. i. 1. To ‘make a particular noise, as a hen,
ngre, peng (Rah); to cackle, as a goose, SF SR (Ea); 2. To giggle,
Mir (eM, ¥E); 3. To talk in a silly manner, $B, UR, WARE.
Cacochymia,(kak-o-kim’-e-&) Cacochymy,’ (kak’-o-kim-e) n. (Med.) A
vitiated Btate of the fluid of the body, eepecially, the blood, (HE)
Migezis, 血 败 ， Cacochymie, (kak-o-kim’-ik) Cacochymical. (kak-o-
kim’-ik-al) a. Having the fluids of the body vitiated, especially the
bloog, #8 diay. Gacodemon, “(kak-o-de'-mon) n. 1, An evil spirit,
3291; 2. (Med.) Nightmare, (B® LES. i Heretical, Fa sommay- 4
Cacodoxy, (kak’-o-dok-se) n. Erroneous opinion, Ri, ax. ‘ Cacodyl,
(kak'-o-dil) x. . (Chem.) Poisonous arsenical liquid, (ft) at¥zk.
Cacodylic, (kak-o-dil/-ik) a. Pertaining to cacodyl, HBtLIR 89.
Cacoethes, (kak-o-e’-theez) n.. 1. A bad habit, 727%; a bad
disposition, HAI, WE WATE BME 3 2. Ac incurable ulcer, 7& 2, WEIR
5 Cacoethes scribendi, a diseased propensity for writing, T§-77E,
FEL. _Cacogastric, (kak-o-gas'-trik)a. Troubled’ with bad digestion,
不 消化 的 , 秆 食 的 . Cacographie, (kak-o-graf'-ik) a. Badly written
or spelt, @R7509, 草率 窟 的 , AF * ARTERY. ; s Cacography, (ka-
kog'-ra-fe) n. Bad spells
 CAC 124 cal ing, 208, SiS, 扔 字 不 正 . ‘Cacolet,(kak’-o-la-
or-let)n. A mule-chair, (法 ) BB LZO Hy, BUS, FPS ZR. Cacology, (ka-
kol'-o-je) n. 1, Bad speaking, HS, 话 不 通顺 , 发 音 不 正 〗 2. Bad
cheice of words, SE Rt2%}i}. Cacomixle, Cacomixl, (ké-ko-mix’-1)
Cacomixtis, ¢ki-ko-mix'-tl) n. catlike carnivore, 北美 洲 之 野 狂 ，
ne k-o-fon'-ik) Gacoph (kal-o-fon'-ik-al) a. Sounding harshly, 沙 音 的
, 组 你 的 , ME AR AY, MO AD. Cacophonious, (kak-o-fo’-ne-us)
Cacophonous, (ka-kof’-o-nus)a. Harsh saunding, 组 音 的 , 沙 音 的 .
Cacophony, (ka-kof’-o-ne) n. 1. (Rhet.) An uncouth or disagreeable
sound of words, (i) FHA Wis 2. (Mus) A combination of discordant
sound, (7%) 音 不 调和 ; 3. (Med.) An unbealthy state of voice,
(B)EMAR, BRAK. | Cacotrophy, (ka-kot'-roie) n, Bad nutrition, 不 消
化, 不适 血 . Cactaceous, (kak-ta'-shus) Cactal, (kak’tal) a. (Bot.)
Like or pertaining to the cactus family, (HDA DNA S84, dn sh A ERY.
Cactus, (kak'-tus} 2, The prickly pear, (HD) AREER, Ge MARR:
Cactus triangulcris, TM; another species, #52 Hs cactuswren,
RZIABCacuminal, (ka-kew’-menal) a. (Philol.)Pertain- -< ing to the
top of the MARE palate in hea certain cone sonants, (ff) 上 显 彰 的
. Cad, (kad) sg 1 可 这 的 at the door of an omnibus, BREPIMF > 2
A runner, or messenger, EO, (EFA 3 8. A low, valgar fellow, BRA, 小
人 , EBIRCadastral, (ka-das’-tral) a. (F.) Perteining to landed
property, (法 ) RESO 64Cadaster, Cadastre, (ké-dag'-ter) n. (Law) An
official statement of the quantity and value of real estate for the
purpose of apportioning taxes payable on such property, (3) 地 籍 簿
Cadaver, (ka-da'-ver) n. A corpse, 民 , Be » WER. Oadaveric, (ka-
dav’-er-ik) a. Pertaining to or resembling a corpse, FREE; as,
cadaveric rigidity, GuimnE. Cadaverons, (ké-day’-er-us) a. 1. Having
the appearance or colour of a dead human body, HRZ EM, ei}; pale,
大 白色 的 , NAY, BSAA; 2. Having the qualities of a dead body,
BERGA); as, cadaverous scent, JERE SOKCadaverously, (ké-dav’-er-
us-le) ade. In a cadaverous form, MyGEZR. Cadaverousness, (k4-
dav'-er-us-nés)n. The quality of being cadaverous, BAIS. Caddice,
Caddis, (kad’-dis) . (Zool,) Caddis-worm or case-worm, (8) S82.
Caddis, (ka’-dis) n. A kind of worsted ribbon, sree. Caddish, (kad’-
dish) as。 Like a cad, gR3F BG, AAD. Caddow, (kad’-do) m. (Zool.) A
jockdaw, (Dh) WL. . Caddy, (ked’-de) mn A small box for keeping
tea, RA, 2k MG. SEM. Caddy, (kad’-de) hn， Qne who carries a ”
goljer's club, SITARARRELS. Cade, (kade) a. Tame, Bish, 2g May;
bred by hand, $£ 849; as, acade lamh, #4 羊 :一 0.4. Tobring upby
hand, 354,82. Cade, (kade)n- A barre) or cask, Hei. Cade, (kade) n.
A kind of juniper, 一 种 oe (Qra!-dene) » 1. A fall of voice in reading
and speaking, especially in the end of a sentence, 2%, RE (KZ ER) 2.
A rh¥thmical modulation of gonnd or yoice, S2iM, WAM as, music
AN. A. of bells in cadence sweet, MPRA; 3. Rhythmical flow of
language in prose or in verse, Bca, 0+ 3#, HARE; a5, golden
cadence of poesy, 0} Ht #2 HF; 4. (Her.) See Cadency; 5. ( Man.)
Harmony vin motion, (1% ii) S777 4, WAS tb As 6. (Mil.) Uniform in
marching, (4) 3659 SHREW; -7. (Mus.) Close of a strain, (&) GA,
esse. t. To regulate by musical measure, fist, 节奏 音律 Cadency,
(ka’-den-se) n. Descent of related families, sit, WER; distinction
between the iembers of a family according to their ages, JF & $43
(Hor,) Marks of cadency, (tH) FES 之 号 . ‘Cadene, (ki-deennD n,
Aspecies of inferior carpet from the Levant, HIs#gE. ‘Cadenza, (ka-
den’-za) n. A musical ca dence, RHA. Cader, (ka'-der) See Cadre.
Cadet, (ka-det’) x, 1. The younger of two brothers, 3}; the youngest
son, sy, Fy; 2. A volunteer, HHRi 3. A young man in a military school,
H®, RH BE. | Cadetship, (ka-det’-ship) 2, The rank or position of a
cadet, ste, FZ tk. Cadew, (kad’-yu) n. Cade-worm. See Caddice.
Cadge, (kadj) n. A circular frame in which hawks are carried,
WAkCadge, (kadj) v.t. andé. 1. To carry, 载 ， 2. (Prov,) To hawk or
peddle, (-t) IRE; 3. (Prov. or Slang) To intrude or live on snother,
meanly, (+2042) HABACadger, (kad’-jer) n. 1. A market.man or
bockster, IF, MMA; 2. One who lives on another, (+212) GA
BLECadgy. (kadj'-e) a. Cheerful, (2b, 2). PAR EME Cadi, (ka’-de) n.
In the Turkish dominions, an inferior judge, answering to a justice of
the peace, 宿 吏 ( Ht). Cadie, Caddie, (kad’-de) a. A Scotch errand
boy, Aga Bi (F fit. Cadilesker, (ki-dees’-ker) n. A chief judge in the
Turkish Empire, +37 3¢35 | BAD. Cadillac, (ka-dil’-lak) nm A sort of
pear, Cadis, (kad’-ie) m Akind of coarse serge, Rip. Cadmean, (kad’-
me-an) a. Of or pertain- | ing to Cadmus, FCHIOAC SAY (RES AIS
GATAT RAR). Cadmia, (kad'-me-a) x. An oxide of zinc which collects
on the sides of farnaceswhere zinc is sublimed, atm, ogy. Cadmie,
(kad’-mik)a. (Chem.) Pertaining to cadmiom, (化 ) Bekah. Cadmium,
(kad’-me-um) n. A white metal resembling tin, @F (702). Cadrans,
(rad’-rans) n. An instrument with a graduated disk by which tho
engtes of gems are measured in cutting, KERRS. : Cadre, (ki'-dr) n.
The ekeleton of a regiment, BR2 g24Caducean, (ka-dew’-se-an) a.
Relating to the wand, Biptetay. \ Caduceus, (ka-du'-se-us) n- The
wand of Mercury, the messenger of the gods, now Cecal, (se’-kal) a.
43. Portaining to the cecum, WEtAy; 2. Having the form of the
cecum, 大 路 颜 式 的 , hae a. Ceecias, (se’-se-as) n. A wind from
the north-east, 京北 发. Cacilian, (se-sil'-e-an) nm A Hmbiess,
amphibian, 4#ERRI-E Shy. Ceecum, (se’-kum) n. A sac with only ane
pening in the ii ine of an animal, (5%) Ta BE, BRI 。 Czenozoie, (se-
no-zo-ik) a. See OOenozok Cesar, (se'-zar) n. a, Str (RB). *
Cesarean, (se-za/-re-an) a. Perteining to imperial power, 0h), 高 制
让 多 的 . Cosarism, (s¢’-zar-izm) n. impertal authority conferred by
military domina+ tions, seh, al. SAW. Ceesious, (se'-zhe-us)@. (Nat.
His.) Of the colour of lavender, (1%) 水 消 色 的 . Cesium, (se’-ze-
um, or ka'-ge-am) a. (Chem.) A rare metal, (化 ) a8, # ’ Ceespitose,
(ses-pe-tose’; a. See Cespitoge, Casura, (se-zew'era, ar 8e-sew'-ra)
a. A pause in verse, 60 introduced ns to ald the recital, (i) PHA, to >
Erol. Ceesural, (se-zew’-ral) a. Pertaining te a cesura, WASP 4a td.
Cafe, (kaf’-fa) n. A coffee-houee, mete, WE, Mees Cafenet, (kai’-e-
net) n. A Turkish inn or coffee-house, (Ht) Moore MS. SM. Caffeic,
ann Q. aa Optsined from coffee, ( ies affein, Ca! fe) a so) nm.
{Coem.) A bitter crystallizable substance obtained from coffee, (化 )
WIDER, BIE SEE, OES. Caffetannic, (kaf-fe-tan’-tk) a. Pertaine ing or
obtained from the tannin of coffee, Benes hy, MM RT ees. Caffre,
(kaf’-fer) n. 1. An unbeliever of God, WH LEH: 2, A name given toa
tribe in South Africa, sage I-RR (SA). Caftan, (kaf'-tan)a. A Persian
or Turkish vest or garment, EHEAZEBK. Cage, (kaje) n- 1. An
inclosure for confining birds, QE; 2- A place of cone finement of
malefactors, 2, WH> 3(Carp.) An outer frame work of timber, as the
cage of a staircase, (Dt) Bt. 架 ; 4. (Mach.) (a) A skeleton frame to
limit the motion of a loose piece, (#2) 限 活动 HM; (0) a wirework
strainer, 线 符 名; 5The box or inclosed platform of an elevator， 升
降 儿 之 府 屏 〗 6 (Baseboll) Tha iroa mask of the catcher, (MEd)
接 球 者 之 RAW i—v.t. 1, To confine ina cage, BAM, HE, BE, AR; 2
To shutup, tt. ER Cageling, (kaje’-ling) n. A bird confined in a cage,
@P2R (hP)Cagit，(kna'-jit) x. (Zool.) A kind ‘of beaatifal green parrot
found in the _ Philippines, (ip) FEM MMe. Cagmag, (kag’-mag) ». 1.
A tough old sent to market, WR. £3 2. Tough dry meat, Ray (+).
Cagot, (kd-go’) n. One of the people of the Pyrenees, BENZ BR:
Cahier, (ka'-e-ya) m 1. The successive portions of a work when
printed in parts or numbers, 您 ,号 , 册 , 妇 ;2. A memoriat of a
body, MH, WARIS. A report of y repr 63 eur by wings and with two
zerpents twined about it, (phit) MMR ZAL (ABIES Rie Bn,
WLAMMOaduoi-branchiate,(ké-da-se-bran’-ke-ate) n. (Zool.) ith
temporary gills—applied to those animals whose gills do not remain
in adult life, (Bp) ANFHES 4 Hy. Caducons, (ké-dew’-kus) a. In
botany, falling early, or soon after development, as flowers,‘ (Hi) 早
钢 的 , 速 少 的 . Cady, (kad’-e) n. See Cadie, Cenca. (se’-ka) nm. pl.
See Cocom 2p ngs. ste. Cahincic, (k&-hin’-kik) nm。 The co the root
of the cahinca, M#, baka Cahgat, (ka-boot’) n. (Slang U.S ) Parte
nership, (222) BRN. SR. Caic, Caique, (ka-eek’)) ». (Naut.) A ckiff
belonging to a galley, (At) 2%) . Cainozoic, (ka-no-zo'-ik) a. See
Denczoic. Ca-ira，(sa)-ee-ran n. The refrain of a famous song of the
French Revolution, RAR ORK Bh. Caird, (kard) x. A travelling tinker, 3
$HE; a sturdy tramp, () SMe.
 CAI 125 CAL Osirn, (kayrn) n. 1. A rounded or conical heap
of stones erected as a sepulchral monument, Bika, Luba RS. OE Bt;
2. A pile-of stones heaped as a landmark, in surveying, or leaving
tracea of an exploring party, (Wk) 摊 石 标 洲 、 Onsirngorm-stone,
(kayrn’-gorm-stone) n. (Min.) A yellowish quartz crystal, (@) MAIER.
: é Caisson, (ka’-sun, or ka-soon’)n. 1. (Mil.) (a) Achest to hold
ammunition, (3) Sika, IRR, RRS (>) a four whecléd carriage for
carrying ammunition, 四 恰 强 缆车 ; (c) e chest Ailled with explosive
materials to be laid in the way in the enemy, O28 Mi (MUG) ; 2. (a)
A water-tight box in which work is carried on under water, 沉 航 (水
面 下 大 PG, AJB PSE 5 (0) a hollow floating box used to stop the
entrance of docks, JEM, MNESPPL (c) a structure placed undera
vessel to float it, 2 9vTI}LBHCaitiff, (ka’-tif) mn。 A mean villain,
488, BEtE. -bA, Fa. 1. Belonging to a caitiff, HEABAY, HEMIA; 2.
Base, BRAY, TERY. * Cajeput, (caj'-e-put) Cajuput, (kaj'-a-put) a. An
oil from the East Indies, 加 支 泪 油 Cajole, (ka-jole') v. ¢. To flatter,
Ryait Ceylon, 4 axKCalamar, (kal’-@-mar): Calamary, (kal’-8+ mar-e)
n. (Zool.) A cuttle-fieh (Hh) BR, MUA DAHER. Calambao, (kal’-am-
bok) n. (Bot) A fragrant wood, (Hi) #7. Calambour, (cai/-am- oor) n.
A species _ Of; agalloch, used in cabinet-making, 一 种 水 名 . Oo
‘(kal- amif'-er-ds) a A term applied to plants having a ne hollow,
knotted etem, (#fi) 通 心 的 ,Calamine, (cal’-&-min) n., (Min.) An are
of zinc, (Ot st Calamint, (kal'-a-mint) n aromatic plant, (Hi) SEFa¢
Calamite, (kal’-G-mite} n. (Paleon.) 1. ‘A fossil plant of
coal.formation, 中古) 化 BLM, KB; 2. A variety of hornblende allied to
tremolite, of a vitreous lustre, “(Bot.) An (WY) 来 角 英 、 e
Calamitous, (ka-lam’-e-tus) a. Involved in deep distress, a 24, MAY;
adverse, Doay, aeey, AA, 不 这 的 ; miserable, UW, SANT, MUBAYS
as, calamitous times, QQ0%, Kae; a calamitous year, 的 4p, — fd.
Galamitously, (ka-lam’-e-tus-le) adv. ‘In a calamitous mag KPA BR,
Calamit (ka-lam/-e-tus-nes)- n. SW, MME R, MAR; to d ， SHEKEL;
to soothe, ##t; a8, I am not about to cajole or flatler you to 8
reception of my views, RAHMMmUMRCajolement, (ka-jole'-ment) n.
Act of cajoling, HAMA. : ajoler. (ka-jole’-er) mn。 A flatterer, 749
ZARA BE. Gajolery, (ka-jole’-er-e)n. Flattery MZ 可 ;ja wheedling
todelude, Hi.#HE. Cajuputene, (kej-yu-put-ene’) n. (Chem.} A
colourless greenish oil extracted from cajapat，( 化 ) msm. e, (kake)
n- 1. A small mags of dough baked, O%, RRs as, wheaten cakes, 逢
饼 ; 2A ‘sweetened composition of flour and other ingredients,
leavened or un Jeavened, baked, $i; 3. A thin wafer- |. shaped mass
of fried batter, #§@; 4. A mass of matter concreted or congealed,
PEG Ze, MR > Oil cake, 花 PERO TH; To have one's cake, dough, 其
望 , HB —v. t. To forni into a cake or mass, 做 成 馆 之 状 , 作 如 饼
形 :一 9 To form into a hard mase, MRE, WEE moi (Prov. Eng.) To
cackle like a goose, (SE) in AUR Calabar, (kal’-4-bar) n. A district on
the west coast of Africa, JERR 2 —R; Calaber-bean, 一 种 部
Calabarine, (kal’-a-bar-in) maAn alkaloid found in calabar-bean, (化 )
中 Calabash, (kal’-d.- bash) 2. 1, Bottle calabash,(#il) A, as, a large
calabash, XM}; appearance like a large calabash, & * TUG, MBs 2. A
water Stok 2B dipper made from the dried calabashshell, LUXCABI2
ike. Calaboose, (kal-a-boos’) n. A prison, &, RM, 监 Galade, (ki-
lade") n. The slope or declivity of a rising manege-ground, 分 坡 , 多
SR 3. Caladium, (ka-la’-de-um) n. A smallgenus of tuberous tropical
American herbs of ‘the arum family, cultivated for their large,
variegated, sagittate leaves, (Hi), . Fd. Calaite, (kal’-A-ite} n. See
Turquoise. Calamanco, (kal-a-mang’-ko) n. A woollen stuff, of a fine
gloss, and checkered in the warp, {WH BAVE, HIPZ MAG.
Calamander-wood, (kal-a-man’-der-wood) | _n, A species of ebony
from India and (Chem.) ‘ Deep distress, Sexe, Skee, MELE , Calamity,
(kd-lam"-e-te) n, Calcareous spar, crystallized carbonate of lime, AH,
MA, BLE. Calcareousneas, (kal-ka’-re-us-nea) n. Quality of being
calcareous, RTE, JK. Qaleariferons, (kal-ka-rif'-er-us) a. Lime-
yielding,. 4:7 Peay. Calcavella, (Ical-ka-vel'-la) n. A sweet wine from
Portugal, 甜 酒 ， a 0d, AE ‘Calceated, (kal’-se-a-ted) a 穿 的 , ARE
RY. i Oalced, (kalst) a. Wearing shoes, 38@E 的 , 不 赤足 的 ，
Calcedon, (kal’-se-don) n. A foul vein, like chalcedony, occurring in
some precious stones, 9, EES eth. Calcedonic, (kal-se-don’-ik)
Caleedonian,’ Gkalese+do'-ne-an) a. Pertaining to or resembling
chalcedony, #y a4, AT Ray. . Calcedony, (kal-sed/-o-ne or kal’-se-do-
ne) nm Sce Chalcedony. Calceolaria, (kal-se-o-la’-re-&) n.
Slipperwort, GRE. (form. Oalceolate, (kal’-se-o-late) a. See
CalciCalcic, paid a. Pertaining to lime, Ra dee, (kal- -sift-er- -us) a
lime, Ai Fi AY. Calcification, (kal-e-fe-ka’-shun) n. the process of
changing into stony sybetance, BAG. Calcified, (kal’-se-fide) a. lime
matter, ApH. Caleiform, (kal'-se-form) n. Form of lime or chalk, @pe:
—a. In the form o ebalk or ljime， 石 大 形 的 . Cajloify，(kal'-se-
6》 u. t. or i To make stony by deposit of lime salts, LAKKCalcimine,
(kal’-se-mine) n. A white or coloured wash for the ceiling or the
other parts of a room, BiieZ BP: —v. t. To wash or cover with
calcimine, }Rl. ‘Calciminer, (kal’-se- mine-er) n. One who caleimines,
J3f. Calcinable, (kal-sine’-&-bl_ or al-ae-ni bl) a. That may be
calcined, 可 化 厌 的 ， WRAY. Galcinate, (kal’-sin-ate) v. t. See
Calsine. Oalcination, (kal-se-na/-shun) n. The subjecting of a
substance to the action of fire, to drive off its volatile parta, and thus
reduce it to a friable state, & BR, SUR: . Calcinatory, (kal-sin'-a-to-re)
n. A vessel used in calcination, AKL Caleine, (kal'-sine or kal'-sin) vt
ori. 1. fo be converted into a friable aubstance, BeGNGe, PHEALDR,
MMos 2. To oxidize by action of heat, fit(ECalcite, (kal’-site) n.
Carbonate of lime, WAKA eR Calcitrate, (Eal’-se-trate) vi, 下
Containing To kick, » BR : Calcitration, (kal-se-tra’-shun)n. Act of
kicking, 友 喝 ,不 时 Oaleium，(kal-se-am) n. (Chem.) The metallic
base. of ot (化 ) $5. 82 (RRR) 5 Calcium light, $5 Calcographer, ea
nm， One who practises calcography, ME REROalcographic, (kal-ko-
graf'-ik) Caleoaphical, (kal -ko-graf'-ik-al) a. PerEne to calcography,
BARES ALE.
 CAL 126 CAL ‘Caleography, (kal-kog’-rb- fe) 7 n “The
sclénce of drawing with chalk, Harare. Oale-sinter, (kalk’-sin-ter) n. A
loose porous variety, ARR+ Cale-spar, (kalk’-spar) n. Calcareous
apar, or crystallized carbonate of lime, HS 5 EAH Oale-Luff, (kalk’-
tuf) n, Calenreous tufa, Ki Caloulable ‘(kal’-ku-la-bl) a. That may be
calculated, Wty, WSEAS, wat AG, WET, SEAS, 料 得 的 . Caicalary,
(kal'-ku-la-re) n. A collection of tittle stony knots found in the pear
‘and otherifruits, formed by concretions ofthe saps : 粒 杂 ( 丙 必 等
的 ) a. Relating >to thetdisease of the: stone, (ARTA AYCalculate,
(kal’-ku-laté) vt. 1, To ascer‘tain, or determine by mathematical
processes, #3, OB, AM, SE i as,’ a ’ Galendar more exactly calculated
than any other， 拟 普 之 较 他 本 其 推算 更 情 密 的 ; 2. To
forecast or compute the consequence of, Hi, HEH} a8, to cast or <
calculate one’s nativity, #@ ay 3. To’ adapt, by fine thought, @f 4,24
nem, ‘ MUWs ax, to calculate a system of laws for the people, BRI
MEP; 4. (Local U.8.) To plan, to expect, #7 #, i, ati, MB. aK, (美方 ).
Calculated, (kal’-ku-la-ted) a. 1. Worked out by calculation, # MM,
Wey; as, the calculated velocity of a cannon ball, BHR LEK; 2
Adapted by caleulation, HiEHaREM), HIRERY; as, arta calculated to
deceive people, FA2 WHUE 其 网 人 者 ; 3. Likely to produce certain
. effects, A AeAy, ASL; ae, calculated to injure ‘ae ie benefit the
people, - 其 效 不 贫民 而 Calenlating. 人 a. 1. Of or pertaining to
mathematical caleulation, FRAY; 2. Forecasting, scheming, #¢2t#},
HDRRA; as, a calculating | disposition, ERLE: —n. The act of making
mathematical calculation, 算 , Be, BE, Hae. Calculation, (kal-ku-la’-
shun) n. 1. Computation, reckqning, estimate, 算 , 度 ; as, the
calculation of eclipses, SE A A fh 3 2. Expectation based on
circumstances, RHE. Gt, EL RS, 预料 . Calculazy, (kal’-ku-la-re) a,
(Med.) Relating to the disease of the stone in the bladder, (3) aieny,
MEDEA ANY. Caleulative, (kal’-ku-la-tiv) a, Pertaining to calculation,
BAVKTM, AHH. Calculator, (kal’-ku-la-ter) n. J. One who computes or
reckons, #2, #-b, ft HHS 2. A calculating machine, FH. Calculatory,
(kal’-ku-la-to-re) a. Belonging to calculation, $n§, 叶 的 . Calculi,
{kal’-ku-li) n. pl. See Calculus. Calculose, (Kal’-ku-lose) Caleulous,
(kal’ku-lus) a. 1. 8Stony， 石 的 ; 2. Affected with the gravel or
stone, PhFkA, @ BRAY. “ Caleulus, (gal’-ku-lus) n.j pl. Caleuli? 1.
(Med. Une stone in the bladder, (BAGR, HERR, HES as, biliary
calculus, §@ Airenal matcaiie: RA; urinary calculus, JEG; vesical
calculus, BEA; 2. (Math.) A method of computation by use of
symbols, (Qi) ax8t3: 23, differential calculus, #37; integral caleulus,
#3pB. Caldron, (kawl'-drun) mn. A three-legged kettle or boiler, $f,
#¥, a caldron with-out feet, Hi, H, #4. Calecannon, (kale-kan’-non) n
dish, SE RFR! a Caléche, (ké- Jaysh) n. - See Calash. Caledonia, (kal-
e-do/-ne-A)-n. Scotland 加 利多 尼 亚 (RAW HAT). Caledonian, (tal-
e-do'-neran) n. A native of Caledonia, MMS BA, HABA :一 cPertaining
to Caledonia, m#)% A), 2RAe An Trish 的 . ladon oo Calefacient,
(kal-e-fa’-she-ent) n. (Med.) A-substance that excites warmth, (3)
EM Zl (FF). Calefaction, (kal-e-fak. shun) n. 1, The act or operation
of warming or heating, TE, FPA; the act of getting heated, 超 Sh,
WR; AG; 2..The state of being heated, #. Calefactor, (kal-e-fak’-ter)
- n. A small cooking-stove, pa: a heater, ig. Calefactory, (kal-e-fak’-
to-re) a, That makes warm or hot, (4@489:—n. (Eccl.) 1. An
apartment ina monastery, warmed and used as 2 sitting roor, (2%)
SFRECRER 5 2. A hollow sphere of metal filled with hot water ora
chafing’ dish placéd on the alter for the priests to - warm the hands
with in cool weather, S259 EAN ( 冬天 祭司 用 以 蚂 手 的 )Calefy,
《kal'- e-6) v.i. To grow hot or warm, 38%; to be heated, RFA —v.t.
To . make warm, FEHB, {EM | Calembourg,-(kal-ong-boor)n. A pun,
Bg FEMS a witticism, Hees. : Calendar, (kal’-en-dar) n. 1: A 二 of the
year, &c., JEH, BH, Mw; 2. (Eccl.} A tabular statement of the dates of
feasts, offices, saints’ days, etc., (2%) fF AH 53. An orderly lists of
persons, tbings or events, #4, 3, ARR; as, a calendar of a college or
an academy, Bue; A calendar clock, JRa:—v. t. Ta enter or write in a
calendar, §¢ 7B, BRR AEE. Calendarial, (kal-en-da/-re-al) a,
Pertaining to the ‘calendar, yey. Calender, (kal’-en-der) n. 1. A
machine or hot press, used in manufactories to press cloths and
make them smooth, 6 BR, Te ER HE AG ZR OLEH); a calender in
China, 研 布 石 ， PAAR ERG 2.A peraon who calenders, 研 布 师傅 :
一 w t. To press between rollers for the purpose of making smooth,
glossy, &c., WF, LABS to calender smooth, ‘wie, BH. Calendrer, (kal’-
en-drer) n. The person who calenders cloth, 研 布 师 傅 . Calendric,
(ka- Jen-drik) Calendrical, (kaJen'-dre-kal) a. Of or pertaining to a
calender, wap ent. Calends, (kal’-endz) n. pl. The firat day of each
month, BIH (REM AHAY) 5 The Greek calends, never, ERAN LUE HRB
tet). : 1 Calendula, pee ina n. (Bot.) The ' marigold, (ta) 金
Calendulin, Hiv aan n. (Chem.) A gum from the marigold, (tL) @a7¢
2S. Calenture, (kal’-en-tyur) n. (Med.) A violent, burning fever, (&%)
Jott, Tham. Calescenca, (k4-les’-sens) n. Growing warinth or beat,
Eim3#, B94, BHCalf, (kiif) n.; pl. Calves. 1. The young of the cow,
(S/F, 2- Leather made of the skin of a calf 小 牛皮 , 转 皮 1 3. An
awkward and silly boy or man, RA LE E(B); 4. A smaller island near a
larger, ABZ 5 5- A small mass of ice set free from a submerged
glacier, WEIR JING AZM; 6. The fleshy part of the leg below the
knee, i,-}4B; Calf’s foot jelly, “PEGE Calf-skin, (kaf/-skin) 为。 The
hide or skin of a calf, or lenther made of the skin, 小 eal n (Hindoo
Myth.) The tenth avatar or incarnation of the god Vishnu, (EDEN
FANE THE PA. Caliber, Calibre, (kal'-e-ber}. 1, The diametre of a
cylindrical body, fi; as, the calibre of a gun, 740,240 oO 23; 2. The
capacity of a man’s mind, AHEAMR, Bs Caliber compasses, Mot BOA;
Caliber rule, aaeuNeaee. Calibrate, (kal’-e-brate) v2. Toascertain the
calibre of a tube so as to determine the graduation of, HO@,Bis.
Calibration, (kal-e-bra’-shun) n, The act of calibrating, 县 口径 ,核准
. Calice， (kal'-is) Chalice, (tehal'-is) n. A communion cup, $f, 248%.
Calicle, (kal’-e-kl) n. The cuplike cavity ofa coral: polyp, MAMLUK.
Oalico, (kal’-e-ko) n. Cotton cloth, 布 , # 这 ,棉布 ; in England, white
or unprinted cotton cloth, Hi#4i, zie 2 Ahap; in America, printed
cotton cloth， 印 花 布 ， WLM; Calico printing, FERED #i—a. Made
of, or having the ppearPay of, calico, 点 花 洋 布 遇 的， 花 洋 布 式
的 (kal’-id)a. 1. Hot, #4; 2. Burning, , 太 训 的 ; 8. Ardent, 知心 的
ene. (kal’-e-dukt) n. A pipe used to convey heat through the
apartment of a house, by means of hot air or steam, 蚂 AA ARE.
Calif, Caliph, Kalif, (Ica’-lif) n. A vicar, RAGS, 代理 国事 者 ; a
successor, ME 4% 5 a auccessor of Mahomet, i M RES, 回回 教主
Califate, Caliphate, Kalifate, (kal’-if-ate) Caliphship, (ka’-lif-ship) x.
The office or dignity of a calif, Hxmke2R OOekES #ifk; the
government of a caliph, Mi BELTS. 本 . Californian, (kal-e-for'-ne-an)
a, Pertaining to California, (地 理 ) Be RiMe A ER By:~n. Inhabitant
of California, RFE ' HiaA. Caligg, (kalsi’-go) n. (Med.) Dimness or
obscurity of sight, dependent on a speck on the cornea, () 腿 明 衣
生 斑 点 之 言 . Caligraphic, (ka-le-graf’ik) a. See Callige raphic.
(raphy. Caligraphy, (ka-lig’-ré-fe} n. See CalligCalin, (ka’-lin) n. A
compound metal, $5, RBA : Calfpash, (kal-e-pash’) n- In cookery,
that part of the turtle, which belongs to the upper shell, t#Fa.
Calipee, (kal-e-pe’) n. In cookery, that part of the turtle, which
belongs to the lower shell, ff itiaCalipers. (kal’-e-perz) n. pl. An
instrument resembling a pair of compasses used to measure the
diameter or thickness of round bodies, 盘 钳 , DRL GEISHA); also
called Caliper compasses or 331 Caliber compasses. Calisaya-bark,
(kal-e-sa'-ya-bark) n. A valuable kind of Peruvian bark, (#f) #& SRR
Ze. alisthenium, (kal-is-the’-ne-um) n. .A gymnasium,-especially for
women and children, MASE. Calisthenic,(kal-is-then’-ik) a. Pertaining
to calisthenics, 炼 守 仪容 的 ， PERRET. Calisthenics, (kal-is-then'-
iks) n. pl. ‘Exercises designed to promote grace of movement and
strength of body, #2 i 2, RIE: Calix, (ka liz) n.
 CAL 127 CAL from slipping, Som (Jppi State Brae > At. 物
以 咏 汝 跌 ); 2 An instrament, with sbarp pointe, on the sole of a
shoe or boot to prevent from slipping, 鞋底 或 让 TRA :一 t. 1. To
furnish with calke to prevent from slipping on ice, syaieer ESE ERIM
2. To wound with a call, DURST. Calker, (kawk'-er) n. 1. One who
calks, STATHTIGs 2. A calk, MAT, SRAR. Calkin, (kawk'-in) n. A calk,
QRaT, 2M. Calking, (kalk/-ing) n. The act or process of making
seams tight as in ships, or of farnishing with valks, as a shoe, or of
copying a drawing, QE@ARet, QUTSRET HS SEALE ONG GEER).
Calking-iron,(kawk’-ing-i-urn)n. A chisel forcalking, #RAbsez mR. :
Call, (kawl) v. ¢. To command ar request: to tome to be present,
(28, 呼唤 来 ; as, tocall a servant, 修 侍 者 来 ; 2. Tosummon to the
discharge of some particular duty,—often used of a divine service, ff,
Ete, BZ; as, Paul called to be anapostle, 42S ZB iRiE; 3. To convoke,
聚集 ,个 28H; as, to calla meeting, [FMF EG; 4. To give a name to, fr
3 as, And God called the light Day and darknessHe -ealled Night, 52:
@r G33 B PHB K: 5.To |. regard as, SR, (10 iy > as, what God hath
cleansed thet called not thou common, KREME UR D MBE: 6. To
state or estimate approximately, 时 , 估 ; as, they call the distance
ten miles, 彼 等 估 此 人 坑 十 $3 7.To utter in a loud or distinct
voice, TE oF ee, KER; as, to call the roll, 点 名 ; 8. ‘To invoke or
appeal to, #&3%, i as, I call God for a Witness, RA KLBRE: 9. ‘To
rouse from sleep, WHER; To call a bond, AMBK, To call g party. SLSR
A; To call back, 3 0G, WSHNIR > To call down, GRARBEA, RM > To
call forth, 用 (生平 之 力 ); To cail in, WAR, MRI Es To call (any one)
names, i2 5 To call out, PURE, 使 令 传 集 ; To call over, 点 唱 , 版
序 而 St; To call to account, KRM, RARAR ; To call to mind, MAH, Wt;
To call to order, DAG RE AR MAF ERA RU; To! call to the bar, AER; To
call up, ERIE > AEM UE ARE ER:—c- t. 1. To ‘peak in a loud noise,
mg, 唤 , 高 呼 ; ae, you must call to the nurse, 7A Aloe ILE; 2.To
make a demand or request, 32,24.28; -as, they called for rooms, 77
323% Bilal 5 3. ‘To make a brief visit, Hh, 拜 望 , 网 候 ; as, I
ordered, her to call at his house once 也 week, Kir RMIT B URS RK;
To call for, 3 EAB 2 MBA); 唤 ( 如 ARE RVERIB) 3 To call on, or upon,
Bh tis EBS OH, ABH PATIOS Bl. Rs To call out, ARM, WR: —n. 1.
Acting of calling, REDE 5 as, a call for help, »P3x3 call of the
trumpet, #73; 2. Asignalas ofa -drum to summon soldiers, 8%, 7,73
#3 3. (Eccl.) An invitation to take charge of or eerve the church as a
pastor, (ik) 召 供 Hi, Aa Bice, ah; 4. A moral require~ ment or
appeal, 足 , 求 ; as, running into danger without any call of duty,
##ty ZAORTLA Bs 5. A divine vocation or summons, 和 神 召 , WH,
Kir, Lees ‘6. Vocation or employment, Si3%, HEA, Qk; 7. A short visit,
SRW, FE 1; as, to make a call on a neighbour, E085 + -also, the daily
coming of tradesmen to solicit Order9， 揽 生意 ; as, the tailor’s
perpetual call, KAEZRA RE; 3(Hunting) A note blown on the horn to
encourage the hounds, (18) AiR > 9. (Naut.) A-whistle or pipe, uzed
by the boatswain and his mate to call the sailors to duty, (4) i, IG
(RAFAL) 10. (Fowling) The cry of a bird, (2.8) 攀 ; a cry in imitation
of birds, 25.6 | aly, PERO 511. See Assessment; On calt |” or at call,
酷暑 支 取 ; Call bird, S/R RZ B, BAG Call note, UBB ZA, Ins | OPA;
Call of the house, EREBEARE 43 Within call, RBRAANACalla, (kal’-
la)"m. (Bot.) A genus. of | plants, (ti) 木 名 、 Caller, (kawI'-er)m。
One who calls, Ww}, HE. BERE ES ARE AUS. Caller, (kat'-er) a.
(Scot.) Fresh, (2%) 谅 的 , Gee, SAREAY. Callesthetics, (kal-les-thet’-
iks) ». The science of the beautiful, RZ, BBB. Calligrapher, (Kal-lig!-
ra-fer) n. One’ skilled in caltigraphy, a good penman, BRR BER RE .
Calligraphie, (kal-le-graf’-ik) Calligraphjeal, (kal-le-graf'-ik-al) a.
Pertaining _to calligraphy, SiR kay. Calligraphist, (kal-lig’-ra-fist) n.
An elegant penman, #84, PAH, LE 法 者 Calligraphy, (kal-lig'-ra-fe)
n. Fair and _. elegant penmanship, 2%, 佳 等 Callimanco, (kal-le-
mang’-ko) 1. Calamanco. Calling, (kawl’-ing) n. 1. The act .of calling,
呼唤 ; 2. A summoning, RZ, B 4; 3. A divinc summons or invitation,
BRUM, 天 命 , 种 召 ; 4. Naming, Bh4a> 5. Occupation or business,
463%; as, the humble calling of her female parent, SEAS HER 5; 6,
The persons engaged ， in one profession, — 3p A; as, to impose
celibacy on the whole calling, See BRA TERE. Calliope, (kal-li’-o-pe)
n. 1. The muse that presides over eloquence and heroic poetry, MS
SR AGES 5 2. (Astron.) One of the asteroids, (天 ) 小 行星 ; 3. A
musical instrument consisting of 2 series of steam whistles, MIF > 4.
(Zool.) A beautiful species of humming birds, (ip) » HRB. Callipash,
(kal-le-pash’) n. Sec Calipash. Callipes, (kal-le-pe’) n. See Calipee.”
Callipers, (kal'-le-perz) n. See Calipers. Callisection, (kal-le-sek’-
shun) n. PainJess vivisection， 恩 痛楚 之 活 物 剖 解 . Callisthenic,
(kal-lis-then’-ik) a.- Callisthenics, (kal-lis-then’-iks) n. See
Calisthenics. Callithump, (kal’-le-thump) n. (0.8.) A somewhat riotous
parade, (¢H]) ra [Rat RAZR : Callithumpian, (kal-le-thump’-e-an).a.
Of or pertaining to 2 callithump, Sireiiae WAZ. : Call-note, (kawl’-
note) n. Call of a bird to her mate, MR ZAR ZAE. Callosal, (kal-lo’-sal)
a. (Anat.) Pertaining to the callosum, (4%) BMS aH}. GCallose, (kal’-
lose) a. (Bot-) Furnished with hardened spots, (4) 有 硬 点 的 . ~
Callosity, (kal-los’-e-te) n. Hardness of skin, or horny hardness, Ris,
BRIG; the hardness of the cicatrix of ulcers, 7% B2asCallosum, (kal-
losum) n. (Anat-) The great band of commissural fibres which *
unites the two celebral hemispheres, . (2) ABZ AMR. Callous, (kal’-
lus) a. 1. Hard, 硬 的 , BRAY, B54; as, the callous part of the hands,
=F RG, Fiz 5 2. Callous in mind, 而 心 的 ， S40), 落 情 的 ; as, the
callous diplomatist, RMARR, GAs, MA. Callously, (ka¥'-lue-le) adv. In
a hardened or unfeeling manner, #{§ZiK, HA. Callousness, (kal/-lus-
nes) n. Hardness, EE ; insensibility of heart, 和 无情; 而 心 | Callow,’
(kal’-lo) a. 1. Destitute of fea-. thers, (Sh) MA Eh); as, callow
swallows, , SARS 2. Immature, PAN 5 green,” BE . GRAINY, IRAE ; as
a callow youth, BDI. Callus, (kal’-lus) x. 1. (a) Any unnatural
‘hardness of the body, iM, @; wnnatural hardness of the feet, ff,
BUR, HEHE; (0) the new growth of osseous matter bet' the ex ities
of fractured bones, 软骨 ,新 生 之 骨 ; 2. The new forma，tion over
the end of a cutting, (2) AML ZR: Calm, (kim) a. 1, Still, #Pay, Stay,
Fer 的 , PAP AY 5 as, calm weather, SE, APs calm and serene
weather, M,(hity 3s the calm ocean, #7°7HRF>.2. Calm, a3 the
mind, Seay, Seer, Pon, Been), MAP MY, PRAIA; compose, 平 和 的 ;
undisturbed by passions, i 然 不 动 的 :一 0 1. Stillness, Mf, PRR,
RAF; freedom from motion, Ai Bs as, the wind ceased and there was
a calm, BL sk WAR #§; the calmness of night, FHF, 3. 2. Tranquillity
of mind, RF, WF RAL RE WD :—v. t. 1. To make quiet, HEAP AR as,
to calm the wind, SARA; 2..To still or soothe, as the mind or pescnts
Rt, Het; as, to calm one’s wrath, hen & To become still, 2H, Calmer,
(kim’-er) n. The person that calms, a2, HERA the thing that calms,
致 安 者 ， MR Calmly，(kiny-lje) adv. In a calm manner, 安然 , BER,
HER, ARIK. 四 Calmness, (kitm'-nes) mn。 A state of being calm,
SAF, 平安, 安定, AT, OP. Calmuck, (kal’-muk}n. A branch of the
Mongolian race living in parts of the Chinese and Russian Empires,
and also their language, AMF, ORLA (R BRELEPA BENTH. — Calmy,
(kim'-e) a. Calm, #789, 8109; quiet, Say, 安然 Caiogrephy AY. (a-
log’-ra-fe) 2. Elegant penmanship. See Caligraphy. Calomel, (kal’-o-
mel) n. (Chem.) A chloride of mercury, much used. in medicine, ({t)
#83}, 7SRSt, BPR, HK. Calorescence, (kal-o-res'-ens)n. (Physics)
The conversion of obscure radiant into light, (7) BURR BIG. Caloric,
(ka-lor’-ik) x, The principle or -matter of heat, or the simple
element” of heat, (228) A, HH:—a. Pertaining to the matter of heat,
#4944, 94 HtyCaloricity, (kal-o-ris'e-te) x. (Phys.) Power of
developing heat, (生理 ) g2%% 之 性 , BAZH. Caloriduct,(Ica-lor’-e-
dukt)n. See Catiduct. Calorie, (kal’-o-re) n. (F.) The anit of heat，(
国 ) PHZHth RAZ. Calorifacient，(ka3or-e-fa'-shent) Calorifant,(ka-
lor-e-f'-ant)Calorifoeient，(alor’-e-fish’-e-ent) aa。(Phya.) Having
the power of producing heat, applied to food, rich in carbon, (生理 )
Sty Zeke 热 的 (BS SRR). Calorifere, (ka-lor’-e-feer) n. An .am
paratug for conveying and distributing heat, 引 镭 作 训 之 器 具 ，
Calorific,(kal-o-ril'-ik) a. Causing heat, 至 Hit AANA 3 a3, calorific
power, WALHCalorification, ( ka-lor-e-fe-ka’-shun ) nThe production
of heat, $594,429. Oalorificient, (\a-lor'-e-fish’-e-ent) a. (Phys.)
Supplying animal heat, 《生理 ) TAM TAS, 生体 然 的 . Calorimeter,
(kal-o-rim’-e-ter) n. 1_ (Phys.) An apparatua for measuring.
quantities of heat, or the specific caloric of bodies, (39) SH, UGAST,
IMIR 2. (Engineering) An apparatus to Measure unevaporated water
in the. 、 steam, (6) BU AE Zk. Galorimetric, (ké-lor-e-met’-rik) @.
Per" taining to the process of using the calo1 timeter, 晕 月 了
Calorimetry, (kal-d-rim’-e-tre) a. The,
 = caL 128 CAM ' science of measuring heat, ‘AQAB. > |
Oalorimotor, (‘a-lor-e-mo’-ter) n. A | … galvanic instrument
forevolvingcaloric, ' in which the caloric effects are attended ， by
scarcely any electrical power, 2% Ze Calotte, Callot, (ka-lot/) n. A
akull-cap, SBE, Meehy. ‘Calotype, (kal’-o-tipe) n. A name given by Mr.
Fox Talbot to his invention for masking pictures on paper or other
sur-facea by the agency of light， 光 力 影 相 ， WHEY (用 光 力 ,，
故 名 ). Caloyer, (kA-loy'-er) Calogeri, (k4-lodj’e-ri)n, A monk of the
Groeck Church, BME CHS. Caltha,(kal’-tha)n. The marsh-marigold, a
plant, (i) RZ. Caltrop, (kal’-trop) n. (Mil.) An instrument with four
iron points disposed in a triangular form, so that three of them being
on the ground, tha other points upward, to wound horses’ feet, ()
M22 MB, S742). 地 的; 2 (Bot.) A bind or thistle, (H)2 i, Haz.
Calumba, (k4-lum’-ba) n. (Med.) A plant growing in Mozambique,
(SB) mse Git 4%); the root of which is a bitter tonic, SHES ，
Calumbin, (ka-lum/-bin) mn。 (Chem.) A bitter principle extracted
from Calumba root, 《化 ) mia Bee Calumet, (kal’-yu-met) -n.
Among the North American Indians, a pipe for smoking tobacco, AZ,
BAM. Calumniate, (ka-lum’-ne-ate) vt. To charge falsely and
knowingly with a crime or offence, BEF :—v- i. To slander, f%, HSH;
to accuse falsely, ys) to propagate evil reports, with a design toinjure
another's reputation, RA, ® _. REA, . Calumniation, (k’-lum-ne-a’-
shun) 2, _ The act of calumniatiog, HY, RZCalumniator, (ka-lum’-ne-
a-ter) n. One who slanders, HA, RAR, WAS. Calumniatory, (k4-lum’-
ne-a-to-re) CaJumnious,(ka-lum’-ne-us)a. Slanderous, 73544, Seay 5
injurious to reputation, 污 人 部 名 的 . Calumniously, (ka-lam’-ne-
us-le) adv. Slanderously, BEAR. Calumniousness, (ka-lum’-ne-us-nes)
». Slanderousness, plS, RB}. Calumny, (kal/-um-ne) n, False
accusation of a crime or offence, maliciously made or reported, RH,
HH. A, BeCalvaria, (kal-va'-re-4) n. (Anat.) The bones of the
cranium, (2) SRE. Calvary, (kal’-va-re) n. 1. The place where Chriet
was crucified, HBSt37-+28 Bi; 2. The representation of Christ's
crucifixion, IRARS) FAH A; 3. A ee upon three steps, FASB Calve,
(kav) v.i. 1. To bring forth a calf, (§)) 生 小 牛 ,下 贸 ; 2. To bring
forth young, 产子 ,生产 . Oalver, (kav’-er) o.t, To cut into slices,
Calves’-snont, (kiive’-snowt) n. (Bot.) A ‘plant, the snap-dragon, (4)
3%. Calville, (kal’-vil)m. A sort of apple, (4) -HRR. Calvinism, (Kal’-
vin-izm) n. The theological tenets of Calvin, FIFE Calvinist, (kal’-vin-
ist) n. A follower of Calvin, AmAA ELSE. Calvinistic, (kal-vin-ist’-ik)
Calvinistical, (kal-vin-ist’-ik-al) @. Pertaining to Bh or Calvinism, J§
im #9 JE & ”次 | Calvinize, (kal 7 in-ize) v. ¢. “ To convert ”into
Calvin, #6121 AIP ERIE ZK. Calvish, (kiv’-ish)'c. | Like a calf, 小 牛
之 Seay, “PASM, BOK BH Calx, (kalx) n.; The-substance left froma
mineral after being burnt, @RK, 2. Broken and refuse glass, sR.
Calycanthus, (kal-e-kan/-thus)n. A genus of shrubs, (#§) 4%. r
Calycifloral, (ka-lis-e-flo’-ral) Calyciflorous, (4-lis-e-flo’-rus) a. (Bot.)
Having the stamens and petals adnate to the calyx, (Hi) ERAERERS
AH, FE 生花 的 Calyciform，(ka-lis'-e-form)y a. (Bot.) Having the
appearance of a calyx, (#i) Hikeh. Calycinal, (ka-lis’-in-al) Calycine,
(kal’e-sin) a, (Bot.) Pertaining toa calyx, 《 植 ) BS 8, BE ity. Calycle,
(kal’-e-k}) n. 1. (Bot.) A rowof small leaflets at the base of the calyx
on the outside, (@) 蔓 外 小 将 , BAH 2. 《Zoot.) A small cup-like
prominence on a coral, (Sh) 者 湖上 标 形 物 . @alycular, (ka-lik’-yu-
lar) a. (Bot.) Resembling the bracts of caiycle, (#4) 形 级 等 包 药 的
Calyculate, (ka-lik’-yu-late) Calyculated, (ka-lik’-yn-la-ted) a. (Bot.)
Having a set of bracts resembling a calyx, ( 械 ) 有 等 包 Sen).
Calymene, (ka-lim’-e-ne) n. (Zool.) A genus of trilobites, (i) =SPeR
(HA). Calypso, (ka-lip’-30) n. (Bot.) A genus of perennial plants, (#4)
BK. ‘ Calyptra, (ka-lip’-tra) n. The calyx of mosses, (iff) 1855.28. :
Calyptrate, (ka-lip’-trate) a. (Bot.) Having a calyptra or hood, (#4) #
4, 8), aay. Calyptriform, (ka-lip’-tre-form) a. (Bot.) Having the form
of a calyptra, (i) HG 的 , SAY. Calyzx，(ka'-liz) n.; pl. Calyces, -
Calyxes. 1. (Bot.) The outer covering of a flower, (4a) & JH, 4€13; a
membraneous sac, Z, TEE, TEE; 2. (Anat.) A caplike division of the
pelvis of the kidney, (2) #2. Ea Cam, (kam) ». (Mach.) A mechanical
contrivance for changing a circular motion into an alternate one, or
vice vered, (HR) Chad, MBS, 个 动 子 ; 2. A ridge or mound of earth,
(+) +. Camaien, (ka-ma’-yu) n. 1. A cameo, 鹤 石 名 ; 2. A
monochrome, —& > #. Cemail, (ka-mayl’) n. 1. (Anc. Armour) A
neck guard of chain mail, (#2058) & A, Hs 2. (Eccl.) A hood of other
material than mail，( 教 含 ) 布 市 , #7. Camarilla, (kam-a-ril’-a) n。
1. A clique of secret counsellors who come between “a monarch and
his regular ministry, WHEW; 2. The private chamber to talk with the
king, A= m@x. Camass, (kam/-as) n. (Bot.) A sort of water flower in
America, (#) 美洲 -种 冰花 Camber, (kam'-ber)n。Aslight arching or
| convexity upwards, F, EJ :—p. t. or ¢. 1. To bend, %,f# aH; 2. To
arch, firaaye 5 Camber-beam, a piece of timber cut archwise, or with
an obtuse angle in middie, a2; Camber-window, one arched above,
@Q1P AQ; A cambereddeck, an arched deck, declining towards: the
stem and stern, 拭 形 船 面 . Camber-Eeeled (kam‘-ber-keeld) a.
(Naut.) Having the keel arched upward, ( 航 ) Atal POPE RY. ee
Cambist, (kam’-bist)n. A banker, gap UE; one who deals in bills and
notes of exchange, HE %#;.one skilled in, pl. Calees, Calxes. 工 |
cambistry, 精 於 银行 业者 . Cambistry, (kam'-bist-re) n. The science
of commercial exchange, GiIRB, E97 Bf. Cambium, (kam’-be-um) n.
1. (Bot-) A series of formative cells between wood proper and bark,
(4a) 缴 本 珠 , sae CBA RZ BAY); 2.( Med.) A fancied nutritive juice
supposed formerly in the blood to repair losses, (BB) MAST {ta aL hz
sik. Camblet, (kamb’-let) n. See Camiet. Camboge, (camboj’) n. See
Gamboge. Camboose, (kam-boos’) n. A ship's cookraor or kitchen,
#2 LSB, Bitte Cambrasine, (kam’-bra-sin) n, A kind of linen cloth
made in Egypt, R#RBW 之 朝 夏 布 Cambrel, (kam'-brel) n- A
crooked piece of iron or wood to hang meat on, 吊 肉 约 Cambria,
(kam’-bre-4) n. The ancient Latin name for Wales, 362)
aHACambrian,(kam’-bre-an) a. 1. Belonging to Wales, 疾 危 勤 世 的
; 2. Pertaining to theJowest division of the Silurian age, (3% D) 车
处 利安 时 伐 之 最 下 一 悍 的 :一 n。 LA native of Cambria, 危 勒
匠人; 2. A fabric. made in imitation ofCambric, 7 RLS. Cambric,
(kame’-brik) n. A species of fine white linen, originally manufactured
at Cambray, R2%, a Cambro-briton, (kam’-bro-brit-un) a. A
Weishman, 5%) a ACame, (kame) pret. of come, ®Ti—n- A term
applied tosmall, slender rods of cast lead, gAgR. “ Camel, (kam'-el)n.
1. A large ruminant quadruped, (&}) 5:8, NESE:-ZESti as,camel’s
hair, W3EE; 2. (Naut.) A large floating machine to assist ships in
crossing a bar, (i) FARE (BASF wb Al). Oamel-backed, (kam’-el-bakt)
a. Humpbacked, Beiag- [leon. Cameleon, (ka-me"-le-on)n. See
ChameCamellia,(k4-mel’-le-a) n. (Bot.) A species of evergreen sbrub,
native of China and Japan, (Hi) jk. . Camelopard, (ka-mel’-o-pard or
kam’-el-opard)n. (Zool.) A girafte, ( 动 ) 陛 的, 点 的 Camelot, (kam'-
e-lot) n. See Camict. Camel-swallower, (kam’-el-swol-lo-er) mn1.
One easily gulled, BRRBH; 2. A person punctilious in trifles, KERRY.
Cameo, (kam’-e-o) n. A precious stone cut in relief, BARES
HACamera, (kam’-e-ra) n. An instrument having a chamber, SEU,
HER, SAGARA > in camera, 秘密 政论 ; Panoramic or pantascopic
camera, REY. Camera lucida, (kam/-e-ra lu’-se-da) n. An
opticatinstrument, which, by means ofa stile, lenses, &c., gives the
outlines of external objects on paper or canvas, so that zn artist can
sketch the subject,. RR. Camera obscura, (kam'-e-ra-ob-sku’-ra) n.
Dark chamber, an apparatus representing an artificial eye, in which
the images of'external objects, received through a docble convex
glass, are exhibited distinctly in their native colours. on a white
surface placed opposite, in the’ focus of the glass, within a darkened
chamber, BREE. Cameralistic, (kam-e-ral-is’tik) a. Pertaining to
finance and public revenue, FARM, 财政 的 . Cameralistics, (kam-e-
ral-is’-tiks) n. pl-. The science of finance or public revenue, ASS MEP,
Re. Camerate, (kam’-e-rate) v. ¢. To arch, 造 普 形 ; in conchology,
to divide into chambers, 3) 358.508. Camerlingo, (ka-mer-lin'-go) n-
(1t.) The papal chamberlain, (&) 教 各 御前 大 臣 .
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