PIC16F648A

FLASH-Based Microcontrollers with Comparators, CCP and USART Product Brief

High Performance RISC CPU:
Operating Speed: - DC - 20 MHz Clock Speed - DC - 200 ns Instruction Cycle Time 4096 x 14 on-chip FLASH program memory 256 x 8 general purpose registers (SRAM): - 16 bytes of common SRAM 256 x 8 on-chip EEPROM data memory Interrupt capability Eight levels of hardware stack Direct, Indirect and Relative addressing modes

Special microcontroller features:

Program and Data memory code protection Power-on Reset (POR) Power-up Timer (PWRT) Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST) Watchdog Timer (WDT) with its own on-chip RC oscillator for reliable operation 10 interrupts In-Circuit Serial Programming (via two pins) In-Circuit Debugger (ICD) available Power saving SLEEP mode Oscillator Features: - EEPROM configuration bits for oscillator options - 4 MHz nominal Internal oscillator (INTOSC) - RC Oscillator mode (External RC) Low Power Features: - 37 kHz nominal Internal oscillator (INTOSC) - Low current Timer1 Oscillator - Low current Watchdog Timer Low Voltage Programming (LVP) XT, HS, LP Crystal/Resonator Modes 18-pin packages PDIP, SOIC 20-pin package SSOP 28-pin package QFN

Peripheral Features:
TMR0: 8-bit real-time clock/counter with 8-bit programmable prescaler TMR1: 16-bit timer/counter with external crystal/ clock capability TMR2: 8-bit timer/counter with 8-bit period register, prescaler and postscaler Capture, Compare, PWM Module (CCP) Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver/ Transmitter (USART) 2 analog comparators with input multiplexing Selectable comparator output Programmable reference voltage for comparators Brown-out detection circuitry for Brown-out Reset (BOR) Multiplexed MCLR pin Weak pull-ups on PORTB 15 I/O pins with individual direction control 1 input only pin High current source/sink for direct LED drive

CMOS Technology:
Wide operating voltage range: - Industrial: 2.0V to 5.5V - Extended: 3.0V to 5.5V Wide temperature range: - Industrial: -40C to 85C - Extended: -40C to 125C Low power consumption

2002 Microchip Technology Inc.

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DS40242A-page 1

PIC16F648A
FIGURE 1:
PDIP, SOIC
RA2/AN2/VREF RA3/AN3/CMP1 RA4/T0CKI/CMP2 RA5/MCLR/THV VSS RB0/INT RB1/RX/DT RB2/TX/CK RB3/CCP1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 RA1/AN1 RA0/AN0 RA7/OSC1/CLKIN RA6/OSC2/CLKOUT VDD RB7/T1OSI RB6/T1OSO/T1CKI RB5 RB4/PGM

PIN DIAGRAMS

TABLE 1:
Device

DEVICE OVERVIEW
Memory FLASH Data
256x8 256x8

EEPROM Data
256x8 256x8

VDD Range
3.0V - 5.5V 2.0V - 5.5V

PIC16F648A PIC16LF648A

4096x14 4096x14

PIC16F648A

SSOP
RA2/AN2/VREF RA3/AN3/CMP1 RA4/T0CKI/CMP2 RA5/MCLR/THV VSS Vss RB0/INT RB1/RX/DT RB2/TX/CK RB3/CCP1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 RA1/AN1 RA0/AN0 RA7/OSC1/CLKIN RA6/OSC2/CLKOUT VDD VDD RB7/T1OSI RB6/T1OSO/T1CKI RB5 RB4/PGM

PIC16F648A

28-Pin QFN
RA4/T0CKI/CMP2 RA3/AN3/CMP1 RA2/AN2/VREF

RA1/AN1 NC

RA0/AN0

26

28

23

27

25

RA5/MCLR/THV NC

1 2 3 4 5 6

24

22

NC

21 20 19

RA7/OSC1/CLKIN RA6/OSC2/CLKOUT

VSS
NC

VDD
NC

PIC16F648A

18 17 16 15

VSS
NC RB0/INT

VDD
RB7/T1OSI RB6/T1OSO/T1CKI

10

11

12
RB4/PGM

13
RB5

RB1/RX/DT

RB2/TX/CK

RB3/CCP1

NC

NC

14

7 8 9

DS40242A-page 2

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2002 Microchip Technology Inc.

Note the following details of the code protection feature on PICmicro MCUs. The PICmicro family meets the specifications contained in the Microchip Data Sheet. Microchip believes that its family of PICmicro microcontrollers is one of the most secure products of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the PICmicro microcontroller in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in the data sheet. The person doing so may be engaged in theft of intellectual property. Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as unbreakable. Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our product.

If you have any further questions about this matter, please contact the local sales office nearest to you.

Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is intended through suggestion only and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. No representation or warranty is given and no liability is assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement of patents or other intellectual property rights arising from such use or otherwise. Use of Microchips products as critical components in life support systems is not authorized except with express written approval by Microchip. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any intellectual property rights.

Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, KEELOQ, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART and PRO MATE are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. FilterLab, microID, MXDEV, MXLAB, PICMASTER, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. dsPIC, dsPICDEM.net, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, microPort, Migratable Memory, MPASM, MPLIB, MPLINK, MPSIM, PICC, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, rfPIC, Select Mode and Total Endurance are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. Serialized Quick Turn Programming (SQTP) is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. 2002, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.
Printed on recycled paper.

Microchip received QS-9000 quality system certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona in July 1999 and Mountain View, California in March 2002. The Companys quality system processes and procedures are QS-9000 compliant for its PICmicro 8-bit MCUs, KEELOQ code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, non-volatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchips quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001 certified.

2002 Microchip Technology Inc.

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DS40242A - page 3

WORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE

AMERICAS
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08/01/02

DS40242A-page 4

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2002 Microchip Technology Inc.