Honda FRC800 Tiller Owners Manual
Honda FRC800 Tiller Owners Manual
TILLER FRC800
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Keep this owners manual handy, so you can refer to it at any time. This owners manual is considered a permanent part of the tiller and should remain with the tiller if resold. The information and specifications included in this publication were in effect at the time of approval for printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right, however, to discontinue or change specifications or design at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation whatever.
INTRODUCTION
Congratulations on your selection of a Honda tiller. We are certain you will be pleased with your purchase of one of the finest tillers on the market. We want to help you get the best results from your new tiller and to operate it safely. This manual contains the information on how to do that; please read it carefully. As you read this manual, you will find information preceded by a symbol. That information is intended to help you avoid damage to your tiller, other property, or the environment. We suggest you read the warranty policy to fully understand its coverage and your responsibilities of ownership. The warranty policy is a separate document that should have been given to you by your dealer. When your tiller needs scheduled maintenance, keep in mind that your Honda servicing dealer is specially trained in servicing Honda tillers and is supported by the parts and service divisions of American Honda. Your Honda servicing dealer is dedicated to your satisfaction and will be pleased to answer your questions and concerns.
INTRODUCTION
A FEW WORDS ABOUT SAFETY Your safety and the safety of others are very important. And using this tiller safely is an important responsibility. To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have provided operating procedures and other information on labels and in this manual. This information alerts you to potential hazards that could hurt you or others. Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn you about all the hazards associated with operating or maintaining a tiller. You must use your own good judgment. You will find important safety information in a variety of forms, including: Safety Labels on the tiller. Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert symbol of three signal words, DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION. These signal words mean: You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you dont follow instructions. You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you dont follow instructions. You CAN be HURT if you dont follow instructions. Safety Headings such as IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION. Safety Section such as TILLER SAFETY. Instructions how to use this tiller correctly and safely. This entire book is filled with important safety information please read it carefully. and one
CONTENTS
TILLER SAFETY .......................................................................................... 5 IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION ................................................. 5 SAFETY LABEL LOCATIONS................................................................. 8 CONTROLS................................................................................................. 9 COMPONENT & CONTROL LOCATIONS ............................................. 9 CONTROLS ........................................................................................... 10 Fuel Valve.......................................................................................... 10 Choke Lever ...................................................................................... 10 Engine Switch ................................................................................... 10 Starter Grip ....................................................................................... 11 Throttle Lever ................................................................................... 11 Handlebar Height Adjuster .............................................................. 11 Main Clutch Lever ............................................................................ 12 Gearshift Lever ................................................................................. 12 Drag Bar ............................................................................................ 12 BEFORE OPERATION .............................................................................. ARE YOU READY TO GET STARTED .............................................. IS YOUR TILLER READY TO GO ...................................................... Check the Engine .............................................................................. Check the Tiller ................................................................................. OPERATION ............................................................................................. SAFE OPERATING PRECAUTIONS .................................................... STARTING THE ENGINE ..................................................................... OPERATING THE CONTROLS FOR TILLING ...................................... HANDLING TIPS ................................................................................... STOPPING THE ENGINE ..................................................................... SERVICING YOUR TILLER ...................................................................... THE IMPORTANCE OF MAINTENANCE ............................................. MAINTENANCE SAFETY ..................................................................... MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ............................................................... REFUELING .......................................................................................... FUEL RECOMMENDATIONS .............................................................. ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK ................................................................. ENGINE OIL CHANGE .......................................................................... ENGINE OIL RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................... TRANSMISSION OIL LEVEL CHECK ................................................... AIR FILTER INSPECTION ..................................................................... AIR FILTER CLEANING ........................................................................ SPARK PLUG SERVICE ........................................................................ 13 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 19 23 24 25 25 26 27 28 28 30 31 32 33 34 34 36
CONTENTS
SERVICING YOUR TILLER (continued) CLUTCH CABLE ADJUSTMENT ......................................................... THROTTLE CABLE ADJUSTMENT ..................................................... DRIVE BELT ADJUSTMENT ................................................................ SEDIMENT CUP CLEANING ................................................................ SPARK ARRESTER SERVICE ............................................................... TINE REPLACEMENT ........................................................................... TIRE PRESSURE CHECK ...................................................................... TINES AND FASTENERS CHECK ........................................................ STORAGE ................................................................................................. STORAGE PREPARATION ................................................................... Cleaning ............................................................................................ Fuel .................................................................................................... Engine Oil.......................................................................................... STORAGE PRECAUTIONS .................................................................. REMOVAL FROM STORAGE ............................................................... 37 38 39 41 42 43 44 45 46 46 46 48 50 51 51
TRANSPORTING ...................................................................................... 52 TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS ...................................... ENGINE PROBLEMS ............................................................................ Engine Will Not Start ....................................................................... Engine Lacks Power ......................................................................... TILLING PROBLEMS ............................................................................ Poor Tilling Quality .......................................................................... TECHNICAL & CONSUMER INFORMATION ......................................... TECHNICAL INFORMATION ............................................................... Serial Number Locations ................................................................. Carburetor Modification for High Altitude Operation ................... Emission Control System Information ........................................... Air Index ............................................................................................ Specifications ................................................................................... CONSUMER INFORMATION .............................................................. Honda Publications .......................................................................... Customer Service Information ........................................................ 53 53 53 54 55 55 56 56 56 57 58 60 61 62 62 63
TILLER SAFETY
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION Honda tillers are designed to cultivate earth outdoors. Other uses can result in injury to the operator or damage to the tiller and other property. Most accidents can be prevented if you follow all instructions in this manual and on the tiller. The most common hazards are discussed below, along with the best way to protect yourself and others. Operator Responsibility Know how to stop the tiller quickly in case of emergency. Understand the use of all tiller controls. Be very cautious when operating the tiller in REVERSE, especially if attachments are being used. Keep a firm hold on the handlebars. They may tend to lift during clutch engagement. Be sure the drag bar is in place and properly adjusted. Be sure that anyone who operates the tiller receives proper instruction. Do not let children operate the tiller. Keep children and pets away from the area of operation. Carbon Monoxide Hazards Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless gas. Breathing carbon monoxide can cause loss of consciousness and may lead to death. If you run the tiller in a confined or even partially enclosed area, the air you breathe could contain dangerous amounts of carbon monoxide. To keep carbon monoxide from building up, provide adequate ventilation.
TILLER SAFETY
Fire and Burn Hazards The exhaust system gets hot enough to ignite some materials. Keep the tiller at least 3 feet (1 meter) away from buildings and other equipment during operation. Keep flammable materials away from the tiller. The muffer becomes very hot during operation and remains hot for a while after stopping the engine. Be careful not to touch the muffler while it is hot. Let the engine cool before storing the tiller indoors. Refuel With Care Gasoline is extremely flammable, and gasoline vapor can explode. Allow the engine to cool if the tiller has been in operation. Refuel only outdoors in a well-ventilated area with the engine OFF. Do not overfill the fuel tank. Never smoke near gasoline, and keep other flames and sparks away. Always store gasoline in an approved container. Make sure that any spilled fuel has bees wiped up before starting the engine. Avoid Rotating Tines Rotating tines can cause serious cuts and even amputate body parts. Keep away from the tine area whenever the engine is running. If you need to work around the tines to clear a object accumulation or for any other reason, always shut off the engine. Disconnect the spark plug cap, and wear heavy gloves when you need to clean the tine area or handle the tines. Clear Tilling Area A tine can throw rocks and other objects with enough force to cause serious injury. Before tilling, carefully inspect the area and remove all stones, sticks, bones, nails, pieces of wire, and other loose objects. Be aware if children are in the area; stop the tiller. Never operate the tines over gravel.
TILLER SAFETY
Keep Shields in Place Guards and shields are designed to protect you from being hit by thrown objects and to keep you from touching hot engine parts and moving components. For your safety and the safety of others, keep all shields in place when the engine is running. Wear Protective Clothing Wearing protective clothing will reduce your risk of injury. Long pants and eye protection reduce the risk of injures from thrown objects. Sturdy shoes with aggressive soles provide better traction. Turn Engine Off When Not Operating the Tiller If you need to leave the tiller for any reason, even just to inspect the area ahead, always turn the engine off. Slope Operation When tilling on slopes, keep the fuel tank less than half full to minimize fuel spillage. Till across the slope (at equally spaced intervals) rather than up and down it. Be very careful when changing the direction of the tiller on a slope. Do not use the tiller on a slope of more than 10. Before starting the engine, check that the tiller is not damaged and is in good condition. For your safety and safety of others, exercise extreme care when using the tiller on a slope. Tilling Conditions Operate tiller only in daylight or good artificial light. Do not operate the tiller at night or under poor light conditions.
TILLER SAFETY
SAFETY LABEL LOCATIONS These labels warn you of potential hazards that can cause serious injury. Read them carefully. If a label comes off or becomes hard to read, contact your Honda tiller dealer for a replacement.
CONTROLS
COMPONENT & CONTROL LOCATIONS
MAIN CLUTCH LEVER HANDLEBAR STARTER GRIP AIR CLEANER FUEL TANK CAP RECOIL STARTER TRANSMISSION OIL FILLER CAP
CHOKE LEVER
ENGINE OIL FILLER CAP/DIPSTICK FUEL VALVE LEVER THROTTLE LEVER GEAR SHIFT LEVER MUFFLER SPARK PLUG
CONTROLS
CONTROLS Fuel Valve The fuel valve opens and closes the connection between the fuel tank and the carburetor. The fuel valve must be in the ON position for the engine to run. After stopping the engine, turn the fuel valve to the OFF position. Choke Lever The choke lever opens and closes the choke valve in the carburetor. The CLOSED position enriches the fuel mixture for starting a cold engine. The OPEN position provides the correct fuel mixture for operation after starting and for restarting a warm engine. Engine Switch The engine switch controls the ignition system.
OFF ON CHOKE LEVER
FUEL VALVE
ON OFF
CLOSED
OPEN
ENGINE SWITCH
10
CONTROLS
Starter Grip Pulling the starter grip operates the recoil starter to crank the engine for starting.
STARTER GRIP
Throttle Lever The throttle lever controls engine speed. Moving the throttle lever in the directions shown makes the engine run faster or slower. Tine s peed is con trol led by adjusting the throttle lever. At maximum throttle position, the tines will rotate at the highest speed. Moving the throttle lever toward the idle position will decrease the tine speed. Handlebar Height Adjuster Handlebar height can be adjusted to match operator height. For normal tilling, the most comfortable operator position is with the handlebars at waist height.
THROTTLE LEVER
FAST SLOW
11
CONTROLS
Main Clutch Lever
MAIN CLUTCH LEVER
The main clutch lever engages and disengages the transmission that drives the tines.
DISENGAGED
ENGAGED
Gearshift Lever The transmission offers a choice of three forward speeds neutral and one reverse speed. Shift lever positions are indicated on the Change Lever Bracket.
GEARSHIFT LEVER
Drag Bar The drag bar controls tilling depth and should always be used when tilling. It enables you to compensate for the hardness of the soil. Ideal drag bar height will depend on the type of soil being tilled and soil conditions at the time of tilling. In general, the drag bar should be adjusted so that the tiller is tilted slightly backward.
DRAG BAR LOCKING BOLT
LOCKING NUT
12
BEFORE OPERATION
ARE YOU READY TO GET STARTED? Your safety is your responsibility. A little time spent in preparation will significantly reduce your risk of injury. Knowledge Read and understand this manual. Know what the controls do and how to operate them. Familiarize yourself with the tiller and its operation before you begin using it. Know how to quickly shut off the tiller in case of an emergency. IS YOUR TILLER READY TO GO? For your safety, and to maximize the service life of your equipment, it is very important to take a few moments before you operate the tiller to check its condition. Be sure to take care of any problem you find, or have your servicing dealer correct it, before you operate the tiller.
Improperly maintaining this tiller, or failing to correct a problem before operation, could cause a malfunction in which you could be seriously injured. Always perform a preoperation inspection before each operation, and correct any problem.
13
BEFORE OPERATION
Do not place flammable objects close to the engine. Before beginning your preoperation checks, be sure the tiller is on a level surface and the engine switch is in the OFF position. Check the Engine Check the oil level (see page 30 ). Check the air filter (see page 34 ). A dirty air filter will restrict air flow to the carburetor, reducing engine and filter performance. Check the fuel level (see page 28 ). Starting with a full tank will help to eliminate or reduce operating interruptions for refueling. Check the Tiller Check the transmission oil (see page 33 ).
14
OPERATION
SAFE OPERATING PRECAUTIONS Before operating the tiller for the first time, please review both the TILLER SAFETY chapter and the chapter titled BEFORE OPERATION. For your safety, avoid starting or operating the tiller in an enclosed area such as a garage. Your tillers exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas which can collect rapidly in an enclosed area and cause illness or death.
Carbon monoxide gas is toxic. Breathing it can cause unconsciousness and even kill you. Avoid any enclosed areas or activities that expose you to carbon monoxide.
15
OPERATION
STARTING THE ENGINE Refer to Safe Operating Precautions on Page 15 .
Tines are sharp and spin fast. Spinning tines can cut you severely and can amputate body parts. Wear protective footwear. Keep your hands and feet away from the tines while the engine is running. Stop the engine before performing any adjustment, inspection, or maintenance. 1. Turn the fuel valve lever to the ON position. Check that the fuel drain screw is tightened securely.
FUEL VALVE LEVER
DRAIN SCREW
ON
2. Move the choke lever to the CLOSED position to start a cold engine. Leave the choke lever in the OPEN position to restart a warm engine.
CHOKE LEVER
OPEN CLOSED
16
OPERATION
3. Turn the engine switch to the ON position.
ON
ENGINE SWITCH
4. Move the throttle lever away from the SLOW position, about 1/3 of the way toward the FAST position.
THROTTLE LEVER
SLOW FAST
5. Pull the starter grip lightly until you feel resistance, then pull briskly in the direction of the arrow as shown.
STARTER GRIP
Do not allow the starter grip to snap back against the engine. Return it gently to prevent damage to the starter.
Direction to pull
17
OPERATION
6. If the choke lever was moved to the CLOSED position to start the engine, gradually move it to the OPEN position as the engine warms up.
CHOKE LEVER
CLOSED
OPEN
18
OPERATION
OPERATING THE CONTROLS FOR TILLING If the tines dig in but the machine will not move forward, move the handlebars from side-to-side. Handlebar Height Adjustment Stop the engine before adjusting the handlebar height. To adjust the handlebar height, loos en the handlebar height adjuster, select the appropriate holes and tighten it.
HEIGHT ADJUSTING BOLT
Clutch When the main clutch lever is squeezed, the clutch is engaged, and power is transmitted to the transmission. When the lever is released, the clutch is disengaged, and power is not transmitted.
ENGAGED
19
OPERATION
Forward Gear Selection 1. Return the throttle lever to the slowest position. 2. Release the clutch lever to disengage the clutch. 3. Move the shift lever to the desired gear position. The tines will only operate when the shift is positions in the yellow zone. If the shift lever will not engage the desired gear, squeeze the clutch lever and move the tiller slightly to reposition the gears.
GEAR SHIFT LEVER
NEUTRAL POSITION
Tiller speed 0.18 m/s 0.35 m/s 1.28 m/s 0.18 m/s 0.36 m/s
Tine speed
Suitable work Moving tiller, loading tiller onto a truck, taking tiller on or off field Moving tiller, loading tiller onto a truck, taking tiller on or off field Moving tiller Tilling, ground breaking, weeding Tilling, ground breaking, weeding Moving tiller, loading/unloading tiller from a truck, taking tiller on or off field
0.21 m/s
20
OPERATION
Reverse Gear Operation Use the reverse gear only when it is necessary to move the tiller away from an obstacle. 1. Check the area behind you and make sure it is clear of any obstacles. 2. Move the throttle to the SLOW position. 3. Make sure the main clutch lever is released. Move the shift lever to the REVERSE position. 4. Engage the main clutch lever and carefully walk the tiller backwards. Be prepared to release the main clutch lever quickly. 5. Release the main clutch lever, lower the handlebar, and move the shift lever out of the REVERSE position when done.
21
OPERATION
Tilling Depth Adjustment The drag bar is used to control the tilling depth, which can be adjusted by loosening the locking bolt and sliding the drag bar up or down as necessary. During operation, if the machine jerks forward while tilling, press down on the handlebars. This will cause the drag bar to dig more deeply into the soil.
LOCKING NUT
22
OPERATION
HANDLING TIPS Adjust the handlebar height to a comfortable position (waist height for normal tilling). The drag bar should always be used when tilling. It enables you to compensate for the hardness of the soil. The ideal height of the drag bar will depend on the type of soil being tilled and soil conditions at the time of tilling. In general, however, the drag bar should be adjusted so that the tiller is tilted slightly backward. If the machine jerks forward while tilling, press down on the handlebars. This will cause the drag bar to dig more deeply into the soil. If tines dig in but the machine will not move forward, move the handlebars from side to side. Stop the tines before crossing gravel drives, walks, or roads. Stay alert for hidden hazards or traffic. Stop the engine immediately if the tiller vibrates abnormally. Check the tiller for damage or loose parts, and repair or replace them before using the tiller again. Vibration is usually a sign of trouble.
23
OPERATION
STOPPING THE ENGINE To stop the engine in an emergency, simply turn the engine switch to the OFF position. Under normal conditions, use the following procedure.
MAIN CLUTCH LEVER
1. Release the main clutch lever to the DISENGAGED position, and move the shift lever to the neutral position.
DISENGAGED
THROTTLE LEVER
SLOW
OFF
ENGINE SWITCH
OFF
24
Improper maintenance, or failure to correct a problem before operation, can cause a malfunction in which you can be seriously hurt or killed. Always follow the inspection and maintenance recommendations and schedules in this owners manual. Remember that your servicing dealer knows your tiller best and is fully equipped to maintain and repair it. To ensure the best quality and reliability, use only new, genuine Honda parts or their equivalents for repair and replacement. Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission control devices and systems may be performed by any engine repair establishment or individual, using parts that are certified to EPA standards.
25
Failure to properly follow maintenance instructions and precautions can cause you to be seriously hurt or killed. Always follow the procedures and precautions in the owners manual. Safety precautions Make sure the engine is off before you begin any maintenance or repairs. This will eliminate several potential hazards: Carbon monoxide poisoning from engine exhaust. Be sure there is adequate ventilation whenever you operate the engine. Burns from hot parts. Let the engine and exhaust system cool before touching. Injury from moving parts. Do not run the engine unless instructed to do so. Read the instructions before you begin, and make sure you have the tools and skills required. To reduce the possibility of fire or explosion, be careful when working around gasoline. Use only a nonflammable solvent, not gasoline, to clean parts. Keep cigarettes, sparks, and flames away from all fuel-related parts. Disconnect the spark plug cap and wear heavy gloves when working near the belts, or tine blades.
26
(1) (4) (4) (2) (2) After every 500 hrs. (2) (2) Initial 10 hrs. Every 2 years (Replace if necessary)(2)
Replace the paper element only. (1) Service more frequently when used in dusty areas. (2) These items should be serviced by your Honda servicing dealer, unless you have the
proper tools and are mechanically proficient. Refer to the Honda shop manual for service procedures. (3) For professional use, log hours of operation to determine proper maintenance intervals.
(4) Check that there is no crack and abnormal wear-out in the belt, and replace if it is abnormal.
27
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive. You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel. Stop the engine and keep heat, sparks, and flame away. Refuel only outdoors. Wipe up spills immediately.
LEVEL MARK
Refuel in a well-ventilated area before starting the engine. If the engine has been running, allow it to cool. Refuel carefully to avoid spilling fuel. Do not fill the fuel tank above the fuel level mark. After refueling, tighten the fuel tank cap securely. Never refuel the engine inside a building where gasoline fumes may reach flames or sparks. Keep gasoline away from appliance pilot lights, barbecues, electric appliances, power tools, etc. Spilled fuel is not only a fire hazard, it causes environmental damage. Wipe up spills immediately.
28
Fuel can damage paint and plastic. Be careful not to spill fuel when filling your fuel tank. Damage caused by spilled fuel is not covered under warranty.
FUEL RECOMMENDATIONS This engine is certified to operate on unleaded gasoline with a pump octane rating of 86 or higher. You may use regular unleaded gasoline containing no more than 10% Ethanol (E10) or 5% Methanol by volume. In addition, Methanol must contain cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors. Use of fuels with content of Ethanol or Methanol greater than shown above may cause starting and/or performance problems. It may also damage metal, rubber, and plastic parts of the fuel system. Engine damage or performance problems that result from using a fuel with percentages of Ethanol or Methanol greater than shown above are not covered under warranty. Never use stale or contaminated gasoline or an oil/gasoline mixture. Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.
29
30
Improper disposal of engine oil can be harmful to the environment. If you change your own oil, please dispose of the used oil properly. Put it in a sealed container and take it to a recycling center. Do not discard it in a trash bin or dump it on the ground.
3. With the tiller in a level position, fill to the outer edge of the oil filter hole with the recommended oil (see page 32 ).
Running the engine with a low oil level is misuse can cause engine damage. This type of damage is not covered by the Distributors Limited Warranty.
4. Screw in the engine oil filler cap/dipstick securely.
ENGINE OIL FILLER CAP
DRAIN PLUG
31
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
The SAE oil viscosity and service category are in the API label on the oil container. Honda recommends that you use API SERVICE category SJ or later (or equivalent) oil.
32
WASHER
LEVEL
33
1. Unscrew the wing nut and remove the air cleaner cover. Check the air filter to be sure it is clean and in good condition. 2. If the air filter are dirty, clean them as described on page 35 . Replace the air filter if they are damaged. 3. Reinstall the air cleaner cover, and tighten the wing nut securely.
WING NUT
PAPER ELEMENT
FOAM ELEMENT
Operating the engine without an air filter, or with a damaged air filter, will allow dirt to enter the engine, causing rapid engine wear. This type of damage is not covered by the Distributors Limited Warranty.
AIR FILTER CLEANING A dirty air filter will restrict air flow to the carburetor, reducing engine performance. If you operate the tiller in very dusty areas, clean the air filter more frequently than specified in the Maintenance Schedule. 1. Remove the wing nut and air cleaner cover. 2. Remove the wing nut and grommet, and air filter elements and separate them. 3. Carefully check both filter elements for holes or tears and replace if necessary.
34
WING NUT GROMMET PAPER ELEMENT PRE AIR CLEANER GUIDE FOAM ELEMENT
35
3. Inspect the spark plug. Replace it if the electrodes are worn, or if the insulator is cracked or chipped. 4. Measure the spark plug electrode gap with a wire-type feeler gauge. Correct the gap, if necessary, by care f ul ly b end ing the s ide electrode. The gap should be: 0.0280.031 in (0.700.80 mm) 5. Install the spark plug carefully, by hand, to avoid cross-threading. 6. After the spark plug seats, tighten with a 13/16-inch spark plug wrench to compress the washer.
36
A loose spark plug can overheat and damage the engine. Overtightening the spark plug can damage the threads in the cylinder head.
7. Attach the spark plug cap. CLUTCH CABLE ADJUSTMENT Adjust the handlebar height on the third hole from the bottom (see page 19 ). There should be 3/16 3/8 inches (5 10 mm) of free play at the lever end. If lever adjustment is incorrect, loosen the lock nut and turn the adjusting nut in or out just enough to eliminate free play. Do not overtighten.
3/163/8 in (510 mm)
37
If the free play is incorrect, loosen the lock nut and turn the adjusting nut in or out as required.
ADJUSTING NUT LOCK NUT
THROTTLE LEVER
38
4. To adjust, loosen the four engine mounting bolts and the belt stopper attaching two bolts (front side) and move the engine forward or backward to get proper tension on the belt.
BELT STOPPER ATTACHING BOLTS
39
ENGINE-SIDE PULLEY
TRANSMISSION-SIDE PULLEY
5. Loosen the belt stopper attaching bolts. Adjust the clearance between the belt stopper and the belt as illustrated with the clutch lever squeezed.
0.040.12 in (13 mm)
6. After adjustment has been completed, fasten the nut securely. 7. Install the belt cover. After checking or adjusting the drive belt, be sure to reinstall the belt cover. The cover is designed to help shield you from the moving belt and pulleys.
Contact with the moving belt or pulleys may cause you or your clothing to get caught in the moving parts resulting in serious accident or injury. Always keep the belt cover installed when operating the tiller.
40
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive. You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel. Stop the engine and keep heat, sparks, and flame away. Refuel only outdoors. Wipe up spills immediately.
41
5 mm SCREWS
42
7. Install the spark arrester and muffler protector, in the reverse order of disassembly. TINE REPLACEMENT Use genuine Honda replacement tines or their equivalent. Wear heavy gloves to protect your hands. Nut and bolt positions For rotary tines A/B and E/F: Tighten the bolts from outside in. Make sure to install the tine plates. For other tines: Tighten the bolts from inside out. Tine positions Rotary tines C/D and C/D: Toward outside. Others: Toward inside.
TINE PLATES
10 mm BOLTS
43
44
TINE HUB
TRANSMISSION CASE
SIDE COVER
REAR SHIELD
45
STORAGE
STORAGE PREPARATION Proper storage preparation is essential for keeping your tiller trouble free and looking good. The following steps will help to keep rust and corrosion from impairing your tillers function and appearance, and will make the engine easier to start when you use the tiller again. Cleaning 1. Wash the tiller, including the underside. Engine Wash the engine by hand, and be careful to prevent water from entering the air cleaner.
Using the garden hose or pressure washing equipment can force water into the air cleaner. Water in the air cleaner will soak the filter elements and can enter the carburetor or engine cylinder, causing damage. Water contacting a hot engine can cause damage. If the engine has been running, allow it to cool for at least half an hour before washing.
Tiller If using a garden hose or pressure washing equipment to clean the tiller, be careful to avoid getting water on the belts.
Spraying water on hot tine shaft bearings can cause them to be damaged from cooling too quickly.
46
STORAGE
2. After washing the tiller, wipe dry all accessible surfaces. 3. Start the engine outdoors, and let it run until it reachs normal operating temperature to evaporate any water remaining on the engine. 4. While the engine is running, operate the clutch lever to expel water from the pulleys, belts, and other moving items. 5. Stop the engine and allow it to cool. 6. After the tiller is clean and dry, touch up any damaged paint and coat other areas with a light film oil. Lubricate the throttle cable core with a silicone spray lubricant.
47
STORAGE
Fuel Gasoline will oxidize and deteriorate in storage. Old gasoline will cause hard starting, and it leaves gum deposits that clog the fuel system. If the gasoline in your tiller deteriorates during storage, you may need to have the carburetor and other fuel system components serviced or replaced. The length of time that gasoline can be left in your fuel tank and carburetor without causing functional problems will vary with such factors as gasoline blend, your storage temperatures, and whether the fuel tank is partially or completely filled. The air in a partially filled fuel tank promotes fuel deterioration. Very warm storage temperatures accelerate fuel deterioration. Fuel deterioration problems may occur within a few months, or even less if the gasoline was not fresh when you filled the fuel tank. The Distributors Limited Warranty does not cover fuel system damage or engine performance problems resulting from neglected storage preparation. You can extend fuel storage life by adding a gasoline stabilizer that is formulated for that purpose, or you can avoid fuel deterioration problems by draining the fuel tank and carburetor.
48
STORAGE
Draining the Fuel Tank and Carburetor
1. Place an approved gasoline container below the carburetor, and use a funnel to avoid spilling fuel. 2. Loosen the carburetor drain screw, then move the fuel valve to the ON position.
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive. You can be burned or seriously injured. Never use gasoline to clean engine parts. Use a nonflammable solvent.
DRAIN SCREW
SEDIMENT CUP
3. After all the fuel has drained into the container, tighten the drain screw securely. 4. Remove and empty the sediment cup, then reinstall the sediment cup and tighten securely.
49
STORAGE
Engine Oil 1. Change the engine oil (page 31 ). 2. Remove the spark plug (page 36 ). 3. Pour a tablespoon (5 10 cc) of clean engine oil into the cylinder. 4. Pull the starter rope several times to distribute the oil in the cylinder. 5. Reinstall the spark plug. 6. Pull the starater grip slowly until resistance is felt, and the notch on the starter pulley aligns with the hole at the top of the recoil starter cover. This will close the valves, so moisture cannot enter the engine cylinder. Return the starter rope gently.
STARTER GRIP
Align the notch on the starter pulley with the hole at the top of recoil starter.
50
STORAGE
STORAGE PRECAUTIONS If your tiller will be stored with gasoline in the fuel tank and carburetor, it is important to reduce the hazard of gasoline vapor ignition. Select a well-ventilated storage area away from any appliance that operates with a flame, such as a furnace, water heater, or clothes dryer. Also avoid any area with a spark-producing electric motor, or where power tools are operated. If possible, avoid storage areas with high humidity, because that promotes rust and corrosion. Unless all fuel has been drained from the fuel tank, leave the fuel valve in the OFF position to reduce the possibility of fuel leakage. Place the tiller on a level surface. Tilting can cause fuel or oil leakage. With the engine and exhaust system is cool, cover the tiller to keep out dust. A hot engine and exhaust system can ignite or melt some materials. Do not use sheet plastic as a dust cover. A nonporous cover will trap moisture around the tiller, promoting rust and corrosion. REMOVAL FROM STORAGE Check your tiller as described in the BEFORE OPERATION chapter of this manual. If the fuel was drained during storage preparation, fill the tank with fresh gasoline. If you keep a container of gasoline for refueling, be sure that it contains only fresh gasoline. Gasoline oxidizes and deteriorates over time, causing hard starting. If the cylinder was coated with oil during storage preparation, the engine may smoke briefly at start-up. This is normal.
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TRANSPORTING
BEFORE LOADING If the engine has been running, allow it to cool for at least 15 minutes before loading the tiller on the transport vehicle. A hot engine and exhaust system can burn you and can ignite some materials. Always turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. Make sure to turn the fuel valve OFF. LOADING AND UNLOADING If a suitable loading ramp is not available, two people should lift the tiller on and off the transport vehicle while holding the tiller level. Position the tiller so it sits flat on the bed of the transport vehicle. Tie the tiller down with rope or straps. Keep the tie-down rope or straps away from the controls, adjustment levers, cables, and the carburetor.
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4. Take tiller to an authorized Honda servicing dealer, or refer to the shop manual.
Fuel filter clogged, carburetor malfunction, ignition malfunction, valves stuck, etc.
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3. Take tiller to an authorized Honda servicing dealer, or refer to the shop manual.
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Record the engine and frame serial numbers in the spaces below. You will need this serial number when ordering parts, and when making technical or warranty inquires. Engine serial number: Frame serial number:
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When the carburetor has been modified for high altitude operation, the air-fuel mixture will be too lean for low altitude use. Operation at altitudes below 5,000 feet (1,500 meters) with a modified carburetor may cause the engine to overheat and result in serious engine damage. For use at low altitudes, have your servicing dealer return the carburetor to original factory specification.
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Source of Emissions
The combustion process produces carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, and hydrocarbons. Control of hydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen is very important because, under certain conditions, they react to from photochemical smog when subjected to sunlight. Carbon monoxide does not react in the same way, but it is toxic. Honda utilizes appropriate air/fuel ratios and other emissions control systems to reduce the emissions of carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, and hydrocarbons. Additionally, Honda fuel systems utilize components and control technologies to reduce evaporative emissions.
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Maintenance
Follow the maintenance schedule on page 27 . Remember that this schedule is based on the assumption that your machine will be used for its designed purpose. Sustained high-load or high-temperature operation, or use in unusually wet or dusty conditions, will require more frequent service.
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The Air Index Information hang tag must remain on the tiller until it is sold. Remove the hang tag before operating the tiller.
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Transistor magneto BPR6ES (NGK), W20EPR-U (DENSO) 1.2 US qt (1.1 ) 1.11 US gal (4.2 ) Belt tension 5.3 US qt (5.0 )
Specifications may vary according to the types, and are subject to change without notice. Tune-up Specifications
ITEM Spark plug gap Valve clearance Other specifications
0.0280.031 in (0.700.80 mm)
MAINTENANCE Refer to page: 36 IN: 0.15 0.02 mm cold See your authorized EX: 0.20 0.02 mm cold Honda dealer No other adjustments needed.
SPECIFICATION
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Shop Manual This manual covers complete maintenance and overhaul procedures. It is intended to be used by a skilled technician. Available through your Honda dealer or through Helm Inc. at (888) 292-5395 or visit www.hondapowerequipment.com Parts Catalog This manual provides complete, illustrated parts lists. Available through your Honda dealer. Accessories Catalog Your authorized Honda power equipment dealer offers a selection of accessories (optional equipment) to make your tiller even more useful. Visit www.hondapowerequipment.com and click on Tillers to see the entire catalog of accessories. Especially popular accessories include: Furrower Kit
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When you write or call, please give us this information: Model and serial numbers (see page 56 ) Name of the dealer who sold the tiller to you Name and address of the dealer who services your tiller Date of purchase Your name, address, and telephone number A detailed description of the problem
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31V20601 00X31-V20-6010