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Answer Any Fivefull Questions.: Lo, G 0dband F 900 MHZ, Findp

This document contains 8 questions related to mobile radio transmission systems and cellular communication. The questions cover topics such as frequency reuse, channel allocation, propagation mechanisms, fading, speech coding, modulation techniques, and capacity analysis of CDMA systems. Responses are required for 5 out of the 8 questions, each with multiple parts.

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Ruturaj
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
167 views

Answer Any Fivefull Questions.: Lo, G 0dband F 900 MHZ, Findp

This document contains 8 questions related to mobile radio transmission systems and cellular communication. The questions cover topics such as frequency reuse, channel allocation, propagation mechanisms, fading, speech coding, modulation techniques, and capacity analysis of CDMA systems. Responses are required for 5 out of the 8 questions, each with multiple parts.

Uploaded by

Ruturaj
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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tJ8p8ftmen't of library IBM Institute of Technology I8f1~. 8ANGAL.

08E-7t EC754

Time: 3 hrs. Note: 1 Answer any FIVEfull questions.

Max. Marks:lOO

a. What are the different mobile radio transmission systems? Explain briefly. (04Marks) b. With the help of timing diagram explain how a call to a land line user initiated by a mobile subscriber is established. (10 Marks) c. Bring out a comparison of common wireless communication systems with reference to mobile statton and base station. (06Marks)
'

a. Explain the concept of frequency re-use in cellular communication. (04Marks) b. If 20 MHz of total spectrum is allocated for a duplex wireless cellular system and each simplex channel has 25 kHz RF band width find i) The number of duplex channels. (06 Marks) ii) The total number of channels per cell site; ifN = 4 cell; reuse is used. c. Prove that for a hexagonal geometry, the co-channel reuse ratio is given by Q=.J3N .
(03 Marks)

d. Given a cellular system that requires an SIIratio of 18 dB. (Assume K = 4). if For a frequency factor of 7, calculate'the worst-case signal-to-channel interference ratio. ii) Is a frequency reuse factor of 7 acceptable in terms of Co-channel interference? If not what would be a better choice of frequency reuse factor? (07Marks)
3

a. What are the basic propagation mechanisms in mobile communication systems? Explain in detail.. (06Marks) b. If a transmitter produces 50W of power, express the transmit power in units of i) dBm and ii) dEW. If 50 W is applied to a unity gain antenna with a 900 MHz carrier frequency, find the received power in dBm at a free space distance of lOOm from the antenna. What is Pr(10 km)? Assume unity gain for the receiver antenna. (07Marks) c. Explain Longley-Rice model for out-door propagation. (04Marks) d, If Pt =lO, Gt =0dBand f c =900 MHz,findPr in watts at a free space distanceof 1 km.
. (03Marks)

a. Explain the factors influencing the small scale fading in wireless communication.(06Marks) b. Explain small scale multipa-thmeasurements. (09Marks) c. A vehicle receives a 900 MHz transmission while traveling at a constant velocity for 10s. The average fade duration for a signal level 10 dB below the rms level is 1 ms. How far does the vehicle travel during the 10s interval? How many fades the signal undergo at the rms threshold level during a 10s interval. Assume that the local mean remains constant during travel. (05Marks) a. With the help of neat block diagram explain the working ofDPSK transmitter and receiver. (08Marks) b. Explain the need of pulse shaping techniques in mobile communication. What is the role of Gaussian pulse shaping filter in reducing ISI? Draw the impulse response of Gaussian shaping filter. (07Marks) c. Find the first zero-crossing RF bandwidth of a rectangular pulse which has Ts =41.06JlS. Compare this to the bandwidth of a raised cosine filter pulse with Ts a =0.35.

=41.06JlSand
(05 Marks)

10f2

EC754

a. What are different characteristics of speech signal? Explain the importance of each of these. (06 Marks) b. List four significant factors, which influence the choice of speech coders in mobile communication systems. Elaborate on the trade offs which are caused by each factor.
.

~~~:.

c. Consider a sub-band speech coder that allocates 5 bits for the audio spectrum between 225 Hz and 500 Hz, 3 bits'for 500 Hz to 1200 Hz, and 2 bits for frequencies between 1300Hz and 3 kHz. Assume that the sub-band coder output is then applied to a rate coder. Determine the data rate out of the channel coder. 7

% convolution
(06Marks)

a. With the help of relevant diagram explain the concept of space division multiple access system (SDMA). (07 Marks) b. Derive the equation for the capacity of cellular CDMA. Specify the relevant parameters, which assist in increasing capacity. (07Marks) c. Determine the number of analog channels per cell for the case of n = 3 propagation path loss, where the minimum acceptable C / J =14 dB. What is the appropriate cluster size for the system? Assume the channel bandwidth is 30 kHz the total spectrum allocation is 20 MHz. (06Marks)
.

Write short notes on: a. Grade of service. b. Channel planning for wireless systems. c. Vocoders. d. Packet radio.
*****

(20 Marks)

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20f2

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