AS 2001.

1—1995

Australian Standard
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Methods of test for textiles

Part 1: Conditioning procedures

 This Australian Standard was prepared by Committee TX/20, Methods of Test for
Textiles. It was approved on behalf of the Council of Standards Australia on
5 July 1995 and published on 5 October 1995.

The following interests are represented on Committee TX/20:

Australian Chemical Specialities Manufacturers Association
Australian Wool Research and Promotion Organization
AWTA Textile Testing
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Commission Dyers and Finishers Association of Australia

CSIRO, Division of Wool Technology
Department of Defence
National Association of Testing Authorities, Australia
Queensland University of Technology
Retailers Council of Australia
Society of Dyers and Colourists of Australia and New Zealand
Textile Clothing and Footwear Council of Australia
Textile Distributors Association
Textile Institute of South Australia
The University of New South Wales
Wool Textile Manufacturers of Australia

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Full detail s of all Australi an Standards and related publications wil l be found in the Standards Australia
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This Standard was issued in draft form for comment as DR 92149.

 AS 2001.1—1995

Australian Standard
This is a free 7 page sample. Access the full version at http://infostore.saiglobal.com.

Methods of test for textiles

Part 1: Conditioning procedures

PUBLISHED BY STANDARDS AUSTRALIA

(STANDARDS ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRALIA)
1 THE CRESCENT, HOMEBUSH, NSW 2140
ISBN 0 7262 9975 8
 AS 2001.1 — 1995 2

PREFACE

This Standard was prepared by the Standards Australia Committee on Testing of Textiles to
supersede AS 2001.1 —1984, Methods of test for textiles, Part 1: Conditioning procedures.
This Standard is one of a series of test methods which take cognizance of the work of a
technical committee of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO/TC 38,
Textiles) but has been adapted to suit Australian conditions.
This Standard takes particular account of ISO 139 — 1973, Textiles —Standard atmospheres
for conditioning and testing, and as such not only specifies a standard reference procedure
but three additional procedures to cater for situations where the material is relatively
dry, where high volume testing is required and where rapid conditioning is required.
Procedures for preconditioning, determining the relative humidity, measuring and verifying
the standard atmosphere along with a compliance check sheet are described in the
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Appendices.

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 3 AS 2001.1 — 1995

CONTENTS
Page

FOREWORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

1 SCOPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3 DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4 PRINCIPLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5 APPARATUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6 METHODS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
7 CROSS-REFERENCE TO THIS STANDARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
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APPENDICES
A PRECONDITIONING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. 9
B DETERMINATION OF RELATIVE HUMIDITY—ASPIRATED
PSYCHROMETER METHOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
C VERIFICATION AND MONITORING OF STANDARD ATMOSPHERE . . . 22
D RECOMMENDED SPECIFICATION FOR MERCURY-IN-GLASS
THERMOMETERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
E STANDARD ATMOSPHERE FOR TEXTILE TESTING COMPLIANCE
CHECK SHEET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Originated as AS L5 — 1959.
Previous editi on AS 2001.1 — 1984.
Second editi on 1995.
 AS 2001.1 — 1995 4

FOREWORD

This edition differs from the 1984 edition of this Standard in that it clarifies a number of
aspects which may have led to misinterpretations. The tolerances for the specified conditions
have also been changed to reflect a more realistic set of conditions which can be obtained and
measured using the plant/equipment available in most Australian laboratories. In addition, the
cycle range has been specified to avoid excessive fluctuations of conditions, even though the
average temperature and relative humidity over a 1 h period may meet the specified
conditions.
Further, detailed information concerning the use of the aspirated psychrometer for
determining relative humidity, and a table for converting the wet and dry-bulb temperatures
to percent relative humidity has been provided (see Table B3 in Appendix B).
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 5 AS 2001.1 — 1995

STANDARDS AUSTRALIA

Australian Standard
Methods of test for textiles

Part 1: Conditioning procedures

1 SCOPE This Standard sets out procedures for conditioning samples and specimens of
textile materials prior to testing. Four procedures are described as follows:
(a) Method A — the standard reference method which shall be used in case of dispute.
(b) Method B — a method for materials which are relatively dry.
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(c) Method C — a method for high volume testing.

(d) Method D — a method for rapid conditioning.

2 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS The following documents are referred to in this

Standard:
ISO
139 Textiles — Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing
386 Liquid-in-glass laboratory thermometers— Principles of design, construction and use

3 DEFINITIONS For the purpose of this Standard, the definitions below apply.
3.1 Conditioning —a procedure whereby test samples are brought to equilibrium with an
atmosphere having a specified temperature and relative humidity.
3.2 Moisture equilibrium —the condition attained when two successive weighings, at an
interval of 15 min, of the material or sample freely exposed to the atmosphere in an air-
conditioned laboratory or chamber, show a change in mass of not more than 0.1 percent of
the last mass recorded.

4 PRINCIPLE The textile material is brought to moisture equilibrium with a standard

atmosphere from the dry side by ensuring that it is in approximate equilibrium with an
atmosphere of less than 15 percent relative humidity before freely exposing it to the standard
atmosphere.

5 APPARATUS The required conditioning apparatus shall be as specified in either Item

(a) or (b) below.
(a) Air-conditioning equipment capable of providing and maintaining a standard
atmosphere of 65 ±3 percent relative humidity at a temperature of 20 ±2°C (as
specified in Appendices B and C) in a laboratory or chamber.
NOTE: With some air conditioning equipment it may be necessary to control the temperature
to within closer tolerances to achieve the specified tolerances for relative humidity.
(b) A rapid conditioning device capable of rapidly conditioning samples to moisture
equilibrium similar to that obtained in the standard atmosphere as specified in Item (a)
above.

COPYRIGHT
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AS 2001.1-1995, Methods of test for textiles

Conditioning procedures
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