Project On Sbi
Project On Sbi
REPORT
IMPACT OF SBI RETAIL BANKING ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN KANPUR AT STATE BANK OF INDIA KANPUR
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This research was made possible as per the requirement of the BBA course under Institute Of Business Management. I take the opportunity to place and record my deep sense of gratitude to all who have helped me in completion of my study. I am deeply indebted to my mentor and guide Prof. S.K. Srivastva ( Director ), Dr. Anshu Yadav. I would be failing in my duties if I dont express my sincere gratitude to my parents for their constant support and guidance. I also humbly thanks my friend and batch mates for his generous participation in the data collection process.
CONTENTS
Declaration Acknowledgement
Chapter 1 1.1 Introduction to Banking 1.2 Introduction to State Bank of India 1.3 State Bank Today 1.4 State Bank Group 1.5 Retail Banking 1.6 Vision, Mission and Values Chapter 2 2.1 Interpretation of PIE and BAR chart. Chapter 3 Conclusions 3.1 Conclusion/Findings 3.2 Recommendations References
Introduction to Banking
Customers are broadly classified into two: Personal Customers: Individuals having accounts singly or jointly (including minors)
Non Personal Customers: Non individual customers like Proprietary
concerns, Partnerships, Companies, Trusts, Associations, Clubs, Societies, Institutions, Govt. Departments, NGOs, SHG etc. Accounts are broadly classified into two: Customer accounts (external accounts) : Deposit accounts (Savings Bank, Current Account etc), Loan Accounts (Demand Loan, Term Loan etc) and Contingent accounts (Bank Guarantee etc) Office accounts. (Internal accounts): Cash Balance accounts, fixed assets account, Drafts account, Sundry Deposit account, Interest account etc. Basic Deposits Account:
number of withdrawal Current Account: Running account without restriction on number of withdrawals Term Deposit : Deposit of an amount for a fixed period where interest is paid monthly/Quarterly Special Term Deposit : Deposit of an amount for a fixed period where interest is compounded (Capitalized) and paid on maturity. Recurring Deposit: Regular (Monthly) deposit of a fixed amount for a fixed period.
Types of Loan Account: Overdraft Demand Loan Term Loan Cash Credit
Overdraft:
A Current account when permitted to overdraw (allowing withdrawal
more than deposited or without deposits ) becomes an overdraft account Can be operated by cheque, ATM, INB A type of advance of temporary nature/ to valued clients sometimes against Term Deposit, NSC etc. A running account where further withdrawals (debits) can be permitted as and when deposits (credits) come. Demand Loan: Basically an advance payable on demand. Payment in installments also generally allowed. Given against Bank deposits, NSCs, Insurance policies Gold loans and Pension Loans are given as Demand loans
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Only one Debit allowed for disbursement. Cannot be operated by cheque & ATM. Term Loan: Loan payable as per pre-determined installments over a fixed term. Extended for acquisition of assets like house, car, land, building, Plant & Machinery etc. Installments are to be paid out of the income of the person in case of Personal Segment loans Installments are to be paid out of the income of the activity financed in case of non-personal segment loans.
Cash Credit: An advance facility for financing the working capital needs of commercial activities. A running account on the lines of Overdraft. An account where all the receipts and payments of the activity on account of day-to-day operations are expected to be reflected. Extended against the stocks and receivables of the unit. (Stocks: raw materials, semi finished goods, finished goods etc, Receivable means money to be received towards sales).
Security and Margin: The physical or financial asset for / against which the advance is made is referred as security. A car is a security for which a car loan is given. Assets acquired out of bank finance is called primary security. Any additional security offered by the borrower is called collateral. However, in CBS parlance all securities are referred as collaterals. The amount contributed by the borrower to the project cost / the percentage value of the assets owned by him is referred as margin.
Charge:
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An asset offered to the creditor (who lends the money) becomes a security only if a legally enforceable interest is created in his favour. This process is called the creation of Charge. Lien, Pledge, Hypothecation and Mortgage are different types of charges applicable to different types of securities.
account without Clearing: Transfer transactions where funds are exchanged with other banks through clearing
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History of SBI: The evolution of State Bank of India can be traced back to the first decade of the 19th century. It began with the establishment of the Bank of Calcutta in Calcutta, on 2 June 1806. The bank was redesigned as the Bank of Bengal, three years later, on 2nd January 1809. It was the first ever joint-stock bank of the British India, established under the sponsorship of the Government of Bengal. Subsequently, the Bank of Bombay (established on 15 April 1840) and the Bank of Madras (established on 1 July 1843) followed the Bank of Bengal. These three banks dominated the modern banking scenario in India, until when they were amalgamated to form the Imperial Bank of India, on 27 January 1921.
An important turning point in the history of State Bank of India is the launch of the first Five Year Plan of independent India, in 1951. The Plan aimed at serving the Indian economy in general and the rural sector of the country, in particular. Until the Plan, the commercial banks of the country, including the Imperial Bank of India, confined their services to the urban sector. Moreover, they were not equipped to respond to the growing needs of the economic revival taking shape in the rural areas of the country. Therefore, in order to serve the economy as a whole and rural sector in particular, the All India Rural Credit Survey Committee recommended the formation of a statepartnered and state-sponsored bank. The All India Rural Credit Survey Committee proposed the take over of the Imperial Bank of India, and integrating with it, the former state-owned or state-associate banks. Subsequently, an Act was passed in the Parliament of India in May 1955. As a result, the State Bank of India (SBI) was established on 1 July 1955. This resulted in making the State Bank of India more powerful, because as much as a quarter of the resources of the Indian banking system were controlled directly by the State. Later on, the State Bank of India (Subsidiary Banks) Act was passed in 1959. The Act enabled the State Bank of India to make the eight former State-associated banks as its subsidiaries. The State Bank of India emerged as a pacesetter, with its operations carried out by the 480 offices comprising branches, sub offices and three Local Head Offices, inherited from the Imperial Bank. Instead of serving as mere
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repositories of the community's savings and lending to creditworthy parties, the State Bank of India catered to the needs of the customers, by banking purposefully. The bank served the heterogeneous financial needs of the planned economic development.
(In percentage terms) BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31ST MARCH 2009 Yield on Advances (Domestic) 9.90 Cost of Deposits (Domestic) 5.59 Net Interest Margin 3.07 Gross NPA Ratio 3.04 Net NPA Ratio 1.78
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13.47 1.01
AS AT 31ST MARCH 2009 No. of Branches No. of Foreign Offices No. of Branches on CBS No. of employees No. of ATMs
The Bank handles almost the entire gamut of financial services. It is a financial supermarket. The Bank extends banking services to: Corporate Sector SMEs Rural sector, especially Agriculture and allied activities Retail sector, i.e., Personal Segment The Bank has designed both Deposits as well as Advances products for specific segments as per their requirements. The loans range from Rs.100/- to say, Rs. 10,000 crores.
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State Bank of India has the following Foreign Banking Subsidiaries: State Bank of India (Canada) SBI International (Mauritius) Ltd. State Bank of India (California) Indian Ocean International Bank Ltd. Commercial Bank of India LLC, Moscow PT Bank Indo Monex
OTHERS
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In addition to these, there are other Subsidiaries / Jointly Controlled Entities such as: SBI Commercial and International Bank Ltd. SBICAP (UK) Ltd. SBI Funds Management (International) Ltd. GE Capital Business Process Mgmt. Services Pvt. Ltd. C-Edge Technologies Ltd. All these together constitute this mammoth organization the STATE BANK.
RETAIL BANKING
Retail banking refers to banking in which banking institutions execute transactions directly with consumers, rather than corporations or other banks. Services offered include: savings and checking accounts, mortgages, personal loans, debit cards, credit cards, and so forth or it is a typical mass-market banking where individual customers use local branches of larger commercial banks. Retail Banking has wider connotation and is not the same as that of retail lending. Retail Banking refers to the efforts of the bankers to reach up to the customers on both fronts of the balance sheet i.e., Liabilities side as well as Assets side. Under the liabilities side, we have deposits. Under the assets side, we have credit schemes of the various banks. The job of the banker has become very difficult in this segment too. Bankers today are offering various sops to attract the potential customers.
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Retail banking activity is commonly understood to comprise: banking services for consumers (individuals/private households) and banking services for small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The delineation of each of these two segments, however, is not standardized by, for instance a nomenclature for central banks statistics or other official databases. The inclusion or exclusion of customer categories from these segments depends, to a large extent, on cultural habits, market developments or the individual business strategies of banks. In some countries or specialized banks, for example, services for wealthy individuals and households fall under the so-called segment of private banking. Moreover, whether a certain size category of SMEs belongs to the segment of retail banking or the segment of corporate banking varies from bank to bank. In order to reduce this complexity, the Authority has used the following definitions for the purposes of the sector inquiry: Personal banking, i.e. banking products and services for consumers including current accounts (and related services such as ATM, direct debit and credit transfers), sight deposits and other savings accounts, credit lines/overdrafts (no limits on individual asset size) and consumer loans; business banking, i.e. banking services for enterprises up to a maximum turnover of EUR 10 million annually and including services such as current accounts, term loans and credit lines. This report, following industry and literary usage, will also use the term SME banking or SME customers for this sub-segment. In carrying out the inquiry and, for instance, addressing comprehensive questionnaires to banks in the EFTA States, the Authority has not applied a rigid definition within these general parameters. This approach has allowed for individually flexible definitions, for example by accepting the banks own definition of SME business even where they may be narrower in scope.
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i)Current accounts the bank account which individuals use for most of their household transactions such as receiving wages or paying bills. ii) Deposit accounts an account which individuals use for saving. The accounts provide instant (sight deposits) or time-limited (time deposits) access to funds. iii) Consumer term loans a loan account operating for a specified time period, which is used to fund personal or household consumption. In addition to these three sets of products, the sector inquiry has also taken some account of other retail banking products for individuals such as payment cards, mortgages and investment funds.
The analysis of banking services for small enterprises (SMEs) focuses on: i) Current accounts the bank account which SMEs use for the bulk of the payments they make and receive. ii) Term loans - a loan account operating for a specified time period, which an SME uses to finance its business expenditure. iii)Credit lines an open-ended facility which incorporates the credit element of a loan enabling SMEs to draw down finance and the flexibility of a current account for making and receiving payments. In addition to these three sets of products, the sector inquiry has also taken some account of other products for SMEs such as leasing (which involves a banks paying for part or all of the cost of a capital asset for an SME and the bank then leases this asset to the SME). Together with the retail banking products specified above, the sector inquiry also analyses payments systems, since they form the core of money transmission services in personal and SME banking, and are significant structures within the retail banking sector as a whole. Retail banking is much more than as opportunity to addressing dwindling margins. It is an imperative to preserve profits and market positions. Customers now have many more personal financial options, a growing credit culture, a
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willingness to switch between financial services providers, and a demand for lower interest rates. As they witness these trends, banks realize that they cannot remain passive. The new private sector banks are making inroads in the markets they serve, while competition from non-banks is growing. In respect, older institutions need to revamp their distribution capabilities, customer management capabilities, operating culture, compensation system and operations processing.
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The core retail banking business of deposit taking will be sheltered form webbased competitors and margin shrinkage on this business. Need for convenient access to physical locations coupled with the advantages of multiple delivery channels like branch, ATM, telephone and computers, consumers need to leave money in transactional accounts; customer inertia and the relatively limited cost savings available to consumers from net banking, are cited as the main factors supporting its view. The moodys report, however, cautions that other consumer business such as residential mortgages, auto loans and credit cards may be more vulnerable to web-based competitors. However, most US banks have thin margins or low market shares in these businesses mitigating this impact, says the report made available to the Economic Times. The rating agency is skeptical of banks ability to generate substantial incremental revenues from cross-selling financial products to existing customers via the net. Banks have to maintain a comprehensive and effective web based capability to maintain their competitive position, cautions moodys. The need for customers to take frequent physical receipts, make convenient physical receipts, make convenient physical delivery of cheques using ATMs, inhibition towards paying ATM charges for using another banks ATM network by the consumer and time consuming, difficult and disruptive nature of switching accounts also contribute to the stickiness of retail deposits.
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With low bank fees for individual transactions and relatively small bank deposits, the opportunity cost in terms of interest income for customers is not material where the deposits are not large. Banks offer convenience and choice and the web-based channels of banks have reported rapid growth in the number of customers by retaining current customers. According to moodys a survey indicated that 35 per cent of Internet banking customer disconnect because they dont find it convenient. Customers prefer to use a variety of channels to conduct their banking which is why it remains to be seen whether a business model based solely on internet banking will generate adequate returns and sustain long term competition against conventional banking systems. The advent of the internet could, however have a powerful effect on banks acquisition strategies by creating uncertainty about the value of purchasing large branch networks, the study says. For some banks, however, the Internet could facilitate an increase in fee income by generating fees from Internet service arrangements like bill presentment and clearing. However, if smart cards or stored value cards or other electronic cash substitute gain popularity, alternatives could become more attractive to customers. On the other hand, banks might be able to reduce costs of servicing the retail customers by moving them over into a paperless environment.
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Banks could introduce various incentives to the persuade customers to forego paper statements for the basic savings account and credit card, says moodys.
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innovate and continuously upgrade their products. Anticipation, listening and responding to your customers needs, will be the buzz-words of this thrust. Distribution will be the next key benchmark of success. The customer will demand (and therefore the provider will have to respond) for greater convenience of access to the product or service and all this at the best cost of delivery. Re-defined methods, the use of technology specifically the Internetand realigned strategies will drive this important criterion of success. Constraints of location, timing, accessibility etc will all be history. No matter how brilliant the product you have, your distribution flexibility will be the customers selection parameter. Again, quality of the product and responsive strategies for distribution will also have a link to price. Efficiencies on this front will be the next item on your report card. Through innovation in production and delivery and cost reduction strategies, the price to the customer will have to be at maximum benefit. The intelligent customer will be ruthless with any price distortions, which as a consequence of inefficiencies or market exploitation his cost benefit analysis will not allow for these variables. Would you prefer a product, which (hopefully) is never expected to need post sale service or one which offers the best after sale service if required ? Clearly, the relationship with the customer starts with the transaction, does not and with it. Organisation we have to give equal importance to cost sale needs of customers as the pitch made prior to the sale. Technology will perhaps be the single largest driver of this detail thrust. The entire strategy will evolve around the absolute ability of the organisation to be
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at the cutting as edge of technology. We will have to invest in technology far ahead of immediate needs and be able to anticipate the future direction at a pace we are perhaps not used to. Being able to keep abreast, but more importantly, being able to recognize the immense potential that technology provides at all stages in the retail chain will be of paramount importance. To leverage, exploit and link technology to your business will be the greatest challenge of the new millennium and I am convinced that the retail war will be won and lost on this one aspect, purely because technology increasingly we influence on the entire chain in a retail business cycle. Above all these, I would list attitude towards customer as the single point basis on determining the winner of the race. Attitude to the customer will influence all the areas we have discussed and will ensure excellence in each one of them. It is an intangible, it is not prescribed in a manual nor is it a quantifiable item in the balance sheet, but an organizations attitude to the customer will be the basis determinant of success for any retail operation. There are interesting and challenging times ahead the future promises a lot but will also make extraordinary demands. The customer will be the most important aspect of your business and ultimately the winner of the retail war.
Unlike corporate banking, retail banking involves a large number of small accounts. Demands on processing capabilities are higher. Retail segment is not something you can get into overnight.
(h) The right systems and the right architecture needs to be put in place first.
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Share of retail credit expected to grow from 22% to 36% Retail credit expected to grow to Rs.575,000 crs by 2010 at an annual growth rate of 25% Dramatic changes expected in the credit portfolio of Banks in the next 5 years Housing will continue to be the biggest growth segment, followed by Auto loans Banks need to expand and diversify by focussing on non urban segment as well as varied income and demographic groups Rural areas offer tremendous potential too which needs to be exploited
Challenges:
Sustaining Customer loyalty NPA reduction & Fraud prevention Avoiding Debt Trap for customers Bringing Rural masses into mainstream banking
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The destination we want to reach is our vision. We normally have a reason for embarking on a journey. This is our mission.
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The underlying values that guide the way in which we travel towards our destination.
What is Vision?
The Vision acts as a source of constant inspiration, a guiding light for the future. The Vision statement presents a picture of the desirable future.
What is Mission?
The mission puts the vision in action. It is what you do to actualize your vision: your plans, your strategies, your targets, your numbers, and your activities. It concentrates on the present; it gives us an insight into the effort and direction required to achieve the desired future.
.Mission statement helps we Prioritize what is important to the organization. Provides an inspiring statement of our ideals. a shared and compelling picture of the future that everyone can believe in and work towards achieving as a team.
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Values are the basis on which you shape your actions so that your vision can be reached.
MISSION:
We will be prompt, polite and proactive with our customers. We will speak the language of young India. We will create products and services that help our customers achieve their goals. We will go beyond the call of duty to make our customers feel valued. We will be of service even in the remotest part of our country. We will offer excellence in services to those abroad as much as we do to those in India. We will imbibe state of the art technology to drive excellence.
VALUES :
We will always be honest, transparent and ethical. We will respect our customers and fellow associates. We will be knowledge driven. We will learn and we will share our learning.
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We will never take the easy way out. We will do everything we can to contribute to the community we work in. We will nurture pride in India.
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SERVICES EXPECTED FROM SBI QUICK RESPONSE GOOD CUSTOMER RELATION 25 EXTRA FACILITY FOR EXISTING CUSTOMER 38 37
INTERPRETATION
Out of 100 customers, 38 of them said that they expect QUICK RESPONSE from the SBI bank, 37 said they expect GOOD CUSTOMER RELATION and 25 customers said that they expect EXTRA FACILITY FOR EXISTING CUSTOMER.
TABLE-II
The given below Bar chart shows the SATISFACTION LEVEL OF CUSTOMER AFTER AVAILING LOAN
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AFTER 42 34 24
INTERPRETATION
Out of 100 customers 42 were found SATISFIED after taking loan from SBI , 34 Customer were NORMALY satisfied from SBI and 24 were DISSATISFIED because of interest charged, and behavior of the employee.
TABLE-III
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The given below Bar chart shows the CUSTOMER WANTS TO TAKE ANOTHER LOAN FROM SBI CUSTOMER WANTS TO TAKE ANOTHER LOAN FROM SBI YES NO 68% 32%
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1 2 YES NO
Interpretation:
Out of 100 customers, 68 would like to take another loan from SBI but 32 would not like to take another loan from SBI.
TABLE-IV
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The given Bar graph shows THE INFLUENCING FACTOR FOR TAKING LOAN FROM SBI
INFLUENCING FACTOR FOR LOAN FROM SBI ADVERTISEMENT FRIENDS EASY AVAILABILITY OF LOAN TRUST 26 20 22 32
Interpretation:
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Out of 100 customers, 32 said trust, 26 said advertisement,22 said easy availability and rest 20 said friends and relatives about the influence factor to taking loan from SBI.
TABLE-V
The given Pie chart shows the processing procedure while availing loan:
28%
30%
42%
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Interpretation:
Out of 100 customers 42 peoples said good, 30 people said excellent and rest 28 people said average about the processing procedure while availing the loan.
TABLE-VI
The given Pie chart shows the co-operation of the bank employees in processing and helping in documentation:
24%
21%
55%
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Interpretation:
Out of 100 customers 55 peoples said good, 21 said excellent and 24 peoples said average about co-operation of employees in processing and documentation.
TABLE-VII
The given Pie chart shows the interest rate charged upon the loan available:
15%
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Interpretation:
Out of 100 peoples 49 said averages, 36 said good and 15 said excellent about the interest rate charged upon the loan available.
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CONCLUSION
SBI is providing good services to the clients during sanctioning the loan. They cooperate with the clients to given maximum benefits. Different banks offer same product but services only aspect, which differentiate banks products. Services through corporate banking, personal banking SBI reaches among the maximum number of customers across the country and More than average number of customers were found satisfied by the offered services of SBI.
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FINDINGS
1) Customers were satisfied from the quick response and good customer relationship.
2)
Customer found employees of SBI very helpful and cooperative. Customer are more influenced for taking loan from SBI because of trust, customers have on SBI.
3)
4) Customer found the procedure of availing loan simple and hassle free.
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RECOMMENDATION
Their should be a separate section to deal with the customer queries and other responses.
When a customer comes to know about the product one should say more about its value and benefits.
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QUESTIONNAIRE
Dear Sir/ Madam, As part of my BBA curriculum, I, Abhishek Dwivedi, am conducting a market research regarding the marketing of retail banking
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for which I need your personal views regarding banking products & services in shape of a questionnaire designed by me. The data being collected are solely for academic purpose. I request you to kindly extend your co-operation. 1) Name: 3) Age group :( plz tick) A)18-30 yrs. B)31-40 yrs. C)41-50 yrs. D)51-60 yrs. 4) Annual Income (in Rs.):A) 60000-200000 Above 1000000 b) 200000-400000 c) 400000-1000000 d) 2) Profession:
5) What kind of service or services do you expect from SBI? A) Quick Response C) Extra Facility for Existing Customer B) Good Customer Relation
6) What influence you at taking loan from SBI? A) Advertisement C) Easy availability loan B) Friend/Relative D) Trust
7) How do you find the processing procedure while availing the loan? A) Excellent B) Good C) Average
8) How do you find the cooperation of the bank employees in processing and helping you with documentation? A) Excellent B) Good C) Average
9) How do you find the interest rate charged upon the loan available?
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A) Excellent
B) Good
C) Average
10) Would you like to take another loan from SBI in future? A) Yes B) No
11) Your overall level of satisfaction with SBl: A) Satisfied B) Normal C) Dissatisfied
THANKS
References:
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