Summer Internship Project Report: ON "Analysis of Stock Market"
Summer Internship Project Report: ON "Analysis of Stock Market"
CONTENTS
Introduction
Financial Planning Stock Market
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Derivative Services
Collateral Management NRI Services
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FINANCIAL PLANNING
It is a series of steps or goals use by an individual or business to accomplish a final financial goal.
Insurance planning
Tax planning
Estate planning Retirement planning
Investment planning
INVESTMENT
Investment is the activity, which is made with the objective of earning some sort of positive returns in the future.
TYPES OF INVESTMENT
General Investments Financial Investments
Economic investments
Return Risk Safety liquidity
CHARACTERISTICS OF INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT AVENUES
Stock Exchanges
NSE (National stock exchange) - Nifty is listed with NSE. BSE (Bombay stock exchange) - Sensex is listed with BSE.
Open The first price at which stock opens when market opens in the morning.
High -The stock price reached at the highest level in a day. Low - The stock price reached the lowest level in a day. Close - The stock price at which it remains after the end of market timings or the final price of the stock when the market closes for a day. Volume- Volume is nothing but quantity. Bid - The Buying price is called as Bid price. Offer - The selling price is called offer price. Bid Quantity - The total number of stocks available for buying is called Bid Quantity.
Offer Quantity - The total number of stocks available for selling is called Offer Quantity.
Squaring off - This term is used to complete one transaction. Means if you buy then have to sell (means square-off) and if you sell then you have to buy (means square-off). Limit Order - In limit order the buying or selling price has to be mentioned and when the stock price comes to that price then your order will get executed with the mentioned price by you. Market Order- When you put buy or sell price at market rate then the price get executes at the current rate of market. The market order get immediately executed at the current available price.
TRADING
Day trading - Buying and selling of stocks on daily basis is called day trading this is also called as Intra day trading. Whatever you buy today you have to sell it today OR whatever you sell today you have to buy it today and very importantly during market hours that is 9.00 am to 3.30 pm IST. Delivery Trading- In Delivery Trading, as the name say, you have to take the delivery of stocks and after getting these stocks in your demat account you can sell them at any time (or you can hold them till you want, there is no restriction). In delivery trading you need to have the amount required to buy stock.
FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS
Politico-economic Analysis
Political environment Inflation Rate
Interest Rate
Taxation Govt. Policies Business Cycle
Industry Analysis
Company Analysis
- How has the company performed vis--vis other similar companies.
Company
Annual Report
Balance Sheet Profit & Loss Account
Ratios
Cash flows
TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
Stock Charts
Trends Volumes
CONCLUSION
Every individual or business needed a financial planning that consists series of steps or goal to accomplish final financial goal viz. elimination of debt, retirement preparedness etc.
Essentially, investment planning involves identifying your financial goals throughout your life, and prioritizing them
The right investment is a balance of three things Liquidity
Safety
Return So for making balance between threes we have to select right investment among various investment avenues available in India. All have their own pros & cons. Equity is most profitable option yield higher returns about 12-15%(based on past facts and figures) associated with higher risk. If one wants to go for equity option then he have to devote time on fundamental as well as technical analysis before purchasing any share. Besides of these he can diversify his risk by investing some parts in fixed income investments.
REFRENCES
Books : The Indian Financial System by Bharati Pathak Security Analysis and Portfolio Management Punithavathy Pandian
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