Giving and Receiving Feedback
Giving and Receiving Feedback
Feedback
Feedback is a communication PROCESS.
Feedback completes the communication cycle.
Performance expectations
Performance
FEEDBACK
Receiver
Need to know how others evaluate Subjective/qualitative feedback is also important
Effective Feedback
Focuses on performance and not the person
Reduce receiver defensiveness Lead to performance improvement Provides role clarity
Timely
Immediately follows performance Frequency reduces surprises Frequency should not interfere with performance
Giving Credit
Giving praise is more than a vague well done or a pat on the back. An effective credit provides specific information to people about their behaviour and why it is creditworthy. This specific information gives credibility to the praise and encourages the element of performance to be repeated.
Lockett (1992)
Effective Feedback
Specific Action focus- LEAD TO ACTION
Informal or day-to-day feedback is more important than feedback that occurs during the annual or semi-annual performance appraisal session in terms of its impacts on work performance and attitudes.---- but positive outcomes may arise from the annual event where there has been more frequent review and feedback during the year.
Effective Feedback
Explains why behaviours are effective/ineffective Quotes specific examples Allows the person receiving feedback to comment/elaborate Provides alternative positive behaviours Maintains esteem of those involved
Therefore it needs to be ---------
And Focus On
Behaviour that can be changed/have the most impact Strengths/preferences as well as development needs/non-preferences
Ineffective Feedback
Tends to be judgemental
Higher person focus Making allegations / attributing intentions
Sources of Feedback
Job/task Self Superior Colleagues Subordinates Clients/customers
Performance Coaching
Demystify the performance problem Allow receiver to respond Cite evidences of poor performance Identify receiver strengths that may complement / help address the problem Identify the correct/effective performance behaviour Explore jointly the consequences of poor performance Make sure the receiver understands the process, its content and the intended outcomes
Thank You