Scribd
Upload
2K views

Basic Principle of Technical Drawing

The document discusses the basic principles of technical drawing. It explains that drawings provide a universal language for engineers to communicate complex designs. Drawings allow for clearer understanding than words alone and establish standards needed for manufacturing. The document covers topics such as drawing tools, elements of drawings, scales, line types, stroke sequence, word and sentence composition, and drawing standards. Examples of technical drawings are also provided.

Uploaded by

Boni Sena
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2K views

Basic Principle of Technical Drawing

The document discusses the basic principles of technical drawing. It explains that drawings provide a universal language for engineers to communicate complex designs. Drawings allow for clearer understanding than words alone and establish standards needed for manufacturing. The document covers topics such as drawing tools, elements of drawings, scales, line types, stroke sequence, word and sentence composition, and drawing standards. Examples of technical drawings are also provided.

Uploaded by

Boni Sena
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 39

BASIC PRINCIPLE OF TECHNICAL DRAWING

Boni Sena, S.T., M.Eng.

ENGINEERING

An engineer needs universal language to communicate with all parts of engineering system

DRAWING IS UNIVERSAL LANGUAGE


What do you think about the word of house and the picture of house ?

The picture of house has deeper understanding than the word of house

House

Picture is not enough to communicate

MANUFACTURING SYSTEM
Product We cant order the operator to make a product only use picture without standard Operator

Design Drafter

CAN YOU TELL THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TWO PICTURES BELOW ?


The line is straight The line is not straight

No size size

Which one is the best picture in your opinion ? Explain your answer !

CREATE A DRAWING : MANUAL

Using free hand to draw an object

Using drawing tools to draw object

CREATE A DRAWING : COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN (CAD)


Computer aided drafting (CAD) software is used. Example of CAD is AutoCAD

DRAWING TOOLS (MANUAL)

COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN (CAD)

SEE THE EXAMPLE OF TECHNICAL DRAWING


BELOW
Dimension

Object

Lines Title Block

ELEMENTS OF ENGINEERING DRAWING


Standard for Engineering Drawing

Engineering Drawing Graphics language


Geometric construction Using line types Projection method Visualization

Word language

Dimensions & Notes

Standard for Engineering Drawing


Country Thailand USA Japan UK Australia Germany Code Full name

./TIS
ANSI American National Standard Institute Japanese Industrial Standard British Standard Australian Standard Deutsches Institut fr Normung International Standards Organization

JIS
BS AS DIN ISO

DRAWING SHEET : STANDARD SIZE


Trimmed paper of
A4 A3 A2

a size A0 ~ A4.
Standard sheet size (JIS) A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 210 x 297 297 x 420 420 x 594 594 x 841 841 x 1189

A1

A0
(Dimensions in millimeters)

Drawing Sheet : Orientation & Margin


1. Type X (A0~A4) c Sheet size c A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 c (min) d (min) 10 10 10 20 20 25 25 25 25 25

Border d lines

Drawing space

Title block
2. Type Y (A4 only) d
Drawing space

Title block

START DRAWING !

Drawing Scales : Definition


Length, size

Scale is a ratio between the linear dimension of a drawn representation of an object and the actual object.

Drawing

Actual

Drawing Scales : Designation


Designation of a scale consists of the word SCALE followed by the indication of its ratio, as follows SCALE 1:1 for full size SCALE X:1 (X > 1) for an enlargement scales SCALE 1:X (X > 1) for a reduction scales

Drawing scale is commonly found in a title block.

Recommendation
Texts style on the drawing Examples
GOOD Not uniform in style.

must have the following


2 properties Legibility
- Shape - Space between letters - Space between words

Not uniform in height.

Not uniformly vertical.

Uniformity
- Size (or text height)
- line thickness

Not uniform in thickness of stroke.

Inappropriate space between letters

BASIC STROKES
Straight Slanted Horizontal Curved

Examples
I letter
1

A letter
1
2 1

B letter
4 5

3 3 2

Suggested Strokes Sequence

Upper-case Letters & Numerals

Straight line letters

Curved line letters & Numerals

Lower-case Letters

Stroke Sequence : Upper-case


I
L T F

Skip section

Stroke Sequence : Upper-case


V X W

Skip section

Stroke Sequence : Upper-case


N

Skip section

Stroke Sequence : Upper-case


O
Q C G

Skip section

Stroke Sequence : Upper-case


D U P B

Skip section

Stroke Sequence : Upper-case


1 2 5

Skip section

Stroke Sequence : Upper-case


S
0 3

Skip section

Stroke Sequence : Lower-case


l i

Skip section

Stroke Sequence : Lower-case


v w x k

Skip section

Stroke Sequence : Lower-case


j y f t

Skip section

Stroke Sequence : Lower-case


c

Skip section

Stroke Sequence : Lower-case


g
n m h

Skip section

Word Composition
Space between the letters depends on the adjacent

contour of the letters.


Non-uniform spacing Uniform spacing

DRAWING

D R A W IN G

Word having non-uniform spacing is more readable.

Word Composition

DRAWING
Contour

Contour can be denoted as straight, slant and curve. Adjacent contour can be
1. straight-straight : II, IN, IM, IP etc.
: IV, IW etc.

2. straight-curve (or curve-straight) : IO, QR etc.

3. straight-slant (or slant-straight)


4. curve-curve 5. slant-curve (or curve-slant) 6. slant-slant

: OO, OG etc.
: VO, WG, VC etc.

: VW, VX etc.

Spacing

Sentence Composition
Leave the space between words equal to the space requires for writing a letter O.

Example

ALL ODIMENSIONS OARE OIN MILLIMETERS OUNLESS OTHERWISE O SPECIFIED.

DRAWING STANDARD
LINE TYPES

Drawing standard

Contents

Basic Line Types & Name according to application


Thickness Style Thick
Visible line

Thin

1. Dimension line 2. Extension line 3. Leader line Hidden line Center line

Continuous Dash Chain


1. Visible line

represent features that can be seen in the current view.

2. Dimension line Extension line indicate the sizes and location of features. Leader line 3. Hidden line 4. Center line represent features that can not be seen in the current view. represents symmetry, path of motion, centers of circles,

axis of axisymmetrical parts

Example

Contents

You might also like