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A Cooperative Communication Protocol For Saving Energy Consumption in Wsns

The document discusses several papers on improving energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks through cooperative communication techniques. Specifically, it discusses algorithms and protocols that use relay nodes, cooperative MIMO, data aggregation, and energy balancing to reduce transmission power and extend network lifetime. Multi-agent reinforcement learning methods are applied in some cases to select optimal relay nodes.

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Bhanu Partap Sharma
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70 views

A Cooperative Communication Protocol For Saving Energy Consumption in Wsns

The document discusses several papers on improving energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks through cooperative communication techniques. Specifically, it discusses algorithms and protocols that use relay nodes, cooperative MIMO, data aggregation, and energy balancing to reduce transmission power and extend network lifetime. Multi-agent reinforcement learning methods are applied in some cases to select optimal relay nodes.

Uploaded by

Bhanu Partap Sharma
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A Cooperative Communication Protocol for Saving Energy Consumption in WSNs

Its main idea consists in a source node which uses, at each hop, the resources of multiple nodes (called cooperative nodes) to transmit its data. Multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithm.

On each step of interaction, the agent receives as an input some indication of the current state, s, of the environment; the agent then chooses an action, a, to generate as an output. The action changes the state of the environment, and the value of the state transition is communicated to the agent through a scalar reinforcement learning signal, r.

Algorithm Initialization Phase.

Reward function

Cooperative Communications with Relay Selection for QoS Provisioning in Wireless Sensor Networks
QoS-RSCC, a QoS-support multi-agent reinforcement learning based relay selection scheme for cooperative communications. proposed a cooperative-based routing algorithm, namely, MPCR (minimum power cooperative routing). Decode-and-forward is used as the cooperative transmission scheme. To achieve optimal decoding performance, MRC (maximal ratio combining) is utilized at the receiver for packet decoding by combining the multiple signals received from the sender and the relay(s). RCs=Nl Nm, where Nl and Nm are the sets of the immediate neighbouring nodes of l and m, respectively.

A Energy-Efficient Clustering Routing Algorithm Based on Distance and Residual Energy for Wireless Sensor Networks

Initialization stage Cluster head selection based on residual energy and distance from event area

Smart Grid Cooperative Communication with Smart Relay


First, a sensor shares the data to its cluster head. The cluster head selects an optimum cooperating sensor within its cluster to collaboratively transmit the data to the neighbouring cluster head. In the first phase, the source broadcasts its symbol x with transmission power Px to D and Ri, where the average power of x is normalized to be unity. Received signals at the destination and the selected relay.

Maximum ratio combining (MRC)

best relay to maximize the cooperation gain

Improving Energy Efficiency in a Wireless Sensor Network by Combining Cooperative MIMO With Data Aggregation
The cooperative multiple-inputmultiple-output (MIMO) and dataaggregation techniques are jointly adopted to reduce the energy consumption per bit in wireless sensor networks by reducing the amount of data for transmission and better using network resources through cooperative communication.
Etot =Eintra +Elh

Cooperative and Reliable ARQ Protocols for Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Nodes
Cooperative communications is adopted, whereby neighbouring sensor nodes help each other during the retransmission process. Sensor nodes could borrow energy from one another and balance their energy consumption to match their own battery recharge rate.

Data frame transmission rate

When acting as a source, the amount of power dissipated by sensor node i to from the base-station is receive an ACK frame.
Balances the energy harvested at sensor node i with the sum of:(a) the total energy required to both overhear and transmit data frames, and(b) the total energy required to receive ACK frames.

Transmission rate of sensor node i own data frames. This is the sum of three terms: new data frames, data frames that the base-station designated to be retransmitted by relay j but were not successfully received at relay j , and data frames that source i has to retransmit because the retransmission attempt made by relay j was not successful.

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