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IC Engines Introduction

This document provides an overview of spark ignition engines, including: 1. It defines the key parts of an engine like the cylinder block, piston, connecting rod, and crankshaft. 2. It explains the classifications of engines based on ignition type, engine cycle, valve location, and other factors. 3. It describes the working principles of two-stroke and four-stroke engines through animation and diagrams of the engine cycle. 4. The remainder of the document will cover topics related to spark ignition engine combustion processes like air-fuel ratio requirements, combustion stages, factors affecting knock, and combustion chamber design.

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alagurm
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330 views

IC Engines Introduction

This document provides an overview of spark ignition engines, including: 1. It defines the key parts of an engine like the cylinder block, piston, connecting rod, and crankshaft. 2. It explains the classifications of engines based on ignition type, engine cycle, valve location, and other factors. 3. It describes the working principles of two-stroke and four-stroke engines through animation and diagrams of the engine cycle. 4. The remainder of the document will cover topics related to spark ignition engine combustion processes like air-fuel ratio requirements, combustion stages, factors affecting knock, and combustion chamber design.

Uploaded by

alagurm
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Contents

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Syllabus Definition of engine Types of engines Engine parts SI engines two & Four stroke Working principle Animation of engine cycle Air fuel ratio requirements Design of carburetor Fuel jet size and venturi size Stages of combustion Normal and abnormal combustion Factors affecting knock Combustion chambers Introduction to thermodynamic analysis of SI engine combustion process

ME2041

Advanced IC Engines

UNIT - I

SPARK IGNITION ENGINES

Air-fuel ratio requirements, Design of carburetor fuel jet size and venture size, Stages of combustion-normal and abnormal combustion, Factors affecting knock, Combustion chambers, Introduction to thermodynamic analysis of SI Engine combustion process.

Engine
is a device which transfer one form of energy into another form

Internal Combustion Engine


.is a device which produces mechanical power from chemical energy contained in the fuel

ENGINE CLASSIFICATIONS

1. Type of Ignition 2. Engine Cycle

3. Valve Location
4. Basic Design 5. Position and Number of Cylinders 6. Air Intake Process 7. Method of Fuel Input 8. Fuel Used 9. Application 10. Type of cooling

ENGINE CLASSIFICATIONS

1. Type of Ignition

Spark Ignition (SI)

Compression Ignition (CI)

ENGINE CLASSIFICATIONS

2. Engine Cycle

Two Stroke

Four Stroke

ENGINE CLASSIFICATIONS

3. Valve Location

Valves in Head (Over Head Valve)

Valves in Block (Flat Head)

One Valve in Head (intake) & one in Block)

ENGINE CLASSIFICATIONS

4.

Basic Design

Reciprocating

Rotary

ENGINE CLASSIFICATIONS

5.

Position & Number of cylinders

Single Cylinder In-Line V Engine Opposed cylinder engine W engine Opposed piston engine Radial engine

ENGINE CLASSIFICATIONS

6. Air Intake Process

Naturally Aspirated Supercharged Turbocharged Crankcase compressed

ENGINE CLASSIFICATIONS

7.

Method of Fuel Input for SI engines


Carbureted
Throttle Body Injection

Multi Port Injection


Gasoline Direct Injection

ENGINE CLASSIFICATIONS

8.

Fuel Used
Gasoline Diesel Gas (CNG, LPG, Methane) Alcohol Dual Fuel Gasohol

ENGINE CLASSIFICATIONS

9. Application
Automobile, Truck, Bus Locomotive Stationary Marine Aircraft Portable

ENGINE CLASSIFICATIONS

10. Type of cooling

Air Cooled (natural aircooled, Forced air cooled) Liquid cooled (water cooled, oil cooled) Gas cooled (helium)

ENGINE PARTS

Cylinder block Piston Piston rings Piston pin Connecting rod Crankshaft

Cylinder head Intake valve Exhaust valve Camshaft Timing gears Spark plug

Cylinder Block

Basic frame of gasoline engine. Contains the cylinder.

Piston

A sliding plug that harnesses the force of the burning gases in the cylinder.

Piston Rings

The rings seal the compression gases above the piston keep the oil below the piston rings.

Piston Pins

Also known as the wrist pin/gudgeon pin, it connects the piston to the small end of the connecting rod. It transfers the force and allows the rod to swing back and forth.

Connecting Rod

Connects the piston and piston pin to the crankshaft.

Crankshaft

Along the piston pin and connecting rod it converts the up and down motion (reciprocating) of the engine to spinning (rotary) motion.

Flywheel

Carries the inertia when there is no power stroke.

Cylinder Head

Forms the top of the combustion chamber. Contains the valves, the passageways for the fuel mixture to move in and out of the engine.

Intake and Exhaust Valves

Doorway that lets the gases in and out of the engine.

Camshaft

Through the use of an eccentric the cam lobes push the valves open. The valve springs close them.

Timing Gears

These gears drive the camshaft from the crankshaft.

Spark Plug

Electric match used to begin the combustion process of burning air and gasoline to create heat.

Engine Related Terms


TDC (top dead center) BDC (bottom dead center) Stroke Bore Revolution Compression Ratio Displacement Cycle

Spark Ignition Engines - Two Stroke

Spark Ignition Engines - Four Stroke

Working Principle - Two Stroke

Working Principle - Two Stroke

Working Principle - Four Stroke

Working Principle - Four Stroke

Engine Working - Two Stroke

Engine Working - Four Stroke

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