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Fuzzy Sets Versus Crisp Sets: Part One: Theory

This section discusses properties of alpha-cuts of fuzzy sets, representations of fuzzy sets using alpha-cuts or strong alpha-cuts, and the extension principle for fuzzifying crisp functions. Alpha-cuts and strong alpha-cuts of fuzzy sets are monotonic decreasing with respect to the alpha level. Each fuzzy set can be uniquely represented by either the family of all its alpha-cuts or strong alpha-cuts. The extension principle provides a method for fuzzifying crisp functions by extending them to the power sets of the domains and ranges.

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Alexander Checya
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115 views

Fuzzy Sets Versus Crisp Sets: Part One: Theory

This section discusses properties of alpha-cuts of fuzzy sets, representations of fuzzy sets using alpha-cuts or strong alpha-cuts, and the extension principle for fuzzifying crisp functions. Alpha-cuts and strong alpha-cuts of fuzzy sets are monotonic decreasing with respect to the alpha level. Each fuzzy set can be uniquely represented by either the family of all its alpha-cuts or strong alpha-cuts. The extension principle provides a method for fuzzifying crisp functions by extending them to the power sets of the domains and ranges.

Uploaded by

Alexander Checya
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Chapter 2
Fuzzy Sets Versus
Crisp Sets
Part one: Theory
2
2.1 Additional properties of alpha-cuts
o
The standard fuzzy intersection
and fuzzy union are both
cutworthy when applied to two
fuzzy sets.
The standard fuzzy intersection
and fuzzy union are both strong
cutworthy when applied to two
fuzzy sets.
The standard fuzzy complement is
neither cutworthy nor strong cutworthy.
Alpha-cuts and strong alpha-cuts are
always monotonic decreasing with
respect to alpha
3
2.1 Additional properties of alpha-cuts
P. 23
4
2.1 Additional properties of alpha-cuts
5
2.1 Additional properties of alpha-cuts
6
2.1 Additional properties of alpha-cuts
_
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2.1 Additional properties of alpha-cuts
_
8
2.1 Additional properties of alpha-cuts
An example: (vi) (a)
) )( (
) 1
1
1 ) ( , (
, However,
) )( ( , 1 Let
1 )
1
1 ( sup ) ( sup ) )( ( ,
,
1
1 ) ( Let
1 1
1
1
x A X A
i
x A X x
A N i
X x A
i
x A x A X x
N i
i
x A
i
i i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i

= = = =
< = e
= e
= =
= = = e
e =
| |
|
o
9
2.1 Additional properties of alpha-cuts
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2.1 Additional properties of alpha-cuts
11
2.2 Representations of fuzzy sets
In this section, we show that each fuzzy set can uniquely
be represented by either the family of all its -cuts or the
family of all its strong -cuts.
Representations of fuzzy sets by crisp sets (the first one):
An example: Considering the fuzzy set

this can be represented by its -cuts:



o
o
o
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2.2 Representations of fuzzy sets
Define a fuzzy set

we obtain





Now, it is easy to see that
13
2.2 Representations of fuzzy sets
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2.2 Representations of fuzzy sets
For example:
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2.2 Representations of fuzzy sets
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2.2 Representations of fuzzy sets
17
2.2 Representations of fuzzy sets
For example:
The level set of A:

and

e
= = =
X x
x
A A |
0
0
0
0
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2.3 Extension principle for fuzzy set
A crisp function:
f : X Y
A fuzzified function

Its inverse function

An extension principle:
a principle for fuzzifying crisp functions
Now, we first discuss the extended functions which are
restricted to crisp power sets.
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2.3 Extension principle for fuzzy set
X Y
f
x y
P(X) P(Y)
f
x
y
A B
B(y) =
A(x) =
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2.3 Extension principle for fuzzy set
An example:
Let X={a, b, c} and Y={1,2}
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2.3 Extension principle for fuzzy set
B(y) =
A(x) =
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2.3 Extension principle for fuzzy set
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.8
0.8
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2.3 Extension principle for fuzzy set
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2.3 Extension principle for fuzzy set
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2.3 Extension principle for fuzzy set
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2.3 Extension principle for fuzzy set
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2.3 Extension principle for fuzzy set

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