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Manufacturing Consideration in Machine Design

The document discusses manufacturing considerations in machine design such as interchangeability. It defines terms like basic size, nominal size, actual size, limits of sizes, allowance, tolerance, upper deviation, lower deviation, mean deviation, and fundamental deviation. It then introduces the Indian standard system of limits and fits, describing types of fits including clearance fit, interference fit and transition fit. It discusses the basis of the limit system including the hole basis system and shaft basis system.

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Sreedhar Thiruvalli
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124 views

Manufacturing Consideration in Machine Design

The document discusses manufacturing considerations in machine design such as interchangeability. It defines terms like basic size, nominal size, actual size, limits of sizes, allowance, tolerance, upper deviation, lower deviation, mean deviation, and fundamental deviation. It then introduces the Indian standard system of limits and fits, describing types of fits including clearance fit, interference fit and transition fit. It discusses the basis of the limit system including the hole basis system and shaft basis system.

Uploaded by

Sreedhar Thiruvalli
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INDUS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Name : Keval Patel Subject Code : 131902 Subject Name : Machine Design and Industrial Drafting B.E Mechanical Engineering , 3rd Semester
PREPARED BY: KEVAL PATEL MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPT. 1

Manufacturing consideration in machine design

Interchangeability

Basic size: It is the size of a part to which all limits of variation (i.e. tolerances) are applied to arrive at final dimensioning of the mating parts.
Nominal size: It is the size of a part specified in the drawing as a matter of convenience.
PREPARED BY: KEVAL PATEL MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPT. 3

Actual size: It is the actual measured dimension of the part. Limits of sizes: Two extreme permissible sizes for a dimension of the part. The largest permissible size is called upper or high or maximum limit, whereas the smallest size is known as lower or minimum limit. Allowance: Difference between the basic dimensions of the mating parts. It may be +ve or ve Shaft size < Hole size, allowance is positive and shaft size > hole size, allowance is negative. Tolerance: It is the difference between the upper limit and lower limit of a dimension.
PREPARED BY: KEVAL PATEL MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPT. 4

Upper deviation: It is the algebraic difference between the maximum size and the basic size. Lower deviation: It is the algebraic difference between the minimum size and the basic size. Actual deviation: It is the algebraic difference between an actual size and the corresponding Mean deviation: It is the arithmetical mean between the upper and lower deviations. Fundamental deviation: It is one of the two deviations which is conventionally chosen to define the position of the tolerance zone in relation to zeroPREPARED line. BY: KEVAL PATEL 5 MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPT.

PREPARED BY: KEVAL PATEL MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPT.

Introduction about Indian standard system of LIMITS AND FITS

PREPARED BY: KEVAL PATEL MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPT.

Fits
Types of fits 1. Clearance fit 2. Interference fit 3. Transition fit

PREPARED BY: KEVAL PATEL MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPT.

Basis of limit system


HOLE BASIS SYSTEM: When the hole is kept as a constant member (i.e. when the lower deviation of the hole is zero) and different fits are obtained by varying the shaft size. SHAFT BASIS SYSTEM: When the shaft is kept as a constant member and different fits are obtained by varying the hole size.

PREPARED BY: KEVAL PATEL MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPT.

THANK YOU

PREPARED BY: KEVAL PATEL MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPT.

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PREPARED BY: KEVAL PATEL MECHANICAL ENGG. DEPT.

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