Human Resource Management
Human Resource Management
MANAGEMENT PROCESS
The five basic functions of planning,organizing,staffing,directing and controlling Planning-establishing goals and standards,developing rules and procedures,developing plans and forecasting Organizing-giving each subordinate a specific task,establishing departments,delegating authority to subordinates,establishing channels of authority and communication,co-ordinating the work of subordinates
Staffing-determining what type of people should be hired,recruiting prospective employees,selecting employees,setting performance standards,compensating employees,evaluating performance,counseling employees,training and developing employees Directing-getting others to get the job done,maintaining morale,motivating subordinates Controlling-setting standards such as sales quotas,quality standards or production levels,checking to see how actual performance compares with these standards,taking corrective action as needed.
Hire the wrong person for the job Experience high turnover Find your people not doing their best Waste time with useless interviews Have your company taken to court because of discriminatory actions Have your company cited under federal occupational safety laws for unsafe practices Have some employees think that their salaries are unfair and inequitable relative to others in the organization Commit unfair labour practice
In small organizations line managers may carry out all these personal duties unassisted. But as the organization grows they need the assistance,specialised knowledge and advice of a separate human resource staff.The HR department provides this specialized assistance,in doing so the HR manager carries out these distinct functions
Hrm encompasses
Conducting job analysis Planning personnel needs and recruiting candidates Selecting candidates Orienting and training new employees Managing wages and salaries Providing incentives and benefits Appraising performance Communicating(interviewing,counseling,discipli ning) Training and developing managers
Scope of HRM
Hr planning Job analysis and design Recruitment and selection Orientation and placement Training and development Performance appraisal and job evaluation employee and executive remuneration Motivation and communication Welfare,safety and health & IR
Strategic management
It is understood as the process of formulating, implementing and evaluating business strategies to achieve organizational objectives
Encourages a favorable attitude towards change Creates a framework for internal communication within employees Basis for clarification of individual responsibilities
Service excellence
Physical facilities and equipment Care and concern Timely assistance Dependable and accurate performance Confidence in employee knowledge
Structuring the organization and work effort :organising business functions and process, value chain activities and decision making