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Lesson 6 Phonics Reading Scheme: Prepared by Kinsley NG Sen Fa, Segi College Penang, Program DECE

There are 24 consonant sounds spoken in English but only 21 written consonant sounds. There are 20 vowel sounds spoken and 5 written vowel sounds. Sandpaper letters are used to teach the 26 alphabet sounds, which are actually 23 total sounds - 18 consonants and 5 vowels. Phonological awareness is understanding the individual sounds in spoken language, and involves skills such as rhyming, syllables, phonemes. Effective phonics instruction focuses on these sounds and their relationships to written letters.

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Kinsley Ng Sen Fa
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235 views

Lesson 6 Phonics Reading Scheme: Prepared by Kinsley NG Sen Fa, Segi College Penang, Program DECE

There are 24 consonant sounds spoken in English but only 21 written consonant sounds. There are 20 vowel sounds spoken and 5 written vowel sounds. Sandpaper letters are used to teach the 26 alphabet sounds, which are actually 23 total sounds - 18 consonants and 5 vowels. Phonological awareness is understanding the individual sounds in spoken language, and involves skills such as rhyming, syllables, phonemes. Effective phonics instruction focuses on these sounds and their relationships to written letters.

Uploaded by

Kinsley Ng Sen Fa
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lesson 6 Phonics Reading

Scheme

prepared by Kinsley Ng Sen Fa, Segi College Penang, Program DECE


English Words

Spoken:
24 consonant sounds
20 vowel sounds

Written:
21 consonant sounds
5 vowel sounds
Sand paper
letters

– teach 26 alphabet sounds


(actually 23 sounds: 18
consonant and 5 vowel sounds)

Written:
21 consonant sounds
5 vowel sounds
To teach phonological awareness
(the sounds of spoken language)

Sand paper letters

Teach 26 alphabet sounds (actually


23 sounds) – 18 consonants and 5
vowels

Ant
Elf
Ink
Ox
Up
Phonemes

The smallest parts of spoken


language that combine to form
words. For example, the word hit
is made up of three phonemes (h
/ I / t ) and differs by one
phoneme from the words “pit”,
“hip” and “hot”
Phonological awareness

The understanding that spoken


language is made up of a
sequence of individual and
separate sounds. In addition to
phonemes, phonological
awareness activities involves
working with rimes, words,
sentences and syllables.
Stages of phonological development,
involves the recognition that:

•Sentences are made up of words


•Words can rhyme
•Words can be broken into syllables
•Words can be broken into onsets and rhymes
•Words cab have the same medial sounds
•Words can be broken into individual phonemes
•Sounds can be changed to form new words
Onsets and rimes

The onset of a syllable is its initial consonant(s),


and the rime is its vowel and any subsequent
consonants in the syllable. Thus, in the syllables
sip-ship, the onsets are s and sh and the
common rime is ip
Children who has
acquired phonemic
awareness are able to:

Hear rhymes and onsets


Blend sounds to make words
Count the number of sounds (phonemes) in a word
Identify the initial, middle and ending sounds
Substitute one phoneme for another
Delete phonemes from a word to form a new word
How many speech
sounds are there?

BOX
In one study (Mather et al., cited in Hempenstall,
2004), only 2 % of teachers-in-training and 19% of
working teachers knew the answers
How many speech
sounds are there?
Significantly improves Effective for children
reading comprehension from various
backgrounds.

Significantly improves
Particularly
word recognition and
beneficial for
spelling
children who are at
Why learn risk for developing
phonics? future reading
problems

More effective than no


phonic instruction
Is more effective
when introduce
early
Focus on the initial
sound (Onset)

Ant Apple Arrow


Elf Egg Elbow
Ink Igloo Insect
Ox Orange Octagon
Up Umpire Under
Consonant sounds

B bag L log V van


C/K cup, kid, duck M man W web
D dog N net Y yak
F fin P pen Z zip
G gum R rat
H hat S sun
J jam
T tap
3 letter direct
phonic words Dog Hat
arranged with
moveable
alphabet
Dog
using
concrete
objects or
pictures Ant
Magic words

Bet It But
Did Get At
On Lot Had
Let And Is
In Not
Got Bid
Rhyming words

Am En Ig
Dam Den Big
Ham Hen Dig
Jam Men Fig
Yam Pen Jig
Early grammar –
sight words

The The She


He He Me
To I My
her A
A cat
A hat
A fat cat
The fat cat is wearing a hat
A top
A big top
It is a big top
A dog
A box
The dog is in the box
Is the dog on the box?
no, the dog is not on the
box
It sits in the box

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