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Alagappa Chettiar College of Engineering and Technology Karaikudi

This document presents a project on measuring the effect of atmospheric turbulence on an optical beam using a simple Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor and designing an optical adaptive equalizer. The objectives are to design a deformable mirror and wavefront sensor to sense and correct wavefront aberration in real time. It describes the design of a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor and deformable mirror, and a testbed setup with a laser, wavefront sensor, deformable mirror, and FPGA for parallel processing. Simulation results are presented on using the system to correct wavefront aberration from atmospheric turbulence. Potential applications include free space optical communication systems affected by weather conditions.

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52 views

Alagappa Chettiar College of Engineering and Technology Karaikudi

This document presents a project on measuring the effect of atmospheric turbulence on an optical beam using a simple Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor and designing an optical adaptive equalizer. The objectives are to design a deformable mirror and wavefront sensor to sense and correct wavefront aberration in real time. It describes the design of a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor and deformable mirror, and a testbed setup with a laser, wavefront sensor, deformable mirror, and FPGA for parallel processing. Simulation results are presented on using the system to correct wavefront aberration from atmospheric turbulence. Potential applications include free space optical communication systems affected by weather conditions.

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calinshabu
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ALAGAPPA CHETTIAR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY KARAIKUDI.

PROJECT PRESENTATION ON

MEASUREMENT OF ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE EFFECT WITH A SIMPLE SHACK-HARTMANN WAVEFRONT SENSOR AND DESIGN OF OPTICAL ADAPTIVE EQUALIZER FOR THE CORRECTION OF WAVEFRONT ABBERATION IN OPTICAL BEAM

INTERNAL GUIDE MISS.M.SUBATHRA TRA,

BY B.KRUTHIKA M.E-OPTICAL COMMUNICATION

OBJECTIVE

To design and develop a deformable mirror and wavefront sensor for sensing and correcting the wavefront aberration of optical beam. To develop a suitable algorithm and realize it in FPGA/Embedded system, to generate the control signal for the deformable mirror action. To construct a testbed to implement the objectives in real time.

INTRODUCTION
Atmospheric turbulence adversely affects - operation of commercial and military aircraft and is a design constraint. - exposure images of bright stars show that the shape and resolution obtained varies dramatically from image to image . (astronomical telescopes).., To compensate these effects ,we go for Adaptive Optics. (by correcting the incident wave front)

How Adaptive optics works?

Shack-Hartmann WFS Design


Arrangement of lenslets in SH-WFS

Interfacing CCD Camera with WFS

WFS Construction

15/07/08

Kings College of Engineering

DEFORMABLE MIRROR

Function of Deformable Mirror

Corrects the incoming light thin sheet of glass with glass actuator devices at the back Expands or contracts in length in response to a voltage signal from FPGA

TESTBED SETUP
LASER
DM ACTUATOR DEFORMABLE MIRROR (DM) BEAM SPLITTER

WAVEFRONT SENSOR (LDR)

7
CLOCK RELAY GENERATOR & LEVEL CONVERTER

7
COMPARATOR (LM324)

SPST
TRANSISTOR

7
PARALLEL PROCESSING (FPGA)

7 7

DEFORMABLE MIRROR..,

DM3 DM4 DM5

DM2

DM0

DM1

DM6

DM0=(0,0)= DM3 DM2 DM1=(1,0)=0 DM2=(0.5,1)=45

DM4
DM5

DM0

DM1
DM3=(-0.5,1)=135

DM6

DM4=(-1,0)=180 DM5=(-0.5,-1)=225 DM6=(0.5,-1)=315

CONDITIONS
WFS0 WFS2 WFS4 WFS6 WFS8 WFS1 WFS5 WFS3 WFS7 = = = = = = = = = DM0 DM2 DM3 DM5 DM6 DM1 DM4 DM3&DM2 DM5&DM6

DRIVING UNIT
+6v SP ST +12v BC542
NO NC

NO:1
ACTUATOR DM

" "

" +5v 10k

NO:6

COMPARATOR
5V 10K

WFS0

WFS1 " " " WFS6


1K

" "

F P G A

TO CLOCK GENERATOR & LEVEL CONVERTER

SIMULATION RESULTS,

APPLICATIONS

In the Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) system High Capacity Data Transmission from Earth to planets such as Mars(78M Km), Saturn (1278M Km) and etc Deep Space Missions (DSMs), Inter Orbit links (IOLs) and Inter Satellite Links (ISLs

BIBLIOGRAPHY..,

Karel Hinnen, Michel Verhagen, and Niek Doelman A Data-Driven H2-Optimal control Approach for Adaptive OpticsIEEE May 2008. Gregory Konesky Application of Adaptive Optics to a Moon-to-Earth Optical Data Link IEEE October 2006. J.P.Lancelot Chellaraj Thangadurai Wavefront Sensing For Adaptive Optics July 2007.

Colvero, C.P et. al FSO systems : Rain, drizzle, fog and haze attenuation at different optical window propagation IEEE November 2007. B.S.S. Naimullah [S. Hitam [2], N.S.M. Shah [3], M. Othman [3], S.B.A. Anas [2], and M.K.Abdullah Analysis of the Effect of Haze on Free Space Optical Communication in the Malaysian Environment IEEE May 2007. Akio Kobayashi1, Hiroyuki Kawashima1, Noriko Saito1, Masayuki Momiuchi1,Akihiro Koga2, Ryo Furukawa2, and Kei Masunishi Novel Adaptive Optics System with an Electrostatically-driven Deformable Mirror and Wavefront Compensation AlgorithmIEEE 2007.

THANKING YOU

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