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RECONFIGURABLE COMPUTING Presentation

The document discusses reconfigurable computing, which allows modifying a system's functional model according to task requirements by reconfiguring hardware and software. It can perform multiple applications on a single hardware layout with high optimization. Reconfigurable computing uses reconfigurable processors that can rewire themselves, programmable logic blocks, and memory to store hardware designs.

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Nitin Kumar
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295 views23 pages

RECONFIGURABLE COMPUTING Presentation

The document discusses reconfigurable computing, which allows modifying a system's functional model according to task requirements by reconfiguring hardware and software. It can perform multiple applications on a single hardware layout with high optimization. Reconfigurable computing uses reconfigurable processors that can rewire themselves, programmable logic blocks, and memory to store hardware designs.

Uploaded by

Nitin Kumar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RECONFIGURABLE COMPUTING

TOPICS COVERED
WHAT IS RECONFIGURABLE COMPUTING? WHY USE RECONFIGURABLE COMPUTING? PRESENT COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY AND ITS LIMITATION

RECONFIGURABLE ARCHITECTURE COMPONENTS


APPROACHES TO RECONFIGURABILITY LIMITATIONS OF RECONFIGURABLE COMPUTING

What is reconfigurable computing?


To reconfigure means to modify or to change according to requirement. Reconfigurable computing means to modify the functional model of a system according to the task at hand.

In simple words, reconfigurable computing is preforming multiple applications on a single hardware layout with high degree of optimization.
Reconfigurable computing also refers to modeling a system at hardware level as per requirements.

Why use reconfigurable architecture?


The one-to-one match of an application to a fixed architecture is difficult and thus we cannot achieve high throughput. In this case architecture specific reconfiguration helps in optimized execution of a program with high throughput. High degree of versatility. It means a single chip can perform multiple tasks.

High degree of flexibility. It refers to the ability of the system to perform different tasks with ease. Lower cost as compared to competing technologies like FPGAs, CPLDs.

Present computing technology and its limitations


Currents microprocessors and microcontrollers have a general architecture. This means one chip can run a range of programs. That's why we dont need separate computers for different jobs, such as crunching spreadsheets or editing digital photos.

This general purpose architecture is the main limitation of present technology because for any one application, much of the chip's circuitry isn't needed, and the presence of those "wasted" circuits slows things down.

Main component of reconfigurable system.


1. A reconfigurable processor (RCP) These are highly flexible processors that can be reconfigured remotely in the field.

A reconfigurable processor is a microprocessor with erasable hardware that can rewire itself dynamically.
This allows the chip to adapt effectively to the programming tasks demanded by the particular software they are interfacing with at any given time.

Ideally, the reconfigurable processor can transform itself from a video chip to a central processing unit (cpu) to a graphics chip, all optimized to allow applications to run at the highest possible speed.

2. A memory unit or module


this part of the system has the ability to store a large number of hardware models or architectures each designed for a specific task.

So a memory bank acts as storage for specific hardware designs

3. Programmable logic blocks


These blocks are the actual hardware on which the hardware design is implemented These consists of various number of pins, some act as input, some as output, and some as control for implementing hardware module with the help of reconfigurable processor.

STACKED ARCHITECTURE FOR RECONFIGURABLE PROCESSORS

Approaches to reconfigurability

Software approach.

Hardware approach.
Hybrid hardware+software approach.

Software approach
In this design methodology software codes or algorithms are used for virtually modifying architecture. Soft core processors have been around for some time now.

They use optimized algorithms for virtual rewiring of a processor for optimum speed and efficiency while dealing with specific tasks like digital signal processing, image processing, database crunching etc.

Since the inherent hardware remains the same so speed is not optimized for software reconfiguration method.

Hardware approach
In this design methodology, internal hardware capabilities are changed such asData paths, word size, pipelining etc.
This approach results in high speed but lacks in flexibility as compared to software reconfiguration.

Hybrid reconfiguration
In this methodology both hardware as well as the software aspect of a system are modified.
This provide high execution speeds along with high flexibility.

Co design shortens time-to-market due to use of flexible software and enhancing performance via specific hardware as necessary.

Present Limitations of reconfigurable computing


Lack of engineers understanding the key aspects of reconfigurable computing so at present there is severe shortage of skilled professionals in this field. The set of hardware and software design tools is very limited at present.

THANK YOU

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