Scribd
Upload
123 views

Lecture 22 - FTP

FTP uses the services of TCP. It needs two TCP connections. The well-known port 21 is used for the control connection and the well-know port 20 for the data connection.

Uploaded by

Aji Kurniawan Rahman
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
123 views

Lecture 22 - FTP

FTP uses the services of TCP. It needs two TCP connections. The well-known port 21 is used for the control connection and the well-know port 20 for the data connection.

Uploaded by

Aji Kurniawan Rahman
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 25

Chapter 20

File Transfer Protocol (FTP)


McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000

CONTENTS
CONNECTIONS COMMUNICATION COMMAND PROCESSING FILE TRANSFER USER INTERFACE ANONYMOUS FTP

McGraw-Hill

The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000

FTP uses the services of TCP. It needs two TCP connections. The well-known port 21 is used for the control connection and the well-known port 20 for the data connection.

McGraw-Hill

The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000

Figure 20-1

FTP

McGraw-Hill

The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000

20.1 Connections: The control connection

McGraw-Hill

The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000

The Data Connection


Uses Servers well-known port 20 1. Client issues a passive open on an ephemeral port, say x. 2. Client uses PORT command to tell the server about the port number x. 3. Server issues an active open from port 20 to port x. 4. Server creates a child server/ephemeral port number to serve the client
McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000

Creating the data connection

McGraw-Hill

The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000

Figure 20-4

20.2 Communication Using the control connection

McGraw-Hill

The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000

NVT

FTP

FTP

McGraw-Hill

The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000

Format of NVT ASCII characters

McGraw-Hill

The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000

Format of NVT control characters

McGraw-Hill

The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000

Figure 20-5

Using the data connection

McGraw-Hill

The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000

File Type
ASCII or EBCDIC
Nonprint TELNET

Image

McGraw-Hill

The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000

Data Structure
File Structure Record Structure Page Structure

McGraw-Hill

The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000

Transmission Mode
Stream mode Block mode Compressed mode

McGraw-Hill

The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000

20.3 Command processing


McGraw-Hill

Access Commands File Management Data Formatting Port defining File transfer Miscellaneous
The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000

20.4 File transfer

McGraw-Hill

The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000

Figure 20-8

Example 1

McGraw-Hill

The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000

Figure 20-9

Example 2

McGraw-Hill

The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000

20.5
USER INTERFACE

McGraw-Hill

The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000

Solution % ftp challenger.atc.fhda.edu Connected to challenger.atc.fhda.edu 220 Server ready Name: forouzan Password: xxxxxxx ftp > ls /usr/user/report 200 OK
McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000

Solution 150 Opening ASCII mode ........... 226 transfer complete ftp > close 221 Goodbye ftp > quit

McGraw-Hill

The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000

20.6 ANONYMOUS FTP

McGraw-Hill

The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000

Solution % ftp internic.net Connected to internic.net

220 Server ready


Name: anonymous

331 Guest login OK, send guest as password


Password: guest

ftp > pwd


257 / is current directory
McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000

Solution ftp > ls 200 OK

150 Opening ASCII mode


bin

ftp> close

221 Goodbye
ftp> quit
McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000

You might also like