PR Presentation
PR Presentation
Introduction
Populated for centuries by aboriginal peoples, the island was claimed by the Spanish Crown in 1493 following COLUMBUS' second voyage to the Americas. In 1898, after 400 years of colonial rule that saw the indigenous population nearly exterminated and African slave labor introduced, Puerto Rico was ceded to the US as a result of the Spanish-American War. Puerto Ricans were granted US citizenship in 1917. Popularly-elected governors have served since 1948. In 1952, a constitution was enacted providing for internal self government. In plebiscites held in 1967, 1993, and 1998, voters chose not to alter the existing political status.
Economy
Puerto Rico has one of the most dynamic economies in the Caribbean region. A diverse industrial sector has far surpassed agriculture as the primary locus of economic activity and income. Mainland US firms have invested heavily in Puerto Rico since the 1950s. US minimum wage laws apply. Sugar production has lost out to dairy production and other livestock products as the main source of income in the agricultural sector. Tourism has traditionally been an important source of income with estimated arrivals of more than 3.6 million tourists in 2008.
GDP (PPP)
GDP
GDP (official exchange rate): $93.52 billion (2010 est.) GDP - real growth rate: -5.8% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 212 -3.7% (2009 est.) -2.8% (2008 est.)
GDP
GDP
GDP - per capita (PPP): $16,300 (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 73 $17,400 (2009 est.) $18,100 (2008 est.) GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 1% industry: 45% services: 54% (2005 est.)
LABOR FORCE
Labor force: 1.479 million (2007) country comparison to the world: 130 Labor force - by occupation: agriculture: 2.1% industry: 19% services: 79% (2005 est.) Unemployment rate: 12% (2002) country comparison to the world: 129
Employment
POVERTY CHART
REVENUE
Budget: revenues: $6.7 billion expenditures: $9.6 billion (FY99/00 est.) Taxes and other revenues: 7.2% of GDP (FY99/00) country comparison to the world: 209 Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-): 3.1% of GDP (FY99/00) country comparison to the world: 107
REVENUE CHART
INFLATION/LENDING RATES
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 3.6% (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 84 2.5% (2010 est.) Commercial bank prime lending rate: 3.3% (31 December 2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 179 3.25% (31 December 2010 est.)
AGRICULTURE/INDUSTRY
Agriculture - products: sugarcane, coffee, pineapples, plantains, bananas; livestock products, chickens Industries: pharmaceuticals, electronics, apparel, food products, tourism
ELECTRICITY
Electricity - production: 20.92 billion kWh (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 69 Electricity - consumption: 19.46 billion kWh (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 68 Electricity - exports: 0 kWh (2009 est.) Electricity - imports: 0 kWh (2009 est.)
ELECTRICITY CHART
DEMAND OF ELECTRICITY
LOCATIONS OF ENERGY
NATURAL GAS
Natural gas - production: 0 cu m (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 116 Natural gas - consumption: 756.7 million cu m (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 89 Natural gas - exports: 0 cu m (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 168 Natural gas - imports: 756.7 million cu m (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 63 Natural gas - proved reserves: 0 cu m (1 January 2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 183
ACCOUNT BALANCE
Current account balance: $3.512 billion (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 39 $67.6 million (2009 est.)
EXPORTS
Exports: $75.74 billion (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 50 $68.86 billion (2010 est.) Exports - commodities: chemicals, electronics, apparel, canned tuna, rum, beverage concentrates, medical equipment
EXPORTS CHART
IMPORTS
Imports: $46.61 billion (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 54 $41.43 billion (2010 est.) Imports - commodities: chemicals, machinery and equipment, clothing, food, fish, petroleum products
IMPORTS CHART