Scribd
Upload
135 views

Space Frame Form

Space frames have several key advantages: 1. They are lightweight due to utilizing material only in axial tension or compression, which improves efficiency. This is important for long-span roofs. 2. Prefabricated standard units allow for efficient, low-cost construction through industrialized mass production and easy on-site assembly by semi-skilled workers. 3. They are stiff despite being lightweight through their three-dimensional structure and full participation of elements, allowing resistance to uneven or concentrated loads.

Uploaded by

Sidiq Al Faruq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
135 views

Space Frame Form

Space frames have several key advantages: 1. They are lightweight due to utilizing material only in axial tension or compression, which improves efficiency. This is important for long-span roofs. 2. Prefabricated standard units allow for efficient, low-cost construction through industrialized mass production and easy on-site assembly by semi-skilled workers. 3. They are stiff despite being lightweight through their three-dimensional structure and full participation of elements, allowing resistance to uneven or concentrated loads.

Uploaded by

Sidiq Al Faruq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

Advantages of Space Frames

1. One of the most important advantages of a space structure is its lightweight. This is mainly due to the fact that material is distributed spatially in such a way that the load transfer mechanism is primarily axial tension or compression. Consequently, all material in any given element is utilized to its full extent. Furthermore, most space frames are now constructed with steel or aluminum, which decreases considerably their self-weight. This is especially important in the case of long-span roofs, which led to a number of notable examples of applications. 2. The units of space frames are usually mass produced in the factory so that they can take full advantage of the industrialized system of construction. Space frames can be built from simple prefabricated units, which are often of standard size and shape. Such units can be easily transported and rapidly assembled on site by semi-skilled labor. Consequently, space frames can be built at a lower cost. 3. A space frame is usually sufficiently stiff in spite of its lightness. This is due to its threedimensional character and to the full participation of its constituent elements. Engineers appreciate the inherent rigidity and great stiffness of space frames and their exceptional ability to resist unsymmetrical or heavy concentrated load. Possessing greater rigidity, the space frames allow also greater flexibility in layout and positioning of columns. 4. Space frames possess a versatility of shape and form and can utilize a standard module to generate various flat space grids, latticed shell, or even free-form shapes. Architects appreciate the visual beauty and the impressive simplicity of lines in space frames. A trend is very noticeable in which the structural members are left exposed as a part of the architectural expression. Desire for openness for both visual impact as well as the ability to accommodate variable space requirements always calls for space frames as the most favorable solution.

Space Frame Basic Form


The space frame can be formed on either a flat or a curved surface. The earliest form of space frame structure is single-layer grid. By adding intermediate grids and including rigid connection to the joist and girder framing system, the single-layer grid is formed.

The same concept can be observed in the design of a circular dome. Again, there are two different ways of framing a dome. The dome shown in Figure 24.2a is a complex of elements like arches, primary and secondary beams, and purlins, which all lie in a plane. Each of these elements constitutes a system that is stable by itself. In contrast, the dome shown in Figure 24.2b is an assembly of a series of longitudinal, meridional, and diagonal members, a form of latticed shell. It is a system whose resisting capacity is ensured only through its integral action as a whole.

Double-Layer Grids
Double-layer grids are usually composed of basic elements such as 1. Planar latticed truss. 2. A pyramid with a square base that is essentially a part of an octahedron. 3. A pyramid with a triangular base (tetrahedron).

Geometry Types of Space Frame

Design Parameters

braced barrel vaults

Braced Domes

Intersection and Combination Form

You might also like