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Presented by Sushil Mishra (05311502809) Ece-I

This document discusses various aspects of television broadcasting in India, including: 1) Broadcasting began in India in 1923 with All India Radio (AIR) and the first TV station was established in Delhi in 1959. 2) A television studio contains cameras, lighting, microphones, a vision mixer to select between video sources, and a master control unit (MSR) that routes signals. 3) Earth stations are important for satellite communication and broadcasting, uplinking signals to satellites for distribution. Digital earth stations are now widely used.

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Renu Mehta
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56 views

Presented by Sushil Mishra (05311502809) Ece-I

This document discusses various aspects of television broadcasting in India, including: 1) Broadcasting began in India in 1923 with All India Radio (AIR) and the first TV station was established in Delhi in 1959. 2) A television studio contains cameras, lighting, microphones, a vision mixer to select between video sources, and a master control unit (MSR) that routes signals. 3) Earth stations are important for satellite communication and broadcasting, uplinking signals to satellites for distribution. Digital earth stations are now widely used.

Uploaded by

Renu Mehta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

1

Presented by
Sushil Mishra (05311502809)
ECE-I
Introduction
TV Studio
Vision mixer
Audio & video chain
MSR
Earth station
OB VAN & DSNG
2
process of sending information to a
distant place is called Broadcasting.

Means of Broadcasting in India:
1. Terrestrial
2. Satellite
3. Internet

Both AIR & DD make use of both
Terrestrial & satellite.

3

Broadcasting started in India in the year
1923.
AIR was formed in the year 1936.
In 1947, AIR was covering 2.5% & about
11% of land & population respectively.
1
st
T.V Station was established in Delhi in
1959
T.V was separated from AIR in 1976
DD has 1500 Transmitters and 70
Production centers across the Country.

4
5
A television
studio is an
installation in
which
television or
video produc
tions take
place.
Camera
Lighting
Microphones
Vision mixer and Audio consoles
MSR
VTR
Acoustics
Post production and video effects
Supporting services like AC, UPS
6
7
A vision mixer (also
called video switcher, video
mixer or production switcher)
is a device used to select
between several
different video sources and in
some cases mix video sources
together and add special effects.
It has many input sources such
as cameras, VCR/ server,
Graphics/Character
Generators,etc.
Out of these i/p, any source can
be taken as o/p.
Sources can be changed as cut
to cut, dissolve, wipe and other
special effects.
8
9
Distributor
Audio
Console
Analog to
AES
Converter
Earth station
through
Optical Fiber
STL Link
Sources
It is the heart of the
studio.
Most of the switching
electronics is kept e.g.
camera base stations,
switcher main frame,
SPG, Satellite receivers,
MW link, DDA & most of
the patch panels.
Signal is routed through
MSR.
Signal can be Monitored
at various stages

10
11
Earth Station is a very important
part of satellite communication
system for broadcasting of signals.
It is an uplink center from which
the signals are fed to Satellite for
distribution in a specified area
covered by the Satellite.
The signal is up-linked from the
Earth Station and received by
many down link centers in TV
broad casting via PDA.
Two Types:

1) Analog
2) Digital

Digital Earth Stations are widely
used because of various
advantages over analog.

12
PDA (Parabolic Dish Antenna)
FEED
Wave Guide / Low Loss Cable
HPA (TWTA, Klystrons)
Up converter
Modulator
Encoder
Multiplexer
IRD (Integrated Receiver
Decoder)
Outside broadcasting (OB) is the
electronic field production (EFP) of
television or radio programmes (typically
to cover television news and sports
television events) from a mobile remote
broadcast television studio.
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14
A typical OB Van is usually divided into 4 parts.
The first and largest part is the production area or
sitting area for all directors & producers.
The second part of a van is for the audio engineer.
The 3rd part of the van is video tape
The 4th part is transmission where the signal is
monitored by and engineered for quality control
purposes and is transmitted or sent to other trucks.

15
If there is a live program to be telecast following options can be
choosed.

Microwave link
DSNG (digital satellite news gathering)
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Audio and video signals are feed to micowave transmitter.
Input video is processed and up converted to 12.25 & 12.30 GHz.
Approx transmission power is 600 milli watts
Transmit/ receive station is 1.1 m in diameter.
Audio/ video input is processed by
an encoder as per mpeg-2 standard.
The audio and video along with
other data are multiplied.
Multiplied data forward error
corrected using a standard
technique.
Error corrected codes are QPSK
modulated at 70 MHz.
The modulated signal is up
converted to power amplifiers.

17
Thank you
18
Any queries ?

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