The document summarizes a proposal to redevelop the vacant site of a former shipyard in Fredrikstad, Norway. The proposal includes plans for a walkable street network, housing, and commercial areas to revitalize the site. A key aspect is improving access through new road and pedestrian bridges, though the proposal stages development to initially rely on existing access points until future transportation links are completed. The redesign aims to create a sustainable and economically viable mixed-use development through good urban design principles.
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Movement Pattern
The document summarizes a proposal to redevelop the vacant site of a former shipyard in Fredrikstad, Norway. The proposal includes plans for a walkable street network, housing, and commercial areas to revitalize the site. A key aspect is improving access through new road and pedestrian bridges, though the proposal stages development to initially rely on existing access points until future transportation links are completed. The redesign aims to create a sustainable and economically viable mixed-use development through good urban design principles.
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(FMV SHIPYARD IN NORWAY)
The FMV shipyard in Fredrikstad was an
economic victim of the recent movement of shipbuilding and ship repair to the Far East, and the site of the abandoned shipyard has remained largely vacant since 1989. The shipyard site is located on the island of Krkery, across a narrow canal from the city centre, and suffers from difficult access by road.
A new pedestrian bridge associated with recent masterplan based on luxury apartments has been constructed, but the plan is in abeyance following poor sales. A proposed new road bridge funded by the state will improve access to the site but there is no indication of when it will be implemented.
Participants in the INTBAU Summer School devised a strategy for flexible subdivision and disposal of land that could be adapted to changing market conditions over time. Central to the proposal - originated by participants in a summer school, and since developed further - is a walkable street network The site lies between outlying suburbs and the city centre and the construction of a linking road through the site would allow a shorter journey for motorists, cyclists and pedestrians to the existing city centre The proposal includes both waterfront sites and sites for apartment blocks. The efficiency of the connected street layout in reducing walking distances is marked in comparison to adjoining post-war suburbs with their dendritic street layouts.
A key issue is to make the area work economically. The scheme must be configured to provide the most viable plan possible within the terms of sustainability and good urban design. It is important to create a design that provides for an intense commercial centre with active frontages, and avoid a land use mix that dissipates centre uses. - Maximise views to the sea - Preserve vistas along existing crane tracks to the historic shipbuilding cranes - Create publicly accessible water edge promenades (located along existing wharf edges) - Create a centrally located retail node within walkable distance of the majority of the site - Preserve existing landmark industrial heritage buildings and structures - Place housing blocks to maximise water views to the west and north and solar access to the south and west.
However, plans for the FMV site cannot assume the existence of this bridge in the near future. Accordingly, the road network has been designed to allow for movement during the initial phase with access from the west only, and for north- south movement in the future when the road and bridge links are built. Changes have been made in order to increase permeability and connect more closely to the regional, subregional and local road network, allowing for a range of future possibilities
The bridge link is proposed to be in the originally envisaged location to allow for the create of active frontage adjoining the existing buildings on the northern waterfront. This move also improves the potential for connection of the site street network to the subregional network to the south. As well as contributing to overall connectivity and legibility, it has also provided the opportunity to create a street with active uses on both sides - vital for a functioning town centre. In order to support retail viability and pedestrianisation, more access points have been created along the main active street frontages. Greater permeability in this area is important to the economic and social vitality of the centre. Many roads have been narrowed - bringing them into line with traditional urban road dimensions in Fredrikstad. This will improve the sense of enclosure of these streets when taken in conjunction with building typologies proposed. Together these will create appropriate height-to-width ratios on all streets. The movement network has been redesigned to allow increased vehicular permeability and legibility while retaining a pedestrian- oriented promenade at the waters edge. The ferry stop has been moved to a location more accessible from the river, near the western end of the old dry dock. Improvements in connectivity will heighten the potential to attract one or more bus routes to the redeveloped area.
Staging of the development The revised proposal drawing shows how redevelopment could be staged to allow establishment of the central part of the site relying only on access from the west. Development of the more remote northern and western areas is assumed to become possible only with construction of one or more of the north-south road links. The centre has been placed to reflect staging possibilities related to the changes in site access over time.