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Rach Failure

The document discusses the random access procedure between a UE and eNB, including: 1) The initial transmission power for the preamble message is calculated based on parameters like the target received power, power ramping step size, and path loss. 2) If no response message is received within the response window, which is defined as 3 subframes after the last preamble plus the response window size, the power is adjusted and the preamble is sent again. 3) After receiving the preamble, the eNB sends a response access response message to the UE with timing advance, transmit power control, and PUSCH resource allocation. If no response is received after the maximum number of preamble transmissions, the random access process

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2K views4 pages

Rach Failure

The document discusses the random access procedure between a UE and eNB, including: 1) The initial transmission power for the preamble message is calculated based on parameters like the target received power, power ramping step size, and path loss. 2) If no response message is received within the response window, which is defined as 3 subframes after the last preamble plus the response window size, the power is adjusted and the preamble is sent again. 3) After receiving the preamble, the eNB sends a response access response message to the UE with timing advance, transmit power control, and PUSCH resource allocation. If no response is received after the maximum number of preamble transmissions, the random access process

Uploaded by

Anonymous 0riMfln4VZ
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Preamble (Msg1)

/
For example:
preambleInitialReceivedTargetPower = -104dBm
DELTA_PREAMBLE = 0dB (Format 1)
powerRampingStep = 2dB
preambleTransMax = 8
Cell RS Transmitting Power = 10dBm
RSRP = -95dBm
P
CMAX
= 23dBm

=> PL = 10dBm 95dBm = 105dB

Initial Power =
min{23dBm, -104dBm + 0dB +105 dB } = 1dBm


PreambleTxP =
min{P
CMAX
, preambleInitialReceivedTargetPower + DELTA_PREAMBLE + (preamble# - 1) x
powerRampingStep + PL}
Preamble (Msg1)

/
The wait period is defined with
ResponseWindowSize.

If no response is received within RAR window,
power is adjusted and preamble gets sent
again.


ResponseWindowSize 3

T
T
I
s

L
a
s
t

p
r
e
a
m
b

N
e
w

p
r
e
a
m
b

The RAR window
starts at the last subframe containing the end
of the previous preamble + 3 subframes
ends at the last subframe containing the end of the previous preamble + 3 +
ResponseWindowSize

If there is no RAR received by the time preambleTransMax has been reached,
the RA process will be stopped and higher layers will be informed.
Random Access Response (Msg2)
/


After receiving the preamble, the eNB send RAR
to the UE where it informs about i.e. TA, TPC &
allocates PUSCH resources.
RRC Connection Req (Msg3)
Preamble on PRACH
RAR: UL Allocation + TA
UE
Target_eNB
RACH FAILURE
No MSG2
response
Recommendation : Power ramping step :2 to 4
ResponseWindowSize: 4to 5Improve the response of MSG2.
preambleInitialReceivedTargetPower = -110 to -106
Cell id : 168183
PCI:218

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