Assoc Prof Dr Badrul Omar, FKMP

A code provides a
framework for
ethical judgment
for a professional
Code serve as
a starting
point for
ethical
decision
making
A code defines the
roles and
responsibilities of
professionals
Ethics is generally understood as the
discipline or field of study dealing with
moral duty or obligation. This typically
gives rise to a set of governing principles
or values which in turn are used to judge
the appropriateness of particular conduct
or behaviour.

to interpret the essence of the underlying
principles within their daily decision-
making situations in a dynamic manner,
responsive to the need of the situation.

The Code is based on broad principles of
truth, honesty and trustworthiness,
respect for human life and welfare,
fairness, openness, competence and
accountability.

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Preamble
Engineering is an important and
learned profession. As members
of this profession, engineers are
expected to exhibit the highest
standards of honesty and
integrity.

Engineering has a direct and vital
impact on the quality of life for
all people. Accordingly, the
services provided by engineers
require honesty, impartiality,
fairness, and equity, and must be
dedicated to the protection of
the public health, safety, and
welfare.

Engineers must perform under a
standard of professional behavior
that requires adherence to the
highest principles of ethical
conduct.
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Prepared by WFEO Authorities

Ethics is generally understood as the discipline
or field of study dealing with moral duty or
obligation. This typically gives rise to a set of
governing principles or values These principles
are usually presented either as broad guiding
principles of an idealistic or inspirational
nature.

A Code of professional ethics is more than a
minimum standard of conduct, rather, it is a
set of principles which should guide
professionals in their daily work.

In summary, the model Code presented below
expresses the expectations of engineers and
society in discharging the engineers'
professional responsibilities.

WFEO Code


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Obligations of Engineers Of particular interest to a beginning engineer is the
obligation of experienced engineers to make available their knowledge to others
Only a minute part of your ultimate understanding will come as a result of your own
original work; by far the greatest portion will be received from others in school,
through engineering societies, and from other engineers. In turn, you will be
obligated to make your contribution to the constantly expanding store of knowledge
Engineers also have an obligation to remain up-to-date by participating in continuing
professional development.
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Using their
knowledge and
skill for the
enhancement
of human
welfare;
Being honest
and impartial,
and serving
with fidelity
the public,
their
employers and
clients;
Striving to
increase the
competence
and prestige of
the
engineering
profession;
Supporting the
professional
and technical
societies of
their
disciplines.
Engineers shall
build their
professional
reputation on
the merit of
their services
and shall not
compete
unfairly with
others.
Engineers shall
act in such a
manner as to
uphold and
enhance the
honor,
integrity and
dignity of the
profession.
Engineers shall
continue their
professional
development
throughout their
careers and shall
provide for the
professional
development of
those engineers
under their
supervision
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1. Engineers shall hold paramount the safety, health, and
welfare of the public.

a. If engineers' judgment is overruled under circumstances that endanger life or
property, they shall notify their employer or client and such other authority as
may be appropriate.
b. Engineers shall approve only those engineering documents that are in conformity
with applicable standards.
c. Engineers shall not reveal facts, data, or information without the prior consent of
the client or employer except as authorized or required by law or this Code.
d. Engineers shall not permit the use of their name or associate in business
ventures with any person or firm that they believe are engaged in fraudulent or
dishonest enterprise.
e. Engineers shall not aid or abet the unlawful practice of engineering by a person
or firm.
f. Engineers having knowledge of any alleged violation of this Code shall report
thereon to appropriate professional bodies and, when relevant, also to public
authorities, and cooperate with the proper authorities in furnishing such
information or assistance as may be required


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2. Engineers shall perform services only in the areas of their
competence.

a) Engineers shall undertake assignments only when qualified by education or
experience in the specific technical fields involved.

b) Engineers shall not affix their signatures to any plans or documents dealing with
subject matter in which they lack competence, nor to any plan or document not
prepared under their direction and control.

a) Engineers may accept assignments and assume responsibility for coordination of
an entire project and sign and seal the engineering documents for the entire
project, provided that each technical segment is signed and sealed only by the
qualified engineers who prepared the segment.
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3. Engineers shall issue public statements only in an
objective and truthful manner.

a. Engineers shall be objective and truthful in professional reports, statements,
or testimony. They shall include all relevant and pertinent information in such
reports, statements, or testimony, which should bear the date indicating
when it was current.

b. Engineers may express publicly technical opinions that are founded upon
knowledge of the facts and competence in the subject matter.

c. Engineers shall issue no statements, criticisms, or arguments on technical
matters that are inspired or paid for by interested parties, unless they have
prefaced their comments by explicitly identifying the interested parties on
whose behalf they are speaking, and by revealing the existence of any
interest the engineers may have in the matters.

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4. Engineers shall act for each employer or client as faithful
agents or trustees.

a. Engineers shall disclose all known or potential conflicts of interest that could
influence or appear to influence their judgment or the quality of their services.
b. Engineers shall not accept compensation, financial or otherwise, from more
than one party for services on the same project, or for services pertaining to
the same project, unless the circumstances are fully disclosed and agreed to
by all interested parties.
c. Engineers shall not solicit or accept financial or other valuable consideration,
directly or indirectly, from outside agents in connection with the work for
which they are responsible.
d. Engineers in public service as members, advisors, or employees of a
governmental or quasi-governmental body or department shall not participate
in decisions with respect to services solicited or provided by them or their
organizations in private or public engineering practice.
e. Engineers shall not solicit or accept a contract from a governmental body on
which a principal or officer of their organization serves as a member.





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5. Engineers shall avoid deceptive acts.

a. Engineers shall not falsify their qualifications or permit misrepresentation
of their or their associates qualifications. They shall not misrepresent or
exaggerate their responsibility in or for the subject matter of prior
assignments. Brochures or other presentations incident to the solicitation
of employment shall not misrepresent pertinent facts concerning
employers, employees, associates, joint ventures, or past
accomplishments.

b. Engineers shall not offer, give, solicit or receive, either directly or indirectly,
any contribution to influence the award of a contract by public authority,
or which may be reasonably construed by the public as having the effect
of intent to influencing the awarding of a contract.

c. They shall not offer any gift or other valuable consideration in order to
secure work. They shall not pay a commission, percentage, or brokerage
fee in order to secure work, except to a bona fide employee or bona fide
established commercial or marketing agencies retained by them.

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