Scribd
Upload
131 views

Pico Java

This document presents on the PicoJava microprocessor architecture. It discusses the Java Virtual Machine, ways to execute Java code, and an overview of the PicoJava chip. The structural implementation of PicoJava is explained, including details on the stack cache. Performance and cost advantages of PicoJava are covered, such as its pipeline design. Comparisons are made between PicoJava and other processors like Pentium. In conclusion, PicoJava is seen as a future processor of choice for its ability to achieve speed and efficiency.

Uploaded by

OskarGallardo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
131 views

Pico Java

This document presents on the PicoJava microprocessor architecture. It discusses the Java Virtual Machine, ways to execute Java code, and an overview of the PicoJava chip. The structural implementation of PicoJava is explained, including details on the stack cache. Performance and cost advantages of PicoJava are covered, such as its pipeline design. Comparisons are made between PicoJava and other processors like Pentium. In conclusion, PicoJava is seen as a future processor of choice for its ability to achieve speed and efficiency.

Uploaded by

OskarGallardo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 19

King Fahd University of Petroleum and

Minerals
College of Computer Science and
Engineering
Computer Engineering Department
COE -390 : Seminar
PicoJava Microprocessor Architecture

PicoJava Microprocessor Architecture

Presented by

Muhammad F. Sagr

Contents
Java Virtual Machine
3 Ways to Execute Java Code
PicoJava Overview
PicoJava Structural Implementation
The Stack Cache
Cost and Performance

PicoJava Microprocessor Architecture Muhammad Sagr

Page 2 of 40

Java Virtual Machine


(A Machine within a Machine)

System Calls

PicoJava Microprocessor Architecture Muhammad Sagr

Page 3 of 40

3 Ways to Execute Java Code

PicoJava Microprocessor Architecture Muhammad Sagr

Page 4 of 40

PicoJava Chip

PicoJava Microprocessor Architecture Muhammad Sagr

Page 5 of 40

PicoJava Structural Implementation

PicoJava Microprocessor Architecture Muhammad Sagr

Page 6 of 40

Stack cache
The stack cache is a 64 entry register file
which caches the top few entries of the
operand stack.
Stack is circular. 65 pushes would result in
one cache replacement.

PicoJava Microprocessor Architecture Muhammad Sagr

Page 7 of 40

PicoJava Features
Developed Using Verilog RTL.
Supports:

Hardware floating-point arithmatics.


6-digit instruction pipeline.
Instruction / Data Caching.
Innovative Stack Management Unit.

Stack-based architecture:

Has no General-purpose Registers

Allows up to 2 POP and 1 PUSH per clock cycle.


PicoJava Microprocessor Architecture Muhammad Sagr

Page 8 of 40

JVM and PicoJava


Data types: byte, short, int, long, float,
double, char, object, returnAddress
All opcodes have 8 bits followed by a
variable number of operands (1,2,3)
Opcodes

200 assigned
24 quick variations
2 reserved

PicoJava Microprocessor Architecture Muhammad Sagr

Page 9 of 40

JVM Code Size


Compact Code

Average JVM instruction is 1.8 bytes


RISC instruction required 4 bytes

Java based bytecodes are smalls

No register specifiers
Implicit VARS register for local variable accesses

Large application (2500+ lines) coded both the


C++ and Java Languages

Java bytecodes are 2 3 x smaller than the RISC


code from the C++ complier

PicoJava Microprocessor Architecture Muhammad Sagr

Page 10 of 40

PicoJava Microprocessor Overview


Pipeline instructions.
Single cycle execution for most
instructions.
Implement in hardware only those
instructions that make a difference.
Trap for costly instruction that do not
occur often.
PicoJava Microprocessor Architecture Muhammad Sagr

Page 11 of 40

PicoJava 4-Stage Pipeline


Figure 2 Simple 4 stage pipeline
FETCH
Fetch fixed
Cache lines
(from I/O via
Instruction
Cache) into the
Instruction
Buffer.

DECODE
Decode and
apply folding
Logic, if
Appropriate.

EXECUTE
Execute for one
Or more cycles.

PicoJava Microprocessor Architecture Muhammad Sagr

WRITE-BACK
Write results back
Into the operands
Stack.

Page 12 of 40

Stack-Based Architecture
Stack architecture implement as a RISC
Operands typically accessed from the stack, put
back on the stack
Example: Integer addition

Add top 2 entries in the stack and put the result back
on top of the stack
Typical emulation on a RISC processor
LOAD TOS
LOAD TOS-1
ADD
STORE TOS-1

PicoJava Microprocessor Architecture Muhammad Sagr

Page 13 of 40

PicoJava: Performance and cost


Embeded market products (mobile phones
etc) very sensitive to systems cost
Eliminates interpreter or JIT
Excellent systems performance compare
to other processor ( Pentium etc.)
Efficient implementation through use of
the same methodology; process circuit
techniques developed for RISC
processors
PicoJava Microprocessor Architecture Muhammad Sagr

Page 14 of 40

PicoJava: Performance and cost


Simple and very efficient
Accelerates runtime

Support for garbage collection


Support for threads

PicoJava Microprocessor Architecture Muhammad Sagr

Page 15 of 40

Comparison of PicoJava and


Pentium chips Fig. 6

PicoJava Microprocessor Architecture Muhammad Sagr

Page 16 of 40

Conclusion
PicoJava is used in internet appliances,
WebTV, mobile phones and other high
speed appliances.
In the very near future, PicoJava will be a
processor of choice for CPUs.
PicoJava achieved speed and efficiency.
Five major companies are already
licensed for PicoJava chips.
PicoJava Microprocessor Architecture Muhammad Sagr

Page 17 of 40

References
1.
2.

PicoJava Microprocessor Core Architecture:


http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~macg/C429/Extras/picoJava.htm
Sun Microsystems:
http://www.sun.com

PicoJava Microprocessor Architecture Muhammad Sagr

Page 18 of 40

Thank you!

? ?

Questions?

PicoJava Microprocessor Architecture Muhammad Sagr

Page 19 of 40

You might also like