Irregular Shape Building
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babu1434Irregular Shape Building
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babu1434ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF IRREGULAR SHAPED BUILDING
PROJECT MEMBERS
BHARATH KUMAR.P
GUHANATHAN.K
RAM PRASAD.P
LOGESH.R
GUIDED BY
K.SATHYA PRABHA
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
DEPT. OF CIVIL ENGG.
CARE SCHOOL OF ENGG.
TRICHY
Contents
Introduction
Objective
Methodology
Literature review
Importance of the study
Analysis and Results
Design of shear wall
Future scope of the project
Conclusion
Objective
The main objective of this project is to analyse and
design the plan irregular multi-storey building using
STAAD.Pro software
The above software can also be used for modelling of
asymmetrical building.
Design of shear wall as per IS (1893- Part 1:2002)
Necessity
These building structures may possess irregular
distributions in their mass, stiffness and strength along
the height of building.
When such buildings are located in a high seismic
zone, then it is very essential to design structures
resistant to these buildings
Methodology
The work is carried out using STADD. Pro software. The
methodology is mentioned below
Literature collection
Load Calculation
Modeling of the structure
Analysis and Design
Conclusion
Literature Review
A.M. Chandler a, P.A. Mendis (1998) studied about
Performance of reinforced concrete frames using
force and displacement based seismic assessment
methods.
C.J. Athanassiadou (2007) studied about Seismic
performance of R/C plane frames irregular in
elevation.
Importance of the study
Improper load distribution
leads to failure of irregular
buildings.
Load calculation
BRICK WORK LOAD
Unit weight of brick = 19 KN/m3 (IS 875 part I)
Height of the wall
= 3.1 m (10)
Thickness of the wall = 0.23 m
Brick work load
= 193.10.23
= 13.55 KN/m
Reduction in brick work load:
Brick work Under beam 0.61 m death
= (3.1-0.61)0.2319
= 10.88 KN/m
Brick work load on floor
Slab thickness = 0.150 m
Slab self weight = 10.1525
=3.75 KN/m2
Floor finish and ceiling self weight = 0.5+0.5 (IS 875 Part I
- Table 2)
= 1 KN/m2
Therefore total dead load in floor = 4.75 KN/m2
Live load
Sl.no
In building
Live load
unit
Floors
KN/m2
Roof
KN/m2
Analysis and Results
GROUPING OF BEAMS AND COLUMNS
Under ground floor
Ground floor
First floor
Second floor
INTERMEDIATE BEAMS
3m span
4m span
5m span
6m span
7m span
COLUMN GROUPING
Under ground floor
Ground & first floor
Design
Manual check for Beam No: 8 (Ground Floor Beam)
Span = 6m
fck = 25N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
d = 600mm
b = 300mm
Mu = 305.898 kNm (From Staad.)
Mu = 0.87 fy Astd (1-(fyAst / bdfck)
305.898106 = 0.87415Ast600
(1-(415Ast/60030025))
Ast = 5965mm2
Therefore Ast required = 5065mm2
Ast Provided = 6606mm2
Hence Safe.
COLUMN NO 573
Manual Check for Column no: 573 (Ground Floor)
b = 600mm
d = 600mm
fck = 25N/mm2
fy = 415N/mm2
Pu = 91.48kN
Mux = 146.346kNm, Muy =7.524kNm
Assume d = 50mm
(d/D) = 0.10
Mu = 1.15
=1.15
= 168.52 KN.m
(Pu / fck bd) = (91.48103 / 50600600) = 0.01
(Mu / fck bD2) = (168.52106 / 506006002) = 0.03
As per SP-16 chart -44 (P/fck) = 0.02
P = 500.02 = 1
As per SP-16 chart -44 (P/fck) = 0.02
P = 500.02 = 1
Asc = (Pbd/100) = (1600600/100) = 3600mm2
Area required = 2973mm2
Area provided = 3600mm2
Hence safe.
DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL
Load calculation
Weight of slab = 36260.225 = 4860 KN
Weight of beam = 0.6(277+366)25 = 1822.5 KN
Weight of column = 0.60.6 3.12536 = 1004.4 KN
Weight of shear wall = 6.73.10.25252 = 259.6 KN
Live load on floors = 36271.5(25/100) = 364.5 KN
Seismic weight calculation of the
building
Floor
Slab
Beam Colum Shear Live
Total
(KN)
(KN)
wall
load
load
(KN)
(KN)
(KN)
(KN)
4860
1822.5 864
259
7805.5
4860
1822.5 1004
259
364
8309.5
4860
1822.5 1004
259
364
8309.5
4860
1822.5 1004
259
364
8309.5
32734 KN
Calculation of seismic base shear
(VB)
VB = W Ah
Ah = (Z/2) (I/R) (Sa/g) = (0.1/2) (1.5/5) (2.77)
= 0.04155
= 0.0415532734
VB = 1360.09 KN
Shear strength requirements as
per IS 456:2000
The nominal shear stress, v shall be calculated as
v
= Vu/twlw
Where,
Vu = factored shear force
tw = thickness of wall
dw = effective depth of wall
Vu = 1.51360.09/2 = 1020.07 KN
dw = 0.86700 = 5360 mm
permissible shear stress = 0.25 = 0.25 = 0.36 N/mm2
v = 1020.07/(2505360)
2
v = 0.76 N/mm
2
c,max = 2.8 N/mm
2
v < c,max = 2.8 N/mm
when v > c (0.36 N/mm2)
Vus = ( v - c)twdw
= (0.76-0.36)2505360
= 536 KN
Use 8mm dia bars,
Vus = 0.87fyAhdw/Sv
Sv = (0.874151605360)/(5360103)
Sv = 280 mm
Provide 8mm dia bar at 280mm c/c in 2 curtains as
horizontal reinforcement
Hence provide 8mm dia bar ok at 280mm c/c in 2
curtains as vertical reinforcement.
FUTURE SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
The project can be helpful in designing structures that
are capable of resisting damages and failure during
earthquakes.
In future ductile detailing and seismic joints can be
done to these structures with reference to IS13920
-1993 and IS 1893-2002 and hence create structures
resistant to earthquakes
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
The analysis and design is completed, the study is
carried out on force, shear, bending, torsion and
displacement.
The Design of Column and Beam for Plan Irregular
Structure is carried out as per IS 456 2000
The design of shear wall is carried out as per IS
(1893- Part 1:2002)
THANK YOU
