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Distribution Automation New

1) The document discusses electric power system monitoring and control through various systems including EMS, SCADA, DAC, and distribution automation. 2) SCADA involves generation and transmission systems to provide control and monitoring capabilities. It consists of field devices, communication networks, and central host computers. 3) Distribution automation and control (DAC) integrates digital automation of distribution substations, feeders, and customer functions like control, protection, monitoring, and load management.

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venki249
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© © All Rights Reserved
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318 views

Distribution Automation New

1) The document discusses electric power system monitoring and control through various systems including EMS, SCADA, DAC, and distribution automation. 2) SCADA involves generation and transmission systems to provide control and monitoring capabilities. It consists of field devices, communication networks, and central host computers. 3) Distribution automation and control (DAC) integrates digital automation of distribution substations, feeders, and customer functions like control, protection, monitoring, and load management.

Uploaded by

venki249
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Monitoring and controlling of electric power

system

EMS
SCADA
GENERATION
AND
TRANSMISSIO
N SYSTEM

DAC

DISTRIBUTI
ON SYSTEM

CONNECT
ED LOAD

Introduction
1)The main purpose of electric power system is to efficiently Generate, transmit
and distribute Electrical energy.
2)The energy Management System (EMS) exersises overall control over the total
system.
3)The Supervisory control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) System involves
generation
and transmission systems.
4)The Distribution Automation and Control (DAC) is an integrated concept of
digital
automation of distribution substation, feeder and user functions.
5)The DAC functions include control, protection, monitoring of distribution system
as well as load management and remote metering.

SCADA PURPOSE

To Provide the user with the capability to exercise


control over a specific device and confirm its
performance in accordance with the directed action.
To process those data for use by operator
Operator control of remote devices

SCADA systems consist of:


1)One or more field data interface devices, usually RTUs, or PLCs, which interface to
field sensing devices and local control switchboxes and valve actuators
2)A communications system used to transfer data between field data interface devices
and control units and the computers in the SCADA central host. The system can be
radio, telephone, cable, satellite, etc., or any combination of these.
3) A central host computer server or servers (sometimes called a SCADA Centre,
master station, or Master Terminal Unit (MTU)
4) A collection of standard and/or custom software [sometimes called Human Machine
Interface (HMI) software or Man Machine Interface (MMI) software] systems used to
provide the SCADA central host and operator terminal application, support the
communications system, and monitor and control remotely located field data interface
devices

SCADA FEATURES
Viewing of Real
time Data through
Dynamic Displays

Trend curves (four


at a time)

Manual Data entry

Alarm & Events


processing

Supervisory
control

Report Generation

FUNCTIONS OF SCADA

DATA ACQUISITION
SUPERVISORY CONTROL
ALARM PROCESSING
INFORMATION STORAGE AND REPORTS
DATA CALCULATIONS

SCADA Components
Field Instrumentation.
Sensors, devices to control.

Remote Terminal Units.


RTU Vs. PLC

Communications Network.

Equipment needed to transfer data to and from


different sites

Central Monitoring Station


Collecting information gathered by the remote
stations to generate the necessary action

Advantages Of SCADA
systems
Easily programmed or
reprogrammed
Easy maintained (self diagnostic).
Capability to do arithmetic function.
The ability to communicate with
other controller or a master host
computer.
PLCs. were able to move past
simple on/off control to more
complex schemes as PID control.

Applications Of SCADA
Almost every business in the
manufacturing sector and many in the
service sector
Aerospace
Bottling and Canning
Chemicals Plants
Petroleum, Petrochemical
Power generation and transmission\
Traction

INTEGRATED ULDC in NATIONAL GRID

NLDC

RLDCs
NRLDC

ERLDC

PONDY

TNEB

SRLDC

WRLDC

NERLDC

KARNATAKA

KERALA

SLDCs

CHINAKAMPALLY(CDP)

Substatio
n /RTU
station(1)

Substatio
n /RTU
station(2
1)

APTRANSCO

NUNNA (VJA)

Substatio
n /RTU
station(1)

Substatio
n /RTU
station

WARANGAL

MAMIDIPALLY(HYD)

Substatio
n /RTU
station

Substatio
n /RTU
station

Substatio
n /RTU
station

Subst
ation /
RTU

Distribution
Automation

BENEFITS OF DA
1.CAPITAL DEFERRED BENEFITS.

Elimination of the need for purchase of certain


equipment by one or more years

Saving in capital investment

2.OPERATION &MAINTENANCE BENEFITS


Avoid equipment damage,reduce power
loss,reduction in
theft of energy,savings in man power costs
3.CUSTOMER RELATED BENEFITS
Voltage profile ,continuity of service

DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM


The term DMS is used to denote computer
control system for a distribution control center that
contains traditional SCADA functions and also contains
functions that analyze present and future conditions on
the distribution system to support distribution operations

FUNCTIONS OF DMS
SUBSTATION AND FEEDER SCADA
SUBSTATION AUTOMATION
FEEDER AUTOMATIoN
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM ANALYSIS
INTERFACES TO OTHER COMPUTER
SYSTEM

APPLICATIONS

Industrial control
Oil & gas transmission,production and distribution
Waste water utilities
Electric utility for remote control of substations
Power distribution automation

DISTRIBUTION AUTOMATION
FUNCTIONALITY

Distribution Automation means


the Automation of Distribution
substations, feeder monitoring
and
control
and
Consumer
metering functions.

DISTRIBUTION AUTOMATION
CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Customer load demand


Peak load pricing
Load shedding
Sudden load pickup
Capacitor control
Voltage regulation
Feeder load managemant
Tranformer load mangement

Block diagram of distribution automation system


It collection of information, transferring it to a DCC, displaying the
information and carrying out analysis for control decision and
improvement in system operation. The control action is then initiated
either through remotely operable device or manually. A typical DA
system is composed of field instrumentation, remote terminal unit,
communication systems and distribution automation software. In a typical
distribution automation system is shown below.

Table 1

Distribution automation
components
The developed components for power
distribution automation under the
technology development mission
described as follows:
1.distribution automationA typical
software
SCADA system
2.Remote Terminal Unit architecture
3.remotely operable switch
4.communication system
5.substation IEDs and protocols

Distribution automation software


The master DA software and the
engineering analysis software are the
two common elements of DCC.
The master DA software provides the
system information.
The engineering analysis software
uses the system information to
provide the appropriate control
decisions.

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