The Flying Machine
The Flying Machine
Discussion
At the beginning of the story, the servant
runs up to the Emperor, crying: A
miracle!. The Emperor agrees and gives a
list of things he considers miraculous. What
are these things and what do they tell us
about the Emperor?
Two major contrasts emerge from the story:
natural vs. man-made world and ancient vs.
modern. Find examples (e.g. a new dragon
in a land of ancient dragons) and consider
the importance of these two sets of
contrasts for the meaning of the story.
Discussion
When the flying man alights and comes
before the Emperor, the Emperor insists
on asking What have you done?. What
is the meaning of his repeated question?
The Emperor glanced in all directions
while tha flying man soared down the
morning wind. He saw a farmer, early in
his fields, watching the sky, and he
noted where the farmer stood. Why
does the Emperor make sure to note
where the farmer stood?
Discussion
Here is the man who has made a certain
machine ... And yet asks us what he has
created. He does not know himself. It is only
necessary that he create, without knowing why
he has done so, or what this thing will do.
If you asked me what I have done here, I could
answer you well. I have made birds sing, I have
made forests murmur, I have set people to
walking in this woodland, enjoying the leaves
and shadows and songs. That is what I have
done.
What is the difference between the flying
machine and the Emperors miniature metal
garden? Why does the Emperor consider the
former dangerous and the latter beautiful?
Discussion
The word creation is mentioned several times
with reference to the flying machine. The word
has both biblical and artistic connotations.
Consider the significance this might bear within
the context of the story.
I fear another man ... Some other man who,
seeing you, will build a thing of bright papers
and bamboo like this. But the other man will
have an evil face and an evil heart, and the
beauty will be gone. It is this man I fear.
Provide some reasons and logical explanations
for the Emperors fear. Would you call the
Emperor a tyrant, a fool or a prophet?
Analysis
WORD
SYNONYM
WORD
SYNONY
M
WORD
SYNONY
M
Ready
(verb)
Prepare
Dominion Realm,
sovereign
ty
Miracle
Wonder
Plain,
glade,
valley,
vale
Soar
Fly
Ancient
Old,
obsolete,
antiquated,
oldfashioned
Splendid
Brilliant,
radiant,
magnifice
nt
Preserve
Maintain
Gather
Collect
Note
(verb)
Observe,
notice,
record
Alight
(verb)
Land
Analysis
WORD
SYNONY
M
WORD
SYNONY
M
WORD
SYNONY
M
Leap
Jump
Courage
Bravery
Seize
Grab,
take hold
of
Bewildere
d
Puzzled,
Serene
confused,
befuddled
Calm,
unruffled,
peaceful
Delicate
Frail,
fragile,
subtle,
sensitive
Forest
Wood,
grove
Impossibl
y
Incredibly, Plead
unbelieva
bly
Beg
Whirl
Revolve,
rotate,
spin,
wheel
Retreat
Withdraw
Comfort,
consolatio
n
Motion
Movemen
Lope
Run (with
Solace
-ING Forms
GERUNDS
Used instead of nouns, after
prepositions:
without knowing why he has done
so
I have set people to walking in this
woodland, enjoying the leaves and
shadows and songs
-ING Forms
PRESENT PARTICIPLE
After verbs of senses: He saw the town beginning
to waken; He saw a farmer watching the sky
Instead of dependent clauses: said the servant,
smiling at the sky, waving; He came proudly to the
Emperor, bowing before the old man; pleaded the
flier, on his knees, the tears pouring down his face;
tiny people ran in and out of sun and shadow,
fanning themselves with miniature fans; Some
other man who, seeing you, will build a thing of bright
papers and bamboo like this
Instead of adjectives: flying man; his shouting
mouth; the smell of grass was refreshing; all the
sleeping houses and gardens
Instead of adverbs: The executioner came
running
For tense formation: he was soaring all about
-ING Forms
After verbs of senses:
Verbs of senses: see, watch; hear, listen; etc.
Verb of sense + object + present participle OR bare
infinitive
He saw the town beginning to waken: saw = verb
of sense; the town = object; beginning = present
participle
He saw the town waken: waken = bare infinitive
Usage and difference: Present participle implies
that only part of the action is/was witnessed. Bare
infinitive implies that the whole action was
witnessed.
Example: I heard Mary playing the flute. (only for
some time). I heard Mary play the flute. (from the
moment she began until she finished).
-ING Forms
Instead of dependent clauses possible rephrasing:
said the servant, smiling at the sky, waving = said the
servant while he smiled at the sky and waved (TIME)
He came proudly to the Emperor, bowing before the old
man = he came proudly to the Emeror and bowed before
the old man (INDEPENDENT CLAUSE)
pleaded the flier, on his knees, the tears pouring down
his face = pleaded the flier, on his knees, as the tears
poured down his face (MANNER)
tiny people ran in and out of sun and shadow, fanning
themselves with miniature fans = tiny people, who
fanned themselves with miniature fans, ran in and out of
sun and shadow (RELATIVE)
Some other man who, seeing you, will build a thing of
bright papers and bamboo like this = some other man
who, after/because he sees you, will build a thing of
bright papers and bamboo like this (TIME/CAUSE)
Word Formation
Noun
Adjective
Adverb
Verb
Readiness
Ready
Readily
Ready
Peace
Peaceful
Peacefully
Sadness
Sad
Sadly
Miracle
Miraculous
Miraculously
Sureness
Sure
Surely
Ensure
Dream(er)
Dreamy
Dreamily
Dream
Preparation
Preparatory
Thought
Thoughtful
Thoughtfully
Splendour
Splendid
Splendidly
Majesty
Majestic
Majestically
Wonder
Wonderful
Wonderfully
Wonder
Protection
Protective
Protectively
Protect
Sadden
Prepare
Think
Word Formation
Noun
Adjective
Adverb
Verb
Preservation,
preserver
Preservable
Preservably
Preserve
Pride
Proud
Proudly
Clumsiness
Clumsy
Clumsily
Demand
Demanding
Demandingly
Demand
Beauty
Beautiful
Beautifully
Beautify
Invention, inventor
Inventive
Inventively
Invent
Courage
Courageous
Courageously
Encourage
Execution,
executioner
Executive
Execute
Bewilderment
Bewildered/i
ng
Bewilder
Certainty
Certain
Certainly
Creation, creator
Creative
Creatively
Create
Word Formation
Noun
Adjective
Adverb
Serenity
Serene
Serenely
Delicacy
Delicate
Delicately
Similarity
Similar
Similarly
Enjoyment
(Un)Enjoyable
Distance
Distant
Fear
Afraid,
frightened
Obedience
Obedient
Consideration
Considerative
considerable
Verb
Enjoy
Distantly
Distance
Frighten
Obediently
Obey
Consider