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Rudiments of Transmission Network

The document is a training presentation on transmission networks from Huawei Technologies. It covers the basics of SDH/MSTP, WDM, and microwave transmission networks. The key points are: 1. SDH/MSTP networks use synchronous digital hierarchy to multiplex and transport lower-speed services over long distances with powerful protection capabilities. 2. WDM networks multiplex different optical signals with specific wavelengths onto a single fiber to increase capacity. 3. Microwave networks provide transmission over short distances in a line-of-sight using licensed radio frequencies, making them suitable for small-capacity access networks requiring rapid deployment.

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Atanda Babatunde Mutiu
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136 views

Rudiments of Transmission Network

The document is a training presentation on transmission networks from Huawei Technologies. It covers the basics of SDH/MSTP, WDM, and microwave transmission networks. The key points are: 1. SDH/MSTP networks use synchronous digital hierarchy to multiplex and transport lower-speed services over long distances with powerful protection capabilities. 2. WDM networks multiplex different optical signals with specific wavelengths onto a single fiber to increase capacity. 3. Microwave networks provide transmission over short distances in a line-of-sight using licensed radio frequencies, making them suitable for small-capacity access networks requiring rapid deployment.

Uploaded by

Atanda Babatunde Mutiu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 30

Rudiments of

Transmission Network

www.huawei.com

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Upon completion of this course, you will


be able to:

Know the basic of transmission

Understand the basic concepts, Know the


features, applications and advantages of
SDH/MSTP, WDM and MW

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 2

Contents
1.

The Transmission at a Glance

2.

SDH/MSTP Overview

3.

WDM Overview

4.

MicroWave Overview

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 3

Broadband Network
IMS Core

Internet/SP

IPTV Server

Application

Traffic from

Backbone

POP to Core
MSCG

POP

Traffic from

Metro

ACCESS to POP
MSAN

Access

Phone
PC

MSAN

MSAN

Phone

TV

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

PC

TV

Huawei Confidential

PC

Page 4

TV

Business

2G Mobile Network
MSC
MSC

MSC

Traffic from
MSC

MSC to MSC

Traffic from

Traffic from
BSC to MSC

BTS to BSC

BSC
BSC

BSC

BTS
BTS

BTS

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

BTS

BTS BTS

BTS

BTS

Huawei Confidential

Page 5

BTS

3G Mobile Network
SGSN MGW

MGW/MGW
Server

Traffic from MGW


to MGW
SGSN MGW

Traffic from
RNC to MGW
RNC

Traffic from

RNC

NodeB to RNC

RNC

NodeB
NodeB

NodeB
NodeB
NodeBNodeB

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

NodeB NodeB

NodeB

Huawei Confidential

Page 6

Type of Transmission

Wire transmission

Coaxial-cable

Optical fiber Transmission

Wireless transmission

Laser transmission

Satellite Transmission

Microwave Transmission

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 7

Contents
1.

The Transmission at a Glance

2.

SDH/MSTP Overview

3.

WDM Overview

4.

MicroWave Overview

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 8

Development History of Optical Transmission


Network
Practical
product
appeared

SDH
standards
were
improved P
DH was main
stream

DWDM
constructions
began

1976

Early 1990s

1998

OADM OXC
Were gradually
applied

After 2004

Increasing Capacity
1966

Gao Kun
Invented Optical
Transmission
Theory

1980

1994

Plentiful PDH
products were
applied

SDH equipments
gradually became
the main stream

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

1999
Plentiful DWDM were
applied, All-Optical network
was under research

Page 9

PDH and SDH


C1

B1

PDH: Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy


C2-1

C2-2

B2-1

C4-1C4-2
C4-3

SDH: Synchronous Digital Hierarchy

B2-2

C2-3
C3

B2-3

B3-1

B4-1

B3-2 B3-3

PDH

B4-2 B4-3

PDH/SDH equipment functions


1.Access all kinds of low-speed service
2.Multiplex and Demultiplex
3.Long distance transmission (amplifier,
regenerator
4.Service grooming
5.protection PDH hasnt protection
ability

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

PDH and SDH bit rate


SDH

lev
el

Bit rate
(Kb/s)

E1

2048

STM-1 155.520

E2

8448

STM-4 622.080

E3

34368

STM16

2488.320

E4

139264

STM64

9953.280

Huawei Confidential

level

Page 10

Bit rate
(Mb/s)

Comparison Between PDH/SDH

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 11

Networking of SDH Equipment


1. Linear
TM
TM
TM

ADM
DXC

TM

REG

ADM

TM

ADM
TM

3. Mesh
2. Ring

ADM

ADM

ADM

ADM

ADM
ADM

ADM

ADM

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 12

Powerful Protection of SDH Equipment


Network level

1 SNCP
2 MS-SP Ring protection( 2F/4F MSP)
3 1+1 MSP,1:N MSP

Equipment level
TPS 2M, 34M/45M, 155M, FE 1:N protection

Board level
1 power unit 1+1
2 control unit 1+1
3 cross-connect unit 1+1
4 timing unit 1+1
Transmission equipment can

guarantee 50ms switch time

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

MSP: Multiplex Section Protection


SNCP: Sub-Network Connection Protection
Huawei Confidential

Page 13

MSTP Solution

Ethernet

ATM

Management

Management
SAN

SDH/PDH
Management

Management

PDH/SDH board

Management

MSTP

Ethernet board
ATM board

Only one service board is needed on the basis of the existing SDH
SAN board
platform to access this kind of service
One network to bear all kinds of services, only one platform and one kind
of NMS instead of multiple ones
One network= fast service provision + lower CAPEX & OPEX
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 14

Contents
1.

The Transmission at a Glance

2.

SDH/MSTP Overview

3.

WDM Overview

4.

MicroWave Overview`

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 15

What's WDM

Gas Station

Free Way

Patrol Car

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 16

WDM Concept

Different signals with specific wavelength are multiplexed


into a fiber for transmission.

SDH signal
IP package
ATM cells

1 2

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 17

WDM Site Type and Networking

Site Type :OTM, OADM(FOADM/ROADM) OLA,REG


80.0 km

OTM

80.0 km

OLA

100.0 km

FOADM

200.0 km

ROADM

OTM

Networking Topology : P2P, Chain, Ring, Mesh.


OADM

OADM

OADM

OADM
OADM

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

OADM
OADM

Huawei Confidential

Page 18

Contents
1.

The Transmission at a Glance

2.

SDH/MSTP Overview

3.

WDM Overview

4.

MicroWave Overview

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 19

Whats MW for?

MW is a transmission system with the similar function as optical net


Differences of MW with Optical Transmission are:
1.Medium: No need of optical fibre but needs license for radio frequ
usage.
2.Capacity: Relatively small, usually max. of 1 2xSTM -1.
3.Transmission Distance: Line of Sight, up to several tens of Km,
influenced by climatic conditions.

Because of the aforementioned features, MW is mainly


used in the small capacity access layer transport
network. It brings rapid deployment and low TCO to the
customers.
Application Situation:
1.2G/3G/WiMax BS service backhaul.
2.Access layer network in less developed regions.
3.Private network.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 20

MW Communication vs Optical
Communication
MW Transmission

Optical Transmission

Medium

Microwave 300M 300GHz

Optical Fiber

Capacity

Usual Capacity< 2STM-1/ channel

<1600G/pair fiber

Transmission
Distance

Must be in Line of Sight about


50km with no obstacles

Normally within 120Km no


influence of geographical
environment

Communicatio
n Quality

Influenced by the climate and


weather
rain, snow, fog, air current, etc.

No influence of climatic conditions

CAPEX

less investment and shorter period


of deployment

More investment on basic


construction and longer period of
deployment

OPEX

Low OPEX
and little maintenance, strong
disaster resisting ability and easy
and rapid restoration

Needs outdoor maintenance, more


risk of being damaged during
natural disaster

Applicable
Situation

Small capacity, access layer network


, region demanding rapid
deployment

Large capacity and long distance


transmission

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 21

Applicable Terrains for MW


Communication
Terrains are divided as follows:
A Mountains also cities with dense tall buildings
B Hills
C Plain
D Large water area

MW communication is most applicable in terrain A. Terrain B,C


and D follow respectively as a better environment for MW
communication.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 22

Classification of Microwave Equipment


Multiple
x
Method

Capacity

SDH

PDH

STM-1

2 16E1
32 75E1

Super
PDH

2 x STM-1 XPIC

Trunk MW
Structur
e

Split MW
All-outdoor MW

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 23

Digital MW System Principle Diagram

Transmission

BB

Modulator

- Microwave frame

- Multiplexing
- Modulation

IF

Transmitter

- Translation
- Amplification

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Reception

RF

RF

Receiver

- Translation
- Amplification

Huawei Confidential

IF

Demodulator

BB

-Demodulation
- Microwave frame
-Measurements of B.E.R.
- Demultiplexing
- Distortion correction

Page 24

Trunk Microwave Equipment


High cost, large
capacity, highly
stable performance
and suitable for long
distance transmission
and backbone
network.
Radio frequency,
intermediate
frequency, signal
processing and
multiplex unit are all
located indoor except
antenna and feeder
system.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Trunk MW

Huawei Confidential

Page 25

All-outdoor Microwave Equipment


All units are outdoormount.
Easy to install.
Saves the machine room
space

All-outdoor
MW
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 26

Split-mount Microwave Equipment

Radio processing unit (ODU)


is located outdoor,
intermediate frequency,

Antenna
Unit

signal processing and


multiplex unit are all
located indoor, the ODU and

Outdoor Unit
IF Cable

IDU are connected by IF


cable.

ODU can be attached to the


back of the antenna or can
be connected by short

Indoor Unit

flexible waveguide with


little loss.

Relatively small capacity,

Split MW

prompt and convenient to


install and maintain. The
most widely deployed MW

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

in the industry.

Huawei Confidential

Page 27

Topology of Digital Microwave


MW transmission network is based on hops.

Chai
n
Unit

Tree

1 hop
P2P

Sta
r
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Ring
Huawei Confidential

Page 28

Digital microwave frequency


Microwave frequency from 300MHz to 300GHz
30 KHz

Frequency
10Km

300

3MHz

100m

30

10

300

3GHz 30GHZ

300

100mm

3 T Hz

10

100 m

Wavelength

Name

VLF (Very
Low
Frequency)

LF (Low
Frequency)

Aviation

Main Application

Wireless

VHF

MF

HF

(Medium
Frequency)

(High
Frequency)

(Very
High
Frequency)

Broadcast

Broadcast

FM

(Ultra High
Frequency)

SHF

EHF
(Extremely
(Super High
High
Frequency) Frequency))
Satellite

TV
Aviation

UHF

TV

Broadcast

TV

Microwave

Ordinarily digital microwave frequencies


4/5/6/7/8/11/13/15/18/23/26/32/38 GHz ITU-R recommendation

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 29

Optical

THANK YOU !

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 30

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