SATs Revision quiz

Which part of a plant cell is

made of cellulose?
 Answer
 Cell wall
Name the three parts of an
animal cell?
 Answers
 Cell membrane
 Cytoplasm
 Nucleus
Name three organelles only
found in plant cells?
 Answers
 Cell wall
 Chloroplasts
 Vacuole
How do root cells differ from leaf
cells?
 Answer
 Chloroplasts
What would plant cells be
unable to do without
chloroplasts?
Answer
 Photosynthesis
 Make glucose for
energy
 Which part of the cell is
described as the control centre?
 Answer
 Nucleus
What would happen to a plant if
it lost water from its vacuole?
 Answer
 It would wilt
Where in the cell do you find the
cell sap?
 Answer
 The vacuole
 Which parts of an animal cell
have a membrane surrounding
them?Answers


 The cell (cell

membrane)
 The nucleus
(nuclear
membrane)
 Match the cell to the activity?
 Question Movement
 Answer Muscle
 Question Carrying oxygen
 Answer Red blood cell
 Question Carrying water
 Answer Xylem
 Question Sensitivity
 Answer Nerve
Which class of food provides
materials for body building?
 Answer
 Proteins
Give two foods rich in proteins
 Answer
 Fish
 Meat
Which class of food is easy to
store in the body as an energy
reserve?
 Answer
 Fat
Which is the main class of food
found in bread?
 Answer
 Carbohydrate
Which is the main class of food
found in chicken?
 Answer
 Protein
Which is the main class of food
found in butter?
 Answer
 Fat
Why can food be described as
our fuel?
 Answer
 Because we use it
to release energy
Explain why milk can described
as an all- purpose food source?
 Answer
 Because it contains
protein,
carbohydrate, fat,
minerals, vitamins
and water.
What class of food might cause
malnutrition and make you
overweight?
 Answer
 Fat
 Why might a person with a job
involving a lot of muscular effort
need more carbohydrate?
 Answer
 For more energy
 Sailors who went on long
voyages in the 18 Century
th

suffered from scurvy,

 Answer
why?
 Lack of vitamin C
from fresh citrus
fruit
What is starvation?
 Answer
 This is when you
do not have
enough food to
provide the body
with energy
What is malnutrition?
 Answer
 This is where you
are not eating a
balanced diet
giving you all your
daily requirements
What happens to food when it is
digested?
 Answer
 It is broken down
into small food
units such as
glucose, amino
acids or fatty acids
Why does food have to be
digested?
 Answer
 To make it soluble
so that it can pass
into the blood
 What is used in chemical
digestion that is not used in
mechanical digestion?
 Answer
 Digestive enzymes
 In humans, where does
mechanical and chemical
breakdown occur at the same
time ?
 Answer
 In the mouth
Why are red blood cells
important?
 Answer
 They carry oxygen
to cells around the
body
What useful materials does
plasma carry to the cells?
 Answer
 Digested foods,
vitamins, minerals
and hormones
How is blood used in getting rid
of waste?
 Answer
 It transports urea
to the kidneys and
carbon dioxide to
the lungs
Give two ways in which blood
protects you against disease?
 Answer
 White blood cells
fight infection and
platelets clot
wounds
List the jobs carried out by the
skeleton?
 Answer
 Protection
 Movement
 Support
What features are needed by all
skeletons for them to be able to
move?
 Answer
 Joints
How does a ball and socket joint
work?
 Answer
 It has
multidirectional
movement
How does a hinge joint work?
 Answer
 It only has
movement in one
plane only
What is the job of the
ligaments?
 Answer
 They hold the
bones in place
What is the job of the tendons?
 Answer
 They join muscle to
bone
Give an example of a flexor
muscle and explain?
 Answer
 The bicep it bends
the arm
Why are muscles arranged in
antagonistic pairs?
 Answer
 This is because one
pulls one way and
the other pulls the
other way
Why is it an advantage for an
animal to move?
 Answer
 To be able to
search for food and
escape from
danger
Where are human eggs stored
before being released?
 Answer
 In the ovaries
How many sperm are needed to
fertilise an egg?
 Answer
 one
Where does fertilisation take
place?
 Answer
 In the oviduct
 What happens to the lining of
the uterus just before the eggs
are released?
 Answer
 It becomes richly
supplied with blood
What happens to an egg if it is
not fertilised?
 Answer
 It passes out of the
vagina with the
lining of the uterus
(menstruation)
 How long is a complete
menstrual cycle in a woman?
 Answer
 About 28 days
What is the job of the amnion?
 Answer
 It protects the
embryo from jolts
and bumps
What joins embryo to the
placenta?
 Answer
 The umbilical cord
What signs of puberty are the
same for both boys and girls?
 Answer
 Pubic hair
 Hair under the
armpits
 Increase in growth
rate
When does puberty begin for
most girls?
 Answer
 Between 12 and 14
When does puberty begin for
most boys?
 Answer
 Between 13 and 15
Describe two changes to boys
during adolescence?
 Answer
 The voice deepens
 Pubic hair grows
 Shoulders broaden
 Penis enlarges
 Hair under armpit
 Testes enlarge
In the lungs,which gas is taken
into the blood?
 Answer
 Oxygen
In the lungs,which gas is taken
out of the blood?
 Answer
 Carbon dioxide
State the features of the alveoli
that make them good at their
job?Answer


 Moist
 Thin single celled
wall
 Large surface area
 Rich supply of
blood
What is the name of the process
by which gases pass in and out
of blood capillaries?
 Answer
 Diffusion
Name three lung diseases
caused by smoking?
 Answers
 Bronchitis
 Emphysema
 Cancer
Describe the lungs natural way
of cleaning themselves?
 Answers
 Cilia trap dust and
particles and
prevent them from
reaching the alveoli
What happens to the lungs of
smokers?
 Answers
 Cilia cannot trap
dust and particles
because the
nicotine prevents
the cilia from
working properly
Name a disease caused by the
tar in cigarettes?
 Answers
 Cancer
How can smokers damage the
health of non-smokers?
 Answers
 Tobacco smoke can
be inhaled by
anyone near a
smoker and cause
lung cancer
What is the difference between
the terms respiration and
breathing?
 Answers
 Respiration is the
chemical release of
energy
 Breathing is the
physical exchange
of gases at a
breathing surface
by diffusion
Where does respiration take
place?
 Answer
 In all living cells
State two ways in which aerobic
respiration differs from
anaerobic respiration?
 Answers
 Aerobic respiration
uses more oxygen
than anaerobic
respiration
 Aerobic respiration
releases more
energy
Where does respiration take
place?
 Answer
 In all living cells
Name a breathing surface that
some animals use instead of
lungs?
 Answers
 Gills (fish)
 Skin (frog)
What chemical carries oxygen in
the red blood cells?
 Answer
 Haemoglobin
What is meant by diffusion?

 Answer
 A random
movement of
molecules from
high concentration
to low
concentration
Complete the word equation
Oxygen + Haemoglobin ?
 Answer
 Oxyhaemoglobin
How much oxygen in the air
breathed in?
 Answer
 21%
How much oxygen in the air
breathed out?
 Answer
 16%
How much carbon dioxide in the
air breathed in?
 Answer
 0.04%
How much carbon dioxide in the
air breathed out?
 Answer
 5%
Why is it dangerous to drive a
car after alcohol?
 Answer
 Alcohol slows down
the reactions of the
body
What is meant by the word
drug?
 Answer
 A chemical that
alter behaviour and
chemical reaction
within the body
What is meant by the the term
addiction?
 Answer
 This is when a
person becomes so
dependent on a
drug that their
health and
behaviour depend
on that drug
Which system of the body is
affected by all drugs?
 Answer
 The nervous
system
What types of cells are
responsible for natural
immunity?
Answer
 White blood cells
 What do these cells produce to
react with antigens found on the
microbes?
 Answer
 Antibodies
What is meant by the term
pathogen?
 Answer
 A disease causing
microbe
 Example: bacteria,
viruses and some
fungi
 Give the name of common
childhood disease that rarely
causes the disease

twice?
Answer
 Chikenpox
Name two diseases that can be
avoided by immunising with a
weakened microbe?
Answers
 Tuberculosis
 Rubella
 Polio
Name two diseases that can be
avoided by immunising with a
dead microbe?
Answers
 Whooping cough
 Cholera
What disease has been totally
eliminated from the world as a
result of mass immunisation?
 Answer
 Smallpox
What does an antigen react with
to produce immunity?
 Answer
 An antibody
Name three chemicals needed
for photosynthesis?
 Answers
 Carbon dioxide
 Water
 Chlorophyll
What is the main energy change
in photosynthesis?
 Answer
 Light energy to
chemical energy
Which of the chemicals needed
for photosynthesis are found in
the soil?
Answer
 Water
Which of the chemicals needed
for photosynthesis are found in
the air?
 Answer
 Carbon dioxide
Give two examples of plant
organs?
 Answers
 Leaf
 Stem
 Root
 Flower
What has to happen to a cell
before it grows into a tissue?
 Answers
 It has to divide
What do we call the change
from solid to liquid?
 Answers
 Melting
What do we call the change
from liquid to a gas?
 Answers
 Evaporation
(boiling)
What do we call the change
from gas to liquid?
 Answers
 Condensation
What do we call the change
from liquid in to a solid
 Answers
 Freezing
(solidification)
When salt dissolves in water it
forms a ?
 Answers
 Solution
The salt that dissolves is
called ?
 Answers
 Solute
The water that the salt dissolves
in is called the?
 Answers
 Solvent
 If we add more salt or less
water we say that the solution
is? Answers


 Concentrated
If a substance will not dissolve
we say it is ?
 Answers
 insoluble
All elements have a chemical
symbol, what is the symbol for
gold ?

 Answers
 Au (aurum)
All elements have a chemical
symbol, what is the symbol for
Copper ?

 Answers
 Cu (cuprum)
All elements have a chemical
symbol, what is the symbol for
Silver ?

 Answers
 Ag (Argentinium)
All elements have a chemical
symbol, what is the symbol for
Carbon ?

 Answers
 C
All elements have a chemical
symbol, what is the symbol for
Aluminium ?

 Answers
 Al
The symbol is Pb what is the
element ?

 Answers
 Lead
(plumbumium)
The symbol is Na what is the
element ?

 Answers
 Sodium
(Natrium)
The symbol is Li what is the
element ?

 Answers
 Lithium
The symbol is F what is the
element ?

 Answers
 Fluorine
The formula is CO2 what is the
Compound ?

 Answers
 Carbon dioxide
The formula is NH3 what is the
Compound ?

 Answers
 Ammonia
The formula is HCl what is the
Compound ?

 Answers
 Hydrochloric acid
The formula is H2SO4 what is
the Compound ?

 Answers
 Sulphuric acid
The formula is HNO3 what is the
Compound ?

 Answers
 Nitric acid
How can we separate coloured
mixtures?

 Answers
 Chromatography
How can we separate mixtures
with different boiling points?

 Answers
 Distillation
How can we separate mixtures
with different solubility's?

 Answers
 Filtration
What do we make when we
burn magnesium in oxygen?

 Answers
 Magnesium oxide
What do we make when we mix
zinc with hydrochloric acid?

 Answers
 Zinc chloride +
Hydrogen
What do we make when we mix
an acid with an alkali?

 Answers
 Salt + Water
What do we make when we mix
a reactive metal with an acid?

 Answers
 Metal hydroxide
+ Hydrogen
What do we make when we mix
a reactive metal like zinc with
steam?

 Answers
 Zinc oxide +
Hydrogen
What do we call the hydroxides
and oxides of metals?

 Answers
 Bases
What is the combustion formula,
Fuel + Oxygen 

 Answers
 Carbon dioxide +
Water + Heat
What does carbon, sulphur or
nitrogen dioxides make in
water?

 Answers
 Acid rain