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Chapter4 (Drilling String Design)

The document discusses the main components of a rotary drilling system, including: 1. A swivel that supports the drill string weight and allows rotation. 2. A kelly that transmits torque through bushings to the drill string. 3. A rotary table powered by a rotary drive that provides power to turn the table and string. 4. Various parts of the drill string including drill pipe in specified diameters, weights, and lengths, as well as drill collars that are thick-walled and heavy to apply weight to the bit.

Uploaded by

Kalpana Venugopal
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
718 views

Chapter4 (Drilling String Design)

The document discusses the main components of a rotary drilling system, including: 1. A swivel that supports the drill string weight and allows rotation. 2. A kelly that transmits torque through bushings to the drill string. 3. A rotary table powered by a rotary drive that provides power to turn the table and string. 4. Various parts of the drill string including drill pipe in specified diameters, weights, and lengths, as well as drill collars that are thick-walled and heavy to apply weight to the bit.

Uploaded by

Kalpana Venugopal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DRILLING ENGINEERING

Drilling String
Design

1.6 Rotary System


Main Parts:
1. Swivel
2. Kelly
3. Rotary Drive
4. Rotary Table
5. Drill Pipe
6. Drill Collar
1. Swivel:
Supports the weight of the drillstring and permits rotation i.e.
Bail and Gooseneck.
2. Kelly:
Square or Hexagonal to be gripped easily. Torque is
transmitting through kelly bushings. Kelly saver sub is used
to prevent wear on the kelly threads.

Rotary System...

3. Slips:
During making up a joint slips are used to prevent
drillstring from falling in hole.
4. Rotary Drive:
Provides the power to turn the rotary table.
* Power Sub:
can be used to connect casing.
5. Drill Pipe:
Specified by
(a) Outer Diameter
(b) Weight per foot
(c) Steel grade
(d) Range Length
Range
Length (ft)
1 18 to 22
2 27 to 30
3 38 to 45

Rotary System...
* Tool Joint:
Female is called Box.
Male is called Pin.
* Upset : Thicker portion of the pipe.
* Internal upset: Extra thick.
* Thread Type:
Round, tungsten carbide hard facing.
6. Drill Collar:
Thick walled heavy steel pipe used to apply weight to the
bit.
* Stabilizer Subs : Keep drill collars centralized.
* Capacity : Volume per unit Length.
2
d
= Capacity of pipe
4

2
Aa ( d 2 d12 ) = Capacity of annulus
4
2
As ( d1 d 2 ) = Displacement
4
Ap

(1.13)
(1.14)
(1.15)

Capacity and displacement nomenclature

Rotary System...
Example 1.4: A drillstring is composed of 7,000 ft of 5-in.,
19.5-lbm/ft drillpipe and 500 ft of 8-in. OD by 2.75-in ID
drill collars when drilling a 9.875-in. borehole. Assuming
that the borehole remains in gauge, compute the number
of pump cycles required to circulate mud from the
surface to the bit and from the bottom of the hole to the
surface if the pump factor is 0.178 bbl/cycle.
Solution:
For field units of feet and barrels, Eq. 1.13 becomes

2 2 gal
Ap d in.
3
4

231in.

bbl

42 gal

12in d 2
bbl / ft


ft 1,029.4

Rotary System...
Using Table 1.5, the inner diameter of 5-in., 19.5 lbm/ft
drillpipe is 4.276 in.; thus, the capacity of the drillpipe
is
2

4.276
0.01766 bbl ft
1,029.4

And the capacity of the drill collars is


2.752

0.00735 bbl ft
1,029.4

The number of pump cycles required to circulate new


mud bit is given by

0.01776(7,000) 0.00735(500)bbl 719cycles.


0.1781 bbl cycle

Rotary System...
Similarly, the annular capacity outside the drillpipe is
given by
9.8752 52

0.0704 bbl ft
1,029.4

And the annulus capacity outside the drill collars is


9.8752 82

0.0326 bbl ft
1,029.4

The pump cycles required to circulate mud from the


bottom of the hole to the surface is given by

0.0704(7,000) 0.0326(500) 2,858cycles


0.1781 bbl cycle

Answer

Components of the rotating system

SLIDES

Equation 4.25(a)
If the drilling fluid is air and the torque required to rotate
the bit is low, the radial and tangential stress in the drill
pipe may be neglected. For these simplified conditions,
the neutral point is the point of zero axis stress. In this
case, the minimum length of drill collars L dc, is given by

Ldc

Fb
( in air)...................................... (2.45a)
wdc

Fb = the max. force to be applied to the bit during drilling operation.


Wdc = the weight per foot of the drilling collars.

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