Simple, Pragmatic Workflow
Simple, Pragmatic Workflow
An overview
Workflow and business processes
• There are many processes and tasks that have the need for some kind of
workflow
– E.g. Insurance claims, New customer processes, Call centres
• We contrast workflow with task management in that:
– workflow always involves more than one person, and
– there are often decisions or rules as to where the work item should next go
– Traditional workflow has previously worked well in industries with well-
defined processes and organisational structures
• Workflow is often represented by Business Process Modelling (BPM) or
Workflow applications
– Most of the major vendors and many specialist vendors have a workflow or BPM offering
Slide 2
Typical workflow design and implementation
Slide 3
Challenges with traditional workflow
Slide 4
A simple, pragmatic workflow tool
Slide 5
OWL: Open Workflow Light
• OWL was developed to meet the gap in a simple workflow tool. Its key principles are
below:
• The user knows best
– The user best knows how and where to route items in the process and they not the workflow
tool should not dictate where the task goes
• Keep a full audit trail
– It’s more important to understand what has happened to a task rather than where it will go.
– Not only might this be needed for regulatory compliance but it can also aid a user in deciding
what to do next
• Fit in with the users’ working methods
– The tool should integrate with the end users’ working methods not the other way around
• The following slides explain how OWL achieves each of these principles
Slide 6
OWL: Keep a full audit trail
• OWL ensures that the audit trail for a task is available to the user a
task is assigned to
• This shows:
– Who has worked on the task
– What they did to the task
– When they worked on the task
– How they categorised the task
– Why they assigned it to another user (through their comments)
• This information is just as important as the task itself in enabling the
user to decide what next to do with the task.
• We store all task information so it is easily and quickly accessible
without burdening the task with its own history
• The audit trail is immediately available to support regulatory
requirements
Slide 7
OWL: Fit in with the users’ working methods
• OWL integrates with common tools familiar to the user
– Email
– Chat / Instant Messenger (IM)
– SMS
– Microblog (e.g. Twitter)
• Users can select how and when they are notified of new tasks
• Users can “watch” flows of interest to ensure that important tasks
are being addressed
• Users can search for tasks, comments, or tags using familiar web-
based search interfaces
Slide 8
OWL: Technical overview
Slide 9