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Voltage Stability Based DG Placement in Distribution Network

This document presents a proposal for a voltage stability-based algorithm for distributed generator (DG) placement in distribution networks. It discusses how modal analysis and continuous power flow can be used to determine candidate DG placement locations by identifying weak buses. The loading parameter would then be used as a comparison index to select the best DG placement from the candidates. The document provides background on issues like voltage stability and instability, as well as methods that have been used in previous literature for DG placement and evaluating their impact on network parameters. It concludes by outlining the proposed method and listing references for further information.

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Phani Kumar Mallela
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110 views

Voltage Stability Based DG Placement in Distribution Network

This document presents a proposal for a voltage stability-based algorithm for distributed generator (DG) placement in distribution networks. It discusses how modal analysis and continuous power flow can be used to determine candidate DG placement locations by identifying weak buses. The loading parameter would then be used as a comparison index to select the best DG placement from the candidates. The document provides background on issues like voltage stability and instability, as well as methods that have been used in previous literature for DG placement and evaluating their impact on network parameters. It concludes by outlining the proposed method and listing references for further information.

Uploaded by

Phani Kumar Mallela
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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VOLTAGE STABILITY

BASED DG PLACEMENT IN
DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
By
M.S.V.Phanikumar
Under the guidance of
Prof .Dr. P.Kantharao Ph.D
S.R.K.R Engineering college

CONTENTS

Introduction
Problem
Methods available in the literature
Placement of DG
Various techniques used for the placement of DG
Various parameters used to evaluate the system performance
Work proposal
References

INTRODUCTION

After electric power is generated, it is sent through the


transmission lines to the many distribution circuits that the
utility operates.

The purpose of the distribution system is to take that power


from the transmission system and deliver it to the consumers
to serve their needs.

However, a significant portion of the power that a utility


generates is lost in the distribution process.

These losses typically account for approximately four per


cent of the total system load.

INTRODUCTION

As power systems are operated under increasingly


stressed conditions, the ability to maintain voltage
stability becomes a growing concern.

In planning and operating power systems. The analysis


of voltage stability for a given system state involves the
examination of two aspects.
a) Proximity : how close is the system to voltage instability.
b) Mechanism: when voltage instability occurs, what are
the key contributing factors, what are the voltage-weak
points, and what areas are involved.

Voltage stability:
Voltage stability refer to the ability of power system
to maintain steady voltages at all buses in the system after
being subjected to a disturbance from a given initial
operating point.

Voltage instability:
The system state enters the voltage instability region
when a disturbance or an increase in load demand results in
an uncontrollable and continuous drop in system voltage.

Voltage collapse:
It is the process, by which, the sequence of events
following voltage instability leads to abnormally low
voltages or even a black out in a large part of the system.

PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION
Problem identification:

Voltage collapses usually occur on power system which


are heavily loaded that do not have sufficient local
reactive power sources . Consequently cannot provide
secure voltage profile for the system.

METHODS AVAILABLE IN THE


LITERATURE
The various methods used for the improvement of voltage
profile and loss reductions are

Network reconfiguration
Improvement of voltage profile through distributed
generation in power system network
Voltage profile improvement using various semi
conductor devices etc.

DISTRIBUTED GENERATION

Distributed generation (DG) refers to power generation at the


point of consumption.

A generator location affects the system voltage stability, it is


important to identify the most effective buses to install a DG.

Increase in the share of DGs in low-voltage (LV) distribution


systems to improve voltage stability

VARIOUS METHODS USED IN THE PLACEMENT OF A DG

Classical approach
Second-order algorithm method
The Meta-heuristics approaches
Genetic algorithm and Hereford Ranch algorithm
Fuzzy-GA method
Tabu search
Particle swarm optimization(PSO)
Modal Analysis and Continuous Power-Flow
Methodology etc

MODAL ANALYSIS AND CONTINUOUS POWER FLOW

A modal analysis, as a static approach, can discover the


instability characteristics

considering
the reduced Jacobian matrix is obtained as

MODAL ANALYSIS AND CONTINUOUS POWER


FLOW

Thus for i th mode


If
If

indicating voltage stability of the system


refers to instability of the system.

Participation factors determine the most critical areas


which lead the system to instability.

MODAL ANALYSIS AND


CONTINUOUS POWER FLOW

Considering a loading scenario, a continuous power flow


uses a successive solution to compute the voltage profile
up to a collapse point or VSM.

The VSM is known as the distance from an operating


point to a voltage collapse point.

The weak bus is considered as the optimal location of the


DG. The voltage profile and the critical loading are
observed after the placement of DG at the weak bus

EVALUATION OF PARAMETERS
AFTER THE PLACEMENT OF DG

WORK PROPOSAL

A voltage-stability-based algorithm for DG


placement in distribution networks is to be
presented.
Modal analysis and CPF are to be used for
determining DG placement candidates, while the
loading parameter is the comparison index for
selecting the best DG places.

REFERENCES
Voltage Stability-Based DG Placement in Distribution Networks by M. Ettehadi, Student Member,
IEEE, H.Ghasemi, Senior Member, IEEE, and S. Vaez-Zadeh, Senior Member, IEEE
[1] R. Cossent, T. Gomez, and P. Fras, Towards a future with large penetration of distributed
generation: Is the current regulation of electricity distribution ready? Regulatory recommendations
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[2] European Parliament Council., Directive 2009/28/ec of the european parliament and of the council
of 23 april 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and
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[3] EU Commission Task Force for Smart Grids., Functionalities of smart grids and smart meters. Dec.
2010. [Online]. Available: http://ec.europa.eu/
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generation into electric power systems: A review of drivers, challenges and opportunities, Int. J.
Elect.Power Syst. Res., vol. 77, pp. 11891203, 2007.
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Resources With Electric Power Systems,2008.
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REFERENCES
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Energy Soc. Gen. Meet., Calgary, AB, Canada, Jul. 2009.
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the Nat. Sci. Foundation/ECCWorkshop Bulk Power Syst. Voltage Phenomena III, Davos, Switzerland,
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consumption, Feb. 2005.
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Thank you

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