Scribd
Upload
945 views

Complete BTS Site Installation

The document provides instructions for installing a BTS (Base Transceiver Station) site. It describes assembling and installing antennas, routing antenna and RF cables, installing surge arrestors and earthing cables. It also covers indoor equipment installation including the BTS and TRSM racks, battery bank, power plant, DDF, air conditioners and making power, grounding and alarm connections. Proper safety measures and weatherproofing of connections is emphasized throughout the installation process.

Uploaded by

Anonymous 1XnVQm
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
945 views

Complete BTS Site Installation

The document provides instructions for installing a BTS (Base Transceiver Station) site. It describes assembling and installing antennas, routing antenna and RF cables, installing surge arrestors and earthing cables. It also covers indoor equipment installation including the BTS and TRSM racks, battery bank, power plant, DDF, air conditioners and making power, grounding and alarm connections. Proper safety measures and weatherproofing of connections is emphasized throughout the installation process.

Uploaded by

Anonymous 1XnVQm
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 52

BTS SITE INSTALLATION

Prepared By: Parakramsinh Mahida


Date : 27/07/2012

CONTENTS
1. Antenna Installation
2. Antenna line installation
3. Earthing on Feeder cable
4. Installation of Roxtec
5. Installation of Surge Arrestors
6. Grouting of BTS and TRSM rack
7. Installation of Battery Bank
8. Installation of Power plant
9. Installation of Air conditioner
10.Grounding connection inside the shelter
11. Power connection
12.Alarm connection
13.Labeling pattern of cables

Antenna Installation

I
1. Assembling
2. Installation

1. Assembling
1. Unpack the antenna from the cartoon using knife
carefully.
2. Verify it according the RF plan.
3. Using D-type 12-13 no spanner assemble it.

2. Installation
1. Connect O/D jumper to the antenna port using
30-32 D-type spanner.
2. Do the weather proofing on Jumper-Antenna
connection (only PVC tape).
Antenna jumper connection WP

Connect the antenna 2 clamps on the back


side of antenna using 12-13 no D-type
spanner.

Then use nylon rope for pulling up the


antenna over the tower.
Tie the rope with antenna.

Then pull the antenna on the tower


by pulling rope through the 6
double bearing pulley.

Now connect the antenna on this


pole mount (installed as per RF
plan) by the use of 12-13 no D-type
spanner.

SATETY
BELTS
SHOULD BE
USED AT
HEIGHTS

Antenna is now
installed on the tower
along with O/D jumper
cable

II

Antenna Line Installation


1. Routing of O/D jumper

Jumper cable
( , 50)

Route the jumper cable along with tower body


Provide cable ties at sufficient distance
Provide loop on the jumper cable (U-shape/Circular)

U-shape loop

Circular loop

All cable ties are tied in same direction and


should have smooth edges

At each loop provide the


cable ties.

2. Assembling and installation of RF clamps

6 WAY ,7/8 RF CLAMP


WITH FULL THREADED
NUTS-BOLTS.

Assemble it by using
12-13 D-type spanner.

Assembled 6 way clamp

6-way RF clams

Install RF clamps on HCT and VCT (on the


rectangular strips) using 12-13 D-type spanner.

3-way RF
clamp

NOTE : Distance between 2 clamps should be symmetric.


i.e On HCT < 1mtr & on VCT =1 to 1.5mtr

RF clamps
On VCT

2. Routing of RF cable
Cut the RF cable from the roll/drum as per
the desired length using RF cable cutter

RF cable Drum
Made 6 parts of feeder, 2 for each sector.

RF cable cutter

Connectrorization procedure at one end of feeder cable:


Using knife remove outer
insulation from feeder
and then using two 30-32
no D-type spanner and
made the connectors on
each feeder cable at one
end.

Then provide temporary seal on each connector.


Using rope and pulley pull up the cables on the tower (Connector ends)
Made RF-Jumper connection using D-type 30-32 no. spanners.

D-type spanner (30-32 no)


RF connector N-M
RF
CONCTR

J
C

Provide the weather proofing on the each connection.


Weather proofing set contains:
PVC Tape
Rubber Tape
Butyle Tape

4 layers of tapes are provided


on each connection. First PVC,
Butyle, Rubber and then PVC
again.
Weather proofing set

4
3

2
1

1= PVC
2= Butyle

3= Rubber
4= PVC

Route the cable straightly through


the clamps on the VCT
Give proper bend at HCT-VCT
connection ( bending radius 300mm)
Provide a dummy clamp at the bend
On HCT also routing should be
straight and tight enough
Weather proofing

Bend with Dummy clamp

HCT

VCT

Provide S-bend on feeder routing


before it enters through roxtec
S-bend

Shelter

Insert all cables through the roxtec inside the roxtec


Mark on the cable at the same position for all cable by
keeping 0.5 mtr extra
Remove them all, cut from the mark
Make connectorization outside the shelter insert again all
the cables inside the shelter

Earthing on Feeder

III

Strip out the outer


insulation by knife
Wrap the kit using
combinational plier
Earthing kit

Using 12-13no
spanner connect kit
with C-clamp for
termination on tower
body
Before termination of
c-clamp paint from
tower body is removed
by flat file.

Earthing kit with


weather proofing kit

Earthing on feeder

Near RF-Jumper
connection

Near Roxtec

IV

Installation of Roxtec
Roxtec plate with
Rubber boots
7/8
Rubber
boot

rubber
boot

Accessories for
installing roxtec

Seal the iron plate of roxtec using silicon gel


After proper insertion of rubber boots by combinational plier
tight the metallic clamp using flat head small duty screw driver

Roxtec plate
Metallic clamp

Rubber boots

Installation of Surge Arrestors

Connect the 6 Surge Arrestors to the each


connector of feeder cable by using 30-32 no
D-type spanner.
At the other end connect the six indoor
jumper with that six surge arrestors using 3032 no D-type spanner.
Surge Arrestor

And third terminal of S.A are terminated by


the grounding cable 16/25 sq.mm green/black
cable It is connected by 16-17 no spanner

Surge Arrestor
with Grounding
cable

SA jumper
connection

Surge Arrestor

SA RF
connection

Outdoor installation is done

Installation of Indoor Equipment

5000

EXPANSION
BTS

10
0

TRSM

10
0

BTS

60
0

60
0

15
0
60
0

100
0

450

10
0

100
0

25
0

100
0

W.F.T

10
0

10
0

5
0

60
0

30
0

2000

TOWER

DDF 12
5

100
0

100
0

A/C

300
0

DOOR

ANNEXTURE II

100
0

Site Details

10
0

5
0
4000

10
0

100
0

60
0

PIU

Drawing Details

Site Name : Nizampura Scale

10
0

25
0

30
0

B.B / P.P
10
0

80
0

100
0

60
0

FLOOR PLAN

Site ID

: A39P7Z

Address

: RNC cmpx Ht of S1

Location

: 650mm = 1"

Ht of Tower

: 60 mtr
: 40 mtr

: Vadodara

Ht of S2

: 42 mtr

Customer : Vodafone

Ht of S3

: 38 mtr

Submitted By :Parakramsinh Mahida On 13/07/2012

VI

Grouting of BTS and Transmission Rack

ANCHOR FASTNERS M10,75L FOR BTS & TRSM GROUTING

Mark for the drilling on shelter floor by referring floor plan


Using drill machine make 4 holes for BTS and 4 for TRSM
Fix the BTS cabinet with floor using anchor fasteners using 16-17 no
Spanner (D-type) and use nylon washor.
Also fix the TRSM rack
Use the sprit level during the installation to maintain the horizontal
level

Cabinet of BTS
TRSM rack

1.
2.
3.

Attach the Cabinet to the Base.


Adjust the Cabinet feet firmly to the floor.
Check that the cabinet is leveled, if required then adjust the anchor bolt & feet.

Cabinet floor
Shelter / room
floor

NYLON WASHERS FOR


ISOLATION

Cross sectional view of grouting

VII

Installation of Battery Bank and Power plant

Horizontal strips

Vertical strips
Stack of BB
filled with cells

Iron Garter

Install the BB on Iron garter


Assemble the battery bank stacks by using sixteen 16 no steel nut bolts and also use 2 washor
(normal & pressure)at each side of nut-bolts and tight them 16-17 no d-type spanner
Insert the cells (2V) in the stack
Connect all cells using horizontal, vertical / cross strips (made up of lead alloy)
Use 10no. Bolt to connect the strips (lead alloy) by using 10-11no spanner
During installation use sprit level for the proper leveling of the BB.

Remove the paints on frame & Connect the frame


To the main grounding bus bars of the equipment
room by proper cables using flat file.

Power plant

Base plate

Install the base plate over the


B.B by eight 16no nut bolts
and install the Power plant
over the B.B by using 16-17
no d-type spanner

VIII

Installation of DDF
BACK MOUNT
FRAME

DISCONNECTION
MODULES

DDF BOX WITH


BACKMOUNT FRAME

DISCONNECTION
EARTH MODULE

Using poker and


hammer(ball peen) make
proper holes on shelter
wall (use sprit level for
horizontal installation)
Install the DDF frame on
wall using full threaded
screw along with washor
using flat head small duty
S.D
Jack in the DDF block
(punching type) inside the
frame using FH small duty
SD

IX

Installation of Air conditioner


Capacity of AC 2.5 ton.
Two Acs are installed on
shelter wall
Temperature detector/
Thermister is also installed
along with AC.

Thermister

Grounding connection inside the shelter

Grounding connection of BTS and DDF


Indoor Cable Tray

DDF

Label

IGB

25 sq.mm Green cable


25 sq.mm lug
Using knife strip out the
outer insulation of cable
Crimp the lug using crimping
tool
Provide the green PVC tape
over the connection
Also provide the labeling on
both ends of cable
Route the cable straightly
over the cable tray

Grounding connection of Surge arrestors


Surge arrestors

25 sq.mm

Using 12-13no D-type spanner connect the grounding cable at surge arrestor and at
IGB use 10-11 no D-type spanner and 10no nut bolts

Routing of grounding cable on cable tray

Routing of cables on CT is straight and tight enough


Provide the cable ties at each strips in cross pattern
Do not cross the cables in routing
Do not provide any loop in routing
Make the Edge of the cable ties smooth

Grounding connection at IGB

Terminate the all grounding


cable coming from
indoor equipments to IGB
10no nut-bolts and 10-11 o
d-type spanner for
connection
Provide green PVC tape at
the connection
Give the label near the IGB
that contain from where
the cable is coming

Power connection

XI

Power connection from PIU to Power plant


3C 6.5 sq.mm Cu cable

Earthing cable- Grounding bar


Neutral cable- Contactor
Phase cable- 32A MCB
E
Power plant

P
PIU

Power connection from Battery Bank to Power plant

Termination of Cables
Positive terminal of Battery Bus bar Of P.P
Negative Terminal Fuse of P.P

Power connection from Power plant to BTS


35 sq.mm blue
Label

35 sq.mm black

Power plant
Termination of Cables
BTS

Blue cable- Bus bar of PP


Black cable- 63A MCB

Power connection from Power plant to DCDB


2C 4 sq.mm Cu cable
DCDB

Power plant
Termination of cable at both cable
32A MCB of P.P MCB (6A)channel of DCDB
Bus bar of P.P Bus bar of DCDB

TRSM Rack

XII

Alarm cable connection


Alarm cable connection from BTS to DDF

37 pinD-type connector

Alarm cable

Alarm DDF

FROM
SENSORS/
FAP/ DG-AMF

FROM BTS

DDF

FLEXI BTS alarm cable type is D37 .


Prefabricated cable should be used.
Connector have to be correct type.
All cables have to be labeled on both
end of the cable.
Proper tools have to be used during
alarm cable installation.
Cabling from the BTS have to be
connected on upper side of
disconnection module.
Cabling from the sensors have to be
connected on bottom side of
disconnection module.
Proper tools have to be used during
alarm cable installation.
All cables have to be fixed properly

List of External alarms for Flexi BTS


Alarms

Numb
er

Alarm Detail

Alarm
Defination

7401

Mains Failure

7402

Rectifier Module
Failure-RFA

Major

Alarm3

7403

Battery at 47v

Alarm4

7404

Alarm5

Alarm1

Colour Code of BTS Alarm


Cable

NO

Green & Green/White

NO

Blue & Blue/White

Critical

NO

Violate & White/Violate

Load on Battery

Major

NO

Grey & White/Grey

7405

Load on DG

Minor

NO

Pink & Black/Red

Alarm6

7406

DG LLOP

Major

NO

Light Green & Black/Green

Alarm7

7407

Low Fuel

Critical

NO

Light Blue & Black/Blue

Alarm8

7408

DG Fail to Start

Critical

NO

White & Black/White

7409

AC Fail(AC-1/AC2)

Major

NO

Light Grey & Light Grey/Black

Alarm10

7410

Door Open

Minor

NC

Red/Black & Red/Blue

Alarm10

7411

High Temperature

Critical

NO

Orange/Red & Orange/Light Grey

Alarm12

7412

Fire/Smoke

Critical

NO

Orange/Black & Orange/Green

Alarm2

Alarm9

Minor

Polari
ty

XII

Labeling of cables

Labeling stickers
1.
2.
3.

LABELING OF CABLES,FUSES
SHOULD BE
MADE ON BOTH END OF CABLE.
LABELS SHOULD BE VISIBLE .
LABELS SHOULD BE TIED WITH
CABLE TIES.

Labeling codes for FLEXI BTS Nokia


Sr No

Equipment

Label No

From

To

BTS Gnd

1010

IGB

BTS

Site Main Gnd

1000

IGB

GI strip

DDF Gnd

1006

IGB

DDF

Internal Ladder Gnd

1009

IGB

Int Ladder

Bat Body Gnd

1005

IGB

Battery

PP Body

1004

IGB

PP

positive bus bar gnd

1008

IGB

PP

Site Main Gnd

1001

EGB

Strip

EMP Busbar

1002

EMP Busbar

EGB

10

BTS Power
(positive)

3110

BTS

PP

11

BTS Power
(Negative)

3111

BTS

PP

12

Bat-1 Positive

3000

PP

Bat-1

13

Bat-1 Negative

3001

PP

Bat-1

14

Bat-2 Positive

3002

PP

Bat-2

16

AC Power Cable

2000

PP

PIU/ACDB

Labeling
Labeling codes
codes for
for FLEXI
FLEXI BTS
BTS Nokia
Nokia

Sr No

Equipment

Label No

From

To

17

IF Cable MW-1

4010

BTS/FIU

MW-1

18

IF Cable MW-2

4011

BTS/FIU

MW-2

19

IF Cable MW-3

4012

BTS/FIU

MW-3

20

IF Cable MW-4

4013

BTS/FIU

MW-4

21

E1 Cable/PCM

5110

BTS

DDF

22

BTS Alarm Cable

6001

BTS

DDF

23

PIU Alarm

6110

PIU

DDF

24

Rect Alarm

6120

PP

DDF

25

Feeder-TX/RX,Sec-1

4110

BTS

Ant-1

26

Feeder-RX,Sec-1

4111

BTS

Ant-1

27

Feeder Sec-1 RxD

4112

BTS

Ant-1

28

Feeder-TX/RX,Sec-2

4120

BTS

Ant-2

29

Feeder-RX,Sec-2

4121

BTS

Ant-2

30

Feeder Sec-2 RxD

4122

BTS

Ant-2

31

Feeder-TX/RX,Sec-3

4130

BTS

Ant-3

33

Feeder Sec-3 RxD

4132

BTS

Ant-3

You might also like